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<document id="F3DA8827E778DA842C993FDE3EE06907" ID-CLB-Dataset="26935" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.521" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ed2118ff-0995-455d-a2a8-a25971b4e885" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2656607" ID-ZooBank="40C3F1EE-5EE3-4DA8-ADE0-6D57BAC23C26" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1556725635199" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wahlberg, Emma" docDate="2019" docId="03A6B675FFF3FFFE00DBD768FEBEB2B3" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-521_wahlberg.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 521" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ragas unica Walker 1837" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FF9FCE0DFFF8FFF50066D663FFB7B660" masterDocTitle="Revision and morphological analysis of the Ragadidae (Insecta, Diptera)" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698724386314" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="259C3CF58057ABB17560A7933253F199" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="28ADE02589E926EEC6EED53DE9B75182">
<mods:title id="3A96868F3F1BCF8B07C1D630FD0D62D1">Revision and morphological analysis of the Ragadidae (Insecta, Diptera)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D4C579BCD232A0DFFAC92E72259F093C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="323278B0C892E164FF9F465F1C00AB4E">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9BAE901E803F1C51870D376E1D76BAE6">Wahlberg, Emma</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F8E08CAEC89F90648538987807CE3A04">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C43BB7DAA145EA36B0DF89FC5614CEB0">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="2F94BBE2D6482A7AF1F38420DC695832">
<mods:date id="E850ED88000F7C61D20E18044B5E309A">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="073E37C4294EBEC89552EF28263FEA0F" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="EB3BD6999E105B3B5F97EAD863E8829A">2019-04-29</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="213CB8EB0CE954FF5E8964CCC1E2ED5D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="158DA7B519974C8975DC124A56F82D2E">521</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7E87747207A9988989F4645A061217D6">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="766CA81C92DA83D6E97F9DA621612E0B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="686AFCD36A3C6234A49ACD85E8712969" type="CLB-Dataset">26935</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5EBD8765BB3656DF13A6B4F6EA6845F0" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2019.521</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9D989C96CB54685630D5D5AD988448B2" type="GBIF-Dataset">ed2118ff-0995-455d-a2a8-a25971b4e885</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5574BBFAA43D5BCFA05F72F2521561D0" type="Zenodo-Dep">2656607</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CD9078DAA65F3429CD45E3B3BB05B5AA" type="ZooBank">40C3F1EE-5EE3-4DA8-ADE0-6D57BAC23C26</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03A6B675FFF3FFFE00DBD768FEBEB2B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3489106" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156884900" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3489106" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6B675FFF3FFFE00DBD768FEBEB2B3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A6B675FFF3FFFE00DBD768FEBEB2B3" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<subSubSection id="C31554E8FFF3FFFE00DBD768FDD0B745" box="[189,615,267,293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB00763FFF3FFFE00DBD768FDD0B745" blockId="11.[189,615,267,293]" box="[189,615,267,293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D0F8B00FFFF3FFFE00DBD768FDD0B745" bold="true" box="[189,615,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B97BDB71FFF3FFFE00DBD768FDD0B745" bold="true" box="[189,615,267,293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Material examined of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F7CE0FFF3FFFE01B7D768FDD0B745" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1837" box="[465,615,267,293]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Ragas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unica">
<emphasis id="B97BDB71FFF3FFFE01B7D768FDD0B745" bold="true" box="[465,615,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ragas unica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31554E8FFF3FFFE008CD759FD3DB4B3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB00763FFF3FFFE008CD759FED1B734" blockId="11.[189,557,314,376]" box="[234,358,314,340]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<typeStatus id="54B4B9C1FFF3FFFE008CD759FED1B734" box="[234,358,314,340]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B97BDB71FFF3FFFE008CD759FED1B734" bold="true" box="[234,358,314,340]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lectotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB00763FFF3FFFE00DBD73DFD9AB718" blockId="11.[189,557,314,376]" box="[189,557,350,376]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<materialsCitation id="3B670D3EFFF3FFFE00DBD73DFD9AB718" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237540420" box="[189,557,350,376]" collectionCode="UZIL" country="Sweden" location="SWEDEN" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="UZIL 2629" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry id="F31847F3FFF3FFFE00DBD73DFE80B718" box="[189,311,350,376]" name="Sweden" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">SWEDEN</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D09CCEAFFF3FFFE0136D73DFECAB718" box="[336,381,350,376]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<specimenCode id="DBA9AF18FFF3FFFE01EAD73DFDACB718" box="[396,539,350,376]" collectionCode="UZIL" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">UZIL 2629</specimenCode>
:1.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB00763FFF3FFFE008CD7C3FE20B7DA" blockId="11.[189,558,416,478]" box="[234,407,416,442]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<typeStatus id="54B4B9C1FFF3FFFE008CD7C3FE20B7DA" box="[234,407,416,442]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paralectotype">
<emphasis id="B97BDB71FFF3FFFE008CD7C3FE20B7DA" bold="true" box="[234,407,416,442]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paralectotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB00763FFF3FFFE00DBD7A7FD99B7BD" blockId="11.[189,558,416,478]" box="[189,558,451,478]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<materialsCitation id="3B670D3EFFF3FFFE00DBD7A7FD9EB7BD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237540428" box="[189,553,451,478]" collectionCode="UZIL" country="Sweden" location="SWEDEN" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="UZIL 2629" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<collectingCountry id="F31847F3FFF3FFFE00DBD7A7FE80B7BE" box="[189,311,452,478]" name="Sweden" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">SWEDEN</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D09CCEAFFF3FFFE0136D7A7FECAB7BE" box="[336,381,452,478]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<specimenCode id="DBA9AF18FFF3FFFE01EAD7A7FDA0B7BD" box="[396,535,451,478]" collectionCode="UZIL" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">UZIL 2629</specimenCode>
:2
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB00763FFF3FFFE008CD466FE11B47F" blockId="11.[189,1398,517,723]" box="[234,422,517,543]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B97BDB71FFF3FFFE008CD466FE11B47F" bold="true" box="[234,422,517,543]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Other material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB00763FFF3FFFE00DBD44AFD3DB4B3" blockId="11.[189,1398,517,723]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<materialsCitation id="3B670D3EFFF3FFFE00DBD44AFE7FB4EB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237540430" collectingDate="2003-12-02" collectingDateMax="2004-06-16" collectingDateMin="2003-12-02" collectionCode="NHRS" collectorName="Swedish Malaise Trap Project" country="Sweden" location="Kulbackslidens" municipality="Vindelns" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Vasterbotten">
<collectingCountry id="F31847F3FFF3FFFE00DBD44AFE80B423" box="[189,311,553,579]" name="Sweden" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">SWEDEN</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D09CCEAFFF3FFFE0128D44AFECDB424" box="[334,378,553,580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49CBC981FFF3FFFE01E0D44AFDA8B423" box="[390,543,553,579]" country="Sweden" name="Vasterbotten" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Västerbotten</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD49D19FFF3FFFE024FD44AFD26B423" box="[553,657,553,579]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Vindelns</collectingMunicipality>
kommun,
<location id="8ED051B8FFF3FFFE036BD44AFC75B423" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6B675FFF3FFFE00DBD768FEBEB2B3:8ED051B8FFF3FFFE036BD44AFC75B423" box="[781,962,553,579]" country="Sweden" municipality="Vindelns" name="Kulbackslidens" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Vasterbotten">Kulbäckslidens</location>
trail park;
<collectingDate id="EFF5D84BFFF3FFFE0459D44AFB7AB423" box="[1087,1229,553,580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2003-12-02">
<date id="FFB121A3FFF3FFFE0459D44AFB7AB423" box="[1087,1229,553,580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2003-12-02">2 Dec. 2003</date>
</collectingDate>
–
<collectingDate id="EFF5D84BFFF3FFFE04BAD44AFAC5B423" box="[1244,1394,553,580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2004-06-16">
<date id="FFB121A3FFF3FFFE04BAD44AFAC5B423" box="[1244,1394,553,580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2004-06-16">16 Jun. 2004</date>
</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="26FA62B5FFF3FFFE00DBD42EFD92B407" box="[189,549,589,616]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Swedish Malaise Trap Project</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="524E7F74FFF3FFFE0208D42EFCB1B408" box="[622,774,589,616]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
, dense, 25 years old mixed coniferous forest; DNA voucher AB7E, NHRS
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B670D3EFFF3FFFE0184D412FE6EB4B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237540432" collectingDate="2004-06-30" collectingDateMax="2004-07-10" collectingDateMin="2004-06-30" collectorName="Swedish Malaise Trap Project" country="Sweden" county="Smaland" location="Hornso" municipality="Hogsby" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D09CCEAFFF3FFFE0184D412FDB8B4EB" box="[482,527,625,651]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="62D17FEFFFF3FFFE0278D413FD3FB4EB" box="[542,648,624,651]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Småland</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD49D19FFF3FFFE02F5D412FD59B4EB" box="[659,750,625,651]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Högsby</collectingMunicipality>
kommun,
<location id="8ED051B8FFF3FFFE030BD412FC74B4EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6B675FFF3FFFE00DBD768FEBEB2B3:8ED051B8FFF3FFFE030BD412FC74B4EB" box="[877,963,625,651]" country="Sweden" county="Smaland" municipality="Hogsby" name="Hornso" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hornsö</location>
kronopark, vicinity of
<location id="8ED051B8FFF3FFFE04B2D412FAC5B4EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6B675FFF3FFFE00DBD768FEBEB2B3:8ED051B8FFF3FFFE04B2D412FAC5B4EB" box="[1236,1394,625,651]" country="Sweden" county="Smaland" municipality="Hogsby" name="Skarsgolorna" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Skärsgölorna</location>
, near end of
<location id="8ED051B8FFF3FFFE012CD4F6FD91B4CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6B675FFF3FFFE00DBD768FEBEB2B3:8ED051B8FFF3FFFE012CD4F6FD91B4CF" box="[330,550,661,687]" country="Sweden" county="Smaland" municipality="Hogsby" name="Nya Kringlavagen" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Nya Kringlavägen</location>
;
<collectingDate id="EFF5D84BFFF3FFFE0255D4F6FC9BB4CF" box="[563,812,661,687]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2004-06-30" valueMax="2004-07-10" valueMin="2004-06-30">
<date id="FFB121A3FFF3FFFE0255D4F6FC9BB4CF" box="[563,812,661,687]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2004-06-30" valueMax="2004-07-10" valueMin="2004-06-30">30 Jun.–10 Jul. 2004</date>
</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="26FA62B5FFF3FFFE035ED4F6FB2EB4CF" box="[824,1177,661,687]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Swedish Malaise Trap Project</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="524E7F74FFF3FFFE04BBD4F6FAC5B4CF" box="[1245,1394,661,687]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
, birch fen; DNA voucher
</materialsCitation>
<collectingCountry id="F31847F3FFF3FFFE01B9D4DAFDB1B4B3" box="[479,518,697,723]" name="American Samoa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">AS</collectingCountry>
9E, NHRS.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31554E8FFF3FFFE00DBD499FBDEB25F" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB00763FFF3FFFE00DBD499FEF9B574" blockId="11.[189,334,762,788]" box="[189,334,762,788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D0F8B00FFFF3FFFE00DBD499FEF9B574" bold="true" box="[189,334,762,788]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B97BDB71FFF3FFFE00DBD499FEF9B574" bold="true" box="[189,334,762,788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB00763FFF3FFFE00DBD549FBDEB25F" blockId="11.[189,1399,809,1087]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Eyes bare; males holoptic (
<figureCitation id="13341BE6FFF3FFFE026AD549FDC7B524" box="[524,624,809,836]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[189,1395,324,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1399,324,1816]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Habitus, lateral view. A. Ragas unica Walker, 1837, head and fore leg (NHRS). B. Iteaphila macquarti Zetterstedt, 1838, antenna (NHRS). C. Iteaphila macquarti, head and fore leg (NHRS). D. Ragas unica, mouthparts (NHRS). E. Iteaphila macquarti, mouthparts (NHRS). F. Ragas unica, 1 ♂, genitalia, lateral (NHRS). G. Ragas unica, 1 ♂, right epandrial lobe, dorsal (NHRS). H. Iteaphila macquarti, 1 ♂, genitalia, lateral (NHRS)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656619/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
). Scape bare; postpedicel tapering; stylus cylindrical (
<figureCitation id="13341BE6FFF3FFFE0560D549FADDB524" box="[1286,1386,809,836]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[189,1395,324,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1399,324,1816]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Habitus, lateral view. A. Ragas unica Walker, 1837, head and fore leg (NHRS). B. Iteaphila macquarti Zetterstedt, 1838, antenna (NHRS). C. Iteaphila macquarti, head and fore leg (NHRS). D. Ragas unica, mouthparts (NHRS). E. Iteaphila macquarti, mouthparts (NHRS). F. Ragas unica, 1 ♂, genitalia, lateral (NHRS). G. Ragas unica, 1 ♂, right epandrial lobe, dorsal (NHRS). H. Iteaphila macquarti, 1 ♂, genitalia, lateral (NHRS)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656619/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
). Epipharyngal blades (
<figureCitation id="13341BE6FFF3FFFE01A0D52EFD91B508" box="[454,550,845,872]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[189,1395,324,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1399,324,1816]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Habitus, lateral view. A. Ragas unica Walker, 1837, head and fore leg (NHRS). B. Iteaphila macquarti Zetterstedt, 1838, antenna (NHRS). C. Iteaphila macquarti, head and fore leg (NHRS). D. Ragas unica, mouthparts (NHRS). E. Iteaphila macquarti, mouthparts (NHRS). F. Ragas unica, 1 ♂, genitalia, lateral (NHRS). G. Ragas unica, 1 ♂, right epandrial lobe, dorsal (NHRS). H. Iteaphila macquarti, 1 ♂, genitalia, lateral (NHRS)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656619/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
) and ventroapical comb present. Postgena with stout spine-like setae (
<figureCitation id="13341BE6FFF3FFFE00A0D512FE9EB5EC" box="[198,297,881,908]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[189,1395,324,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1399,324,1816]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Habitus, lateral view. A. Ragas unica Walker, 1837, head and fore leg (NHRS). B. Iteaphila macquarti Zetterstedt, 1838, antenna (NHRS). C. Iteaphila macquarti, head and fore leg (NHRS). D. Ragas unica, mouthparts (NHRS). E. Iteaphila macquarti, mouthparts (NHRS). F. Ragas unica, 1 ♂, genitalia, lateral (NHRS). G. Ragas unica, 1 ♂, right epandrial lobe, dorsal (NHRS). H. Iteaphila macquarti, 1 ♂, genitalia, lateral (NHRS)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656619/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
). Prosternum separated from proepisternum forming an isolated sclerite; laterotergite bare. Stout spine-like setae on anterior face of fore coxa and on inner ventral margin of fore trochanter present (
<figureCitation id="13341BE6FFF3FFFE00A0D5DAFE92B5B4" box="[198,293,953,980]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[189,1395,324,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1399,324,1816]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Habitus, lateral view. A. Ragas unica Walker, 1837, head and fore leg (NHRS). B. Iteaphila macquarti Zetterstedt, 1838, antenna (NHRS). C. Iteaphila macquarti, head and fore leg (NHRS). D. Ragas unica, mouthparts (NHRS). E. Iteaphila macquarti, mouthparts (NHRS). F. Ragas unica, 1 ♂, genitalia, lateral (NHRS). G. Ragas unica, 1 ♂, right epandrial lobe, dorsal (NHRS). H. Iteaphila macquarti, 1 ♂, genitalia, lateral (NHRS)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656619/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
); tubercle on fore coxa absent; male fore tarsal claws present. In wings, costal bristle absent; subcosta reaching costa; R
<subScript id="178B0526FFF3FFFE019CD58DFDA2B59C" attach="left" box="[506,533,1006,1020]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">4+5</subScript>
divided (or branching) into R
<subScript id="178B0526FFF3FFFE031AD58DFC32B59C" attach="left" box="[892,901,1006,1020]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">4</subScript>
and R
<subScript id="178B0526FFF3FFFE03B2D58DFC6AB59C" attach="left" box="[980,989,1006,1020]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">5</subScript>
; CuA straight (
<figureCitation id="13341BE6FFF3FFFE04F0D5BFFB40B597" box="[1174,1271,988,1015]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1815,1841]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,718,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1399,718,1774]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 9. Right wing. A. Ragas unica Walker, 1837, drawing with terminology on characters (left) and photo (right) (NHRS). B. Dipsomyia spinifera Bezzi, 1909 (MTD). C. Hydropeza longipennae (Miller, 1923) (dark colour is from underlying board to which the wing is glued) (NZAC 04021412). D. Zanclotus dioktes Wilder, 1982 (USNM). E. Iteaphila macquarti Zetterstedt, 1838 (NHRS). F. Anthepiscopus oedalinus (Zetterstedt, 1838) (NHRS-GULI000058764). G. Hormopeza obliterata Zetterstedt, 1838 (NHRS-000061621)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656625/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
). Females: tergite 10 undivided. Males: postgonites articulated to hypandrium; ventral surstylus position subapical, on inner margin of epandrium (
<figureCitation id="13341BE6FFF3FFFE024AD247FD3CB25F" box="[556,651,1060,1087]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[189,1395,324,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1399,324,1816]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Habitus, lateral view. A. Ragas unica Walker, 1837, head and fore leg (NHRS). B. Iteaphila macquarti Zetterstedt, 1838, antenna (NHRS). C. Iteaphila macquarti, head and fore leg (NHRS). D. Ragas unica, mouthparts (NHRS). E. Iteaphila macquarti, mouthparts (NHRS). F. Ragas unica, 1 ♂, genitalia, lateral (NHRS). G. Ragas unica, 1 ♂, right epandrial lobe, dorsal (NHRS). H. Iteaphila macquarti, 1 ♂, genitalia, lateral (NHRS)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656619/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6G</figureCitation>
); apex of phallus membranous (
<figureCitation id="13341BE6FFF3FFFE0465D247FBEBB25F" box="[1027,1116,1060,1087]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[189,1395,324,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1399,324,1816]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Habitus, lateral view. A. Ragas unica Walker, 1837, head and fore leg (NHRS). B. Iteaphila macquarti Zetterstedt, 1838, antenna (NHRS). C. Iteaphila macquarti, head and fore leg (NHRS). D. Ragas unica, mouthparts (NHRS). E. Iteaphila macquarti, mouthparts (NHRS). F. Ragas unica, 1 ♂, genitalia, lateral (NHRS). G. Ragas unica, 1 ♂, right epandrial lobe, dorsal (NHRS). H. Iteaphila macquarti, 1 ♂, genitalia, lateral (NHRS)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656619/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31554E8FFF3FFFE00DBD205FEBEB2B3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB00763FFF3FFFE00DBD205FEE1B2E0" blockId="11.[189,342,1126,1152]" box="[189,342,1126,1152]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D0F8B00FFFF3FFFE00DBD205FEE1B2E0" bold="true" box="[189,342,1126,1152]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B97BDB71FFF3FFFE00DBD205FEE1B2E0" bold="true" box="[189,342,1126,1152]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB00763FFF3FFFE00DBD2F6FEBEB2B3" blockId="11.[189,1398,1173,1235]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Holarctic, with records from North America through Europe and
<collectingCountry id="F31847F3FFF3FFFE03C9D2F6FC4AB2CF" box="[943,1021,1173,1199]" name="Russia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Russia</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F31847F3FFF3FFFE0446D2F5FB3AB2CF" box="[1056,1165,1173,1200]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">East Asia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E7A92FFF3FFFE04FDD2F6FF4BB2B3" author="Sinclair B. J. &amp; Saigusa T." firstAuthor="Sinclair" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Science" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="507 - 522" part="4" refId="ref6654" refString="Sinclair B. J. &amp; Saigusa T. 2001. Revision of the world species of Ragas Walker (Diptera: Empidoidea). Entomological Science 4: 507 - 522." title="Revision of the world species of Ragas Walker (Diptera: Empidoidea)" type="journal article" year="2001">Sinclair &amp; Saigusa 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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