123 lines
13 KiB
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123 lines
13 KiB
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<document id="A916FD9A0CD780BF21D184340998BF26" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.274925" ID-GBIF-Dataset="534e3106-2d37-4f90-98c7-fe3fab66dc7b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="274925" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461086118176" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="White, Ian M. & Goodger, Kim F. M." docDate="2009" docId="03933018FFC5FFBEC18BFE76FCF01E72" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02127p049.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2127" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dacus (Leptoxyda) masaicus Munro" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFAA4860FFD0FFABC11CFF99FFA91A64" masterDocTitle="African Dacus (Diptera: Tephritidae); New Species and Data, with Particular Reference to the Tel Aviv University Collection" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698588131938" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="B2FFDDA07C583A7EAF6C12226E9D7BAE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="755FFE8AA1FCC0136353B93D4A66642B">
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<mods:title id="B84A4F54A2E12359EBEBA901316CC4C9">African Dacus (Diptera: Tephritidae); New Species and Data, with Particular Reference to the Tel Aviv University Collection</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2A0C877548E5EC9F7151BED39D7A4DB6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="20079FED00728A187358649F279DF112">White, Ian M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="602D0DE1E80A207F144B318C9F9E5199">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1BD8CD0A09E84C0B2D217C2E8436563A">Goodger, Kim F. M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="18648CA35EB4847A8BA022A3CB9486FB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9D8E7FB88EF41386E69D42B26B3752EF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2FE098A45659DA3C15D0A7DFF061C218">
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<mods:date id="579D07BED7EA4A309CC27E3E94C0C530">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B40C60593C7F536F58DE41B4E71C3E5B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="362D27715A2BCB129BA3D6788840E06F">2127</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="53A0C9A308AD913CDC836FE65A5B57E8">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="2C5F0442ED0A7354D7B89E576786C8C2">49</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="AFDFBEC175FA97DC85124DD469228221">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="73CCE3BD2CEA2EA8E3DBFDB758471799" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.274925</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="787EBA95E09D8DE24A994F43AF99FB15" type="GBIF-Dataset">534e3106-2d37-4f90-98c7-fe3fab66dc7b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7BF134CB288CA5DC93B81A4852BC82B2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E4D788EA76A4F526345C6CE42D7C6620" type="Zenodo-Dep">274925</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03933018FFC5FFBEC18BFE76FCF01E72" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6218313" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119619527" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6218313" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03933018FFC5FFBEC18BFE76FCF01E72" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03933018FFC5FFBEC18BFE76FCF01E72" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="C320D285FFC5FFBEC18BFE76FDF8186D" box="[151,593,495,521]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B85810EFFC5FFBEC18BFE76FDF8186D" blockId="21.[151,593,495,521]" box="[151,593,495,521]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="D0CD3662FFC5FFBEC18BFE76FDF8186D" bold="true" box="[151,593,495,521]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFC5FFBEC18BFE76FDF8186D" authority="Munro" authorityName="Munro" box="[151,593,495,521]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masaicus" subGenus="Leptoxyda">
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<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC5FFBEC18BFE76FDF8186D" bold="true" box="[151,593,495,521]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC5FFBEC18BFE76FF4D186D" bold="true" box="[151,228,495,521]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Dacus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC5FFBEC1E8FE76FED8186D" bold="true" box="[244,369,495,521]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Leptoxyda</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC5FFBEC09FFE76FE5A186D" bold="true" box="[387,499,495,521]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">masaicus</emphasis>
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Munro
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C320D285FFC5FFBEC18BFDA0FDB01814" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B85810EFFC5FFBEC18BFDA0FDB01814" blockId="21.[151,537,569,624]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2AA620FFC5FFBEC18BFDA0FDB01814" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFC5FFBEC18BFDA0FF7D1814" authority="Munro, 1937a: 42 Other" authorityName="Munro, 1937a: 42 Other" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masaicus">
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<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC5FFBEC18BFDA0FEEC1834" box="[151,325,569,592]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Dacus masaicus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9BA71FFFC5FFBEC050FDA0FDA51834" author="Munro" box="[332,524,569,592]" page="42" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1937">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFABFCFFFFC5FFBEC050FDA0FE4F1834" author="Munro" box="[332,486,569,592]" pageId="21" pageNumber="49" refString="Munro, H. K. (1937 a) Dacus sphaeristicus Speiser, and two previously undescribed species of African Dacinae (Dipt. Trypetidae). Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B. Taxonomy, 6, 41 - 44." type="journal article" year="1937" yearSuffix="a">Munro, 1937a</bibRefCitation>
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: 42
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</treatmentCitation>
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Other
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</taxonomicName>
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synonyms:
