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<document id="060412DF05ED8ACFD1C39AF32120A06B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.186743" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ec14c88f-d887-4567-a824-dbf1078cda03" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="186743" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461056560098" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Namin, Samimi &amp; Ofwegen, Van" docDate="2009" docId="03A36F53CA4F5A40F0ECFDF4FEE36CD8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02058p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2058" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Verrucella reticulata Thomson &amp; Simpson 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FF9A172BCA615A6EF07BFFC9FFEC6934" masterDocTitle="Some shallow water octocorals (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of the Persian Gulf" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1698581236381" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="8D2D5A25A98ADD7A74CFDB6D1F501317">Some shallow water octocorals (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of the Persian Gulf</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7FD2AB4A683663A03913EDA603C179D6">Namin, Samimi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F47A3F07E10A14890CF47E17C0E128C0">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A36F53CA4F5A40F0ECFDF4FEE36CD8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6220208" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119613198" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6220208" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A36F53CA4F5A40F0ECFDF4FEE36CD8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A36F53CA4F5A40F0ECFDF4FEE36CD8" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<subSubSection id="C3108DCECA4F5A40F0ECFDF4FEAF6B4E" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA4F5A40F0ECFDF4FCF36B63" blockId="46.[151,799,573,634]" box="[151,799,573,599]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="D0FD6929CA4F5A40F0ECFDF4FCF36B63" bold="true" box="[151,799,573,599]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C0AA5C6CA4F5A40F0ECFDF4FCF36B63" ID-CoL="5B8KH" authority="Thomson &amp; Simpson, 1909" authorityName="Thomson &amp; Simpson" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,799,573,599]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Verrucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B97E0257CA4F5A40F0ECFDF4FCF36B63" bold="true" box="[151,799,573,599]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B97E0257CA4F5A40F0ECFDF4FEF86B63" bold="true" box="[151,276,573,599]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Verrucella</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B97E0257CA4F5A40F13AFDF4FE586B63" bold="true" box="[321,436,573,599]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">reticulata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BA3B4CA4F5A40F1B8FDF4FCFB6B63" author="Thomson" box="[451,791,573,599]" pageId="46" pageNumber="52" refString="Thomson, J. A. &amp; Simpson J. J. (1909) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean; with a report on the species of Dendronephthya by W. D. Henderson. II. The alcyonarians of the littoral area. Calcutta, The Indian Museum, i - xviii + 1 - 319." type="book chapter" year="1909">Thomson &amp; Simpson, 1909</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA4F5A40F0ECFDA9FEAF6B4E" blockId="46.[151,799,573,634]" box="[151,323,608,634]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
(
<figureCitation id="1331C2C0CA4F5A40F0E4FDA9FEEC6B4E" box="[159,256,608,634]" captionStart="FIGURE 31. a" captionStartId="43.[151,256,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[173,1423,181,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[173,1425,181,1948]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 31. a, RMNH Coel. 38785, Trimuricea aff. reticulata (Thomson &amp; Simpson, 1909): b, RMNH Coel. 38793, Verrucella cf. reticulata (Thomson &amp; Simpson, 1909). Scales 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186774/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs. 31</figureCitation>
b, 34)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3108DCECA4F5A40F0ECFD64FD506BF0" box="[151,700,685,708]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA4F5A40F0ECFD64FD506BF0" blockId="46.[151,700,685,708]" box="[151,700,685,708]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1AF96BCA4F5A40F0ECFD64FD506BF0" box="[151,700,685,708]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C0AA5C6CA4F5A40F0ECFD64FD5B6BF0" ID-CoL="8ZDG6" authority="Thomson &amp; Simpson, 1909: 266" authorityName="Thomson &amp; Simpson" authorityPageNumber="266" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,695,685,708]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Nicella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B97E0257CA4F5A40F0ECFD64FEBE6BF0" box="[151,338,685,708]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Nicella reticulata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AABF854CA4F5A40F123FD64FD5B6BF0" author="Thomson" box="[344,695,685,708]" page="266" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BA3B4CA4F5A40F123FD64FD6E6BF0" author="Thomson" box="[344,642,685,708]" pageId="46" pageNumber="52" refString="Thomson, J. A. &amp; Simpson J. J. (1909) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean; with a report on the species of Dendronephthya by W. D. Henderson. II. The alcyonarians of the littoral area. Calcutta, The Indian Museum, i - xviii + 1 - 319." type="book chapter" year="1909">Thomson &amp; Simpson, 1909</bibRefCitation>
: 266
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3108DCECA4F5A40F0ECFD3AFC406A00" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA4F5A40F0ECFD3AFC406A00" blockId="46.[151,1437,755,1516]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B97E0257CA4F5A40F0ECFD3AFEE16A39" bold="true" box="[151,269,755,781]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Material:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED1B4680CA4F5A40F16FFD3DFE806A3A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[276,364,756,782]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">RMNH</collectionCode>
Coel. 38793, part of colony, Strait of
<collectingCountry id="F31D9ED5CA4F5A40F35CFD3DFC666A3A" box="[807,906,756,782]" name="Iran" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Hormuz</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31D9ED5CA4F5A40F3EEFD3DFC046A3A" box="[917,1000,756,782]" name="Iran" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Qeshm</collectingCountry>
Island,
<date id="FFB4F885CA4F5A40F43EFD3DFB086A3A" box="[1093,1252,756,782]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2006-05-18">18 May 2006</date>
; a fragment has been deposited in the Persian Gulf Biotechnology Research Center.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3108DCECA4F5A40F0BEFC89FB566D28" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA4F5A40F0BEFC89FA856AB6" blockId="46.[151,1437,755,1516]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B97E0257CA4F5A40F0BEFC89FEB36A6E" bold="true" box="[197,351,832,858]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Description.</emphasis>
The colony fragment is a 10 by
<quantity id="4CF273A0CA4F5A40F29DFC88FCAA6A6F" box="[742,838,833,859]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="cm" value="13.5">13.5 cm</quantity>
wide network (
<figureCitation id="1331C2C0CA4F5A40F478FC88FBB66A6F" box="[1027,1114,833,859]" captionStart="FIGURE 31. a" captionStartId="43.[151,256,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[173,1423,181,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[173,1425,181,1948]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 31. a, RMNH Coel. 38785, Trimuricea aff. reticulata (Thomson &amp; Simpson, 1909): b, RMNH Coel. 38793, Verrucella cf. reticulata (Thomson &amp; Simpson, 1909). Scales 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186774/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
b). Thickest branches are
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in diameter, most are only
<quantity id="4CF273A0CA4F5A40F27EFCA1FD6C6AB6" box="[517,640,872,898]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 mm</quantity>
. Calyces are dome-shaped and situated all around the branches.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA4F5A40F0BEFC47FD4C6AC2" blockId="46.[151,1437,755,1516]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
Sclerites are mostly double heads, but several longer ones are spindle-like; length of these sclerites is
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(
<figureCitation id="1331C2C0CA4F5A40F12BFC7CFE4A6AFB" box="[336,422,949,975]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="47.[151,255,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[168,1418,183,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[168,1420,183,1950]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 34. RMNH Coel. 38793, Verrucella cf. reticulata (Thomson &amp; Simpson, 1909): a, double heads and spindles of coenenchyme; b, polyp spindles; c, pharyngeal double stars." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186776/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
a). The polyps have small spindles,
<quantity id="4CF273A0CA4F5A40F33FFC7CFC026AFB" box="[836,1006,949,975]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="0.055" valueMax="0.07" valueMin="0.04">0.040.07 mm</quantity>
long (
<figureCitation id="1331C2C0CA4F5A40F443FC7CFB626AFB" box="[1080,1166,949,975]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="47.[151,255,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[168,1418,183,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[168,1420,183,1950]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 34. RMNH Coel. 38793, Verrucella cf. reticulata (Thomson &amp; Simpson, 1909): a, double heads and spindles of coenenchyme; b, polyp spindles; c, pharyngeal double stars." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186776/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
b), and the pharynx has double stars, about
<quantity id="4CF273A0CA4F5A40F101FC15FE0F6AC2" box="[378,483,988,1014]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
long (
<figureCitation id="1331C2C0CA4F5A40F255FC15FD6A6AC2" box="[558,646,988,1014]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="47.[151,255,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[168,1418,183,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[168,1420,183,1950]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 34. RMNH Coel. 38793, Verrucella cf. reticulata (Thomson &amp; Simpson, 1909): a, double heads and spindles of coenenchyme; b, polyp spindles; c, pharyngeal double stars." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186776/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
c).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA4F5A40F0BEFBCBFB566D28" blockId="46.[151,1437,755,1516]" box="[197,1210,1026,1052]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B97E0257CA4F5A40F0BEFBCBFECD6D28" bold="true" box="[197,289,1026,1052]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Colour.</emphasis>
Colony is orange-red, coenenchymal sclerites are pink, polyp ones colourless.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3108DCECA4F5A40F0BEFBE1FEE36CD8" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA4F5A40F0BEFBE1FB526C30" blockId="46.[151,1437,755,1516]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B97E0257CA4F5A40F0BEFBE1FED26D76" bold="true" box="[197,318,1064,1090]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BA3B4CA4F5A40F13EFBE0FD7F6D77" author="Thomson" box="[325,659,1065,1091]" pageId="46" pageNumber="52" refString="Thomson, J. A. &amp; Simpson J. J. (1909) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean; with a report on the species of Dendronephthya by W. D. Henderson. II. The alcyonarians of the littoral area. Calcutta, The Indian Museum, i - xviii + 1 - 319." type="book chapter" year="1909">Thomson &amp; Simpson (1909)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C0AA5C6CA4F5A40F369FBE0FC336D76" box="[786,991,1065,1090]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Nicella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B97E0257CA4F5A40F369FBE0FC336D76" box="[786,991,1065,1090]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Nicella reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
using “over a dozen specimens” from the Persian Gulf and the Laccadives. From their description it is obvious they had a species of
<taxonomicName id="4C0AA5C6CA4F5A40F565FB99FA706D5D" box="[1310,1436,1104,1129]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Verrucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97E0257CA4F5A40F565FB99FA706D5D" box="[1310,1436,1104,1129]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Verrucella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
instead of
<emphasis id="B97E0257CA4F5A40F16DFBBEFE986DA4" box="[278,372,1143,1168]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C0AA5C6CA4F5A40F16DFBBEFE9D6DA4" box="[278,369,1143,1168]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Nicella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Nicella</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
They mentioned that the colonies formed networks and described a peculiarly coloured colony with the lower part of the colony red gradually merging to a grey upper part. Other colonies were described as mixed grey-red while one colony from the Laccadives was totally red. They described and schematically depicted the sclerites as double heads and spindles,
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in length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA4F5A40F0BEFAD8FEE36CD8" blockId="46.[151,1437,755,1516]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
The present material is in agreement with the description of
<taxonomicName id="4C0AA5C6CA4F5A40F3F0FAD8FBF26C1E" box="[907,1054,1297,1322]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Nicella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B97E0257CA4F5A40F3F0FAD8FBF26C1E" box="[907,1054,1297,1322]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">N. reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, if we assume to have a red part of a mixed coloured colony or a completely red specimen, as the one from the Laccadives mentioned by Thomson &amp; Simpson. However, because of the rather poor description and images it is impossible to get certainty about the correct identification without comparison with the
<typeStatus id="54B160E7CA4F5A40F38BFA4CFBC86CAB" box="[1008,1060,1413,1439]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
material. This
<typeStatus id="54B160E7CA4F5A40F4A4FA4CFAFF6CAB" box="[1247,1299,1413,1439]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
material is stored in the Calcutta museum and unavailable for study, hence we here identified the species as
<taxonomicName id="4C0AA5C6CA4F5A40F527FA65FEE46CD8" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Nicella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B97E0257CA4F5A40F527FA65FA9D6CF1" box="[1372,1393,1452,1477]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">V.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B97E0257CA4F5A40F0ECFA1AFEE46CD8" box="[151,264,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>