278 lines
27 KiB
XML
278 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3852100" ID-GBIF-Dataset="39f7fe40-f980-44e4-b0cf-4ad557bbd71f" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164243482" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3852100" ID-ZooBank="35836E71-F258-41CC-A4F6-37EAE851A016" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B4E60FD2-2A77-4135-A575-BE0B4E196F0E" approvalRequired="67" approvalRequired_for_bibRefs="1" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="63" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1589990778333" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Kuhlmann, Michael & Friehs, Thyra" docDate="2020" docId="03A287ADFFFDFF9CFDD9250DFEE9FE40" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-647_kuhlmann_friehs.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 647" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Scrapter oubergensis Kuhlmann, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="B4E60FD2-2A77-4135-A575-BE0B4E196F0E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FF9BFFD5FFEEFF89FFF12406FFA8FF87" masterDocTitle="Nine new species and new records of euryglossiform Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) from South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1643446121620" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Nine new species and new records of euryglossiform Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) from South Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kuhlmann, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="LSID">B99AE0ED-FA89-4DFE-A658-1C8DF37F9FAB</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoological Museum, University of Kiel, Hegewischstrasse 3, D- 24105 Kiel, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">Email: thyrafriehs@yahoo.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Friehs, Thyra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="LSID">CE708D50-8FB6-444B-90B2-4B696ADE74C9</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoological Museum, University of Kiel, Hegewischstrasse 3, D- 24105 Kiel, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2020-05-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>647</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>33</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2020.647</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">39f7fe40-f980-44e4-b0cf-4ad557bbd71f</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3836052</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">35836E71-F258-41CC-A4F6-37EAE851A016</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3852100" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164243482" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3852100" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B4E60FD2-2A77-4135-A575-BE0B4E196F0E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A287ADFFFDFF9CFDD9250DFEE9FE40" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection box="[552,1036,267,294]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="19.[367,1220,267,364]" box="[552,1036,267,294]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading bold="true" box="[552,1036,267,294]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName authority="Kuhlmann" authorityName="Kuhlmann" box="[552,938,267,294]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oubergensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[552,807,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Scrapter oubergensis</emphasis>
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Kuhlmann
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[945,1036,268,294]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="19.[367,1220,267,364]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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||
<uri box="[367,1220,303,330]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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||
<uuid box="[656,1220,303,330]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B4E60FD2-2A77-4135-A575-BE0B4E196F0E</uuid>
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||
</uri>
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<figureCitation box="[759,828,338,364]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,523,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1399,523,1894]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Scrapter oubergensis Kuhlmann sp. nov., ♀, holotype (RCMK). A. Lateral view. B. Head. C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836070/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="19.[189,310,404,430]" box="[189,310,404,430]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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||
<heading bold="true" box="[189,310,404,430]" fontSize="11" level="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,310,404,430]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="19.[189,1399,451,655]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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The female of
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<taxonomicName authority="Kuhlmann" authorityName="Kuhlmann" box="[364,668,451,477]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oubergensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[364,536,451,477]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. oubergensis</emphasis>
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Kuhlmann
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[676,768,452,478]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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can be separated from all other species of this group by the combination of the following characters: supraclypeal area and clypeus coarsely and densely punctate and shiny, only partly superficially sculptured and slightly matt (
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<figureCitation box="[1050,1142,522,548]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,523,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1399,523,1894]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Scrapter oubergensis Kuhlmann sp. nov., ♀, holotype (RCMK). A. Lateral view. B. Head. C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836070/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
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); scutum coarsely but relatively densely punctate (
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<figureCitation box="[526,621,558,584]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,523,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1399,523,1894]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Scrapter oubergensis Kuhlmann sp. nov., ♀, holotype (RCMK). A. Lateral view. B. Head. C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836070/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
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); basal area of propodeum medially about as long as metanotum (
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<figureCitation box="[198,294,593,619]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,523,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1399,523,1894]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Scrapter oubergensis Kuhlmann sp. nov., ♀, holotype (RCMK). A. Lateral view. B. Head. C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836070/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
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); stigma brown; apical margins of metasomal terga black; terga densely and finely punctate (
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<figureCitation box="[198,289,629,655]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,523,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1399,523,1894]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Scrapter oubergensis Kuhlmann sp. nov., ♀, holotype (RCMK). A. Lateral view. B. Head. C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836070/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
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). The male is unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[189,860,695,768]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="19.[189,324,695,721]" box="[189,324,695,721]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading bold="true" box="[189,324,695,721]" fontSize="11" level="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,324,695,721]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="19.[189,860,741,768]" box="[189,860,741,768]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Named after the Ouberg Pass southeast of Vanrhynsdorp.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="19.[189,597,807,834]" box="[189,597,807,834]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading bold="true" box="[189,597,807,834]" fontSize="11" level="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,426,807,833]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Material examined</emphasis>
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(
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<specimenCount box="[442,589,807,834]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2621106317" collectingDate="2014-09-24" collectionCode="RCMK" collectorName="MK" country="South Africa" elevation="380" latitude="-31.801943" location="Ouberg Pass" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="18.916666" municipality="Fynbos" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<paragraph blockId="19.[189,1399,854,952]" box="[234,348,854,880]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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||
<heading bold="true" box="[234,348,854,880]" fontSize="11" level="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="6">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[234,348,854,880]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<typeStatus box="[234,348,854,880]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="19.[189,1399,854,952]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<collectingCountry box="[189,400,890,916]" name="South Africa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount box="[421,444,890,916]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287ADFFFDFF9CFDD9250DFEE9FE40:8ED46060FFFDFF9AFE3B277FFDF7FC13" box="[458,607,889,916]" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.801943" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="18.916666" municipality="Fynbos" name="Ouberg Pass" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ouberg Pass</location>
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,
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<locationDeviation box="[618,937,889,916]" location="Vanrhynsdorp" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<quantity box="[618,691,889,916]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="km" value="27.0">27 km</quantity>
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SE of Vanrhynsdorp
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</locationDeviation>
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, Fynbos;
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<geoCoordinate box="[1049,1192,888,916]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="07" value="-31.801943">31°48′07″ S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1204,1350,888,916]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="00" value="18.916666">18°55′00″ E</geoCoordinate>
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; alt.
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<elevation box="[189,327,925,952]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="380.0">
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<quantity box="[189,263,925,952]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="380.0">380 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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;
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<date box="[341,498,925,951]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2014-09-24">
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<collectingDate box="[341,498,925,951]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2014-09-24">24 Sep. 2014</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName box="[510,557,926,952]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MK</collectorName>
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leg.;
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<collectionCode box="[623,713,925,951]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">RCMK</collectionCode>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</materialsCitation>
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<paragraph blockId="19.[189,1140,991,1053]" box="[234,348,991,1017]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading bold="true" box="[234,348,991,1017]" fontSize="11" level="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="6">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2621106330" box="[234,348,991,1017]" collectingDate="2014-09-24" collectionCode="RCMK" collectorName="MK" country="South Africa" elevation="380" latitude="-31.801943" location="SOUTH AFRICA" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="18.916666" municipality="Fynbos" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[234,348,991,1017]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<typeStatus box="[234,348,991,1017]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Paratype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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</materialsCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="19.[189,1140,991,1053]" box="[189,1140,1026,1053]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<collectingCountry box="[189,400,1026,1052]" name="South Africa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount box="[423,468,1026,1053]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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; same collections data as for holotype;
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<collectorName box="[933,980,1027,1053]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MK</collectorName>
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leg.;
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<collectionCode box="[1046,1136,1026,1052]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">RCMK</collectionCode>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="19.[189,334,1092,1118]" box="[189,334,1092,1118]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading bold="true" box="[189,334,1092,1118]" fontSize="11" level="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,334,1092,1118]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Description</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="19.[189,455,1139,1201]" box="[234,325,1139,1165]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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||
<heading bold="true" box="[234,325,1139,1165]" fontSize="11" level="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="6">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[234,325,1139,1165]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Female</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="19.[189,455,1139,1201]" box="[189,455,1174,1201]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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BODY LENGTH.
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<quantity box="[357,450,1174,1201]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.4 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="19.[189,1399,1240,1408]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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HEAD. Head wider than long. Integument black, except part of mandibles dark reddish-brown. Face sparsely covered with long, greyish, erect hair (
|
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<figureCitation box="[778,875,1276,1302]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,523,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1399,523,1894]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Scrapter oubergensis Kuhlmann sp. nov., ♀, holotype (RCMK). A. Lateral view. B. Head. C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836070/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
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). Clypeus slightly convex with coarse and relatively dense (i = 1–2 d) punctation; surface between punctures superficially sculptured but shiny (
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<figureCitation box="[198,297,1347,1373]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,523,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1399,523,1894]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Scrapter oubergensis Kuhlmann sp. nov., ♀, holotype (RCMK). A. Lateral view. B. Head. C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836070/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
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). Malar area medially narrow, almost linear. Antenna dorsally blackish-brown, ventrally yellowish-brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="19.[189,1399,1448,1617]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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MESOSOMA. Integument black, tegula dark reddish-brown. Mesoscutal disc between punctures reticulate and slightly matt; disc sparsely (i = 1.5–2.5 d) and coarsely punctate (
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<figureCitation box="[976,1066,1484,1510]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,523,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1399,523,1894]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Scrapter oubergensis Kuhlmann sp. nov., ♀, holotype (RCMK). A. Lateral view. B. Head. C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836070/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metanotum slightly shorter than basal area of propodeum, apically with distinct narrow carinate depression (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1146,1241,1519,1545]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,523,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1399,523,1894]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Scrapter oubergensis Kuhlmann sp. nov., ♀, holotype (RCMK). A. Lateral view. B. Head. C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836070/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Propodeum basally broadly and coarsely carinate (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[653,750,1555,1581]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,523,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1399,523,1894]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Scrapter oubergensis Kuhlmann sp. nov., ♀, holotype (RCMK). A. Lateral view. B. Head. C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836070/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesoscutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum sparsely covered with short, greyish, erect hair (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[943,1038,1590,1616]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,523,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1399,523,1894]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Scrapter oubergensis Kuhlmann sp. nov., ♀, holotype (RCMK). A. Lateral view. B. Head. C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836070/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="19.[189,888,1656,1683]" box="[189,888,1656,1683]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">WINGS. Yellowish-brown; wing venation and stigma brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="19.[189,1246,1722,1748]" box="[189,1246,1722,1748]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">LEGS. Integument black. Vestiture greyish-brown; scopa greyish-white, dorsally brownish.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="19.[189,1399,1787,2027]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
METASOMA. Integument black, apical margins of terga narrowly black to translucent dark reddish-brown (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[198,291,1823,1849]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,523,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1399,523,1894]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Scrapter oubergensis Kuhlmann sp. nov., ♀, holotype (RCMK). A. Lateral view. B. Head. C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836070/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Disc of T1 without hair; following terga with very short but increasingly more and longer hair; apical tergal hair bands missing on all terga (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[776,867,1858,1885]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,523,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1399,523,1894]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Scrapter oubergensis Kuhlmann sp. nov., ♀, holotype (RCMK). A. Lateral view. B. Head. C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836070/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
|
||
); prepygidial and pygidial fimbriae relatively short, blackish-brown. T1 finely and densely (i = d) punctate, between punctures smooth and shiny; T2– T4 slightly coarser punctate; T2 between punctures basally superficially reticulate but shiny, apically smooth; T3–T4 between punctures superficially reticulate and slightly matt; T2–T4 with polished to superficially sculptured, but shiny apical tergal depression (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[886,978,2001,2027]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,523,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1399,523,1894]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Scrapter oubergensis Kuhlmann sp. nov., ♀, holotype (RCMK). A. Lateral view. B. Head. C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836070/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[189,313,267,328]" box="[234,298,267,293]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[234,298,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[234,298,267,293]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[189,313,267,328]" box="[189,313,302,328]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[189,1381,367,441]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[189,342,367,393]" box="[189,342,367,393]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[189,342,367,393]" fontSize="11" level="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,342,367,393]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[189,1381,414,441]" box="[189,1381,414,441]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Only known from the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[450,501,415,441]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, a mountain pass in the southern Knersvlakte SE of Vanrhynsdorp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836070" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3836070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836070/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[189,232,1929,1955]" targetBox="[189,1399,523,1893]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[189,1399,1929,2027]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,271,1929,1955]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kuhlmann" authorityName="Kuhlmann" box="[283,673,1929,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oubergensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[283,384,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Scrapter</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[396,537,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">oubergensis</emphasis>
|
||
Kuhlmann
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[685,782,1930,1956]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, ♀, holotype (RCMK).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1080,1101,1929,1955]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1290,1310,1930,1956]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Head.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,210,1965,1991]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[681,702,1965,1991]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1239,1259,1965,1991]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Metasoma (dorsal view).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[189,337,267,293]" box="[189,337,267,293]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[189,337,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,337,267,293]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Floral hosts</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[189,606,315,341]" box="[189,606,315,341]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G.T.Burnett" authorityYear="1835" box="[189,345,315,341]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Brassicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
: blue
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[414,539,315,341]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Heliophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Brassicales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[414,539,315,341]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Heliophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spec.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[189,399,381,407]" box="[189,399,381,407]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[189,399,381,407]" fontSize="11" level="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,399,381,407]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Seasonal activity</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[189,321,429,455]" box="[189,321,429,455]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">September.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |