225 lines
32 KiB
XML
225 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="D7EE0A68256DE20B0DE02A85C74BF72F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.188258" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ecf1b67f-a429-4196-8fb4-a92315649bac" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="188258" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461085630159" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schwendinger, Peter J." docDate="2009" docId="03A9B15AFFA47E74FF06B51BFE64F852" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02126p040.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2126" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phyxioschema Simon 1889" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FF90C922FFA77E77FF91B657FFC1FFD0" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the genus Phyxioschema (Araneae, Dipluridae), I: species from Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698588062832" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="81BB6EF5B57AF3526D7739B363D8EED2">A taxonomic revision of the genus Phyxioschema (Araneae, Dipluridae), I: species from Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="765FC99180BBBB85A2428483CFD49ECF">Schwendinger, Peter J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FEAE41D960CA0DE53A637B2884D328EB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="473ED580C0B20D2C20F53A90CBB4F20A">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="97A3601E4A92043C7102E6356A7D6120" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.188258</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A9B15AFFA47E74FF06B51BFE64F852" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6214222" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119619594" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6214222" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A9B15AFFA47E74FF06B51BFE64F852" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A9B15AFFA47E74FF06B51BFE64F852" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="C31A53C7FFA47E74FF06B51BFE27FCB5" box="[151,486,843,870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBF004CFFA47E74FF06B51BFE27FCB5" blockId="3.[151,486,843,870]" box="[151,486,843,870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="D0F7B720FFA47E74FF06B51BFE27FCB5" bold="true" box="[151,486,843,870]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C007BCFFFA47E74FF06B51BFE27FCB5" authority="Simon, 1889" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,486,843,870]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Phyxioschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B974DC5EFFA47E74FF06B51BFE27FCB5" bold="true" box="[151,486,843,870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B974DC5EFFA47E74FF06B51BFE86FCB6" bold="true" box="[151,327,844,870]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Phyxioschema</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF917DBDFFA47E74FEDCB51CFE27FCB5" author="Simon" box="[333,486,843,869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" refString="Simon, E. (1889) Arachnidae transcaspicae ab ill. Dr. G. Radde, Dr. A. Walter et A. Conchin inventae (annis 1886 - 1887). Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-koniglichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 39, 373 - 386." type="journal article" year="1889">Simon, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31A53C7FFA47E74FF06B5C2FEDAF94A" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBF004CFFA47E74FF06B5C2FC47FC1C" blockId="3.[151,1436,917,1036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB102762FFA47E74FF06B5C2FC47FC1C" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C007BCFFFA47E74FF06B5C2FE3BFC7C" authority="Simon, 1889: 385" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="385" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,506,917,940]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Phyxioschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B974DC5EFFA47E74FF06B5C2FEF0FC7C" box="[151,305,917,940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Phyxioschema</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA1265DFFA47E74FEA9B5C2FE3BFC7C" author="Simon" box="[312,506,917,940]" page="385" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1889">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF917DBDFFA47E74FEA9B5C2FE05FC7C" author="Simon" box="[312,452,917,940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" refString="Simon, E. (1889) Arachnidae transcaspicae ab ill. Dr. G. Radde, Dr. A. Walter et A. Conchin inventae (annis 1886 - 1887). Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-koniglichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 39, 373 - 386." type="journal article" year="1889">Simon, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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: 385
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54BBBEEEFFA47E74FD94B5C2FDFBFC7C" box="[517,570,917,940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
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species by monotypy:
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<taxonomicName id="4C007BCFFFA47E74FCA3B5C2FB1EFC7C" authority="Simon, 1889: 385" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="385" authorityYear="1889" box="[818,1247,917,940]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Phyxioschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raddei">
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<emphasis id="B974DC5EFFA47E74FCA3B5C2FBD9FC7C" box="[818,1048,917,940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Phyxioschema raddei</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA1265DFFA47E74FBB1B5C2FB1EFC7C" author="Simon" box="[1056,1247,917,940]" page="385" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1889">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF917DBDFFA47E74FBB1B5C2FB6DFC7C" author="Simon" box="[1056,1196,917,940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" refString="Simon, E. (1889) Arachnidae transcaspicae ab ill. Dr. G. Radde, Dr. A. Walter et A. Conchin inventae (annis 1886 - 1887). Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-koniglichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 39, 373 - 386." type="journal article" year="1889">Simon, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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: 385
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(female
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<typeStatus id="54BBBEEEFFA47E74FAAEB5C2FA5DFC7C" box="[1343,1436,917,940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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in Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris,
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<collectingCountry id="F31740DCFFA47E74FD2FB5E2FCC6FC1C" box="[702,775,949,972]" name="France" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">France</collectingCountry>
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examined).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF004CFFA47E74FF06B582FD89FBDC" blockId="3.[151,1436,917,1036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB102762FFA47E74FF06B582FD89FBDC" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C007BCFFFA47E74FF06B582FE2CFC3C" authority="Roewer, 1960: 32" authorityName="Roewer" authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,493,981,1004]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Afghanothele" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B974DC5EFFA47E74FF06B582FEE4FC3C" box="[151,293,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Afghanothele</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA1265DFFA47E74FEBDB582FE2CFC3C" author="Roewer" box="[300,493,981,1004]" page="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1960">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF917DBDFFA47E74FEBDB582FE05FC3C" author="Roewer" box="[300,452,981,1004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1960) Solifugen und Opilioniden, Araneae Orthogathae, Haplogynae und Entelegynae (Contribution a l'etude de la faune d'Afghanistan 23). Goteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps- och Vitterhets-Samhalles Handlingar (ser. B), 8 (7), 1 - 53." type="journal article" year="1960">Roewer, 1960</bibRefCitation>
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: 32
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54BBBEEEFFA47E74FE66B582FDEDFC3C" box="[503,556,981,1004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
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species by original designation:
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<taxonomicName id="4C007BCFFFA47E74FC1DB582FA8BFC3C" authority="Roewer, 1960: 33" authorityName="Roewer" authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="1960" box="[908,1354,981,1004]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Afghanothele" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lindbergi">
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<emphasis id="B974DC5EFFA47E74FC1DB582FB43FC3C" box="[908,1154,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Afghanothele lindbergi</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA1265DFFA47E74FB18B582FA8BFC3C" author="Roewer" box="[1161,1354,981,1004]" page="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1960">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF917DBDFFA47E74FB18B582FAE3FC3C" author="Roewer" box="[1161,1314,981,1004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1960) Solifugen und Opilioniden, Araneae Orthogathae, Haplogynae und Entelegynae (Contribution a l'etude de la faune d'Afghanistan 23). Goteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps- och Vitterhets-Samhalles Handlingar (ser. B), 8 (7), 1 - 53." type="journal article" year="1960">Roewer, 1960</bibRefCitation>
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: 33
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Placed in synonymy by
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA1265DFFA47E74FEE8B5A2FD85FBDC" author="Raven" box="[377,580,1013,1036]" page="148" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1985">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF917DBDFFA47E74FEE8B5A2FD85FBDC" author="Raven" box="[377,580,1013,1036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" refString="Raven, R. J. (1985) The spider infraorder Mygalomorphae (Araneae): cladistics and systematics. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 182, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="1985">Raven (1985: 148)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF004CFFA47E74FF06B26CFEDAF94A" blockId="3.[151,1437,1083,1922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B974DC5EFFA47E74FF06B26CFE58FB85" bold="true" box="[151,409,1083,1109]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Emended diagnosis:</emphasis>
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This genus was first revised by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF917DBDFFA47E74FCB2B26BFC0AFB86" author="Raven" box="[803,971,1084,1110]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" refString="Raven, R. J. (1981) The mygalomorph spider genera Phyxioschema Simon and Stenygrocerus Simon (Dipluridae: Ischnothelinae). Bulletin of the British arachnological Society, 5 (5), 225 - 231." type="journal article" year="1981">Raven (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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; for a subsequent characterization and diagnosis, see
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<bibRefCitation id="EF917DBDFFA47E74FEC1B235FCCCFBAC" author="Raven" box="[336,781,1122,1148]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" refString="Raven, R. J. & Schwendinger, P. J. (1989) On a new Phyxioschema (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Dipluridae) from Thailand and its biology. Bulletin of the British arachnological Society, 8 (2), 55 - 60." type="journal article" year="1989">Raven & Schwendinger (1989: 55)</bibRefCitation>
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. In the light of new material, three emendments are necessary: (1) the tip of the ventral tibia II spur in males is bilobed and spatulate only in some species (most distinctly so in the
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<typeStatus id="54BBBEEEFFA47E74FE04B2E7FE0CFB1A" box="[405,461,1200,1226]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
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species), (2) the apical article of the posterior lateral spinnerets is always pseudosegmented (in some
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<taxonomicName id="4C007BCFFFA47E74FE4CB280FDB3FB20" box="[477,626,1239,1264]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Phyxioschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suthepium">
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<emphasis id="B974DC5EFFA47E74FE4CB280FDB3FB20" box="[477,626,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. suthepium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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specimens indistinctly so) and (3) all
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<taxonomicName id="4C007BCFFFA47E74FBA7B280FB1EFB20" box="[1078,1247,1239,1264]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Phyxioschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B974DC5EFFA47E74FBA7B280FB1EFB20" box="[1078,1247,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Phyxioschema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species possess foveal setae. A diagnostic character has previously been overlooked: all
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<taxonomicName id="4C007BCFFFA47E74FC7DB2AAFB54FAC6" box="[1004,1173,1277,1302]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Phyxioschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B974DC5EFFA47E74FC7DB2AAFB54FAC6" box="[1004,1173,1277,1302]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Phyxioschema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species possess a row of modified spines retroventrally (below the membranous retrolateral inlet) on patella I of males (
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<figureCitation id="133B1CC9FFA47E74FA9CB373FAADFAEE" box="[1293,1388,1316,1342]" captionStart="FIGURE 3 A – L" captionStartId="5.[151,256,1879,1903]" captionTargetBox="[153,1395,411,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,313,1888]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3 A – L. Phyxioschema suthepium Raven & Schwendinger. A – I. Spermathecae of nine females from various populations: A. Chiang Mai (type locality). B. Doi Khuntan. C. Sop Moei. D. Khao No. E. Khao Phanom Sawai. F. Sai Yok. G. Si Racha. H – I. Ko Samet (two different females). J – K. Palpal bulbs of two males from Sai Yok. L. Patella I of male from Chiang Mai, retrolateral view. Scale lines 0.1 mm (A – I), 0.5 mm (J – L); J – K to same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188261/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 3L</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133B1CC9FFA47E74FAE9B373FA56FAEE" box="[1400,1431,1316,1342]" captionStart="FIGURE 6 A – L" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[192,1376,254,1605]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,197,1665]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6 A – L. Phyxioschema erawan sp. n., female " allotype " (A) and male holotype (B – L). A – B. Eye region, dorsal view. C. Maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view. D. Palp, ventral view. E. Palpal bulb, retrolateral view. F. Patella I, retrolateral view. G. Tibia I and distal part of patella I, ventral view. H. Tibia II, ventral view. I. Metatarsus II, prolateral view. J. Same, ventral view. K. Same, retrolateral view. L. Same, distal view. All scale lines 1.0 mm; A – B, D – E, G – L to same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188264/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">6F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133B1CC9FFA47E74FF06B31DFF04FAB4" box="[151,197,1354,1380]" captionStart="FIGURE 10 A – U" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[319,1285,387,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[278,1345,353,1832]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10 A – U. Phyxioschema huberi sp. n., female " allotype " (A), male holotype (B – L) and male paratypes (M – U). A – B. Eye region, dorsal view. C. Maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view. D. Palp, ventral view. E. Palpal bulb, retrolateral view. F. Patella I, retrolateral view. G. Tibia I and distal part of patella I, ventral view. H. Tibia II, ventral view. I. Metatarsus II, prolateral view. J. Same, ventral view. K. Same, retrolateral view. L. Same, distal view. M – U. Tibial spurs and megaspines, ventral view (T and U of same specimen). All scale lines 1.0 mm; A – B, D – E and M – U, G – L to same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188268/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">10F</figureCitation>
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||
,
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<figureCitation id="133B1CC9FFA47E74FF43B31DFEC1FAB4" box="[210,256,1354,1380]" captionStart="FIGURE 13 A – L" captionStartId="21.[151,255,1719,1743]" captionTargetBox="[266,1337,482,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[224,1381,429,1710]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13 A – L. Phyxioschema sayamense sp. n., female " allotype " (A) and male holotype (B – L). A – B. Eye region, dorsal view. C. Maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view. D. Palp, ventral view. E. Palpal bulb, retrolateral view. F. Patella I, retrolateral view. G. Tibia I and distal part of patella I, ventral view. H. Tibia II, ventral view. I. Metatarsus II, prolateral view. J. Same, ventral view. K. Same, retrolateral view. L. Same, distal view. All scale lines 1.0 mm; A – B, D – E, G – L to same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188271/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">13F</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B1CC9FFA47E74FE9CB31DFEFDFAB4" box="[269,316,1354,1380]" captionStart="FIGURE 16 A – N" captionStartId="25.[151,255,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[308,1275,378,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[213,1369,331,1870]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 16 A – N. Phyxioschema eripnastes sp. n., female " allotype " (A), male holotype (B – H, J – M) and male paratype (I, N). A – B. Eye region, dorsal view. C. Maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view. D. Palp, ventral view. E. Palpal bulb, retrolateral view. F. Patella I, retrolateral view. G. Tibia I and distal part of patella I, ventral view. H. Tibia II, ventral view. I. Tibial spur and megaspines, ventral view. J. Metatarsus II, prolateral view. K. Same, ventral view. L. Same, retrolateral view. M. Same, distal view. N. Proximal part of metatarsus II, retrolateral view. All scale lines 1.0 mm; A – B, D – E, G – N to same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188274/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">16F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B1CC9FFA47E74FED9B31DFEB6FAB4" box="[328,375,1354,1380]" captionStart="FIGURE 19 A – N" captionStartId="29.[151,255,1678,1702]" captionTargetBox="[153,1392,200,1677]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,129,1691]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 19 A – N. Phyxioschema spelaeum sp. n., female " allotype " (A), male holotype (B – H, K – N) and male paratypes (I, J). A – B. Eye region, dorsal view. C. Maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view. D. Palp, ventral view. E. Palpal bulb, retrolateral view. F. Patella I, retrolateral view. G. Tibia I and distal part of patella I, ventral view. H. Tibia II, ventral view. I – J. Tibial spurs and megaspines, ventral view. K. Metatarsus II, prolateral view. L. Same, ventral view. M. Same, retrolateral view. N. Same, distal view. All scale lines 1.0 mm; A – B, D – E, G – N to same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188277/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">19F</figureCitation>
|
||
). These spines were mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF917DBDFFA47E74FC8DB31DFABDFAB4" author="Raven" box="[796,1404,1354,1380]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" refString="Raven, R. J. (1981) The mygalomorph spider genera Phyxioschema Simon and Stenygrocerus Simon (Dipluridae: Ischnothelinae). Bulletin of the British arachnological Society, 5 (5), 225 - 231." type="journal article" year="1981">Raven (1981: 227; "several closely spaced spines")</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in his re-description of the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C007BCFFFA47E74FD82B326FDBDFA5A" box="[531,636,1393,1418]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Phyxioschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raddei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974DC5EFFA47E74FD82B326FDBDFA5A" box="[531,636,1393,1418]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. raddei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. They are variable in number, usually short, thick and sigmoid; only in
|
||
<emphasis id="B974DC5EFFA47E74FF27B3CFFE91FA61" box="[182,336,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. s a y a m e n s e</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B974DC5EFFA47E74FECDB3C0FE5EFA61" bold="true" box="[348,415,1431,1457]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
are they fairly long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B1CC9FFA47E74FD0CB3CFFCC2FA62" box="[669,771,1432,1458]" captionStart="FIGURE 13 A – L" captionStartId="21.[151,255,1719,1743]" captionTargetBox="[266,1337,482,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[224,1381,429,1710]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13 A – L. Phyxioschema sayamense sp. n., female " allotype " (A) and male holotype (B – L). A – B. Eye region, dorsal view. C. Maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view. D. Palp, ventral view. E. Palpal bulb, retrolateral view. F. Patella I, retrolateral view. G. Tibia I and distal part of patella I, ventral view. H. Tibia II, ventral view. I. Metatarsus II, prolateral view. J. Same, ventral view. K. Same, retrolateral view. L. Same, distal view. All scale lines 1.0 mm; A – B, D – E, G – L to same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188271/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 13F</figureCitation>
|
||
) and their sigmoid shape is visible only in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B1CC9FFA47E74FF0EB3E9FECFFA08" box="[159,270,1470,1496]" captionStart="FIGURE 13 A – L" captionStartId="21.[151,255,1719,1743]" captionTargetBox="[266,1337,482,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[224,1381,429,1710]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13 A – L. Phyxioschema sayamense sp. n., female " allotype " (A) and male holotype (B – L). A – B. Eye region, dorsal view. C. Maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view. D. Palp, ventral view. E. Palpal bulb, retrolateral view. F. Patella I, retrolateral view. G. Tibia I and distal part of patella I, ventral view. H. Tibia II, ventral view. I. Metatarsus II, prolateral view. J. Same, ventral view. K. Same, retrolateral view. L. Same, distal view. All scale lines 1.0 mm; A – B, D – E, G – L to same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188271/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 13G</figureCitation>
|
||
). The row of stiff bristles at the same position on patella II of males are unmodified, long, thin and only slightly curved. During copulation, the retroventral side of patella I (carrying sigmoid spines) is in close contact and seemingly interlocked with the prolateral-proximal side of tibia II (carrying elongated spinules) (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B1CC9FFA47E74FF5EB065FE99F99C" box="[207,344,1586,1612]" captionStart="FIGURE 22 A – I" captionStartId="37.[151,257,1701,1725]" captionTargetBox="[173,1408,575,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,545,1677]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 22 A – I. Phyxioschema erawan sp. n. (A), P. suthepium (B – C) and P. sp ela eum sp. n. (D – I). A, D. Female, habitus. B. Teak plantation near Chiang Mai. C. Web on floor of teak plantation, retreat in soil (see arrow). E. Twilight zone of Sra Yuan Thong Cave. F. Web at base of dry limestone column, retreat in hole (see large arrow), three egg sacs suspended in web (see small arrows). G. Male, habitus. H. Mating pair, dorsal view (male on top of female). I. Mating pair, frontal view (note retrolateral side of patella I of male in contact with prolateral side of its tibia II)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188280/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 22H–I</figureCitation>
|
||
). This, in combination with the opposing bands of hooked spinules on femora I and II (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF917DBDFFA47E74FF06B00EFEEBF9A3" author="Coyle" box="[151,298,1625,1651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" refString="Coyle, F. A. (1986) Courtship, mating, and the function of male-specific leg structures in the mygalomorph spider genus Euagrus (Araneae, Dipluridae). In: Eberhard, E. G., Lubin, Y. D. & Robinson, B. C. (Eds), Proceedings of the 9 th International Congress of Arachnology, Panama 1983. Smithsonian Institute Press, Washington, pp. 33 - 38." type="journal article" year="1986">Coyle 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), locks legs I and II of the male together firmly and stabilizes the grip on the female during copulation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A53C7FFA47E74FF57B0F1FE64F852" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF004CFFA47E74FF57B0F1FE64F852" blockId="3.[151,1437,1083,1922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974DC5EFFA47E74FF57B0F1FD41F910" bold="true" box="[198,640,1702,1728]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Included species and distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C007BCFFFA47E74FD1CB0F0FBF9F910" authority="Simon, 1889" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" box="[653,1080,1702,1728]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Phyxioschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raddei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974DC5EFFA47E74FD1CB0F0FC4EF910" box="[653,911,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Phyxioschema raddei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF917DBDFFA47E74FC0CB0F1FBF9F910" author="Simon" box="[925,1080,1702,1728]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" refString="Simon, E. (1889) Arachnidae transcaspicae ab ill. Dr. G. Radde, Dr. A. Walter et A. Conchin inventae (annis 1886 - 1887). Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-koniglichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 39, 373 - 386." type="journal article" year="1889">Simon, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31740DCFFA47E74FBDCB0F1FB35F910" box="[1101,1268,1702,1728]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31740DCFFA47E74FA94B0F1FA56F910" box="[1285,1431,1702,1728]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31740DCFFA47E74FF06B09AFED5F937" box="[151,276,1741,1767]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31740DCFFA47E74FEB0B09AFE6FF937" box="[289,430,1741,1767]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31740DCFFA47E74FE2AB09AFE30F937" box="[443,497,1741,1767]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C007BCFFFA47E74FD99B09AFD78F936" box="[520,697,1741,1766]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Phyxioschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974DC5EFFA47E74FD99B09AFD78F936" box="[520,697,1741,1766]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Phyxioschema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. or spp. (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31740DCFFA47E74FCC3B09AFC20F937" box="[850,993,1741,1767]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31740DCFFA47E74FC7EB09AFB9AF937" box="[1007,1115,1741,1767]" name="Pakistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
; this or these undescribed species will be treated in part II of this revision);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C007BCFFFA47E74FD46B0A3FB15F8DE" authority="Raven & Schwendinger, 1989" authorityName="Raven & Schwendinger" authorityYear="1989" box="[727,1236,1780,1806]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Phyxioschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suthepium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974DC5EFFA47E74FD46B0A3FCADF8DD" box="[727,876,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. suthepium</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF917DBDFFA47E74FCE5B0A3FB15F8DE" author="Raven" box="[884,1236,1780,1806]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" refString="Raven, R. J. & Schwendinger, P. J. (1989) On a new Phyxioschema (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Dipluridae) from Thailand and its biology. Bulletin of the British arachnological Society, 8 (2), 55 - 60." type="journal article" year="1989">Raven & Schwendinger, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(northern half of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31740DCFFA47E74FF06B14DFECBF8E4" box="[151,266,1818,1844]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B974DC5EFFA47E74FEB1B14CFE57F8E4" box="[288,406,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. e r a w a n</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B974DC5EFFA47E74FE35B14DFE2BF8E4" bold="true" box="[420,490,1818,1844]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
(northern and western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31740DCFFA47E74FC9AB14DFCBEF8E4" box="[779,895,1818,1844]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C007BCFFFA47E74FC05B14CFBC5F8E4" box="[916,1028,1819,1844]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Phyxioschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huberi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974DC5EFFA47E74FC05B14CFBC5F8E4" box="[916,1028,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. huberi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B974DC5EFFA47E74FB9CB14DFB92F8E4" bold="true" box="[1037,1107,1818,1844]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2476125FFA47E74FB9CB14DFB92F8E4" box="[1037,1107,1818,1844]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(northern part of southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31740DCFFA47E74FF06B116FEC4F88B" box="[151,261,1857,1883]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B974DC5EFFA47E74FE88B116FE72F88A" box="[281,435,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. s a y a m e n s e</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B974DC5EFFA47E74FE2FB117FDC0F88A" bold="true" box="[446,513,1856,1882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
(southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31740DCFFA47E74FD11B116FD2FF88B" box="[640,750,1857,1883]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C007BCFFFA47E74FC93B116FC58F88A" box="[770,921,1857,1882]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Phyxioschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eripnastes" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974DC5EFFA47E74FC93B116FC58F88A" box="[770,921,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. eripnastes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B974DC5EFFA47E74FC31B117FC22F88A" bold="true" box="[928,995,1856,1882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2476125FFA47E74FC31B117FC22F88A" box="[928,995,1856,1882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31740DCFFA47E74FBF3B116FB11F88B" box="[1122,1232,1857,1883]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C007BCFFFA47E74FB75B116FAB0F88A" box="[1252,1393,1857,1882]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Phyxioschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spelaeum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974DC5EFFA47E74FB75B116FAB0F88A" box="[1252,1393,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. spelaeum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B974DC5EFFA47E74FAE8B117FF6EF851" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2476125FFA47E74FAE8B117FF6EF851" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31740DCFFA47E74FEBDB13FFE58F852" box="[300,409,1896,1922]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |