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<document id="B5364E4D96F0519416EA3D30E7FA3201" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.186743" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ec14c88f-d887-4567-a824-dbf1078cda03" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="186743" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461056560098" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Namin, Samimi &amp; Ofwegen, Van" docDate="2009" docId="03A36F53CA6A5A65F0ECFCD4FDAE6FE7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02058p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2058" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Astrogorgia fruticosa Namin &amp; Ofwegen, 2009, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FF9A172BCA615A6EF07BFFC9FFEC6934" masterDocTitle="Some shallow water octocorals (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of the Persian Gulf" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698581236381" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="AF802BB616A0B371C6B438319F34C45C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="DD56EF47F6D1C29F5B8BC38803ED83B4">
<mods:title id="277FE6693A2A714FA07099F02330232F">Some shallow water octocorals (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of the Persian Gulf</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5061C1D5B2E786F98FEFBAD90AF630FF">Namin, Samimi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="07E421C24A091EEB431B40D0810D4505" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2D505FCCDD05AC00EE333C5A4F0345DC">Ofwegen, Van</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="3FE6A42259F34E25A48E97496B407AA4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="619C3583B1F13B7E1BCBCC1FE636A3F5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="118D1EC8BF785F215275841925E5F377">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="24761D2BB4DE2E717993E192905CFE9C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A562A0381D407DAD038B271F900554E8">2058</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="84256E784E427EC1215A99B8E808B496">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="A4F24152C32FC5D9468ED5E34894F4D8">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F87C7BC9DC19BCF383129EC0E7276A29" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.186743</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4BC306AF796C138EACC0B4FE26477B90" type="GBIF-Dataset">ec14c88f-d887-4567-a824-dbf1078cda03</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E08251CA1741826668F3FAA4DE96E960" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DD3B13808C1B7155354931C2D1D26E7C" type="Zenodo-Dep">186743</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A36F53CA6A5A65F0ECFCD4FDAE6FE7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6220156" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119613216" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6220156" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A36F53CA6A5A65F0ECFCD4FDAE6FE7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A36F53CA6A5A65F0ECFCD4FDAE6FE7" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<subSubSection id="C3108DCECA6A5A65F0ECFCD4FEC96A6E" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA6A5A65F0ECFCD4FE0E6A03" blockId="11.[151,482,797,858]" box="[151,482,797,823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D0FD6929CA6A5A65F0ECFCD4FE0E6A03" bold="true" box="[151,482,797,823]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97E0257CA6A5A65F0ECFCD4FE0E6A03" bold="true" box="[151,482,797,823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C0AA5C6CA6A5A65F0ECFCD4FE746A03" ID-CoL="J4BF" box="[151,408,797,823]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Astrogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fruticosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97E0257CA6A5A65F0ECFCD4FE746A03" bold="true" box="[151,408,797,823]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Astrogorgia fruticosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24DBF2CCA6A5A65F1DBFCD4FE0E6A03" box="[416,482,797,823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA6A5A65F0ECFC89FEC96A6E" blockId="11.[151,482,797,858]" box="[151,293,832,858]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
(
<figureCitation id="1331C2C0CA6A5A65F0E4FC89FEEC6A6E" box="[159,256,832,858]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. a" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[175,1418,197,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[175,1419,197,1953]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. a, RMNH Coel. 38768, holotype of Astrogorgia fruticosa n. sp.; b, RMNH Coel. 38769, Echinogorgia sp. a; c, RMNH Coel. 38770, Echinogorgia sp. b; d, RMNH Coel. 38771, Echinogorgia sp. b. Scales 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186750/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 7a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1331C2C0CA6A5A65F177FC89FEF76A6E" box="[268,283,832,858]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,259,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox="[175,1418,194,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[175,1419,194,1950]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Astrogorgia fruticosa n. sp., holotype RMNH Coel. 38768: a, polyp spindles; b, tentacular rods; c-d, coenenchymal spindles; e, capstans and rods of the subsurface layer. Scale at d only applies to d." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186751/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">8</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3108DCECA6A5A65F0ECFC44FEB66AFA" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA6A5A65F0ECFC44FEB66AFA" blockId="11.[151,1437,909,1747]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B97E0257CA6A5A65F0ECFC44FEFA6A93" bold="true" box="[151,278,909,935]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Material:</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54B160E7CA6A5A65F164FC44FE7B6A93" box="[287,407,909,935]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1B4680CA6A5A65F1DEFC44FDED6A93" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[421,513,909,935]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">RMNH</collectionCode>
Coel. 38768, N of Hengam Island, washed ashore, coll. M. Hosein Pour Khalajani, 2006.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3108DCECA6A5A65F0BDFC13FE6B6CF0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA6A5A65F0BDFC13FB8B6D5C" blockId="11.[151,1437,909,1747]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B97E0257CA6A5A65F0BDFC13FEB36AC0" bold="true" box="[198,351,986,1012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="54B160E7CA6A5A65F1D8FC13FDE56AC0" box="[419,521,986,1012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is a colony fragment with part of the holdfast still present. It has a bushy colony shape and anastomoses, the latter mostly situated in the lower part of the colony. The colony is
<quantity id="4CF273A0CA6A5A65F528FBC8FA706D2F" box="[1363,1436,1025,1051]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="22.0">22 cm</quantity>
high and about
<quantity id="4CF273A0CA6A5A65F12BFBE1FE766D76" box="[336,410,1064,1090]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
wide, the main stem is
<quantity id="4CF273A0CA6A5A65F2CCFBE1FCE46D76" box="[695,776,1064,1090]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
wide and branching starts at
<quantity id="4CF273A0CA6A5A65F413FBE1FB556D76" box="[1128,1209,1064,1090]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
above the holdfast (
<figureCitation id="1331C2C0CA6A5A65F0E4FB87FF196D5C" box="[159,245,1102,1128]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. a" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[175,1418,197,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[175,1419,197,1953]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. a, RMNH Coel. 38768, holotype of Astrogorgia fruticosa n. sp.; b, RMNH Coel. 38769, Echinogorgia sp. a; c, RMNH Coel. 38770, Echinogorgia sp. b; d, RMNH Coel. 38771, Echinogorgia sp. b. Scales 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186750/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7a</figureCitation>
). Polyps are situated all around the branches; calyces are about
<quantity id="4CF273A0CA6A5A65F39BFB87FBC86D5C" box="[992,1060,1102,1128]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
high.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA6A5A65F0BEFBBCFE626C37" blockId="11.[151,1437,909,1747]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Polyps are retracted; the collaret has 6–7 rows of spindles and the points have many sclerites. These sclerites do not differ much from those of the calyx, and are up to
<quantity id="4CF273A0CA6A5A65F3C5FB55FBC76D82" box="[958,1067,1180,1206]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
long, with simple tubercles or spines (
<figureCitation id="1331C2C0CA6A5A65F094FB0BFED96DE8" box="[239,309,1218,1244]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,259,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox="[175,1418,194,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[175,1419,194,1950]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Astrogorgia fruticosa n. sp., holotype RMNH Coel. 38768: a, polyp spindles; b, tentacular rods; c-d, coenenchymal spindles; e, capstans and rods of the subsurface layer. Scale at d only applies to d." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186751/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
a). Tentacle sclerites are similar to those of the points but slightly shorter, more flattened and less tuberculate (
<figureCitation id="1331C2C0CA6A5A65F152FB20FE836C37" box="[297,367,1257,1283]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,259,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox="[175,1418,194,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[175,1419,194,1950]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Astrogorgia fruticosa n. sp., holotype RMNH Coel. 38768: a, polyp spindles; b, tentacular rods; c-d, coenenchymal spindles; e, capstans and rods of the subsurface layer. Scale at d only applies to d." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186751/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
b).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA6A5A65F0BEFAD9FEEF6C43" blockId="11.[151,1437,909,1747]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
The surface layer of the coenenchyme has spindles up to
<quantity id="4CF273A0CA6A5A65F319FAD9FC276C1E" box="[866,971,1296,1322]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.60 mm</quantity>
long; with simple or complex tubercles (
<figureCitation id="1331C2C0CA6A5A65F0E4FAFFFF086C64" box="[159,228,1334,1360]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,259,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox="[175,1418,194,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[175,1419,194,1950]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Astrogorgia fruticosa n. sp., holotype RMNH Coel. 38768: a, polyp spindles; b, tentacular rods; c-d, coenenchymal spindles; e, capstans and rods of the subsurface layer. Scale at d only applies to d." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186751/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
c–d). The interior of the coenenchyme has capstans and rods, up to
<quantity id="4CF273A0CA6A5A65F388FAFFFBB76C64" box="[1011,1115,1334,1360]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
long, with simple tubercles (
<figureCitation id="1331C2C0CA6A5A65F0E4FA94FF096C43" box="[159,229,1373,1399]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,259,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox="[175,1418,194,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[175,1419,194,1950]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Astrogorgia fruticosa n. sp., holotype RMNH Coel. 38768: a, polyp spindles; b, tentacular rods; c-d, coenenchymal spindles; e, capstans and rods of the subsurface layer. Scale at d only applies to d." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186751/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
e).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA6A5A65F0BEFA4AFE6B6CF0" blockId="11.[151,1437,909,1747]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B97E0257CA6A5A65F0BEFA4AFECB6CA9" bold="true" box="[197,295,1411,1437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Colour.</emphasis>
Colony red, tentacle sclerites yellow, point sclerites partly yellow partly reddish; all other sclerites are reddish.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3108DCECA6A5A65F0BEFA19FB466CDF" box="[197,1194,1488,1515]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA6A5A65F0BEFA19FB466CDF" blockId="11.[151,1437,909,1747]" box="[197,1194,1488,1515]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B97E0257CA6A5A65F0BEFA19FEBE6CDE" bold="true" box="[197,338,1488,1514]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Etymology.</emphasis>
The Latin
<emphasis id="B97E0257CA6A5A65F1A8FA19FE0E6CDE" bold="true" box="[467,482,1488,1514]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">“</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0AA5C6CA6A5A65F199FA18FDA36CDF" box="[482,591,1489,1515]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Astrogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fruticosa">fruticosa</taxonomicName>
”, bushy or full of bushes, refers to the colony form.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3108DCECA6A5A65F0BEFA3EFDAE6FE7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA6A5A65F0BEFA3EFDAE6FE7" blockId="11.[151,1437,909,1747]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B97E0257CA6A5A65F0BEFA3EFEAD6F25" bold="true" box="[197,321,1527,1553]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks.</emphasis>
Only three other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C0AA5C6CA6A5A65F2E2FA31FCC46F25" box="[665,808,1528,1553]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Astrogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97E0257CA6A5A65F2E2FA31FCC46F25" box="[665,808,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Astrogorgia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been reported having a bushy colony form,
<taxonomicName id="4C0AA5C6CA6A5A65F5F9FA31FD8F6F0C" authority="Thompson &amp; Simpson, 1909" authorityName="Thompson &amp; Simpson" authorityYear="1909" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Astrogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="arborea">
<emphasis id="B97E0257CA6A5A65F5F9FA31FF186F0C" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. arborea</emphasis>
(Thompson &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BA3B4CA6A5A65F1D1F9D7FDB76F0C" author="Simpson" box="[426,603,1566,1592]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" refString="Thomson, J. A. &amp; Simpson J. J. (1909) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean; with a report on the species of Dendronephthya by W. D. Henderson. II. The alcyonarians of the littoral area. Calcutta, The Indian Museum, i - xviii + 1 - 319." type="book chapter" year="1909">Simpson, 1909</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F31D9ED5CA6A5A65F2D7F9D7FD076F0C" box="[684,747,1566,1592]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">India</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0AA5C6CA6A5A65F28CF9D6FBA76F0C" authority="Grasshoff, 1999" authorityName="Grasshoff" authorityYear="1999" box="[759,1099,1566,1592]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Astrogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mengalia">
<emphasis id="B97E0257CA6A5A65F28CF9D6FC6A6F0C" box="[759,902,1567,1592]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. mengalia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BA3B4CA6A5A65F3F6F9D7FBA76F0C" author="Grasshoff" box="[909,1099,1566,1592]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" refString="Grasshoff, M. (1999) The shallow water gorgonians of New Caledonia and adjacent islands (Coelenterata: Octocorallia). Senckenbergiana biologica 78 (1 / 2), 1 - 245." type="journal article" year="1999">Grasshoff, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F31D9ED5CA6A5A65F4E8F9D7FAA56F0C" box="[1171,1353,1566,1592]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0AA5C6CA6A5A65F5F8F9D6FD436F6B" authority="Hermanlimianto &amp; Ofwegen, 2006" authorityName="Hermanlimianto &amp; Ofwegen" authorityYear="2006" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Astrogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="balinensis">
<emphasis id="B97E0257CA6A5A65F5F8F9D6FEE26F6A" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. balinensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BA3B4CA6A5A65F16EF98CFD436F6B" author="Hermanlimianto" box="[277,687,1605,1631]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" refString="Hermanlimianto, M. I. Y. T. &amp; Ofwegen, L. P. van (2006) A new species of Astrogorgia (Coelenterata: Octocorallia: Plexauridae) from Bali. Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden 80 - 4 (10), 103 - 108." type="journal article" year="2006">Hermanlimianto &amp; Ofwegen, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from Bali.
<taxonomicName id="4C0AA5C6CA6A5A65F34CF98CFC596F6A" box="[823,949,1605,1630]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Astrogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="arborea">
<emphasis id="B97E0257CA6A5A65F34CF98CFC596F6A" box="[823,949,1605,1630]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. arborea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has spindles up to
<quantity id="4CF273A0CA6A5A65F4EDF98CFB1C6F6B" box="[1174,1264,1605,1631]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
long and in
<taxonomicName id="4C0AA5C6CA6A5A65F5F8F98CFEE86FB1" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Astrogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mengalia">
<emphasis id="B97E0257CA6A5A65F5F8F98CFEE86FB1" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. mengalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
they are up to
<quantity id="4CF273A0CA6A5A65F1C9F9A5FDE06FB2" box="[434,524,1644,1670]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
long; both much longer than the
<quantity id="4CF273A0CA6A5A65F3EBF9A5FC156FB2" box="[912,1017,1644,1670]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.60 mm</quantity>
of the present species. On the other hand
<taxonomicName id="4C0AA5C6CA6A5A65F0A3F95AFE9E6F98" box="[216,370,1683,1708]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Astrogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="balinensis">
<emphasis id="B97E0257CA6A5A65F0A3F95AFE9E6F98" box="[216,370,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. balinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has much shorter spindles, up to
<quantity id="4CF273A0CA6A5A65F378F95BFC816F98" box="[771,877,1682,1708]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
long. Moreover,
<taxonomicName id="4C0AA5C6CA6A5A65F447F95AFB2B6F98" box="[1084,1223,1683,1708]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Astrogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fruticosa">
<emphasis id="B97E0257CA6A5A65F447F95AFB2B6F98" box="[1084,1223,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. fruticosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has anastomoses, the other three bushy species do not.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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