treatments-xml/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F28FF910052FCAAE46328A3.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

371 lines
43 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="10B27C28EBF23BC6AD76F4A7A52C29AB" ID-CLB-Dataset="22365" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2018.396" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2b95a851-e1bf-4bdd-9cce-441ddc4135d2" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3787049" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588696404769" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Camfield, Rebecca &amp; Hughes, Mark" docDate="2018" docId="0397A96F2F28FF910052FCAAE46328A3" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-396_camfield_hughes.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 396" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Begonia palmata D. Don (Don 1825" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="FFAED1172F6DFFD7025FFFB1E00A2E5C" masterDocTitle="A revision and one new species of Begonia L. (Begoniaceae, Cucurbitales) in Northeast India" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="70" updateTime="1698838542593" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="254D106DF58C8AEE2E1C33D1E4146119" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="408486043B026E9FB6162CD050536345">
<mods:title id="51BD9E44FBE4886C0D544FA8F264FEB7">A revision and one new species of Begonia L. (Begoniaceae, Cucurbitales) in Northeast India</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="2977A317BB4D1E4A355C3F589C0CFECD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2D66388EF6AA6E1955829FB00DEEEAF5">
<mods:roleTerm id="19013B77E73C7610D27AA35612CAFD54">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D3C58441A824B6AA965A145F5F0A3D91">Camfield, Rebecca</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="77DD3DD1AE3AA4FB7334AE278A5CC2D7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9CF0200C3A10BE8AD7CA0371A861BE47">
<mods:roleTerm id="DC4B46284FC37215C318D7E6DCC41558">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4CA28922CB955AE400A2C880C63C01EE">Hughes, Mark</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="65223EDC5D6B9E863CD05A73C3416427">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="5091FEC3909F971E6DC60CACE28B3024" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="3AB194FE88D656A3627BD3F3C88FA847">
<mods:title id="8B219D8DC7B3F9B106FD7E41F29CE2B1">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="527A58D722A832D2122CD5E087546EFC">
<mods:date id="67622B890B36F1615E5301635388CF7D">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D2C1E3C56F62895E236F8991A9CDDF7B" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="336D4E09C32A4BE6A709A2BF9A502E39">2018-01-19</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B2E8DC4E373D1226BAE9D34E5FA4CCBC" type="volume">
<mods:number id="FE08223CBC59D6EB911DD539ECB50AA0">396</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="75A7B17F35ED1D3801069CE53F002474" unit="page">
<mods:start id="74AC719129FE8C7A566AC3AB77C2F464">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="1A16E68C4F64DD4928C530C5C5C74C31">116</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="7ED2FAD696D9EBC88652BF9CD901BDBA">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A085C7B5AE7E8716F38ACE9AF0133D99" type="CLB-Dataset">22365</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="939A89228ABB5F655D0716008F72398F" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2018.396</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C031616E32AC46A51F15E26D98DE72D0" type="GBIF-Dataset">2b95a851-e1bf-4bdd-9cce-441ddc4135d2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="06CBD17FE983D1D5B35FD2FFC92F2A5B" type="Zenodo-Dep">3787049</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0397A96F2F28FF910052FCAAE46328A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3794253" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163963873" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3794253" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0397A96F2F28FF910052FCAAE46328A3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0397A96F2F28FF910052FCAAE46328A3" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<subSubSection id="C3244BF22F28FF920052FCAAE42D2D69" box="[525,1063,794,822]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8118792F28FF920052FCAAE42D2D69" blockId="69.[525,1063,794,857]" box="[525,1063,794,822]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<heading id="D0C9AF152F28FF920052FCAAE42D2D69" box="[525,1063,794,822]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F28FF920052FCAAE33B2D6A" ID-CoL="7SGTF" authority="D. Don" authorityName="D. Don (Don" authorityYear="1825" box="[525,817,795,822]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmata">
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F28FF920052FCAAE2D12D6A" bold="true" box="[525,731,795,822]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Begonia palmata</emphasis>
D.Don
</taxonomicName>
[sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F28FF920120FCAAE4172D69" box="[895,1053,795,821]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Platycentrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F28FF920120FCAAE4172D69" box="[895,1053,795,821]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Platycentrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3244BF22F28FF9200AFFC8FE3492D05" box="[752,835,830,857]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8118792F28FF9200AFFC8FE3492D05" blockId="69.[525,1063,794,857]" box="[752,835,830,857]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<figureCitation id="130504FC2F28FF9200AFFC8FE3492D05" box="[752,835,830,857]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="69.[189,232,1992,2018]" captionText="Fig. 45. Map showing the location of B. palmata D.Don specimens." pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3244BF22F28FF9102E2FC31E3B32FD3" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8118792F28FF9202E2FC31E4842DBD" blockId="69.[189,1399,895,993]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E3F572F28FF9202E2FC31E5642DC6" box="[189,1390,895,922]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F28FF9202E2FC31E2E72DC6" box="[189,749,895,922]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F28FF9202E2FC31E2142DC6" authority="Florae Nepalensis" authorityName="Florae Nepalensis" box="[189,542,896,922]" class="Insecta" family="Protereismatidae" genus="Prodromus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F28FF9202E2FC31E2142DC6" box="[189,542,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Prodromus Florae Nepalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 223 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F28FF920036FC31E2E92DC6" author="Don D." box="[617,739,895,922]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="ref53575" refString="Don D. 1825. Prodromus florae Nepalensis. London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 86" type="book" year="1825">Don 1825</bibRefCitation>
)
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="5485A6DB2F28FF920152FC31E3462DC6" box="[781,844,896,922]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Type</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F32958E92F28FF920108FC31E3AA2DC6" box="[855,928,896,922]" name="Nepal" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Nepal</collectingCountry>
, 1818,
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F28FF9201AAFC31E4442DC6" box="[1013,1102,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Wallich</emphasis>
(lecto-: BM000521518)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
.
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E3F572F28FF9202E2FC15E4842DBD" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F28FF9202E2FC15E2882DE1" ID-CoL="87YR8" authority="Roxb., Flora Indica" authorityName="Roxb., Flora Indica" authorityYear="1832" box="[189,642,931,957]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniata">
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F28FF9202E2FC15E1842DE1" box="[189,398,931,957]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Begonia laciniata</emphasis>
Roxb.,
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F28FF9203B3FC12E2882DE1" box="[492,642,931,957]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Flora Indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F28FF9200D6FC12E3A02DE1" box="[649,938,931,957]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
3: 649 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F28FF9200BCFC12E3AA2DE1" author="Roxburgh W." box="[739,928,931,957]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="649" refId="ref57343" refString="Roxburgh W. 1832. Flora Indica 3: 649. Thatcher, Serampore." type="journal article" year="1832">Roxburgh 1832</bibRefCitation>
)
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="5485A6DB2F28FF920194FC12E4002DE1" box="[971,1034,931,957]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Type</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F32958E92F28FF92064AFC12E4542DE1" box="[1045,1118,931,957]" name="Nepal" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Nepal</collectingCountry>
, 1821,
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F28FF9206ECFC12E10D2DBC" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Wallich Cat. No. 3678b</emphasis>
(lecto-: K-W, barcode K001110780, here designated; isolecto-: E00265066).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8118792F28FF9202E2FBB6E2332A7D" blockId="69.[189,569,1031,1058]" box="[189,569,1031,1058]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<heading id="D0C9AF152F28FF9202E2FBB6E2332A7D" bold="true" box="[189,569,1031,1058]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F28FF9202E2FBB6E2332A7D" bold="true" box="[189,569,1031,1058]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Citations in other publications</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8118792F28FF9102E2FB87E3B32FD3" blockId="69.[189,1399,1078,1175]" lastBlockId="70.[189,1399,267,400]" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E3F572F28FF9102E2FB87E3B32FD3" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
As