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9BA71FFFC5FFBEC048FDC0FDB01814" author="White" box="[340,537,601,624]" page="109" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="2006">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFABFCFFFFC5FFBEC048FDC0FDB01814" author="White" box="[340,537,601,624]" pageId="21" pageNumber="49" refString="White, I. M. (2006) Taxonomy of the Dacina (Diptera: Tephritidae) of Africa and the Middle East. African Entomology, Memoir, 2, 1 - 156." type="journal article" year="2006">White (2006: 109)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C320D285FFC5FFBEC18BFD06FECC1884" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B85810EFFC5FFBEC18BFD06FECC1884" blockId="21.[151,1436,671,1046]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC5FFBEC18BFD06FEA718DD" bold="true" box="[151,270,671,697]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Material.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F32DC19EFFC5FFBEC00BFD39FE3718DE" box="[279,414,672,698]" name="Uganda" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">UGANDA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D3C4A87FFC5FFBEC0B5FD39FDBC18DE" box="[425,533,672,698]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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, S.W., Rwenzori Mts.,
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<quantity id="4CC22CEBFFC5FFBEC22CFD39FCCC18DE" box="[816,869,672,698]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="km" value="5.0">5km</quantity>
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W. Kilembe,
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<quantity id="4CC22CEBFFC5FFBEC512FD39FBC118DE" box="[1038,1128,672,698]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500m</quantity>
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.,
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<date id="FF84A7CEFFC5FFBEC565FD39FB7618DE" box="[1145,1247,672,698]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1996-01-06">6.i.1996</date>
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, I. Yarom & A. Freidberg (
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<collectingCountry id="F32DC19EFFC5FFBEC004FD5FFEF01884" box="[280,345,710,736]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<collectionCode id="ED2B19CBFFC5FFBEC004FD5FFEF01884" box="[280,345,710,736]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">TAU</collectionCode>
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</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C320D285FFC5FFBEC1DAFD74FCF01E72" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B85810EFFC5FFBEC1DAFD74FCF01E72" blockId="21.[151,1436,671,1046]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC5FFBEC1DAFD74FEE91963" bold="true" box="[198,320,749,775]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFABFCFFFFC5FFBEC05AFD74FE4A1963" author="White" box="[326,483,749,775]" pageId="21" pageNumber="49" refString="White, I. M. (2006) Taxonomy of the Dacina (Diptera: Tephritidae) of Africa and the Middle East. African Entomology, Memoir, 2, 1 - 156." type="journal article" year="2006">White (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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noted that
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFC5FFBEC378FD74FD5C1962" box="[612,757,749,774]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masaicus">
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<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC5FFBEC378FD74FD5C1962" box="[612,757,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">D. masaicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFC5FFBEC230FD74FB391963" authority="Speiser, 1910" authorityName="Speiser" authorityYear="1910" box="[812,1168,749,775]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaeristicus">
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<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC5FFBEC230FD74FC431962" box="[812,1002,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">D. sphaeristicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFABFCFFFFC5FFBEC2EDFD74FB391963" author="Speiser" box="[1009,1168,749,775]" pageId="21" pageNumber="49" refString="Speiser, P. G. E. (1910) Cyclorrhapha, Aschiza. In: Sjostedt, Y. (Ed.) Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Schwedischen Zoologischen Expedition nach dem Kilimandjaro, dem Meru und den umgebenden Massaisteppen Deutsch- Ostafrikas 1905 - 1906 unter Leitung von Prof. Dr. Yngve Sjostedt. 2. Band [Abteilung] 10 (Diptera), 113 - 202." type="journal article" year="1910">Speiser, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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differ only in size, and the presence or absence of the anterior supra-alar seta;
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFC5FFBEC236FC8DFC171949" box="[810,958,788,813]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masaicus">
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<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC5FFBEC236FC8DFC171949" box="[810,958,788,813]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">D. masaicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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being larger and having the seta. It was suggested that the presence of a seta may be an allometric effect of larger size, and that these nominal species may be synonymous. However, for that to be true we would expect the two species to be regularly found together. This specimen, and the
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFC5FFBEC339FC11FD4E19C5" box="[549,743,904,929]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaeristicus">
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<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC5FFBEC339FC11FD4E19C5" box="[549,743,904,929]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">D. sphaeristicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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reported below, represents the first known dual record of these species. Evidence that they are distinct has now been provided by a DNA study (Virgilio
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<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC5FFBEC5F5FC36FA8A19AC" box="[1257,1315,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
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, in press), which indicated a very strong separation of these species, although they are placed together in a polytomy along with other clades of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFC5FFBEC0D2FC65FDDF1E72" box="[462,630,1020,1046]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cucurbitaceae</taxonomicName>
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associated species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |