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<document id="1C97DC22455FDFBB177DE1788BE6FD43" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629634972757" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Franklin, J. Benjamin, Subramanian, K. A., Fernando, S. Antony &amp; Krishnan, K. S." docDate="2009" docId="03A287BEFFAEA501CFBAC42FFA05A7D1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02250p063.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2250" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Conus biliosus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FF9BFFC6FFB9A519CF2DC050FF99A623" masterDocTitle="2250" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1699087834563" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="AC71A71CD59E618904D727354D58D771">2250</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="92375536B21AD1A51D78E43E74D1C763">Franklin, J. Benjamin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="216C94024172A4E4C34491C84502871E">Subramanian, K. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BE80D559931C1F1CFD0B09A121EAB440">Fernando, S. Antony</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AD8180FA2446DA5197B8F976364F14BF">Krishnan, K. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2A66B82C4AE13C90530B1FA857303DCA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="30A9F14ECA75064E637AA9B62DFAFD9B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:date id="939E9FA0EB27CBDC710F7338C5FB20F6">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B3E0F924F31BD9314DF0DD7794EEFA8B">2009-10-08</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7665C11FFA5B74F589F25A54CEA1FE9C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A5D886127C3D1C321A17E372842CFE2A">2250</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="7BEEF445DFA13BD80507BD81A8F636F3">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6EC950BCA68E641162A9C302D089BB04" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A287BEFFAEA501CFBAC42FFA05A7D1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5323259" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5323259" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287BEFFAEA501CFBAC42FFA05A7D1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A287BEFFAEA501CFBAC42FFA05A7D1" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection id="C3116523FFAEA50ECFBAC42FFD5FA2BA" box="[151,710,1151,1177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFAEA50ECFBAC42FFD5FA2BA" blockId="23.[151,710,1151,1177]" box="[151,710,1151,1177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="D0FC81C4FFAEA50ECFBAC42FFD5FA2BA" bold="true" box="[151,710,1151,1177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFAEA50ECFBAC42FFD5FA2BA" bold="true" box="[151,710,1151,1177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
14.
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFAEA50ECFEEC42FFEECA2BA" ID-CoL="XWZX" baseAuthorityName="Roding" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[195,373,1151,1177]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="biliosus">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFAEA50ECFEEC42FFEECA2BA" bold="true" box="[195,373,1151,1177]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Conus biliosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFAEA50ECEA9C42FFDB4A2BA" author="Roding, P. F." box="[388,557,1151,1177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref46375" refString="Roding, P. F. (1798) Museum Boltenianum sive Catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturae quae olim collegerat Joa, Fried, Bolten, Hamburg, 2, 1 - 8, 199 pp." type="book chapter" year="1798">Röding, 1798</bibRefCitation>
] (Figure 15)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116523FFAEA50ECFBAC49AFC40A082" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFAEA50ECFBAC49AFD61A322" blockId="23.[151,1436,1226,1697]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B1186FFAEA50ECFBAC49AFD61A322" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10B9FFAEA50ECFBAC49AFD85A2C2" author="Roding, P. F." box="[151,540,1226,1249]" page="39" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1798">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFAEA50ECFBAC49AFD85A2C2" ID-CoL="6BPK3" authority="Roding, 1798: 39" authorityName="Roding" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1798" box="[151,540,1226,1249]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Cucullus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="biliosus">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFAEA50ECFBAC49AFECBA2C2" box="[151,338,1226,1249]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cucullus biliosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFAEA50ECE76C49AFD85A2C2" author="Roding, P. F." box="[347,540,1226,1249]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref46375" refString="Roding, P. F. (1798) Museum Boltenianum sive Catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturae quae olim collegerat Joa, Fried, Bolten, Hamburg, 2, 1 - 8, 199 pp." type="book chapter" year="1798">Röding, 1798: 39</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, no. 489 (representation of
<typeStatus id="54B0880AFFAEA50ECC63C49AFC2BA2C2" box="[846,946,1226,1249]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFAEA50ECC92C49AFBF0A2C2" author="Chemnitz, J. H." box="[959,1129,1226,1249]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref41315" refString="Chemnitz, J. H. (1788) Neues Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet, Nurnberg, G. N. Rapse, Vol. 10." type="book" year="1788">Chemnitz 1788</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 139, fig. 1294 (42 x
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFFAEA50ECAACC49AFF6CA322" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
); &quot;Gulf of Mannar, between
<collectingCountry id="F31C7638FFAEA50ECD08C4BAFDC5A322" box="[549,604,1258,1281]" name="India" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">India</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F31C7638FFAEA50ECDBDC4BAFD7DA322" box="[656,740,1258,1281]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
&quot;).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFAEA50ECFBAC55AFE97A362" blockId="23.[151,1436,1226,1697]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B1186FFAEA50ECFBAC55AFE97A362" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFAEA50ECFBAC55AFE03A302" ID-CoL="XY4Y" authority="Hwass" authorityName="Hwass" box="[151,410,1290,1313]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFAEA50ECFBAC55AFED2A302" box="[151,331,1290,1313]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Conus punctatus</emphasis>
Hwass
</taxonomicName>
in
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10B9FFAEA50ECEEDC55AFD31A302" author="Bruguiere, J. G." box="[448,680,1290,1313]" page="628" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1792">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFAEA50ECEEDC55AFD31A302" author="Bruguiere, J. G." box="[448,680,1290,1313]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="586 - 757" refId="ref41258" refString="Bruguiere, J. G. (1792) Cone. In: Encyclopedie Methodique. Histoire Naturelle des Vers, des mollusques, Paris, Panckoucke, 1, 586 - 757." type="journal article" year="1792">Bruguière, 1792: 628</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, no. 23 (
<typeStatus id="54B0880AFFAEA50ECC24C55AFCF6A302" box="[777,879,1290,1313]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, MHNG (54 x
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFFAEA50ECB3BC55AFBFDA302" box="[1046,1124,1290,1313]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="33.0">33 mm</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFAEA50ECB56C55AFB63A302" author="Walls, J. G." box="[1147,1274,1290,1313]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref47943" refString="Walls, J. G. (1979) Cone shells: A Synopsis of the Living Conidae. TFH Publications, Neptune City, pp. 1011." type="book" year="1979">Walls 1979</bibRefCitation>
); &quot;Océan Africain&quot;).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFAEA50ECFBAC51AFEA3A3A2" blockId="23.[151,1436,1226,1697]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B1186FFAEA50ECFBAC51AFEA3A3A2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10B9FFAEA50ECFBAC51AFD99A342" author="Link, H. F." box="[151,512,1354,1377]" page="106" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1807">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFAEA50ECFBAC51AFD99A342" ID-CoL="XXZD" authority="Link, 1807: 106" authorityName="Link" authorityPageNumber="106" authorityYear="1807" box="[151,512,1354,1377]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="parvulus">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFAEA50ECFBAC51AFEDBA342" box="[151,322,1354,1377]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Conus parvulus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFAEA50ECE60C51AFD99A342" author="Link, H. F." box="[333,512,1354,1377]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref44232" refString="Link, H. F. (1807) Beschreibung der Natualien-Sammlung der Universitat zu Rostock, Mollusken, 2 e Abth. Rostock, 3, 106 pp." type="book" year="1807">Link, 1807: 106</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(representation of
<typeStatus id="54B0880AFFAEA50ECDF8C51AFCA0A342" box="[725,825,1354,1377]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFAEA50ECC65C51AFC42A342" author="Martini, F. H. W." box="[840,987,1354,1377]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref44368" refString="Martini, F. H. W. (1773) Neues Sytematisches Conchylien-Cabinet, Nurnberg, G. N. Rapse, Vol. 2." type="book" year="1773">Martini 1773</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 63, fig. 707 (20 x
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFFAEA50ECBCFC51AFAAFA342" box="[1250,1334,1354,1377]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
); locality unknown).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFAEA50ECFBAC5DAFBFCA382" blockId="23.[151,1436,1226,1697]" box="[151,1125,1418,1441]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B1186FFAEA50ECFBAC5DAFBFCA382" box="[151,1125,1418,1441]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10B9FFAEA50ECFBAC5DAFE60A382" author="Lamarck, J. B. P." box="[151,505,1418,1441]" page="37" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1810">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFAEA50ECFBAC5DAFE60A382" ID-CoL="XY7T" authority="Lamarck, 1810: 37" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="1810" box="[151,505,1418,1441]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="roseus">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFAEA50ECFBAC5DAFEBEA382" box="[151,295,1418,1441]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Conus roseus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFAEA50ECE00C5DAFE60A382" author="Lamarck, J. B. P." box="[301,505,1418,1441]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref43991" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. (1810) Systeme des Animaux sans Vertebres, ou Tableau General des Classes, des Ordres et des Genres de ces Animaux. Paris, 432 pp." type="book" year="1810">Lamarck, 1810: 37</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, no. 32 (
<typeStatus id="54B0880AFFAEA50ECD78C5DAFD22A382" box="[597,699,1418,1441]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, same as that of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFAEA50ECC46C5DAFC44A382" ID-CoL="6BPK3" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[875,989,1418,1441]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Cucullus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="biliosus">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFAEA50ECC46C5DAFC44A382" box="[875,989,1418,1441]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. biliosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; &quot;Antilles&quot;).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFAEA50ECFBAC5FAFDEDA3E2" blockId="23.[151,1436,1226,1697]" box="[151,628,1450,1473]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B1186FFAEA50ECFBAC5FAFDEDA3E2" box="[151,628,1450,1473]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10B9FFAEA50ECFBAC5FAFD86A3E2" author="Dillwyn, L. W." box="[151,543,1450,1473]" page="401" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1817">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFAEA50ECFBAC5FAFD86A3E2" ID-CoL="XY2Y" authority="Dillwyn, 1817: 401" authorityName="Dillwyn" authorityPageNumber="401" authorityYear="1817" box="[151,543,1450,1473]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="piperatus">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFAEA50ECFBAC5FAFEDEA3E2" box="[151,327,1450,1473]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Conus piperatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFAEA50ECE60C5FAFD86A3E2" author="Dillwyn, L. W." box="[333,543,1450,1473]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 580" refId="ref42313" refString="Dillwyn, L. W. (1817) A descriptive catalogue of recent shells, arranged according to the Linnean method; with particular attention to the synonymy. A Descriptive Catalogue of Recent Shells, Arranged According to the Linnean Method; With Particular Attention to the Synonymy, 1, 1 - 580." type="journal article" year="1817">Dillwyn, 1817: 401</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, no. 86.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFAEA50ECFBAC59AFCCAA3C2" blockId="23.[151,1436,1226,1697]" box="[151,851,1482,1505]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B1186FFAEA50ECFBAC59AFCCAA3C2" box="[151,851,1482,1505]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10B9FFAEA50ECFBAC59AFDDFA3C2" author="Sowerby II, G. B." box="[151,582,1482,1505]" page="329" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1866">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFAEA50ECFBAC59AFDDFA3C2" ID-CoL="XX7L" authority="Sowerby II, 1866: 329" authorityName="Sowerby II" authorityPageNumber="329" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,582,1482,1505]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="concinnus">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFAEA50ECFBAC59AFED7A3C2" box="[151,334,1482,1505]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Conus concinnus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFAEA50ECE79C59AFDDFA3C2" author="Sowerby II, G. B." box="[340,582,1482,1505]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="327 - 331" refId="ref47274" refString="Sowerby II, G. B. (1866) Monograph of the genus Conus In: Thesaurus Conchyliorum or Monographs of the Genera of Shells, London, Vol. 3, pp. 24 - 25, pp. 327 - 331, pls. 286 (25) - 289 (28)." type="journal article" year="1866">Sowerby II, 1866: 329</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, no. 438, pl. 28, fig. 646.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFAEA50ECFBAC5BAFDECA022" blockId="23.[151,1436,1226,1697]" box="[151,629,1514,1537]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B1186FFAEA50ECFBAC5BAFDECA022" box="[151,629,1514,1537]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10B9FFAEA50ECFBAC5BAFDE8A022" author="Weinkauff, H. C." box="[151,625,1514,1537]" page="268" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1874">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFAEA50ECFBAC5BAFDE8A022" ID-CoL="XY8Y" authority="Weinkauff, 1874: 268" authorityName="Weinkauff" authorityPageNumber="268" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,625,1514,1537]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sapphirostoma">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFAEA50ECFBAC5BAFEE6A022" box="[151,383,1514,1537]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Conus sapphirostoma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFAEA50ECEABC5BAFDE8A022" author="Weinkauff, H. C." box="[390,625,1514,1537]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="273 - 305" refId="ref48025" refString="Weinkauff, H. C. (1874) Catalog der bis jetzt bekannt gewordenen Arten der Gattung Conus L. Jahrbucher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschraft, 1, 236 - 268, 273 - 305." type="journal article" year="1874">Weinkauff, 1874: 268</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFAEA50ECFBAC65AFE56A062" blockId="23.[151,1436,1226,1697]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B1186FFAEA50ECFBAC65AFE56A062" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10B9FFAEA50ECFBAC65AFDFEA002" author="Woolacott, L." box="[151,615,1546,1569]" page="72" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1956">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFAEA50ECFBAC65AFDFEA002" authority="Woolacott, 1956: 72" authorityName="Woolacott" authorityPageNumber="72" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,615,1546,1569]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Virroconus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="imperator">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFAEA50ECFBAC65AFEE6A002" box="[151,383,1546,1569]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Virroconus imperator</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFAEA50ECEA5C65AFDFEA002" author="Woolacott, L." box="[392,615,1546,1569]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1954 - 55" refId="ref48219" refString="Woolacott, L. (1956) Notes on Australian Shells No. 1. Proceedings. Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales, 1954 - 55." type="book chapter" year="1956">Woolacott, 1956: 72</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 3 (
<typeStatus id="54B0880AFFAEA50ECD93C65AFCB9A002" box="[702,800,1546,1569]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, AMS (42 x 23.5 mm) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFAEA50ECB06C65AFB63A002" author="Rockel, D. &amp; Korn, W. &amp; Kohn, A. J." box="[1067,1274,1546,1569]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="84" refId="ref46330" refString="Rockel, D., Korn, W. &amp; Kohn, A. J. (1995) Manual of the living Conidae. Vol. 1: Indo-Pacific. Christa Hemmen Verlag, Wiesbaden, pp. 516, pl. 84." type="book chapter" year="1995">
Röckel
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFAEA50ECBACC65AFB21A002" box="[1153,1208,1546,1569]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
1995
</bibRefCitation>
); &quot;Trinity Bay,
<collectingRegion id="49CFF84AFFAEA50ECFEAC67AFEDEA062" box="[199,327,1578,1601]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31C7638FFAEA50ECE7FC67AFE22A062" box="[338,443,1578,1601]" name="Australia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Australia</collectingCountry>
&quot;).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFAEA50ECFBAC61AFE92A0A2" blockId="23.[151,1436,1226,1697]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B1186FFAEA50ECFBAC61AFE92A0A2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10B9FFAEA50ECFBAC61AFDA9A042" author="Walls, J. G." box="[151,560,1610,1633]" page="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1979">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFAEA50ECFBAC61AFDA9A042" ID-CoL="5DWPW" authority="Walls, 1979: 3" authorityName="Walls" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,560,1610,1633]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="biliosus" subSpecies="meyeri">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFAEA50ECFBAC61AFE11A042" box="[151,392,1610,1633]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Conus biliosus meyeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFAEA50ECEBFC61AFDA9A042" author="Walls, J. G." box="[402,560,1610,1633]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref47943" refString="Walls, J. G. (1979) Cone shells: A Synopsis of the Living Conidae. TFH Publications, Neptune City, pp. 1011." type="book" year="1979">Walls, 1979: 3</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="54B0880AFFAEA50ECD6CC61AFD3BA042" box="[577,674,1610,1633]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, DMNH (44 x 24.5 mm) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFAEA50ECCE4C61AFBD0A042" author="Walls, J. G." box="[969,1097,1610,1633]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref47943" refString="Walls, J. G. (1979) Cone shells: A Synopsis of the Living Conidae. TFH Publications, Neptune City, pp. 1011." type="book" year="1979">Walls 1979</bibRefCitation>
); &quot;
<collectingCountry id="F31C7638FFAEA50ECB4AC61AFB61A042" box="[1127,1272,1610,1633]" name="South Africa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, Natal, Genezzano&quot;.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFAEA50ECFBAC6DAFC40A082" blockId="23.[151,1436,1226,1697]" box="[151,985,1674,1697]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B1186FFAEA50ECFBAC6DAFC40A082" box="[151,985,1674,1697]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10B9FFAEA50ECFBAC6DAFDDCA082" author="Motta, A. J. da" box="[151,581,1674,1697]" page="30" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1992">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFAEA50ECFBAC6DAFDDCA082" ID-CoL="8YWZ6" authority="da Motta, 1992: 29 - 30" authorityName="da Motta" authorityPageNumber="29 - 30" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,581,1674,1697]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="neoroseus">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFAEA50ECFBAC6DAFED5A082" box="[151,332,1674,1697]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Conus neoroseus</emphasis>
da
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFAEA50ECE5EC6DAFDDCA082" author="Motta, A. J. da" box="[371,581,1674,1697]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="29 - 30" refId="ref45392" refString="Motta, A. J. da (1992) Replacement Name for Conus roseus Lamarck, 1810 non Fischer 1807. La Conchiglia. International Shell Magazine, 23 (265), 29 - 30." type="journal article" year="1992">Motta, 1992: 29–30</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(&quot;Tabayas Bay, Luzon,
<collectingCountry id="F31C7638FFAEA50ECC6BC6DAFC5FA082" box="[838,966,1674,1697]" name="Philippines" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Philippines</collectingCountry>
&quot;).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116523FFAEA50ECFBAC682FBCFA0CF" box="[151,1110,1746,1772]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFAEA50ECFBAC682FBCFA0CF" blockId="23.[151,1436,1746,2012]" box="[151,1110,1746,1772]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFAEA50ECFBAC682FE1CA0CF" bold="true" box="[151,389,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B633CF5FFAEA50ECEA1C682FBCBA0CF" box="[396,1106,1746,1772]" collectionCode="MBMCS" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="MBMCS 114" specimenCount="28">
<specimenCode id="DBAD9ED3FFAEA50ECEA1C682FDB5A0CF" box="[396,556,1746,1772]" collectionCode="MBMCS" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MBMCS 114</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD21FFAEA50ECD14C682FD42A0CF" box="[569,731,1746,1772]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="generic">28 specimens</specimenCount>
, SL
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFFAEA50ECC3DC682FC08A0CF" box="[784,913,1746,1772]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="44.0" valueMax="52.0" valueMin="36.0">36–52 mm</quantity>
; SW
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFFAEA50ECCFCC682FBCBA0CF" box="[977,1106,1746,1772]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="15.0">15–24 mm</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116523FFAEA501CFEBC6AAFD0DA691" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFAEA501CFEBC6AAFD0DA691" blockId="23.[151,1436,1746,2012]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1436,152,498]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFAEA50ECFEBC6AAFEC3A137" bold="true" box="[198,346,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Description.</emphasis>
Shell moderately small to large, solid, with a low gloss or dull finish; outline conical, sides straight or inflated posteriorly. Body whorl usually elongate, covered with numerous low and undulating spiral ridges from base to shoulder, ridges weaker near mid-body, below shoulder and heaviest near base; numerous axial and spiral growth threads, lines, and flaws often present, sometimes smooth. Shoulder wide, roundly angled, weakly coronated or undulate, usually slightly concave above. Spire low, bluntly pointed, sides straight to slightly concave, spire whorls distinctly coronate. Aperture moderately wide, uniform; outer lip nearly straight, moderately thick and sharp.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116523FFA1A501CFEBC0EFFCADA7E9" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFA1A501CFEBC0EFFDD0A759" blockId="24.[151,1436,152,498]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA1A501CFEBC0EFFD8DA6FA" box="[198,532,191,217]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA1A501CFEBC0EFFEC6A6FA" bold="true" box="[198,351,191,217]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFA1A501CE4AC090FD8DA6FA" baseAuthorityName="Roding" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[359,532,192,217]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="biliosus">Conus biliosus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
was reported to occur from
<collectingCountry id="F31C7638FFA1A501CC4DC090FC5AA6F9" box="[864,963,192,218]" name="India" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Bombay</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFA1A501CCFFC090FA89A6F9" author="Subrahmanyam, T. V. &amp; Karandikar, K. R. &amp; Murti, N. N." box="[978,1296,192,218]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="26 - 73" refId="ref47626" refString="Subrahmanyam, T. V., Karandikar, K. R., &amp; Murti, N. N. (1952) Marine gastropoda of Bombay. Part. II. Journal of University of Bombay, 21 (3), 26 - 73." type="journal article" year="1952">
Subrahmanyam
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA1A501CBBEC090FB57A6FA" box="[1171,1230,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
1952
</bibRefCitation>
) to Okha in
<collectingRegion id="49CFF84AFFA1A501CFBAC0B8FF76A721" box="[151,239,232,258]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
(as ‘
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFA1A501CE02C0B8FE5FA722" box="[303,454,232,257]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA1A501CE02C0B8FE5FA722" box="[303,454,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. punctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Chemnitz’) on the west coast (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFA1A501CC68C0B8FBB2A721" author="Menon, P. K. B. &amp; Dattagupta, A. K. &amp; Dasgupta, D." box="[837,1067,232,258]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="475 - 494" refId="ref44910" refString="Menon, P. K. B., Dattagupta, A. K. &amp; Dasgupta, D. (1961) On the marine fauna of the Gulf of Kutch, Part 2. Gastropoda. Journal of Bombay Natural History Society, 58, 475 - 494." type="journal article" year="1961">
Menon
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA1A501CC89C0B8FC7BA722" box="[932,994,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
1961
</bibRefCitation>
). In the east coast, it has been found as far north as Vizhagapattinam (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFA1A501CD54C140FCBFA709" author="Mitchell, J." box="[633,806,272,298]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="78" refId="ref44961" refString="Mitchell, J. (1867) Catalogue of the Mollusca, in the collection of the Madras Government Central Museum, Madras, pp. 78." type="book chapter" year="1867">Mitchell 1867</bibRefCitation>
) to Madras (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFA1A501CCE8C140FB69A709" author="Melvill, J. C. &amp; Standen, R." box="[965,1264,272,298]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="30 - 48" refId="ref44703" refString="Melvill, J. C. &amp; Standen, R. (1898) The marine Mollusca of Madras and the immediate neighbourhood. Journal of Conchology, 9, 30 - 48, 85." type="journal article" year="1898">Melvill &amp; Standen 1898</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFA1A501CA2DC140FF4CA771" author="Rockel, D. &amp; Korn, W. &amp; Kohn, A. J." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="84" refId="ref46330" refString="Rockel, D., Korn, W. &amp; Kohn, A. J. (1995) Manual of the living Conidae. Vol. 1: Indo-Pacific. Christa Hemmen Verlag, Wiesbaden, pp. 516, pl. 84." type="book chapter" year="1995">
Röckel
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA1A501CA73C140FA05A70A" box="[1374,1436,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
1995
</bibRefCitation>
), Rameswaram (as ‘
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFA1A501CEE2C168FDFAA772" authorityName="Dillwyn" authorityYear="1817" box="[463,611,312,337]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="piperatus">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA1A501CEE2C168FDFAA772" box="[463,611,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. piperatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Dillwyn’) and Gulf of Mannar in the South (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFA1A501CBB8C168FAD0A771" author="Thurston, E." box="[1173,1353,312,338]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref47748" refString="Thurston, E. (1890) Notes on the pearl and chank fisheries and marine fauna of the Gulf of Mannar. Madras: Government Central Museum, 116 pp." type="book" year="1890">Thurston 1890</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFA1A501CA74C168FA0EA771" author="Thurston, E." box="[1369,1431,312,338]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="102 - 138" refId="ref47780" refString="Thurston, E. (1895) Littoral fauna of the Gulf of Mannar. Bulletin of the Madras Government Museum, 3, 102 - 138." type="journal article" year="1895">1895</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFA1A501CFBAC130FEC4A759" author="Satyamurti, S." box="[151,349,352,378]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 267" refId="ref46478" refString="Satyamurti, S. (1952) The Mollusca of Krusadai Island (in the Gulf of Manaar). 1. Amphineura and Gastropoda. Bulletin of the Madras Government Museum, 1, 2, 6, 1 - 267." type="journal article" year="1952">Satyamurti 1952</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFA1A501CE44C130FDA4A759" author="Rockel, D. &amp; Korn, W. &amp; Kohn, A. J." box="[361,573,352,378]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="84" refId="ref46330" refString="Rockel, D., Korn, W. &amp; Kohn, A. J. (1995) Manual of the living Conidae. Vol. 1: Indo-Pacific. Christa Hemmen Verlag, Wiesbaden, pp. 516, pl. 84." type="book chapter" year="1995">
Röckel
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA1A501CEEEC130FE67A75A" box="[451,510,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
1995
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFA1A501CFEBC1D8FCADA7E9" blockId="24.[151,1436,152,498]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
The specimens described herein were collected from Keelakarai by diving in
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFFA1A501CB42C1D8FB43A781" box="[1135,1242,392,418]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 m</quantity>
mainly on sand bottom and at Yerwadi by trawling in
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFFA1A501CD79C1E0FD22A7E9" box="[596,699,432,458]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="22.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="10.0">10–35 m</quantity>
(
<tableCitation id="C6890313FFA1A501CDE7C1E0FCBCA7E9" box="[714,805,432,458]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,236,198,220]" captionText="TABLE 6. Presence () of Conus species and total number of species per sampling site." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Table 6</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116523FFA1A501CFEBC187FA05A7D1" box="[198,1436,471,498]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFA1A501CFEBC187FA05A7D1" blockId="24.[151,1436,152,498]" box="[198,1436,471,498]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA1A501CFEBC187FEA0A7D2" bold="true" box="[198,313,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Remarks.</emphasis>
The restricted distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFA1A501CDB5C188FC8CA7D2" baseAuthorityName="Roding" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[664,789,472,497]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="biliosus">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA1A501CDB5C188FC8CA7D2" box="[664,789,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. biliosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only to two stations (S-18 &amp; S-19) is yet to be studied.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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