treatments-xml/data/03/A2/87/03A287BEFFAFA50FCFBAC1FFFACFA2F7.xml
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<document id="0B2E624D3A99F7704D63E3D5FA014765" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629634972757" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Franklin, J. Benjamin, Subramanian, K. A., Fernando, S. Antony &amp; Krishnan, K. S." docDate="2009" docId="03A287BEFFAFA50FCFBAC1FFFACFA2F7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02250p063.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2250" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Conus bengalensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FF9BFFC6FFB9A519CF2DC050FF99A623" masterDocTitle="2250" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1699087834563" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:namePart id="DFF15D68DD04A58DEE6C8AE6A904EECA">Franklin, J. Benjamin</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03A287BEFFAFA50FCFBAC1FFFACFA2F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287BEFFAFA50FCFBAC1FFFACFA2F7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A287BEFFAFA50FCFBAC1FFFACFA2F7" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<subSubSection id="C3116523FFAFA50FCFBAC1FFFC9DA7EA" box="[151,772,431,457]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFAFA50FCFBAC1FFFC9DA7EA" blockId="22.[151,772,431,457]" box="[151,772,431,457]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="D0FC81C4FFAFA50FCFBAC1FFFC9DA7EA" bold="true" box="[151,772,431,457]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFAFA50FCFBAC1FFFC9DA7EA" bold="true" box="[151,772,431,457]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
12.
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFAFA50FCFEEC1FFFDEBA7EA" ID-CoL="XWZF" authority="(Okutani, 1968)" baseAuthorityName="Okutani" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[195,626,431,457]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFAFA50FCFEEC1FFFE3CA7EA" bold="true" box="[195,421,431,457]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Conus bengalensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFAFA50FCE98C1FFFDF3A7EA" author="Okutani, T." box="[437,618,431,457]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="66 - 69" refId="ref45617" refString="Okutani, T. (1968) A New Cone from the Bay of Bengal, Darioconus bengalensis, n. sp. Venus, 26 (3 &amp; 4), 66 - 69." type="journal article" year="1968">Okutani, 1968</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(Figure 13)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116523FFAFA50FCFBAC1AAFEE5A412" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFAFA50FCFBAC1AAFEE5A412" blockId="22.[151,1436,506,561]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B1186FFAFA50FCFBAC1AAFEE5A412" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10B9FFAFA50FCFBAC1AAFD16A432" author="Okutani, T." box="[151,655,506,529]" page="69" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1968">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFAFA50FCFBAC1AAFD16A432" ID-CoL="3464K" authority="Okutani, 1968: 66 - 69" authorityName="Okutani" authorityPageNumber="66 - 69" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,655,506,529]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Darioconus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFAFA50FCFBAC1AAFE03A432" box="[151,410,506,529]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Darioconus bengalensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFAFA50FCE8FC1AAFD16A432" author="Okutani, T." box="[418,655,506,529]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="66 - 69" refId="ref45617" refString="Okutani, T. (1968) A New Cone from the Bay of Bengal, Darioconus bengalensis, n. sp. Venus, 26 (3 &amp; 4), 66 - 69." type="journal article" year="1968">Okutani, 1968: 6669</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 7, fig. 2 (
<typeStatus id="54B0880AFFAFA50FCC0EC1AAFC1DA432" box="[803,900,506,529]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, NSMT (97 x
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFFAFA50FCB0EC1AAFBE9A432" box="[1059,1136,506,529]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="31.0">31 mm</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFAFA50FCBABC1AAFACAA432" author="Rockel, D. &amp; Korn, W. &amp; Kohn, A. J." box="[1158,1363,506,529]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="84" refId="ref46330" refString="Rockel, D., Korn, W. &amp; Kohn, A. J. (1995) Manual of the living Conidae. Vol. 1: Indo-Pacific. Christa Hemmen Verlag, Wiesbaden, pp. 516, pl. 84." type="book chapter" year="1995">
Röckel
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFAFA50FCBF1C1AAFA8AA432" box="[1244,1299,506,529]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
1995
</bibRefCitation>
); &quot;The Bay of Bengal&quot;).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116523FFAFA50FCFBAC232FBCCA45F" box="[151,1109,610,636]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFAFA50FCFBAC232FBCCA45F" blockId="22.[151,1436,610,1236]" box="[151,1109,610,636]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFAFA50FCFBAC232FE1CA45F" bold="true" box="[151,389,610,636]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B633CF5FFAFA50FCEA1C232FBC8A45F" box="[396,1105,610,636]" collectionCode="MBMCS" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="MBMCS 112" specimenCount="2">
<specimenCode id="DBAD9ED3FFAFA50FCEA1C232FDB5A45F" box="[396,556,610,636]" collectionCode="MBMCS" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MBMCS 112</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD21FFAFA50FCD14C232FD55A45F" box="[569,716,610,636]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
, SL
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFFAFA50FCC2CC232FC09A45F" box="[769,912,610,636]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" metricValueMax="1.1199999999999999" metricValueMin="0.9199999999999999" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="102.0" valueMax="112.0" valueMin="92.0">92112 mm</quantity>
; SW
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFFAFA50FCCFDC232FBC8A45F" box="[976,1105,610,636]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="51.0" valueMax="56.0" valueMin="46.0">4656 mm</quantity>
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116523FFAFA50FCFEBC2DAFB72A59F" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFAFA50FCFEBC2DAFCFCA53F" blockId="22.[151,1436,610,1236]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFAFA50FCFEBC2DAFEC3A487" bold="true" box="[198,346,650,676]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Description.</emphasis>
Shell large, solid, tall with high gloss. Body whorl narrowly conical, outline straight. Shoul- der narrow, straight angled, slightly concave above and merging into spire. Spire of moderate height, stepped; outline almost straight and sharply pointed. Aperture narrow, parallel, slightly wider posteriorly, anal notch very deep, outer lip sharp, straight; slightly curved anteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFAFA50FCFEBC37AFB72A59F" blockId="22.[151,1436,610,1236]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ground colour white, heavily covered with dense network of small and medium reddish-brown tents; two rows of dark reddish brown blotches, one above the centre and the other below; blotches are oval and do not tend to form complete spiral bands; blotches contain weakly defined reticulated lines and traces of fine spiral dashes. Spire with similar reddish-dark brown blotches. Spire tip pale pinkish. Aperture white.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116523FFAFA50FCFEBC39AFE3FA27F" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFAFA50FCFEBC39AFADEA22F" blockId="22.[151,1436,610,1236]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFAFA50FCFEBC39AFEC6A5C7" bold="true" box="[198,351,970,996]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFAFA50FCE45C39AFD87A5C7" author="Okutani, T." box="[360,542,970,996]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="66 - 69" refId="ref45617" refString="Okutani, T. (1968) A New Cone from the Bay of Bengal, Darioconus bengalensis, n. sp. Venus, 26 (3 &amp; 4), 66 - 69." type="journal article" year="1968">Okutani (1968)</bibRefCitation>
first reported
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFAFA50FCDEAC39AFCEDA5C0" authorityName="Okutani" authorityYear="1968" box="[711,884,970,995]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Darioconus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFAFA50FCDEAC39AFCEDA5C0" box="[711,884,970,995]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. bengalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Glory of Bengal) from the Bay of Bengal (as
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFAFA50FCF8CC3A2FE25A228" authorityName="Okutani" authorityYear="1968" box="[161,444,1010,1035]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Darioconus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFAFA50FCF8CC3A2FE25A228" box="[161,444,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Darioconus bengalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFAFA50FCEF2C3A2FDECA22F" author="Kohn, A. J." box="[479,629,1010,1036]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="357 - 362" refId="ref43801" refString="Kohn, A. J. (2001) The Conidae of India revisited. Phuket Marine Biological Centre Special Publication, 25, 357 - 362." type="journal article" year="2001">Kohn (2001)</bibRefCitation>
stated that
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFAFA50FCDD1C3A2FC31A228" authorityName="Okutani" authorityYear="1968" box="[764,936,1010,1035]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Darioconus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFAFA50FCDD1C3A2FC31A228" box="[764,936,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. bengalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was restricted to the Indian Ocean.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFAFA50FCFEBC44AFE3FA27F" blockId="22.[151,1436,610,1236]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
The specimens reported herein were collected from Mandapam and Keelakarai (
<tableCitation id="C6890313FFAFA50FCBABC44AFB78A217" box="[1158,1249,1050,1076]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,236,198,220]" captionText="TABLE 6. Presence () of Conus species and total number of species per sampling site." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Table 6</tableCitation>
) by trawling in
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFFAFA50FCFBAC412FF67A27F" box="[151,254,1090,1116]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="55.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="50.0">5060 m</quantity>
and
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFFAFA50FCE1AC412FE3BA27F" box="[311,418,1090,1116]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">2530 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116523FFAFA50FCFEBC43AFACFA2F7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFAFA50FCFEBC43AFACFA2F7" blockId="22.[151,1436,610,1236]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFAFA50FCFEBC43AFEA0A2A7" bold="true" box="[198,313,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFAFA50FCE6EC43AFDAFA2A7" author="Rockel, D. &amp; Korn, W. &amp; Kohn, A. J." box="[323,566,1130,1156]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="84" refId="ref46330" refString="Rockel, D., Korn, W. &amp; Kohn, A. J. (1995) Manual of the living Conidae. Vol. 1: Indo-Pacific. Christa Hemmen Verlag, Wiesbaden, pp. 516, pl. 84." type="book chapter" year="1995">
Röckel
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFAFA50FCE8DC43BFE44A2A7" box="[416,477,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
(1995)
</bibRefCitation>
observed that the shells of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFAFA50FCCABC43BFBACA2A7" authorityName="Okutani" authorityYear="1968" box="[902,1077,1131,1156]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Darioconus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFAFA50FCCABC43BFBACA2A7" box="[902,1077,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. bengalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from southeast
<collectingCountry id="F31C7638FFAFA50FCBD7C43AFAAFA2A7" box="[1274,1334,1130,1156]" name="India" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">India</collectingCountry>
differed from typical
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFAFA50FCE1FC4C3FE79A28F" authorityName="Okutani" authorityYear="1968" box="[306,480,1171,1196]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Darioconus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFAFA50FCE1FC4C3FE79A28F" box="[306,480,1171,1196]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. bengalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a broader body whorl. However, the specimens from Gulf of Mannar had comparatively narrowly conical body whorl.
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFAFA50FCDF4C4EBFC2FA2F7" baseAuthorityName="Okutani" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[729,950,1211,1236]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFAFA50FCDF4C4EBFC2FA2F7" box="[729,950,1211,1236]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Conus bengalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is rare along the
<collectingRegion id="49CFF84AFFAFA50FCBADC4EAFA9AA2F7" box="[1152,1283,1210,1236]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">TamilNadu</collectingRegion>
Coast.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>