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<document id="845400E9B9665209F6D403A2B6FCAACB" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.186743" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ec14c88f-d887-4567-a824-dbf1078cda03" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="186743" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461056560098" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Namin, Samimi &amp; Ofwegen, Van" docDate="2009" docId="03A36F53CA725A7DF0ECFC04FB816F5F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02058p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2058" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Echinomuricea" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FF9A172BCA615A6EF07BFFC9FFEC6934" masterDocTitle="Some shallow water octocorals (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of the Persian Gulf" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698581236381" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E866F9119D63D01A4F9871CC130E8A26">Some shallow water octocorals (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of the Persian Gulf</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="168E2E03495991A5B0DE7154C10CCA9A">Namin, Samimi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="129866EAC9BEB321EF643E900FE2999A">Ofwegen, Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="5B24776F83BA3D0437B966CFD67453EC">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9475571F7A64358CB82F5C17FD75ACC2">2058</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C7E8D166C6B093D1F389A83881424CB0">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8DB75892ECA4DF346DA46464F90EA2C7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.186743</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="03542DDACC722898E65ED241783968E0" type="Zenodo-Dep">186743</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A36F53CA725A7DF0ECFC04FB816F5F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6220174" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119613208" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6220174" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A36F53CA725A7DF0ECFC04FB816F5F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A36F53CA725A7DF0ECFC04FB816F5F" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<subSubSection id="C3108DCECA725A7DF0ECFC04FE916D3E" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA725A7DF0ECFC04FE7E6AD3" blockId="19.[151,402,973,1034]" box="[151,402,973,999]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D0FD6929CA725A7DF0ECFC04FE7E6AD3" bold="true" box="[151,402,973,999]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97E0257CA725A7DF0ECFC04FE7E6AD3" bold="true" box="[151,402,973,999]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C0AA5C6CA725A7DF0ECFC04FEBE6AD3" ID-CoL="84NCQ" box="[151,338,973,999]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Echinomuricea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97E0257CA725A7DF0ECFC04FEBE6AD3" bold="true" box="[151,338,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Echinomuricea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. a
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA725A7DF0ECFC39FE916D3E" blockId="19.[151,402,973,1034]" box="[151,381,1008,1034]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
(
<figureCitation id="1331C2C0CA725A7DF0E4FC39FEE26D3E" box="[159,270,1008,1034]" captionStart="FIGURE 13. a" captionStartId="20.[151,257,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[200,1397,187,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[200,1398,187,1878]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. a, RMNH Coel. 38772, Echinomuricea sp. a; b, RMNH Coel. 38776, Echinomuricea sp. b; c, RMNH Coel. 38781, Menella sp. a; d, RMNH Coel. 38782, Menella sp. b; e, RMNH Coel. 38783, Menella sp. c; f, RMNH Coel. 38784, Menella cf. kanisa Grasshoff, 2000; g, RMNH Coel. 38907, Paraplexaura sp. Scales at a and f 2 cm, all others 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186756/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 13a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1331C2C0CA725A7DF160FC39FE986D3E" box="[283,372,1008,1034]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 14" captionStart-1="FIGURE 15. a – b" captionStartId-0="21.[151,257,1974,1998]" captionStartId-1="22.[151,255,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox-0="[172,1415,194,1950]" captionTargetBox-1="[172,1415,182,1938]" captionTargetId-0="figure@21.[172,1416,194,1950]" captionTargetId-1="figure@22.[172,1416,182,1938]" captionTargetPageId-0="21" captionTargetPageId-1="22" captionText-0="FIGURE 14. RMNH Coel. 38772, Echinomuricea sp. a: a – b, thornscales of calyces; c, spindles of surface layer; d, irregularly shaped sclerites of calyces. Scale at b only applies to b." captionText-1="FIGURE 15. a – b, RMNH Coel. 38772, Echinomuricea sp. a: c, RMNH Coel. 38776, Echinomuricea sp. b; a, branched bodies from surface layer; b, radiates of the subsurface layer; c, spindles of surface layer." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/186757/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/186758/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">14–15b</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3108DCECA725A7DF0ECFBFAFB466D7A" box="[151,1194,1075,1102]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA725A7DF0ECFBFAFB466D7A" blockId="19.[151,1437,1075,1643]" box="[151,1194,1075,1102]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B97E0257CA725A7DF0ECFBFAFEE16D79" bold="true" box="[151,269,1075,1101]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Material:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED1B4680CA725A7DF16EFBFDFE816D7A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[277,365,1076,1102]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">RMNH</collectionCode>
Coel. 38772, three colonies, Farur Island, coll. S.A. Mohtarami, 2006.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3108DCECA725A7DF0BDFB93FB816F5F" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA725A7DF0BDFB93FEEB6DF6" blockId="19.[151,1437,1075,1643]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B97E0257CA725A7DF0BDFB93FEB36D40" bold="true" box="[198,351,1114,1140]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Description.</emphasis>
The depicted colony (
<figureCitation id="1331C2C0CA725A7DF21EFB93FD2B6D40" box="[613,711,1114,1140]" captionStart="FIGURE 13. a" captionStartId="20.[151,257,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[200,1397,187,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[200,1398,187,1878]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. a, RMNH Coel. 38772, Echinomuricea sp. a; b, RMNH Coel. 38776, Echinomuricea sp. b; c, RMNH Coel. 38781, Menella sp. a; d, RMNH Coel. 38782, Menella sp. b; e, RMNH Coel. 38783, Menella sp. c; f, RMNH Coel. 38784, Menella cf. kanisa Grasshoff, 2000; g, RMNH Coel. 38907, Paraplexaura sp. Scales at a and f 2 cm, all others 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186756/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 13a</figureCitation>
) is
<quantity id="4CF273A0CA725A7DF289FB93FCD76D40" box="[754,827,1114,1140]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="cm" value="16.0">16 cm</quantity>
high and
<quantity id="4CF273A0CA725A7DF3D4FB93FC146D40" box="[943,1016,1114,1140]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
wide, branching is bushy; branches are slender,
<quantity id="4CF273A0CA725A7DF151FB48FE636DAF" box="[298,399,1153,1179]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
wide, and anastomoses are not present. The calyces are low and occur all around the branches.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA725A7DF0BEFB07FE8C6C02" blockId="19.[151,1437,1075,1643]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Many polyps lack sclerites; it seems most of these have simply fallen off. When present the collaret spindles are up to
<quantity id="4CF273A0CA725A7DF117FB3CFE396C3B" box="[364,469,1269,1295]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.30 mm</quantity>
long and the point sclerites up to
<quantity id="4CF273A0CA725A7DF319FB3CFC276C3B" box="[866,971,1269,1295]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.20 mm</quantity>
long. The tentacles have small rods, up to
<quantity id="4CF273A0CA725A7DF0CEFAD5FEF16C02" box="[181,285,1308,1334]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA725A7DF0BEFA8BFA826C68" blockId="19.[151,1437,1075,1643]" box="[197,1390,1346,1372]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
The calyces have thornscales, up to
<quantity id="4CF273A0CA725A7DF210FA8BFD3F6C68" box="[619,723,1346,1372]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.45">0.45 mm</quantity>
long, with smooth or slightly dentate spine (
<figureCitation id="1331C2C0CA725A7DF4A5FA8BFADE6C68" box="[1246,1330,1346,1372]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,257,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,194,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[172,1416,194,1950]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. RMNH Coel. 38772, Echinomuricea sp. a: a – b, thornscales of calyces; c, spindles of surface layer; d, irregularly shaped sclerites of calyces. Scale at b only applies to b." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186757/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
a–b).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA725A7DF0BEFAA0FB976CE4" blockId="19.[151,1437,1075,1643]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
The surface layer of the coenenchyme has spindles, many of them with side branches (
<figureCitation id="1331C2C0CA725A7DF48BFAA0FAA66CB7" box="[1264,1354,1385,1411]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,257,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,194,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[172,1416,194,1950]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. RMNH Coel. 38772, Echinomuricea sp. a: a – b, thornscales of calyces; c, spindles of surface layer; d, irregularly shaped sclerites of calyces. Scale at b only applies to b." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186757/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
c), and irregular branched bodies (
<figureCitation id="1331C2C0CA725A7DF1A0FA59FDAE6C9E" box="[475,578,1424,1450]" captionStart="FIGURE 15. a – b" captionStartId="22.[151,255,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,182,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[172,1416,182,1938]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 15. a – b, RMNH Coel. 38772, Echinomuricea sp. a: c, RMNH Coel. 38776, Echinomuricea sp. b; a, branched bodies from surface layer; b, radiates of the subsurface layer; c, spindles of surface layer." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186758/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 15a</figureCitation>
); the largest up to
<quantity id="4CF273A0CA725A7DF358FA59FC626C9E" box="[803,910,1424,1450]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.60 mm</quantity>
long. A few oddly shaped sclerites are also present, some looking like truncated thornscales, others like small crosses (
<figureCitation id="1331C2C0CA725A7DF47CFA7FFBB16CE4" box="[1031,1117,1462,1488]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,257,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,194,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[172,1416,194,1950]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. RMNH Coel. 38772, Echinomuricea sp. a: a – b, thornscales of calyces; c, spindles of surface layer; d, irregularly shaped sclerites of calyces. Scale at b only applies to b." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186757/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
d).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA725A7DF0BEFA14FC046CC3" blockId="19.[151,1437,1075,1643]" box="[197,1000,1501,1527]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
The interior has a few small radiates, up to
<quantity id="4CF273A0CA725A7DF2BBFA14FCC56CC3" box="[704,809,1501,1527]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
long (
<figureCitation id="1331C2C0CA725A7DF30FFA14FC366CC3" box="[884,986,1501,1527]" captionStart="FIGURE 15. a – b" captionStartId="22.[151,255,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,182,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[172,1416,182,1938]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 15. a – b, RMNH Coel. 38772, Echinomuricea sp. a: c, RMNH Coel. 38776, Echinomuricea sp. b; a, branched bodies from surface layer; b, radiates of the subsurface layer; c, spindles of surface layer." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186758/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 15b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA725A7DF0BEF9CAFDBD6F71" blockId="19.[151,1437,1075,1643]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B97E0257CA725A7DF0BEF9CAFECE6F29" bold="true" box="[197,290,1539,1565]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Colour.</emphasis>
Alive, the colony was red with yellow polyps, preserved it is red. Most sclerites are reddish, the interior radiates pinkish to colourless.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA725A7DF0BEF999FB816F5F" blockId="19.[151,1437,1075,1643]" box="[197,1133,1616,1643]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B97E0257CA725A7DF0BEF999FEBD6F5E" bold="true" box="[197,337,1616,1642]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Variability.</emphasis>
The two other colonies have a similar colony shape but are smaller.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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