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F28FF9202B9FB86E2422A0D" author="Hara H." box="[230,584,1078,1105]" page=")" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="1966">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F28FF9202B9FB86E2422A0D" ID-CoL="7SGTF" authority=": Hara (1966: 215)" authorityName="Hara" authorityPageNumber="215" authorityYear="1966" box="[230,584,1078,1105]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmata">
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F28FF9202B9FB86E1622A0C" box="[230,360,1078,1104]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">B. palmata</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F28FF920326FB86E2422A0D" author="Hara H." box="[377,584,1078,1105]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="ref54302" refString="Hara H. 1966. The Flora of Eastern Himalaya: 214. University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo." type="book" year="1966">Hara (1966: 215)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, Hara (1968: 60),
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F28FF92017DFB86E3E82A0C" author="Hara H." box="[802,994,1078,1105]" page="84" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F28FF92017DFB86E3E82A0C" author="Hara H." box="[802,994,1078,1105]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="ref54349" refString="Hara H. 1971. The Flora of Eastern Himalaya; 2 nd Report 1: 84. University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo." type="book" year="1971">Hara (1971: 84)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F28FF9201AFFB86E5092A0C" author="Hara H. &amp; Williams T. S. &amp; Williams L. H. J." box="[1008,1283,1078,1105]" page="182" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F28FF9201AFFB86E5092A0C" author="Hara H. &amp; Williams T. S. &amp; Williams L. H. J." box="[1008,1283,1078,1105]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="181 - 182" refId="ref54454" refString="Hara H., Williams T. S. &amp; Williams L. H. J. 1979. An enumeration of the flowering plants of Nepal 2: 181 - 182. British Museum (Natural History), London." type="journal article" year="1979">
Hara
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F28FF92066EFB86E4672A0C" box="[1073,1133,1078,1104]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">et al.</emphasis>
(1979: 182)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F28FF92074FFB87E1402A28" author="Grierson A. J. C." page="245" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F28FF92074FFB87E1402A28" author="Grierson A. J. C." pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="237 - 246" refId="ref54030" refString="Grierson A. J. C. 1991. Begoniaceae. In: Grierson A. J. C. &amp; Long D. J. Flora of Bhutan 2: 237 - 246. Royal Botanic Gardens Edinburgh, Edinbugh." type="journal article" year="1991">Grierson (1991: 245)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F28FF920309FBE8E2582A28" author="Chauhan A. S." box="[342,594,1113,1140]" page="176" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F28FF920309FBE8E2582A28" author="Chauhan A. S." box="[342,594,1113,1140]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="174 - 176" refId="ref52920" refString="Chauhan A. S. 1996. Begoniaceae. In: Hajra P. K. (ed.) Flora of Namdapha, Arunachal-Pradesh: 174 - 176. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta." type="book chapter" year="1996">Chauhan (1996: 176)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F28FF920001FBE8E3512A28" author="Chauhan A. S." box="[606,859,1113,1140]" page="425" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F28FF920001FBE8E3512A28" author="Chauhan A. S." box="[606,859,1113,1140]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="424 - 429" refId="ref52957" refString="Chauhan A. S. 2000. Begoniaceae. In: Singh N. P, Chauhan A. S. &amp; Mondal M. S. (eds) Flora of Manipur: 424 - 429. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta." type="book chapter" year="2000">Chauhan (2000: 425)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F28FF920138FBEBE4472A28" author="Kumar K. D." box="[871,1101,1113,1140]" page="648" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F28FF920138FBEBE4472A28" author="Kumar K. D." box="[871,1101,1113,1140]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="641 - 655" refId="ref55672" refString="Kumar K. D. 2002. Begoniaceae. In: Singh N. P., Singh K. P. &amp; Singh D. K. (eds) Flora of Mizoram 1: 641 - 655. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta." type="journal article" year="2002">Kumar (2002: 648)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F28FF920607FBEBE57B2A2F" author="Kress J. W. &amp; DeFilipps R. A. &amp; Farr E. &amp; Kyi D. Y. Y." box="[1112,1393,1113,1140]" page="171" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F28FF920607FBEBE57B2A2F" author="Kress J. W. &amp; DeFilipps R. A. &amp; Farr E. &amp; Kyi D. Y. Y." box="[1112,1393,1113,1140]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 590" refId="ref55598" refString="Kress J. W., DeFilipps R. A., Farr E. &amp; Kyi D. Y. Y. 2003. A checklist of the trees, shrubs, herbs, and climbers of Myanmar. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 45: 1 - 590. Available from http: // www. jstor. org / stable / 23493222 [accessed Jun. 2009]." type="journal article" year="2003">
Kress
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F28FF9206FCFBEBE4D42A2F" box="[1187,1246,1113,1139]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">et al.</emphasis>
(2003: 171)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F28FF9202E2FBCCE1B32ACB" author="Gu C. &amp; Peng C. &amp; Turland N. J." box="[189,441,1148,1175]" page="189" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F28FF9202E2FBCCE1B32ACB" author="Gu C. &amp; Peng C. &amp; Turland N. J." box="[189,441,1148,1175]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="153 - 207" refId="ref54157" refString="Gu C., Peng C. - I &amp; Turland N. J. 2007. Begoniaceae. In: Wu Z. Y., Raven P. H. &amp; Hong D. Y. (eds) Flora of China 13: 153 - 207. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Missouri." type="journal article" year="2007">
Gu
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F28FF9202B6FBCCE12E2ACA" box="[233,292,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">et al.</emphasis>
(2007: 189)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F28FF92039AFBCDE2AE2ACB" author="Uddin A." box="[453,676,1148,1175]" page="594" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F28FF92039AFBCDE2AE2ACB" author="Uddin A." box="[453,676,1148,1175]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="591 - 597" refId="ref57753" refString="Uddin A. 2007. Distribution and status of India Begonia species. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 31 (3): 591 - 597." type="journal article" year="2007">Uddin (2007: 594)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F28FF9200EFFBCDE39A2ACB" author="Hughes M." box="[688,912,1148,1175]" page="94" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F28FF9200EFFBCDE39A2ACB" author="Hughes M." box="[688,912,1148,1175]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="ref54915" refString="Hughes M. 2008. An annotated checklist of Southeast Asian Begonia. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh." type="book" year="2008">Hughes (2008: 94)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F28FF9201C2FBCCE4BD2ACB" author="Peng C. &amp; Ku S. - M." box="[925,1207,1149,1175]" page="241" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F28FF9201C2FBCCE4BD2ACB" author="Peng C. &amp; Ku S. - M." box="[925,1207,1149,1175]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="241 - 250" refId="ref56960" refString="Peng C. - I &amp; Ku S. - M. 2009. Begonia × chungii (Begoniaceae), a new natural hybrid in Taiwan. Botanical Studies 50 (2): 241 - 250." type="journal article" year="2009">Peng &amp; Ku (2009: 241)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F28FF91069CFBCDE0FF2F79" author="Morris, R." lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" page="138" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F28FF91069CFBCDE0FF2F79" author="Morris, R." lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="138 - 142" refId="ref56632" refString="Morris, R. 2010 d. ' What's in a name? ' Begonia palmata D. Don [Platycentrum]. The Begonian 77: 138 - 142." type="journal article" year="2010">Morris (2010d: 138)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F2BFF91035CFEBAE1CC2F79" author="Dash S. S." box="[259,454,267,293]" page="38" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F2BFF91035CFEBAE1CC2F79" author="Dash S. S." box="[259,454,267,293]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="29 - 43" refId="ref53314" refString="Dash S. S. 2010. Native species of Begonia L. (Begoniaceae) in Arunachal-Pradesh-diversity and distribution. Bulletin of Arunachal Forest Research 26: 29 - 43." type="journal article" year="2010">Dash (2010: 38)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F2BFF91038CFEBDE2F12F79" author="Verma D. &amp; Roy D. K. &amp; Sinha B. K." box="[467,763,267,294]" page="179" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F2BFF91038CFEBDE2F12F79" author="Verma D. &amp; Roy D. K. &amp; Sinha B. K." box="[467,763,267,294]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="175 - 218" refId="ref57839" refString="Verma D., Roy D. K. &amp; Sinha B. K. 2013. Gustav Mann's contribution to ' ASSAM' herbarium, Shillong, Meghalaya, India. Pleione 7 (1): 175 - 218." type="journal article" year="2013">
Verma
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F2BFF910076FEBDE2572F79" box="[553,605,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">et al</emphasis>
. (2013: 179)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, Baruah &amp; Choudbury (2014: 41); as
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F2BFF91069FFEBDE1B32F15" author="Candolle A. L. P. P. de" page=")" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="1864">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F2BFF91069FFEBDE1B32F15" ID-CoL="87YR8" authority=": de Candolle (1864: 347)" authorityName="de Candolle" authorityPageNumber="347" authorityYear="1864" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniata">
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F2BFF91069FFEBDE5402F79" box="[1216,1354,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">B. laciniata</emphasis>
: de
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F2BFF9102E2FE9FE1B32F15" author="Candolle A. L. P. P. de" box="[189,441,302,329]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="266 - 408" refId="ref52872" refString="Candolle A. L. P. P. de. 1864. Begoniaceae. In: Candolle A. L. P. P. de (ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis. Vol. 15 (1): 266 - 408." type="journal article" year="1864">Candolle (1864: 347)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F2BFF91039CFE9FE2A92F15" author="Clarke C. B." box="[451,675,302,329]" page="645" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="1879">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F2BFF91039CFE9FE2A92F15" author="Clarke C. B." box="[451,675,302,329]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="636 - 656" refId="ref53024" refString="Clarke C. B. 1879. Begoniaceae. In: Hooker J. D. (ed.) Flora of British India 2: 636 - 656. London." type="journal article" year="1879">Clarke (1879: 645)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F2BFF9100F1FE9FE3862F15" author="Clarke C. B." box="[686,908,302,329]" page="119" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="1881">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F2BFF9100F1FE9FE3862F15" author="Clarke C. B." box="[686,908,302,329]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="114 - 122" refId="ref53056" refString="Clarke C. B. 1881. On Indian Begonias. Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany 18: 114 - 122, pl. 1 - 3. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 230642 [accessed May 2009]." type="journal article" year="1881">Clarke (1881: 119)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F2BFF9101C8FE9FE4622F15" author="Clarke C. B." box="[919,1128,302,329]" page="25" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="1890">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F2BFF9101C8FE9FE4622F15" author="Clarke C. B." box="[919,1128,302,329]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref53104" refString="Clarke C. B. 1890. On the plants of Kohima and Muneypore. Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany 25: 1 - 107. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 180617 [accessed May 2009]." type="journal article" year="1890">Clarke (1890: 25)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F2BFF91062CFE9FE5782F15" author="Koorders S. H." box="[1139,1394,302,329]" page="645" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F2BFF91062CFE9FE5782F15" author="Koorders S. H." box="[1139,1394,302,329]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="650" refId="ref55580" refString="Koorders S. H. 1912. Exkursionsflora von Java 2: 650. Fischer, Jena." type="journal article" year="1912">Koorders (1912: 645)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F2BFF9102E2FEE3E1EA2F30" author="Gagnepain F." box="[189,480,338,364]" page="1107" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="1921">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F2BFF9102E2FEE3E1EA2F30" author="Gagnepain F." box="[189,480,338,364]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1107" refId="ref53788" refString="Gagnepain F. 1921. Begoniacees. In: Gagnepain F., Humbert H. &amp; Lecomte H. Flore generale de l'Indo- Chine 2: 1107. Masson, Paris. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 31329603 [accessed Jun. 2009]." type="journal article" year="1921">Gagnepain (1921: 1107)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F2BFF9103B2FEE3E2DD2F30" author="Burkill I. H." box="[493,727,338,364]" page="287" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="1924">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F2BFF9103B2FEE3E2DD2F30" author="Burkill I. H." box="[493,727,338,364]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 420" refId="ref52793" refString="Burkill I. H. 1924. Botany of the Abor Expedition. Records of the Botanical Survey of India 10: 1 - 420." type="journal article" year="1924">Burkill (1924: 287)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F2BFF9100BBFEE3E3B62F31" author="Craib W. G." box="[740,956,338,365]" page="775" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F2BFF9100BBFEE3E3B62F31" author="Craib W. G." box="[740,956,338,365]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="772" refId="ref53195" refString="Craib W. G. 1931. Florae siamensis enumeratio: a list of the plants known from Siam, with records of their occurrence 1: 772. Bangkok Time Press, Bangkok." type="journal article" year="1931">Craib (1931: 775)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F2BFF910196FEE3E4B42F30" author="Kanjilal P. C." box="[969,1214,338,364]" page="334" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F2BFF910196FEE3E4B42F30" author="Kanjilal P. C." box="[969,1214,338,364]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="333 - 334" refId="ref55327" refString="Kanjilal P. C. 1938. Begoniaceae. In: Kanjial U. N., Kanjilal P. C. &amp; Das A. Flora of Assam 2: 333 - 334. Government of Assam, Prabasi Press, Calcutta." type="journal article" year="1938">Kanjilal (1938: 334)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F2BFF910694FEE3E0EC2FD3" author="Fischer C. E. C." page="98" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F2BFF910694FEE3E0EC2FD3" author="Fischer C. E. C." pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="75 - 162" refId="ref53759" refString="Fischer C. E. C. 1938. The Flora of the Lushai Hills. Records of the Botanical Survey of India 12: 75 - 162." type="journal article" year="1938">Fischer (1938: 98)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F2BFF9102ACFEC4E1B22FCC" author="Deb D. B." box="[243,440,373,400]" page="285" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F2BFF9102ACFEC4E1B22FCC" author="Deb D. B." box="[243,440,373,400]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="253 - 350" refId="ref53399" refString="Deb D. B. 1961. Dicotyledonous plants of Manipur Territory. Bulletin of the Botanical Survey of India 3 (3): 253 - 350." type="journal article" year="1961">Deb (1961: 285)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F2BFF91039CFEC4E2D12FD3" author="Kress J. W. &amp; DeFilipps R. A. &amp; Farr E. &amp; Kyi D. Y. Y." box="[451,731,373,399]" page="171" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F2BFF91039CFEC4E2D12FD3" author="Kress J. W. &amp; DeFilipps R. A. &amp; Farr E. &amp; Kyi D. Y. Y." box="[451,731,373,399]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 590" refId="ref55598" refString="Kress J. W., DeFilipps R. A., Farr E. &amp; Kyi D. Y. Y. 2003. A checklist of the trees, shrubs, herbs, and climbers of Myanmar. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 45: 1 - 590. Available from http: // www. jstor. org / stable / 23493222 [accessed Jun. 2009]." type="journal article" year="2003">
Kress
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F2BFF910052FEC7E24B2FD3" box="[525,577,373,399]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">et al</emphasis>
. (2003: 171)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F2BFF9100B7FEC4E3BF2FD3" author="Khatun B. M. R." box="[744,949,373,399]" page="9" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F2BFF9100B7FEC4E3BF2FD3" author="Khatun B. M. R." box="[744,949,373,399]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="10" refId="ref55371" refString="Khatun B. M. R. 2008. Begoniaceae. In: Ahmed Z. U. Encyclopedia of Flora and Fauna of Bangladesh 7: Angiosperms: Dicotyledons: Balsaminaceae-Euphorbiaceae: 10. Asiatic Society of Bangladesh, Bangladesh." type="book chapter" year="2008">Khatun (2008: 9)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF4148F12F28FF9202E2F879E3D329BF" box="[189,985,1992,2019]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<paragraph id="8B8118792F28FF9202E2F879E3D329BF" blockId="69.[189,985,1992,2019]" box="[189,985,1992,2019]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F28FF9202E2F879E11029BF" bold="true" box="[189,282,1992,2019]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 45.</emphasis>
Map showing the location of
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F28FF920026F87BE35A29BF" authority="D. Don" authorityName="D. Don (Don" authorityYear="1825" box="[633,848,1993,2019]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmata">
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F28FF920026F87BE2F029BF" box="[633,762,1993,2019]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">B. palmata</emphasis>
D.Don
</taxonomicName>
specimens.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3244BF22F2BFF9102E2FE07E48C2B85" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8118792F2BFF9102E2FE07E1442F8C" blockId="70.[189,334,438,464]" box="[189,334,438,464]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<heading id="D0C9AF152F2BFF9102E2FE07E1442F8C" bold="true" box="[189,334,438,464]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F2BFF9102E2FE07E1442F8C" bold="true" box="[189,334,438,464]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8118792F2BFF9102E2FE54E48C2B85" blockId="70.[189,1399,485,1497]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
Rhizomatous, erect, monoecious herb,
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F2BFF9100D7FE54E3052FA3" box="[648,783,485,512]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="cm" value="72.5" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="45.0">45100 cm</quantity>
high. Rhizome:
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F2BFF91018CFE54E44D2FA3" box="[979,1095,485,512]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">515 mm</quantity>
wide, sparsely to densely tomentose, internodes
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F2BFF910391FDB9E2262C7F" box="[462,556,520,547]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">13 cm</quantity>
long. Stem: stout,
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F2BFF910144FDB9E3982C7F" box="[795,914,520,547]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">515 mm</quantity>
wide, sparsely to densely tomentose to villose, internodes 513(20) cm long. Stipules: lanceolate to broadly lanceolate, 10 30 ×
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F2BFF9106A3FD9AE5782C1A" box="[1276,1394,555,582]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">310 mm</quantity>
, glabrous to villose on main vein, semi persistent to persistent. Leaves: petiole
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F2BFF91060BFDFFE4D92C35" box="[1108,1235,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.15" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="cm" value="10.25" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="1.5">1.519 cm</quantity>
long, densely tomentose to sparsely puberulous, lamina narrowly to broadly ovate, to almost orbicular, basifixed, base truncate, or base cordate to shallowly cordate, lobes not overlapping, 520 ×
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F2BFF9106C6FD24E5032CF3" box="[1177,1289,661,687]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="cm" value="11.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="2.0">220 cm</quantity>
, strongly asymmetric to slightly asymmetric, upper surface green, or green with pale ring marking, hirsute to strigose all over denser on veins or hairs on veins only, or verrucose, underside green or reddish, pubescent to pilose all over being denser on veins or on veins only; venation palmate, midrib
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F2BFF9106A7FD4FE57D2D45" box="[1272,1399,766,793]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.35" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="cm" value="10.75" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="3.5">3.518 cm</quantity>
long: margin broadly lobed-dentate with fine serration to deeply scalloped between veins with fine serrations; with several lobes, short to long, wide to narrow, triangular, curved or not curved, acuminate or acute, with sparse short hairs to glabrous; apex acute to acuminate. Inflorescence: cymose, axillary to terminal, few; peduncle tomentose, branching 23 times, primary 715(20) cm, secondary
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F2BFF9106A3FC3AE5782DFA" box="[1276,1394,907,934]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.52 cm</quantity>
, tertiary
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F2BFF910343FC1FE1892D95" box="[284,387,942,969]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">15 mm</quantity>
long, with 2
<specimenCount id="9D38D3F02F2BFF91006CFC1FE2972D94" box="[563,669,942,968]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="female">6 female</specimenCount>
and 2
<specimenCount id="9D38D3F02F2BFF9100A1FC1FE35B2D94" box="[766,849,942,968]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="male">6 male</specimenCount>
flowers; bracts lanceolate or sub-orbicular or triangular, 617 ×
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F2BFF9103F8FC63E22B2DB0" box="[423,545,978,1004]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="3.0">313 mm</quantity>
, margin with hairs or glabrous, deciduous or persistent. Male flower: pedicel
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F2BFF910343FC44E19F2A53" box="[284,405,1013,1039]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="8.0">830 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous or densely to sparsely tomentose; tepals 4; outer tepals obovate or ovate or orbicular, 822 ×
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F2BFF91005CFBA9E2712A6F" box="[515,635,1048,1075]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="4.0">417 mm</quantity>
, white to pink, tomentose to puberulous on reverse, denser near base, margin entire; inner tepals elliptic or obovate or oblong, 615 ×
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F2BFF9101AFFB8AE4532A0A" box="[1008,1113,1083,1110]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">38 mm</quantity>
, white to pink, glabrous, entire; androecium with 4080 stamens, symmetric; filaments
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F2BFF9101C8FBEEE3F12A25" box="[919,1019,1119,1145]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">13 mm</quantity>
long, unequal, fused at base into a short column; anther oblong elliptic to oblong obovate,
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F2BFF910103FB33E3D92AC0" box="[860,979,1154,1181]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 mm</quantity>
long, dehiscing through slits longer than half the length of the anther, not hooded, connective extended. Female flower: pedicel
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F2BFF91075FFB14E57D2AE3" box="[1280,1399,1189,1215]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="9.0">930 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous or densely to sparsely tomentose; bracteoles absent; tepals 5, equal, elliptic-ovate, outer tepals 10 15 ×
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F2BFF910326FB5AE1E42B5A" box="[377,494,1259,1286]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">710 mm</quantity>
, white to pale pink, glabrous or tomentose to puberulous on reverse, denser near base, margin entire, inner tepals similar yet smaller and glabrous; ovary 2-locular, placentae bifid, capsule oblong-ellipsoid, 68 ×
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F2BFF910066FA83E2A82B10" box="[569,674,1330,1357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">45 mm</quantity>
, tomentose, with one long oblong wing and two short rounded wings; styles 2, forked once and twisted twice, persistent. Fruit: recurved 1018 ×
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F2BFF9106D4FAE4E5182B33" box="[1163,1298,1365,1391]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="23.0" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="12.0">1234 mm</quantity>
; capsule oblong-ellipsoid, 718 ×
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F2BFF9103B0FAC9E2562BCF" box="[495,604,1400,1427]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="2.0">29 mm</quantity>
, glabrous or sparsely tomentose all over or just at base of wings; wings sometimes extending along the pedicel slightly, unequal; longest wing triangular to rounded oblong, 920 ×
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F2BFF910322FA0EE1F92B85" box="[381,499,1471,1497]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="3.0">313 mm</quantity>
; shortest wings oblong to half-ovoid, 15 ×
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F2BFF9101A2FA0EE48B2B85" box="[1021,1153,1470,1497]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">1015 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3244BF22F2BFF9102E2F9B1E46328A3" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8118792F2BFF9102E2F9B1E21F2846" blockId="70.[189,533,1536,1562]" box="[189,533,1536,1562]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<heading id="D0C9AF152F2BFF9102E2F9B1E21F2846" bold="true" box="[189,533,1536,1562]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F2BFF9102E2F9B1E21F2846" bold="true" box="[189,533,1536,1562]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Distribution and phenology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8118792F2BFF9102E2F99FE47E2830" blockId="70.[189,1398,1582,1644]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
Northeast
<collectingCountry id="F32958E92F2BFF910364F99FE1712814" box="[315,379,1582,1608]" name="India" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">India</collectingCountry>
; also in
<collectingCountry id="F32958E92F2BFF9103B6F99FE2382814" box="[489,562,1582,1608]" name="China" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32958E92F2BFF91001CF99FE2862814" box="[579,652,1582,1608]" name="Nepal" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Nepal</collectingCountry>
, Sikkim,
<collectingCountry id="F32958E92F2BFF91015BF99FE3562814" box="[772,860,1582,1608]" name="Bhutan" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32958E92F2BFF910133F99FE3F22814" box="[876,1016,1582,1608]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32958E92F2BFF910657F99EE4762815" box="[1032,1148,1583,1609]" name="Myanmar" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32958E92F2BFF9106D3F99FE4FD2814" box="[1164,1271,1582,1608]" name="Thailand" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32958E92F2BFF910758F99EE54A2815" box="[1287,1344,1583,1609]" name="Laos" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Laos</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F32958E92F2BFF9102E2F9E3E12E2830" box="[189,292,1618,1644]" name="Vietnam" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
;
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F2BFF91036FF9E3E1C62830" box="[304,460,1617,1644]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" metricValueMax="2.15" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="1175.0" valueMax="2150.0" valueMin="200.0">2002150 m</quantity>
. Flowering: April to October; fruiting: May to November.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8118792F2BFF9102E2F922E1BF28F1" blockId="70.[189,437,1683,1709]" box="[189,437,1683,1709]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<heading id="D0C9AF152F2BFF9102E2F922E1BF28F1" bold="true" box="[189,437,1683,1709]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F2BFF9102E2F922E1BF28F1" bold="true" box="[189,437,1683,1709]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Conservation status</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8118792F2BFF9102E2F973E46328A3" blockId="70.[189,1398,1730,1791]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
Least Concern (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F2BFF910329F973E2132880" author="Hughes M." box="[374,537,1730,1756]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refId="ref54915" refString="Hughes M. 2008. An annotated checklist of Southeast Asian Begonia. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh." type="book" year="2008">Hughes 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F2BFF910073F972E2FF2880" authorityName="D. Don (Don" authorityYear="1825" box="[556,757,1730,1756]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmata">
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F2BFF910073F972E2FF2880" box="[556,757,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Begonia palmata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a very widespread species found throughout eastern Asia, with no significant change in recent years to warrant a change in its status.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>