235 lines
30 KiB
XML
235 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="144E3E6895C7F1B11E8248AD72E1EDF0" ID-CLB-Dataset="27764" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4532.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b3fb460f-20b4-4c62-98ea-a07d901bbfc0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2614967" ID-ZooBank="4E9D0908-0933-48AF-A6ED-F3B8D39E8994" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553787614041" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cairns, Stephen D." docDate="2018" docId="03B0147FFFF6FFDE76CC6F1145C3FE3D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4532.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4532 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Narella fordi Cairns 2018, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FF896C07FFEEFFC4765B6A1F4732FF92" masterDocTitle="Primnoidae (Cnidaria: Octocorallia: Calcaxonia) of the Okeanos Explorer expeditions (CAPSTONE) to the central Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1698714965598" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="03A8110595A2990C177C5D84008B5011">Primnoidae (Cnidaria: Octocorallia: Calcaxonia) of the Okeanos Explorer expeditions (CAPSTONE) to the central Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3367E2724A751CAA64CA6BC518FEBAC1">Cairns, Stephen D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E62BD0389FA9FB5BCE8E335B67884BC4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F5548F02D211F6CD73FC179818394784">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7D042D9C0350B8EB6A303BABD69153EE">
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<mods:date id="486651BBDEC1BFA6B0C2DB03025F38BE">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="98828962C0B552A9F43289DF6C2FF4B2">2018-12-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="61D79587278B921F8F216A297A58F47E">4532</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E054C52827DB5C14405ED2C4B537B2E8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4532.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B0147FFFF6FFDE76CC6F1145C3FE3D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5951531" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154521081" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5951531" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0147FFFF6FFDE76CC6F1145C3FE3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B0147FFFF6FFDE76CC6F1145C3FE3D" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection id="C303F6E2FFF6FFDC76CC6F1146B4FABB" box="[151,390,1294,1321]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA6A569FFF6FFDC76CC6F1146B4FABB" blockId="24.[151,390,1294,1356]" box="[151,390,1294,1321]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="D0EE1205FFF6FFDC76CC6F1146B4FABB" bold="true" box="[151,390,1294,1321]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96D797BFFF6FFDC76CC6F1146B4FABB" bold="true" box="[151,390,1294,1321]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="4C19DEEAFFF6FFDC76CC6F114607FABB" ID-CoL="45PMN" authority="Cairns, 2018" authorityName="Cairns" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,309,1294,1321]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Narella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fordi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96D797BFFF6FFDC76CC6F114607FABB" bold="true" box="[151,309,1294,1321]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Narella fordi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25EC400FFF6FFDC77186F1046B4FABB" box="[323,390,1295,1321]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C303F6E2FFF6FFDC76CC6F2D467DFADE" box="[151,335,1330,1356]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA6A569FFF6FFDC76CC6F2D467DFADE" blockId="24.[151,390,1294,1356]" box="[151,335,1330,1356]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<figureCitation id="1322B9ECFFF6FFDC76CC6F2D47CBFADE" box="[151,249,1330,1356]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1774,1799]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,166,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[174,1414,166,1753]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. In situ images of various species: A, Callogorgia cracentis, holotype. B, Calyptrophora lyra, holotype (not in situ). C, C. diaphana, EX1606-9-1. D, C. carinata, holotype. E, C. clarki, EX1605-L3-6. F, C. pourtalesi, holotype. G, C. distolos, holotype. H, Candidella gigantea, EX1606-6. I, Macroprimnoa ornata, holotype. J, Narella virgosa, holotype. K-L, N. aurantiaca, holotype. M, N. merga, holotype. N, N. horrida, EX1703-2-3. O, N. fordi, holotype. P, N. calamus, holotype. Q, N. virgosa, paratype, EX1504-L4-9-4. R, N. macrocalyx, EX1606-7. S, N. hawaiiensis, EX1504-9-2. T, Paracalyotrophora hawaiiensis, EX1703-2-1. U, P. echinata, EX1703-10-1. V, P. spiralis, holotype. W, Plumarella circumoperculum, EX1603-2-3. X, Thouarella hilgendorfi, EX1605-L1-17." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614969/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs. 1O</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1322B9ECFFF6FFDC775D6F2D4612FADE" box="[262,288,1330,1356]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1770,1795]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,156,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[174,1414,156,1743]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 12. Narella fordi, holotype: A–C, stereo views of lateral and adaxial sides of a polyp. D, outer surface of basal scales. E, medial scale. F, buccal scales. G, adaxial buccal scale. H, opercular scales. I, coenenchymal scales in situ. J, coenenchymal scales. Scale bars in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614989/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">12</figureCitation>
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A–J
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C303F6E2FFF6FFDC76CC6F6A43ECFA1D" box="[151,1246,1397,1423]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BA6A569FFF6FFDC76CC6F6A43ECFA1D" blockId="24.[151,1437,1397,2035]" box="[151,1246,1397,1423]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B96D797BFFF6FFDC76CC6F6A462AFA1D" bold="true" box="[151,280,1397,1423]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Etymology</emphasis>
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. Named in honor of Robert H. Ford, terrestrial plant ecologist, teacher, and colleague.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C303F6E2FFF6FFDC769C6F86451CF98D" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA6A569FFF6FFDC769C6F864615FA69" blockId="24.[151,1437,1397,2035]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B96D797BFFF6FFDC769C6F8646ECFA21" bold="true" box="[199,478,1432,1459]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type and Type Locality</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B71AF34FFF6FFDC77B06F864615FA69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2117764978" collectingDate="2017-03-25" collectingDateMax="2497" collectingDateMin="2017-03-25" collectionCode="SEM" collectorName="Te Kaitira" country="Kiribati" elevation="1899" location="Phoenix Islands" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="USNM 1453764" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54A21BCBFFF6FFDC77B06F86456AFA21" box="[491,600,1433,1459]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: Six branches of the same colony,
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<collectionCode id="ED083DACFFF6FFDC758E6F86433DFA21" box="[981,1039,1433,1459]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">SEM</collectionCode>
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stubs
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<collectingDate id="EFE37A41FFF6FFDC720E6F8643E3FA21" box="[1109,1233,1433,1459]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2494" valueMax="2497">
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<date id="FFA783A9FFF6FFDC720E6F8643E3FA21" box="[1109,1233,1433,1459]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2494" valueMax="2497">2494-2497</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DBBF0D12FFF6FFDC72876F8642ABFA21" box="[1244,1433,1432,1459]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">USNM 1453764</specimenCode>
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. Type Locality:
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<emphasis id="B96D797BFFF6FFDC77186FA14657FA45" box="[323,357,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">EX</emphasis>
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<date id="FFA783A9FFF6FFDC773D6FA246D9FA45" box="[358,491,1469,1495]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1703-02-18">1703-18-02</date>
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||
, 6.4916˚S, 173.581˚W (
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<collectorName id="26ECC0BFFFF6FFDC74A26FA2445DFA45" box="[761,879,1469,1495]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Te Kaitira</collectorName>
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, seamount south of
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<collectingCountry id="F30EE5F9FFF6FFDC720A6FA2423AFA4A" box="[1105,1288,1469,1496]" name="Kiribati" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Phoenix Islands</collectingCountry>
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),
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<elevation id="0034425AFFF6FFDC73476FA24246FA45" box="[1308,1396,1469,1495]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.899" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1899.0">
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||
<quantity id="4CE1088CFFF6FFDC73476FA24246FA45" box="[1308,1396,1469,1495]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.899" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1899.0">1899 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFE37A41FFF6FFDC73DB6FA34611FA69" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2017-03-25">
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<date id="FFA783A9FFF6FFDC73DB6FA34611FA69" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2017-03-25">25 March 2017</date>
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</collectingDate>
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||
.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA6A569FFF6FFDC769C6C1B451CF98D" blockId="24.[151,1437,1397,2035]" box="[199,558,1540,1567]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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||
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFF6FFDC769C6C1B469DF98D" bold="true" box="[199,431,1540,1567]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Material Examined</emphasis>
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||
.
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<typeStatus id="54A21BCBFFF6FFDC77E56C1A4518F98D" box="[446,554,1541,1567]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C303F6E2FFF6FFDE769C6C374532FEF5" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA6A569FFF6FFDC769C6C3743E1F941" blockId="24.[151,1437,1397,2035]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B96D797BFFF6FFDC769C6C374663F9D1" bold="true" box="[199,337,1576,1603]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Description</emphasis>
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. Judging from
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<emphasis id="B96D797BFFF6FFDC77A46C354577F9D1" box="[511,581,1578,1603]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">in situ</emphasis>
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images of the
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<typeStatus id="54A21BCBFFF6FFDC74B66C36447DF9D1" box="[749,847,1577,1603]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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prior to collection (
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<figureCitation id="1322B9ECFFF6FFDC726A6C3643B8F9D1" box="[1073,1162,1577,1603]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1774,1799]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,166,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[174,1414,166,1753]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. In situ images of various species: A, Callogorgia cracentis, holotype. B, Calyptrophora lyra, holotype (not in situ). C, C. diaphana, EX1606-9-1. D, C. carinata, holotype. E, C. clarki, EX1605-L3-6. F, C. pourtalesi, holotype. G, C. distolos, holotype. H, Candidella gigantea, EX1606-6. I, Macroprimnoa ornata, holotype. J, Narella virgosa, holotype. K-L, N. aurantiaca, holotype. M, N. merga, holotype. N, N. horrida, EX1703-2-3. O, N. fordi, holotype. P, N. calamus, holotype. Q, N. virgosa, paratype, EX1504-L4-9-4. R, N. macrocalyx, EX1606-7. S, N. hawaiiensis, EX1504-9-2. T, Paracalyotrophora hawaiiensis, EX1703-2-1. U, P. echinata, EX1703-10-1. V, P. spiralis, holotype. W, Plumarella circumoperculum, EX1603-2-3. X, Thouarella hilgendorfi, EX1605-L1-17." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614969/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 1O</figureCitation>
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), only the distal third of the colony was collected, consisting now of six branch fragments, the largest only
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<quantity id="4CE1088CFFF6FFDC72766C524351F9F5" box="[1069,1123,1613,1639]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
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in length. The intact colony was about
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<quantity id="4CE1088CFFF6FFDC77556C6E4660F919" box="[270,338,1649,1675]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
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in height and had very sparse, equal dichotomous branching. The color of the colony is white. The whorls are evenly spaced at 2.5–3.0 per cm, each whorl having three polyps; the whorl diameter is
|
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<quantity id="4CE1088CFFF6FFDC72856C8B4255F93D" box="[1246,1383,1684,1711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="3.45" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.4">3.4–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The horizontal length of a contracted polyp is
|
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<quantity id="4CE1088CFFF6FFDC74306CA645C7F941" box="[619,757,1721,1747]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="2.35" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.6 mm</quantity>
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||
. Polychaete commensalism was not noted.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA6A569FFF6FFDC769C6CC247D7F861" blockId="24.[151,1437,1397,2035]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
The basal body wall scales are relatively short, only
|
||
<quantity id="4CE1088CFFF6FFDC75556CC244A6F965" box="[782,916,1757,1783]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.1 mm</quantity>
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||
in length, having a rounded distal margin. The dorsolateral edge of the basal scale is also rounded but bears a series of low ridges on its proximal surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1322B9ECFFF6FFDC73346D1E47FEF8AD" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1770,1795]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,156,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[174,1414,156,1743]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 12. Narella fordi, holotype: A–C, stereo views of lateral and adaxial sides of a polyp. D, outer surface of basal scales. E, medial scale. F, buccal scales. G, adaxial buccal scale. H, opercular scales. I, coenenchymal scales in situ. J, coenenchymal scales. Scale bars in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614989/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
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||
). The basal scales are open on the adaxial side, separated by a pair of rectangular ridged adaxial buccal scales (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1322B9ECFFF6FFDC76C46D564604F8F1" box="[159,310,1865,1891]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1770,1795]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,156,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[174,1414,156,1743]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 12. Narella fordi, holotype: A–C, stereo views of lateral and adaxial sides of a polyp. D, outer surface of basal scales. E, medial scale. F, buccal scales. G, adaxial buccal scale. H, opercular scales. I, coenenchymal scales in situ. J, coenenchymal scales. Scale bars in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614989/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs. 12C, G</figureCitation>
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), each measuring
|
||
<quantity id="4CE1088CFFF6FFDC745D6D564599F8F1" box="[518,683,1865,1891]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4499999999999997" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="0.345" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.29">0.29–0.40 mm</quantity>
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in greater width. The medial body wall scales (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1322B9ECFFF6FFDC72946D564201F8F1" box="[1231,1331,1865,1891]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1770,1795]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,156,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[174,1414,156,1743]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 12. Narella fordi, holotype: A–C, stereo views of lateral and adaxial sides of a polyp. D, outer surface of basal scales. E, medial scale. F, buccal scales. G, adaxial buccal scale. H, opercular scales. I, coenenchymal scales in situ. J, coenenchymal scales. Scale bars in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614989/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 12E</figureCitation>
|
||
) are also relatively short (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE1088CFFF6FFDC770B6D7246EFF815" box="[336,477,1901,1927]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.8–0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
), each bearing a low continuous dorsolateral ridge. The buccal body wall scales (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1322B9ECFFF6FFDC73346D7247F6F839" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1770,1795]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,156,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[174,1414,156,1743]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 12. Narella fordi, holotype: A–C, stereo views of lateral and adaxial sides of a polyp. D, outer surface of basal scales. E, medial scale. F, buccal scales. G, adaxial buccal scale. H, opercular scales. I, coenenchymal scales in situ. J, coenenchymal scales. Scale bars in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614989/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 12F</figureCitation>
|
||
) are the largest of the scales, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE1088CFFF6FFDC74016D8E4583F839" box="[602,689,1937,1963]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, and have a rounded dorsolateral edge devoid of ridges. The ratio of the lengths of the major body wall scales is thus about: 1: 0.85: 1.2, all scales being almost the same length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF66F5E1FFF7FFDD76CC6CF546A5F8AF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614989/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[151,250,1770,1795]" targetBox="[174,1414,156,1743]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6A569FFF7FFDD76CC6CF546A5F8AF" blockId="25.[151,1437,1770,1853]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFF7FFDD76CC6CF5462DF891" bold="true" box="[151,287,1770,1795]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C19DEEAFFF7FFDD777E6CF44695F891" authorityName="Cairns" authorityYear="2018" box="[293,423,1771,1795]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Narella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fordi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFF7FFDD777E6CF44695F891" box="[293,423,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Narella fordi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype:
|
||
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFF7FFDD74426CF54578F891" bold="true" box="[537,586,1770,1795]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A–C</emphasis>
|
||
, stereo views of lateral and adaxial sides of a polyp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFF7FFDD72066CF4435DF891" bold="true" box="[1117,1135,1771,1795]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">D</emphasis>
|
||
, outer surface of basal scales.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFF7FFDD76CC6D17479AF8B2" bold="true" box="[151,168,1800,1824]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E</emphasis>
|
||
, medial scale.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFF7FFDD77646D17467CF8B2" bold="true" box="[319,334,1800,1824]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">F</emphasis>
|
||
, buccal scales.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFF7FFDD77B66D184533F8B2" bold="true" box="[493,513,1799,1824]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">G</emphasis>
|
||
, adaxial buccal scale.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFF7FFDD74BF6D1745CAF8B2" bold="true" box="[740,760,1800,1824]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H</emphasis>
|
||
, opercular scales.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFF7FFDD75EF6D17448CF8B2" bold="true" box="[948,958,1800,1824]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">I</emphasis>
|
||
, coenenchymal scales
|
||
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFF7FFDD72FE6D1643D6F8B2" box="[1189,1252,1801,1824]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFF7FFDD72AA6D1743CCF8B2" bold="true" box="[1265,1278,1800,1824]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">J</emphasis>
|
||
, coenenchymal scales. Scale bars in mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6A569FFF7FFDD769C6D744363F860" blockId="25.[151,1437,1899,2034]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
The abaxial opercular scales are symmetrical, with small lobes on each lateral side, and measure up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE1088CFFF7FFDD731C6D7342AFF814" box="[1351,1437,1900,1926]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length (L:W = 1.6). The lateral opercular scales are asymmetric, each having only one lateral lobe on its adaxial side, and measure
|
||
<quantity id="4CE1088CFFF7FFDD773E6DAB46DEF85C" box="[357,492,1972,1998]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length (L:W = 2.0–2.3). The adaxial operculars are quite slender (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1322B9ECFFF7FFDD72B06DAC4263F85C" box="[1259,1361,1971,1998]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1770,1795]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,156,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[174,1414,156,1743]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 12. Narella fordi, holotype: A–C, stereo views of lateral and adaxial sides of a polyp. D, outer surface of basal scales. E, medial scale. F, buccal scales. G, adaxial buccal scale. H, opercular scales. I, coenenchymal scales in situ. J, coenenchymal scales. Scale bars in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614989/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 12H</figureCitation>
|
||
, lower left), symmetrical, lack lateral lobes, and measure 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CE1088CFFF7FFDD74A46DC74461F860" box="[767,851,2008,2034]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length (L:W = 3.4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6A569FFF4FFDE769C6A86437CFF45" blockId="26.[151,1437,153,431]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
The coenenchymal scales (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1322B9ECFFF4FFDE77A96A86457FFF21" box="[498,589,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1770,1795]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,156,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[174,1414,156,1743]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 12. Narella fordi, holotype: A–C, stereo views of lateral and adaxial sides of a polyp. D, outer surface of basal scales. E, medial scale. F, buccal scales. G, adaxial buccal scale. H, opercular scales. I, coenenchymal scales in situ. J, coenenchymal scales. Scale bars in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614989/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 12J</figureCitation>
|
||
) vary from square to elongate (L:W = 1.1–4.0), thin, imbricate, and measure up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE1088CFFF4FFDE768C6AA2461FFF45" box="[215,301,189,215]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length. They usually bear tall, complex ridges on their outer surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6A569FFF4FFDE769C6AFF4532FEF5" blockId="26.[151,1437,153,431]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFF4FFDE769C6AFF4654FF69" bold="true" box="[199,358,224,251]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Comparisons</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C19DEEAFFF4FFDE77286AFE4531FF69" authorityName="Cairns" authorityYear="2018" box="[371,515,225,251]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Narella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fordi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFF4FFDE77286AFE4531FF69" box="[371,515,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Narella fordi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C19DEEAFFF4FFDE74956AFD4304FF69" authority="Cairns & Baco, 2007" authorityName="Cairns & Baco" authorityYear="2007" box="[718,1078,225,251]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Calyptrophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cristata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFF4FFDE74956AFD4476FF69" box="[718,836,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">N. cristata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF88D898FFF4FFDE75116AFE4304FF69" author="Cairns, S. D. & Baco, A." box="[842,1078,225,251]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="391 - 407" refId="ref27693" refString="Cairns, S. D. & Baco, A. (2007) Review of five new Alaskan species of the deep-water octocoral Narella (Octocorallia: Primnoidae). Systematics and Biodiversity, 5 (4), 391 - 407. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1477200007002472" type="journal article" year="2007">Cairns & Baco, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF88D898FFF4FFDE721A6AFE437FFF69" author="Cairns, S. D." box="[1089,1101,225,251]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="243 - 263" refId="ref27198" refString="Cairns, S. D. (2007 a) Studies on western Atlantic Octocorallia (Gorgonacea: Primnoidae). Part 8. New records of Primnoidae from the New England and Corner Rise Seamounts. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 120 (3), 243 - 263. https: // doi. org / 10.2988 / 0006 - 324 X (2007) 120 [243: SOWAOG] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2007">a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
species found in much deeper water (i.e.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE1088CFFF4FFDE774D6B1B465EFE8D" box="[278,364,260,287]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.385" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="3385.0">3385 m</quantity>
|
||
) in the Gulf of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DD6B8BFFF4FFDE74436B1A455BFE8D" box="[536,617,261,287]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Alaska</collectingRegion>
|
||
. It differs in having a series of ridges on the dorsolateral edge of its basal scales (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C19DEEAFFF4FFDE76B06B354651FED1" authorityName="Cairns & Baco" authorityYear="2007" box="[235,355,298,323]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Calyptrophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cristata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFF4FFDE76B06B354651FED1" box="[235,355,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">N. cristata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has only one), lacking a ridge on the dorsolateral edge of the buccal scales and in having more complex coenenchymal ridging.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C303F6E2FFF4FFDE769C6B6E435AFE19" box="[199,1128,369,395]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6A569FFF4FFDE769C6B6E435AFE19" blockId="26.[151,1437,153,431]" box="[199,1128,369,395]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFF4FFDE769C6B6E4606FE19" bold="true" box="[199,308,369,395]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. A large orange ophiuroid was attached to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A21BCBFFF4FFDE75666B6E44ADFE19" box="[829,927,369,395]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
colony (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1322B9ECFFF4FFDE725A6B6E436BFE19" box="[1025,1113,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1774,1799]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,166,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[174,1414,166,1753]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. In situ images of various species: A, Callogorgia cracentis, holotype. B, Calyptrophora lyra, holotype (not in situ). C, C. diaphana, EX1606-9-1. D, C. carinata, holotype. E, C. clarki, EX1605-L3-6. F, C. pourtalesi, holotype. G, C. distolos, holotype. H, Candidella gigantea, EX1606-6. I, Macroprimnoa ornata, holotype. J, Narella virgosa, holotype. K-L, N. aurantiaca, holotype. M, N. merga, holotype. N, N. horrida, EX1703-2-3. O, N. fordi, holotype. P, N. calamus, holotype. Q, N. virgosa, paratype, EX1504-L4-9-4. R, N. macrocalyx, EX1606-7. S, N. hawaiiensis, EX1504-9-2. T, Paracalyotrophora hawaiiensis, EX1703-2-1. U, P. echinata, EX1703-10-1. V, P. spiralis, holotype. W, Plumarella circumoperculum, EX1603-2-3. X, Thouarella hilgendorfi, EX1605-L1-17." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614969/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 1O</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C303F6E2FFF4FFDE769C6B8B45C3FE3D" box="[199,753,404,431]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6A569FFF4FFDE769C6B8B45C3FE3D" blockId="26.[151,1437,153,431]" box="[199,753,404,431]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFF4FFDE769C6B8B466BFE3D" bold="true" box="[199,345,404,431]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A21BCBFFF4FFDE743B6B8A45A2FE3D" box="[608,656,405,431]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |