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<document id="229402DE46AF377F7FD1768646B1F56F" ID-CLB-Dataset="27764" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4532.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b3fb460f-20b4-4c62-98ea-a07d901bbfc0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2614967" ID-ZooBank="4E9D0908-0933-48AF-A6ED-F3B8D39E8994" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553787614041" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cairns, Stephen D." docDate="2018" docId="03B0147FFFCCFFE776CC6E7C443BFF45" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4532.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4532 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paracalyptrophora hawaiiensis Cairns 2009" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="FF896C07FFEEFFC4765B6A1F4732FF92" masterDocTitle="Primnoidae (Cnidaria: Octocorallia: Calcaxonia) of the Okeanos Explorer expeditions (CAPSTONE) to the central Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1698714965598" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="40CBC97F655EDFBB3C7A0777F9E81C8D">Primnoidae (Cnidaria: Octocorallia: Calcaxonia) of the Okeanos Explorer expeditions (CAPSTONE) to the central Pacific</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5C522C99617EBD566411B0F5046F8F7D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1771E4D0B347E22D221485A7E12E5A72">Cairns, Stephen D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C97DC31C1081E1AAC653B585DA88996B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B7BB0603FCF9AC0032543E395C9FB0D0">
<mods:date id="8FC0870758B753C847BDFAED9A9E4E16">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="09988216380F2D73F20804DB3A6A153F">2018-12-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F1B06BCBCAC7FE07D8812881F75D9D4F">4532</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="8A1757F0DE2305DA5785F9A882276734">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0AB5DFBE98FEEC0E736B87A2681799D4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4532.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="911DC66A857DF1166699D036D3F7C584" type="GBIF-Dataset">b3fb460f-20b4-4c62-98ea-a07d901bbfc0</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B0147FFFCCFFE776CC6E7C443BFF45" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5951542" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154521100" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5951542" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0147FFFCCFFE776CC6E7C443BFF45" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B0147FFFCCFFE776CC6E7C443BFF45" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection id="C303F6E2FFCCFFE676CC6E7C4584FBEF" box="[151,694,1123,1150]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA6A569FFCCFFE676CC6E7C4584FBEF" blockId="34.[151,694,1123,1185]" box="[151,694,1123,1150]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="D0EE1205FFCCFFE676CC6E7C4584FBEF" bold="true" box="[151,694,1123,1150]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C19DEEAFFCCFFE676CC6E7C4584FBEF" ID-CoL="4CNF2" authority="Cairns, 2009" authorityName="Cairns" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,694,1123,1150]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Paracalyptrophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hawaiiensis">
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFCCFFE676CC6E7C4584FBEF" bold="true" box="[151,694,1123,1150]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFCCFFE676CC6E7C4523FBEC" bold="true" box="[151,529,1123,1150]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Paracalyptrophora hawaiiensis</emphasis>
Cairns, 2009
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C303F6E2FFCCFFE676CC6E984662FB33" box="[151,336,1159,1185]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA6A569FFCCFFE676CC6E984662FB33" blockId="34.[151,694,1123,1185]" box="[151,336,1159,1185]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<figureCitation id="1322B9ECFFCCFFE676CC6E9847C7FB33" box="[151,245,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1774,1799]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,166,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[174,1414,166,1753]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. In situ images of various species: A, Callogorgia cracentis, holotype. B, Calyptrophora lyra, holotype (not in situ). C, C. diaphana, EX1606-9-1. D, C. carinata, holotype. E, C. clarki, EX1605-L3-6. F, C. pourtalesi, holotype. G, C. distolos, holotype. H, Candidella gigantea, EX1606-6. I, Macroprimnoa ornata, holotype. J, Narella virgosa, holotype. K-L, N. aurantiaca, holotype. M, N. merga, holotype. N, N. horrida, EX1703-2-3. O, N. fordi, holotype. P, N. calamus, holotype. Q, N. virgosa, paratype, EX1504-L4-9-4. R, N. macrocalyx, EX1606-7. S, N. hawaiiensis, EX1504-9-2. T, Paracalyotrophora hawaiiensis, EX1703-2-1. U, P. echinata, EX1703-10-1. V, P. spiralis, holotype. W, Plumarella circumoperculum, EX1603-2-3. X, Thouarella hilgendorfi, EX1605-L1-17." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614969/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs. 1T</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1322B9ECFFCCFFE6775B6E98462BFB33" box="[256,281,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1882,1907]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,236,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[174,1414,236,1823]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 17. A–E (Paracalyptrophora hawaiiensis from USNM 1453680): A, lateral stereo view of polyp. B, basal scales. C, buccal scales. D, adaxial buccal scale. E, coenenchymal scales. F–J (P. echinata from USNM 1453739). F–G, stereo views of lateral and abaxial sides of a polyp. H, basal scales. I, buccal scale. J, coenenchymal scales. Scale bars in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614999/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">17</figureCitation>
A–E
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C303F6E2FFCCFFE676CC6ED44484FAFD" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA6A569FFCCFFE676CC6ED44467FB76" blockId="34.[151,853,1227,1282]" box="[151,853,1227,1252]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFCCFFE676CC6ED4467FFB71" box="[151,333,1227,1251]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Paracalytrophora</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C19DEEAFFCCFFE6770F6ED445A6FB76" ID-CoL="855VZ" authority="Cairns, 2009: 416" authorityName="Cairns" authorityPageNumber="416" authorityYear="2009" box="[340,660,1227,1252]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Narella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hawaiinensis">
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFCCFFE6770F6ED446EAFB71" box="[340,472,1227,1251]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">hawaiinensis</emphasis>
Cairns, 2009: 416
</taxonomicName>
–420, figs. 1J, 4–5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6A569FFCCFFE676CC6EF5447EFA90" blockId="34.[151,853,1227,1282]" box="[151,844,1257,1282]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB098247FFCCFFE676CC6EF5447EFA90" box="[151,844,1257,1282]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFCCFFE676CC6EF5467FFA90" box="[151,333,1258,1282]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Paracalytrophora</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C19DEEAFFCCFFE6770F6EF545A2FA90" ID-CoL="4CNF2" authority=": Cairns, 2016 b: 94" authorityName=": Cairns" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="2016" box="[340,656,1257,1282]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Paracalyptrophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hawaiiensis">
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFCCFFE6770F6EF546FEFA90" box="[340,460,1258,1282]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">hawaiiensis</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AB88378FFCCFFE677826EF645A2FA90" author="Cairns, S. D." box="[473,656,1257,1282]" page="94" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="EF88D898FFCCFFE677826EF64559FA90" author="Cairns, S. D." box="[473,619,1257,1282]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 131" refId="ref27593" refString="Cairns, S. D. (2016 b) The Marine fauna of New Zealand: Primnoid octocorals (Anthozoa, Alcyonacea) - Part 2. Primnoella, Callozostron, Metafannyella, Callogorgia, Fanellia and other genera. NIWA Biodiversity Memoir, 129, 1 - 131." type="journal article" year="2016">Cairns, 2016b</bibRefCitation>
: 94
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 46D, 54–55.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6A569FFCCFFE676CC6F2F4484FAFD" blockId="34.[151,1437,1327,2039]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFCCFFE676CC6F2F468BFAD8" bold="true" box="[151,441,1327,1354]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Types and Type Locality</emphasis>
. The
<typeStatus id="54A21BCBFFCCFFE677A26F2F4569FAD8" box="[505,603,1328,1354]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(USNM 1071425) and
<typeStatus id="54A21BCBFFCCFFE675386F2E44FCFAD9" box="[867,974,1329,1355]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are deposited at the NMNH. Type Locality: 18˚42’35”N, 158˚15’19”W (near Cross Seamount,
<collectingRegion id="49DD6B8BFFCCFFE6755B6F4B4467FAFD" box="[768,853,1364,1391]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
),
<specimenCount id="9D1F6EE0FFCCFFE675336F4B4484FAFD" box="[872,950,1364,1391]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CE1088CFFCCFFE675336F4B4480FAFD" box="[872,946,1364,1391]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.67" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="367.0">367 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C303F6E2FFCCFFE6769C6F6847DBF9B0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA6A569FFCCFFE6769C6F6847DBF9B0" blockId="34.[151,1437,1327,2039]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFCCFFE6769C6F684683FA00" bold="true" box="[199,433,1399,1426]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Material Examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFCCFFE6779B6F6646D0FA00" box="[448,482,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">EX</emphasis>
<date id="FFA783A9FFCCFFE677B96F674579FA00" box="[482,587,1400,1426]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1703-01-02">1703-2-1</date>
, 7.19˚S, 173.64˚W (Pao Pao,
<collectingCountry id="F30EE5F9FFCCFFE675C56F674361FA01" box="[926,1107,1400,1427]" name="Tokelau" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tokelau Islands</collectingCountry>
),
<quantity id="4CE1088CFFCCFFE672336F674380FA01" box="[1128,1202,1400,1427]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.64" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="464.0">464 m</quantity>
, 9 unbranched distal branch fragments from same colony, and SEM
<materialsCitation id="3B71AF34FFCCFFE674F16F834303FA24" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2117759011" box="[682,1073,1435,1462]" collectingDate="2510" collectingDateMax="2514" collectingDateMin="2510" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="USNM 1453680" specimenCount="1">
stubs
<collectingDate id="EFE37A41FFCCFFE674B06F844455FA24" box="[747,871,1435,1462]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2510" valueMax="2514">
<date id="FFA783A9FFCCFFE674B06F844455FA24" box="[747,871,1435,1462]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2510" valueMax="2514">2510-2514</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCode id="DBBF0D12FFCCFFE675286F834303FA24" box="[883,1073,1435,1462]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="Museum">USNM 1453680</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B71AF34FFCCFFE672676F824211FA48" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2117755822" collectionCode="USNM" country="American Samoa" elevation="448" location="American Samoa" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="USNM 1453585" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFCCFFE672676F82436CFA24" box="[1084,1118,1437,1462]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">EX</emphasis>
<date id="FFA783A9FFCCFFE672046F8343F5FA24" box="[1119,1223,1436,1462]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1702-02-02">1702-2-2</date>
, 14.29˚S, 169.5˚W (off
<collectingCountry id="F30EE5F9FFCCFFE676926FDF46A3FA48" box="[201,401,1472,1498]" name="American Samoa" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">American Samoa</collectingCountry>
),
<elevation id="0034425AFFCCFFE677FC6FDF46C1FA49" box="[423,499,1472,1499]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4799999999999995" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="448.0">
<quantity id="4CE1088CFFCCFFE677FC6FDF46C1FA49" box="[423,499,1472,1499]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4799999999999995" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="448.0">448 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 10 unbranched branch fragments from same colony,
<specimenCode id="DBBF0D12FFCCFFE672396FDF4211FA48" box="[1122,1315,1471,1498]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="Museum">USNM 1453585</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B71AF34FFCCFFE6736B6FDE47D7F9B0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2117755900" collectingDate="2017-10-17" country="Kiribati" elevation="601" location="Rawaki Island" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFCCFFE6736B6FDE4266FA48" box="[1328,1364,1473,1498]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FK</emphasis>
17-90, 3˚44.030’S, 170˚43.131’W (off
<location id="8EC6F3B2FFCCFFE6745B6FFB4596FA6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0147FFFCCFFE776CC6E7C443BFF45:8EC6F3B2FFCCFFE6745B6FFB4596FA6C" box="[512,676,1508,1534]" country="Kiribati" name="Rawaki Island" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Rawaki Island</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30EE5F9FFCCFFE674EA6FFB4455FA6D" box="[689,871,1508,1535]" name="Kiribati" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Phoenix Islands</collectingCountry>
),
<elevation id="0034425AFFCCFFE675276FFB44F4FA6D" box="[892,966,1508,1535]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.01" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="601.0">
<quantity id="4CE1088CFFCCFFE675276FFB44F4FA6D" box="[892,966,1508,1535]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.01" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="601.0">601 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EFE37A41FFCCFFE675896FFB43A1FA6C" box="[978,1171,1508,1534]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2017-10-17">
<date id="FFA783A9FFCCFFE675896FFB43A1FA6C" box="[978,1171,1508,1534]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2017-10-17">17 October 2017</date>
</collectingDate>
, 1 colony, Temple Uni- versity
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C303F6E2FFCCFFE6769C6C33439BF864" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA6A569FFCCFFE6769C6C33432EF83C" blockId="34.[151,1437,1327,2039]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFCCFFE6769C6C334521F9D4" bold="true" box="[199,531,1579,1606]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Remarks and Comparisons</emphasis>
. This species was adequately described and figured by Cairns (2009) and thus will not be redescribed or fully figured herein. As noted by Cairns (2009),
<taxonomicName id="4C19DEEAFFCCFFE675B36C4E43BAF9F8" authorityName=": Cairns" authorityYear="2016" box="[1000,1160,1616,1642]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Paracalyptrophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hawaiiensis">
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFCCFFE675B36C4E43BAF9F8" box="[1000,1160,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. hawaiiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C19DEEAFFCCFFE673446C4E4619F91C" authority="Cairns, 2009" authorityName="Cairns" authorityYear="2009" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Paracalyptrophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="echinata">
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFCCFFE673446C4E42AEF9F8" box="[1311,1436,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. echinata</emphasis>
Cairns, 2009
</taxonomicName>
, a species also known from the Hawaiian Islands but generally found in deeper water. Although the specimens reported herein are slightly different from the type series (i.e., their polyps are slightly larger and their coenenchymal scales bear low ridges), they are otherwise consistent with
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFCCFFE6759C6CA2435FF944" box="[967,1133,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C19DEEAFFCCFFE6759C6CA2435BF944" authorityName=": Cairns" authorityYear="2016" box="[967,1129,1724,1750]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Paracalyptrophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hawaiiensis">P. hawaiiensis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and differ from
<taxonomicName id="4C19DEEAFFCCFFE6737A6CA242AEF944" authorityName="Cairns" authorityYear="2009" box="[1313,1436,1724,1750]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Paracalyptrophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="echinata">
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFCCFFE6737A6CA242AEF944" box="[1313,1436,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. echinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in usually having a pair of prominent adaxial buccal scales (each up to
<quantity id="4CE1088CFFCCFFE675EB6CFF4334F969" box="[944,1030,1760,1787]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
in diameter), smaller basal spines, a bushy colony (not uniplanar), and in having long distal branches (up to
<quantity id="4CE1088CFFCCFFE675E06D1B4337F88D" box="[955,1029,1796,1823]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="cm" value="13.0">13 cm</quantity>
). Although the types were described as being uniplanar, it is clear even from the
<typeStatus id="54A21BCBFFCCFFE674276D3745ECF8D0" box="[636,734,1832,1858]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
that additional flabellate branches overlapped the primary, and the specimens collected herein show that as the colony grows larger (e.g., USNM 1453680, 60 cm tall and
<quantity id="4CE1088CFFCCFFE673606D5342B2F8F5" box="[1339,1408,1868,1895]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="cm" value="88.0">88 cm</quantity>
in width) it becomes bushy (
<figureCitation id="1322B9ECFFCCFFE677E76D6F4523F818" box="[444,529,1904,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1774,1799]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,166,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[174,1414,166,1753]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. In situ images of various species: A, Callogorgia cracentis, holotype. B, Calyptrophora lyra, holotype (not in situ). C, C. diaphana, EX1606-9-1. D, C. carinata, holotype. E, C. clarki, EX1605-L3-6. F, C. pourtalesi, holotype. G, C. distolos, holotype. H, Candidella gigantea, EX1606-6. I, Macroprimnoa ornata, holotype. J, Narella virgosa, holotype. K-L, N. aurantiaca, holotype. M, N. merga, holotype. N, N. horrida, EX1703-2-3. O, N. fordi, holotype. P, N. calamus, holotype. Q, N. virgosa, paratype, EX1504-L4-9-4. R, N. macrocalyx, EX1606-7. S, N. hawaiiensis, EX1504-9-2. T, Paracalyotrophora hawaiiensis, EX1703-2-1. U, P. echinata, EX1703-10-1. V, P. spiralis, holotype. W, Plumarella circumoperculum, EX1603-2-3. X, Thouarella hilgendorfi, EX1605-L1-17." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614969/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 1T</figureCitation>
) and has long distal end branches. That colony was also host to several crinoids and an orange-striped galatheid crab, matching the color of the colony (
<figureCitation id="1322B9ECFFCCFFE675E26D8B433CF83C" box="[953,1038,1940,1966]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1774,1799]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,166,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[174,1414,166,1753]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. In situ images of various species: A, Callogorgia cracentis, holotype. B, Calyptrophora lyra, holotype (not in situ). C, C. diaphana, EX1606-9-1. D, C. carinata, holotype. E, C. clarki, EX1605-L3-6. F, C. pourtalesi, holotype. G, C. distolos, holotype. H, Candidella gigantea, EX1606-6. I, Macroprimnoa ornata, holotype. J, Narella virgosa, holotype. K-L, N. aurantiaca, holotype. M, N. merga, holotype. N, N. horrida, EX1703-2-3. O, N. fordi, holotype. P, N. calamus, holotype. Q, N. virgosa, paratype, EX1504-L4-9-4. R, N. macrocalyx, EX1606-7. S, N. hawaiiensis, EX1504-9-2. T, Paracalyotrophora hawaiiensis, EX1703-2-1. U, P. echinata, EX1703-10-1. V, P. spiralis, holotype. W, Plumarella circumoperculum, EX1603-2-3. X, Thouarella hilgendorfi, EX1605-L1-17." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614969/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 1T</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6A569FFCCFFE6769C6DA7439BF864" blockId="34.[151,1437,1327,2039]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
These records partially fill a void between the two previously known occurrences of the species from
<collectingRegion id="49DD6B8BFFCCFFE673106DA742AEF840" box="[1355,1436,1976,2002]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
and Lord Howe Rise, indicating that it may be a widespread species in the southwest Pacific.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C303F6E2FFCDFFE7769C6A87443BFF45" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA6A569FFCDFFE7769C6A8742AEFF21" blockId="35.[151,1436,152,215]" box="[199,1436,152,180]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFCDFFE7769C6A87466BFF21" bold="true" box="[199,345,152,179]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Distribution</emphasis>
. Southeast Hawaiian Islands (Cairns 2009), southern Lord Howe Rise (
<bibRefCitation id="EF88D898FFCDFFE772CB6A86421FFF26" author="Cairns, S. D." box="[1168,1325,153,180]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 131" refId="ref27593" refString="Cairns, S. D. (2016 b) The Marine fauna of New Zealand: Primnoid octocorals (Anthozoa, Alcyonacea) - Part 2. Primnoella, Callozostron, Metafannyella, Callogorgia, Fanellia and other genera. NIWA Biodiversity Memoir, 129, 1 - 131." type="journal article" year="2016">Cairns 2016b</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F30EE5F9FFCDFFE773196A8642AEFF21" box="[1346,1436,153,179]" name="Tokelau" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Tokelau</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6A569FFCDFFE776CC6AA2443BFF45" blockId="35.[151,1436,152,215]" box="[151,777,189,215]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Islands,
<collectingCountry id="F30EE5F9FFCDFFE776AE6AA2469BFF45" box="[245,425,189,215]" name="Kiribati" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Phoenix Islands</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30EE5F9FFCDFFE777E86AA24545FF45" box="[435,631,189,215]" name="American Samoa" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">American Samoa</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4CE1088CFFCDFFE774D86AA24437FF45" box="[643,773,189,215]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.45" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="645.0" valueMax="970.0" valueMin="320.0">
320–
<specimenCount id="9D1F6EE0FFCDFFE774E06AA24437FF45" box="[699,773,189,215]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="generic">970 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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