133 lines
13 KiB
XML
133 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="C019A96D0AF6CEFAB66B982F5F06874E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.246331" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8bc74a10-7de0-4e39-8fc6-142a14d01b07" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="246331" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460513276238" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cock, Matthew J. W. & Congdon, Colin E." docDate="2012" docId="03AB4D687B66D217FF6FFC9AFEEDFB46" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03438p042.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3438" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ampittia Moore 1881" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="FF9235107B64D215FFF8FF93FFC9FF97" masterDocTitle="Observations on the biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera) principally from Kenya. Part 4. Hesperiinae: Aeromachini and Baorini" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698313706351" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="3312B1AC21618051678A8E5D19A81C0E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="9CEE0E758D356A3262F0F2D11A2BC085">
|
||
<mods:title id="BE5727D85843E1346AC90D034CC9071C">Observations on the biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera) principally from Kenya. Part 4. Hesperiinae: Aeromachini and Baorini</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="C03FC08ED6BF1DBCF15A5744A1DDAB13" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D66BE4F41EA3D82AD6468ED99A2CC748">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="53644E9C35355F2A3E9A16A4F5B29F88">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="91F3377F055DD67FD36B0693D851EEE4">Cock, Matthew J. W.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="C17A28201CAEF6FAAFF1964016E9BBDB" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="33C6A43E40525A73AD672D836697494A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="4435B9D8264918E4881E49D2D72FD973">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="514B5E9F02933E1B8E8893B8593B9E97">Congdon, Colin E.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="8B093828234069892827F3C00F0862DD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="89ACE3648989BC2887AA329CCF812797" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="B9A21044495F128A48A9B46090F73A1E">
|
||
<mods:title id="AAD9CE8B7C116B858EB82B1D690D02C5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="3AB83920BDFF460178CEB13C6E5620B0">
|
||
<mods:date id="616445838283B2EC614098540F7B3B7F">2012</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="242BDD1F0469D25B6FC25D6462E15222" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="D0278E9F3CBA754D78229FB48925344D">3438</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="297D158C14B0A79FFDCEABB77BF84252" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="ACCBAECEFB05F828794627BB8A1A855E">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="59A1B0D620056F0DA9FFB43D5090B05E">42</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="BE1D2697DF1144BDD475DE29384DA019">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="25103C8A4776962B495F95765EE17F26" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.246331</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D931275D49C9852E783C76B857FBC8DE" type="GBIF-Dataset">8bc74a10-7de0-4e39-8fc6-142a14d01b07</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6946CC1BCA296E2F1CC69ABF64BE047B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BA64D9DFBB231E78CBE54B57953D37E4" type="Zenodo-Dep">246331</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03AB4D687B66D217FF6FFC9AFEEDFB46" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5680646" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119523824" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5680646" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB4D687B66D217FF6FFC9AFEEDFB46" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB4D687B66D217FF6FFC9AFEEDFB46" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C318AFF57B66D217FF6FFC9AFEEDFB46" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBDFC7E7B66D217FF6FFC9AFD73FCB5" blockId="2.[151,1437,776,1233]" box="[151,698,776,803]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<heading id="D0F54B127B66D217FF6FFC9AFD73FCB5" bold="true" box="[151,698,776,803]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976206C7B66D217FF6FFC9AFD73FCB5" bold="true" box="[151,698,776,803]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0287FD7B66D217FF6FFC9AFE6BFCB5" ID-CoL="8ZZPR" authority="Moore, 1881" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,418,776,803]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Ampittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976206C7B66D217FF6FFC9AFF36FCB4" bold="true" box="[151,255,777,803]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ampittia</emphasis>
|
||
Moore, 1881
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF93818F7B66D217FE2BFC9BFDA1FCB5" author="Moore" box="[467,616,776,802]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Moore, F. (1880 - 1881) Lepidoptera of Ceylon. Vol. 1. L. Reeve and Co., London, 190 pp." type="book" year="1880">
|
||
Moore
|
||
<date id="FFBCDABE7B66D217FDD5FC9BFDA1FCB5" box="[557,616,776,802]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1880" valueMax="1882">1880</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–1882)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBDFC7E7B66D217FF6FFCBFFAFAFC1B" blockId="2.[151,1437,776,1233]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
This genus is found in Africa, where it is represented by three species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0287FD7B66D217FBF4FCBFFAC1FCD3" authority="Aurivillius" authorityName="Aurivillius" box="[1036,1288,812,836]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Ampittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976206C7B66D217FBF4FCBFFBB7FCD3" box="[1036,1150,812,836]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A. parvus</emphasis>
|
||
Aurivillius
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0287FD7B66D217FAE2FCBFFEDCFCF0" authority="Hewitson" authorityName="Hewitson" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Ampittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capenas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976206C7B66D217FAE2FCBFFA55FCD3" box="[1306,1436,812,836]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A. capenas</emphasis>
|
||
(Hewitson)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0287FD7B66D217FEB3FCC3FD73FCF0" authority="Larsen & Congdon" authorityName="Larsen & Congdon" box="[331,698,847,872]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Ampittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kilombero">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976206C7B66D217FEB3FCC3FE13FCFF" box="[331,474,848,872]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A. kilombero</emphasis>
|
||
Larsen & Congdon
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and Asia, where there are at least five species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF93818F7B66D217FB36FCDCFA9EFCF0" author="Evans" box="[1230,1367,847,871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Evans, W. H. (1949) A catalogue of the Hesperiidae from Europe, Asia and Australia in the British Museum (Natural History). British Museum (Natural History), London, 502 pp, 53 plates." type="book" year="1949">Evans 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B942DC7B66D217FF6FFCE6FF0EFC1A" box="[151,199,885,909]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0287FD7B66D217FEC7FCE7FDD7FC1B" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[319,542,884,908]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Ampittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maro">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976206C7B66D217FEC7FCE7FE50FC1B" box="[319,409,884,908]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A. maro</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0287FD7B66D217FD30FCE7FC33FC1B" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[712,1018,884,908]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Ampittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dioscoroides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976206C7B66D217FD30FCE7FCBCFC1B" box="[712,885,884,908]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A. dioscoroides</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is an Indian species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBDFC7E7B66D217FF3FFC04FEEDFB46" blockId="2.[151,1437,776,1233]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
The biology of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B942DC7B66D217FE66FC0AFE07FC26" box="[414,462,921,945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species has long been known. Thus,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF93818F7B66D217FC80FC04FBBCFC38" box="[888,1141,919,944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Davidson, J., Bell, T. R. & Aitken, E. H. (1897) The butterflies of the North Canara District of the Bombay Presidency. Part IV. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 11, 22 - 63, plates 7 - 8." type="journal article">
|
||
Davidson
|
||
<emphasis id="B976206C7B66D217FC13FC0AFBD5FC27" box="[1003,1052,920,944]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1897)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
describe and illustrate the early stages of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0287FD7B66D217FEBDFC2FFE3DFC43" box="[325,500,956,980]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Ampittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dioscoroides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976206C7B66D217FEBDFC2FFE3DFC43" box="[325,500,956,980]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A. dioscoroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0287FD7B66D217FDDEFC2FFD48FC43" box="[550,641,956,980]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Ampittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maro">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976206C7B66D217FDDEFC2FFD48FC43" box="[550,641,956,980]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A. maro</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from around
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315BCEE7B66D217FCD1FC2FFC41FC43" box="[809,904,956,980]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bombay</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315BCEE7B66D217FC60FC2FFC34FC43" box="[920,1021,956,980]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Mumbai</collectingCountry>
|
||
), where it feeds on rice and grasses, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF93818F7B66D217FF3FFC4CFE80FC60" author="Bell" box="[199,329,991,1015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Bell, T. R. (1925) The common butterflies of the plains of India (including those met with in the hill stations of the Bombay Presidency.). Part XXXV. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 30, 822 - 837." type="journal article" year="1925">Bell (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
gives a very detailed description of the full life history.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF93818F7B66D217FC2BFC4CFB9DFC60" author="Bell" box="[979,1108,991,1015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Bell, T. R. (1925) The common butterflies of the plains of India (including those met with in the hill stations of the Bombay Presidency.). Part XXXV. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 30, 822 - 837." type="journal article" year="1925">Bell (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
states that the ovum is 0.9 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA519B7B66D217FF6FFB97FF2CFB8B" box="[151,229,1028,1052]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6mm</quantity>
|
||
wide x high, “sculptured with 24 meridional ridges from base up to more than three-quarters the height”.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF93818F7B66D217FF6FFBB4FE5BFBA8" box="[151,402,1063,1088]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Davidson, J., Bell, T. R. & Aitken, E. H. (1897) The butterflies of the North Canara District of the Bombay Presidency. Part IV. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 11, 22 - 63, plates 7 - 8." type="journal article">
|
||
Davidson
|
||
<emphasis id="B976206C7B66D217FEF1FBBAFEF3FBD7" box="[265,314,1064,1088]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1897)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
record that on the pupa “between the eyes in front of the head are two conical excrescences which overhang the eyes somewhat, the two together having the appearance of a small crescent, the horns of which point forwards”. They also observe that the caterpillar “lives absolutely in the open when full-grown. Pupa forms on the stems of grass, or rice, with its head downwards.”
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF93818F7B66D217FCCEFB07FB88FB3B" box="[822,1089,1172,1196]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Bascombe, M. J., Johnston, G. & Bascombe, F. S. (1999) The butterflies of Hong Kong. Academic Press, London, xiii + 422 pp, 222 plates." type="book">
|
||
Bascombe
|
||
<emphasis id="B976206C7B66D217FC4CFB06FC2EFB3B" box="[948,999,1172,1196]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1999)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illustrate the life history from Hong-Kong.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |