451 lines
57 KiB
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451 lines
57 KiB
XML
<document id="A118F223C5A44953926792F5D3BADE4B" ID-DOI="10.1016/j.rbe.2017.03.003" ID-ISSN="1806-9665" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13195539" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722635097211" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Heleodoro, Raphael Aquino, Mendes, Diego Matheus de Mello & Rafael, José Albertino" docDate="2017" docId="0388DC18A7072149FCC7FAF8FA56FFEC" docLanguage="en" docName="RevBrasEntomol.61.2.170-177.pdf" docOrigin="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 61 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rbe.2017.03.003" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864.3:RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864" docStyleName="RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Parastratocles multilineatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="177" masterDocId="FFB1A460A702214EFF86FFE9FFB7FF9F" masterDocTitle="Studies on Brazilian Pseudophasmatidae (Phasmatodea) with the description of a new species of Agrostia Redtenbacher and new records for Metriophasma Uvarov and Parastratocles Redtenbacher" masterLastPageNumber="177" masterPageNumber="170" pageNumber="175" updateTime="1722682549022" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="DE1C1235F8AFBB672B7824BF1889367A">Studies on Brazilian Pseudophasmatidae (Phasmatodea) with the description of a new species of Agrostia Redtenbacher and new records for Metriophasma Uvarov and Parastratocles Redtenbacher</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="74889F571073107A5ABDECFF8E7B6B73">Heleodoro, Raphael Aquino</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E5D09C9FAB9CCEA4F4BB033D19518587">Mendes, Diego Matheus de Mello</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5D18BC2AF3F6E3459F305187C04EBF01">Rafael, José Albertino</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="769D041F18235EC3C3BD03605555224A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D99668263DA5BD3144FBD11AE0DCC7F3">Revista Brasileira de Entomologia</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C54F43DF8BC24FEB4BCDA89A232FB4F5">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AF57BA62957F1C939599490788701DDE">61</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0388DC18A7072149FCC7FAF8FA56FFEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388DC18A7072149FCC7FAF8FA56FFEC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388DC18A7072149FCC7FAF8FA56FFEC" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="5" pageNumber="175">
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<subSubSection id="C33B3E85A707214BFCC7FAF8FB6FFABA" box="[833,1240,1297,1317]" pageId="5" pageNumber="175" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9E6D0EA707214BFCC7FAF8FB6FFABA" blockId="5.[833,1240,1297,1317]" box="[833,1240,1297,1317]" pageId="5" pageNumber="175">
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<heading id="D0D6DA62A707214BFCC7FAF8FB6FFABA" box="[833,1240,1297,1317]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="175" reason="6">
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<taxonomicName id="4C21168DA707214BFCC7FAF8FB6FFABA" ID-CoL="4DDQB" authority="(Rehn, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Rehn" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[833,1240,1297,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Parastratocles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multilineatus">
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<emphasis id="B955B11CA707214BFCC7FAF8FBE7FABA" box="[833,1104,1297,1317]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="175">Parastratocles multilineatus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB010FFA707214BFBD8FAFBFB67FABA" author="Rehn, J. A. G." box="[1118,1232,1298,1317]" pageId="5" pageNumber="175" pagination="38 - 107" refId="ref4247" refString="Rehn, J. A. G., 1904. Studies in the Orthopterous Family Phasmidae. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 56, 38 - 107." type="journal article" year="1904">Rehn, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B3E85A707214BFCE6FAD7FC54FACE" box="[864,995,1341,1361]" pageId="5" pageNumber="175" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9E6D0EA707214BFCE6FAD7FC54FACE" blockId="5.[833,1504,1341,1724]" box="[864,995,1341,1361]" pageId="5" pageNumber="175">
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(
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<figureCitation id="131A718BA707214BFCEFFAD4FC6CFACE" box="[873,987,1341,1361]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[114,149,1176,1190]" captionTargetBox="[231,1384,149,1145]" captionTargetId="figure-13@5.[231,1384,149,1145]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs.27–31. Parastratocles multilineatus ♀ from Rondônia.(27) Habitus of live specimen,dorsolateral view.(28) Habitus of deadspecimen, dorsal view.(29) Apex of abdomen, dorsal view.(30) Idem, lateral view. (31) Idem, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13195551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13195551/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="175">Figs. 27–31</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B3E85A707214BFCE6FAB0FB1DF9D4" pageId="5" pageNumber="175" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9E6D0EA707214BFCE6FAB0FB1DF9D4" blockId="5.[833,1504,1341,1724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="175">
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<emphasis id="B955B11CA707214BFCE6FAB0FC6EFAF3" bold="true" box="[864,985,1369,1388]" pageId="5" pageNumber="175">Comments.</emphasis>
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This species is recognized by the yellow spot on the anal area of the alae (
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<figureCitation id="131A718BA707214BFBD1FA9CFB4EFA17" box="[1111,1273,1397,1416]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[114,149,1176,1190]" captionTargetBox="[231,1384,149,1145]" captionTargetId="figure-13@5.[231,1384,149,1145]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs.27–31. Parastratocles multilineatus ♀ from Rondônia.(27) Habitus of live specimen,dorsolateral view.(28) Habitus of deadspecimen, dorsal view.(29) Apex of abdomen, dorsal view.(30) Idem, lateral view. (31) Idem, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13195551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13195551/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="175">Figs. 27 and 28</figureCitation>
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). Coloration on living insects can vary significantly from specimens known from
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<collectingCountry id="F3362D9EA707214BFA2EFA78FCD9FA5F" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="175">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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. The original coloration is nearly completely lost after drying process, turning it mostly dark yellow and black (
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<figureCitation id="131A718BA707214BFABDFA20FAC9FA43" box="[1339,1406,1481,1500]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[114,149,1176,1190]" captionTargetBox="[231,1384,149,1145]" captionTargetId="figure-13@5.[231,1384,149,1145]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs.27–31. Parastratocles multilineatus ♀ from Rondônia.(27) Habitus of live specimen,dorsolateral view.(28) Habitus of deadspecimen, dorsal view.(29) Apex of abdomen, dorsal view.(30) Idem, lateral view. (31) Idem, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13195551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13195551/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="175">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
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). Characters on female terminalia are only available from
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB010FFA707214BFAB0FA0CFA04FA67" author="Rehn, J. A. G." box="[1334,1459,1509,1528]" pageId="5" pageNumber="175" pagination="38 - 107" refId="ref4247" refString="Rehn, J. A. G., 1904. Studies in the Orthopterous Family Phasmidae. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 56, 38 - 107." type="journal article" year="1904">Rehn (1904)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB010FFA707214BFCC7F9E8FBA0F98B" author="Redtenbacher, J." box="[833,1047,1537,1556]" pageId="5" pageNumber="175" refId="ref4220" refString="Redtenbacher, J., 1906. Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. I. Phasmidae, Areolatae. Verlag W. Engelmann, Leipzig, Germany." type="book" year="1906">Redtenbacher (1906)</bibRefCitation>
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, with limited information and without illustrations. Due to this, we characterize the female terminalia based on specimen from
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<collectingRegion id="49E5A3ECA707214BFC78F9D1FBD7F9D4" box="[1022,1120,1592,1611]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="175">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3362D9EA707214BFBEFF9D1FB12F9D4" box="[1129,1189,1592,1611]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="175">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B3E85A7072148FCE6F9BDFF0BF9FB" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="5" pageNumber="175" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9E6D0EA707214BFCE6F9BDFA68F924" blockId="5.[833,1504,1341,1724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="175">
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<emphasis id="B955B11CA707214BFCE6F9BDFC6BF9F8" bold="true" box="[864,988,1620,1639]" pageId="5" pageNumber="175">Description</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D27A687A707214BFC61F9BDFC45F9F8" box="[999,1010,1620,1639]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="175" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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<emphasis id="B955B11CA707214BFC7BF9BDFBD9F9F8" bold="true" box="[1021,1134,1620,1639]" pageId="5" pageNumber="175">terminalia</emphasis>
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. Terga 8–10 dorsally with median longitudinal black stripe (
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<figureCitation id="131A718BA707214BFBD4F999FB43F91C" box="[1106,1268,1648,1667]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[114,149,1176,1190]" captionTargetBox="[231,1384,149,1145]" captionTargetId="figure-13@5.[231,1384,149,1145]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs.27–31. Parastratocles multilineatus ♀ from Rondônia.(27) Habitus of live specimen,dorsolateral view.(28) Habitus of deadspecimen, dorsal view.(29) Apex of abdomen, dorsal view.(30) Idem, lateral view. (31) Idem, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13195551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13195551/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="175">Figs. 28 and 29</figureCitation>
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). Terga 8–9 rectangular in dorsal view, trapezoidal in lateral view, all margins straight (
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<figureCitation id="131A718BA707214BFCCFF941FC69F924" box="[841,990,1704,1723]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[114,149,1176,1190]" captionTargetBox="[231,1384,149,1145]" captionTargetId="figure-13@5.[231,1384,149,1145]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs.27–31. Parastratocles multilineatus ♀ from Rondônia.(27) Habitus of live specimen,dorsolateral view.(28) Habitus of deadspecimen, dorsal view.(29) Apex of abdomen, dorsal view.(30) Idem, lateral view. (31) Idem, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13195551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13195551/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="175">Figs. 29 and 30</figureCitation>
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). Tergum 10 with anterior margin straight, slightly
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E6D0EA707214BFFF4F8EAFBF4F8CA" blockId="5.[114,1492,1795,1969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="175">
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1. Tegmina with yellow or white ellipsoidal spot (
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<figureCitation id="131A718BA707214BFD83F8EAFD8FF88E" box="[517,568,1795,1809]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[114,149,1946,1960]" captionTargetBox="[331,1289,511,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-142@1.[329,1289,510,1915]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–9. Agrostia flavimaculata sp. nov. holotype ♂. (1) Habitus, dorsal view. (2) Idem, lateral view. (3) Idem, ventral view. (4) Head and prothorax, dorsal view. (5) Head, lateral view. (6) Tegmina, dorsal view.(7) Apex of abdomen, dorsal view. (8) Idem, lateral view. (9) Idem, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13195541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13195541/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="175">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131A718BA707214BFDC6F8EAFDE2F88E" box="[576,597,1795,1809]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[85,120,1946,1960]" captionTargetBox="[274,1290,654,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-339@2.[268,1293,654,1915]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 10–17. Agrostia flavimaculata sp. nov. ♀. (10) Habitus of Acre specimen, dorsal view. (11) Idem, lateral view. (12) Idem, ventral view. (13) Tegmina of specimen from Acre, dorsal view. (14) Tegmina of specimen from Amazonas, idem. (15) Apex of abdomen, dorsal view. (16) Idem, Lateral view. (17) Idem, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13195543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13195543/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="175">13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131A718BA707214BFDDBF8EAFDC5F88E" box="[605,626,1795,1809]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[114,149,864,878]" captionTargetBox="[297,1321,149,839]" captionTargetId="figure-13@3.[297,1321,149,839]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs.18–20. Agrostia amoena syntype ♂. (18) Habitus,dorsal view.(19) Tegmina,lateral view.(20) Apex of abdomen,lateral view.Photos were taken by Paul Brock,copyright Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13195545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13195545/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="175">19</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131A718BA707214BFDFCF8EAFD39F88E" box="[634,654,1795,1809]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[114,149,1955,1969]" captionTargetBox="[327,1289,924,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-45@3.[327,1289,924,1930]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 21–23. Agrostia bipunctata lectotype ♂ (21) Habitus, dorsal view. (22) Tegmina, lateral view. (23) Apex of abdomen, lateral view. Photos were taken by Paul Brock, copyright Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13195547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13195547/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="175">22</figureCitation>
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)..
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<emphasis id="B955B11CA707214BFD2CF8EAFA73F88E" bold="true" box="[682,1476,1795,1809]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="175">... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ....</emphasis>
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2
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<specimenCount id="9D27A687A707214BFFF4F8F3FF32F8B7" box="[114,133,1815,1832]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="175" type="generic">
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1
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<emphasis id="B955B11CA707214BFFFAF8FEFF37F8BF" bold="true" box="[124,128,1815,1824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<superScript id="7C54C046A707214BFFFAF8FEFF37F8BF" attach="none" box="[124,128,1815,1824]" fontSize="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="175">l</superScript>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
</specimenCount>
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Tegmina without ellipsoidal spot, instead with green irregular-shaped spot (
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||
<figureCitation id="131A718BA707214BFD73F8F0FCE7F8B8" box="[757,848,1817,1831]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[85,120,1077,1091]" captionTargetBox="[267,1292,149,1047]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[267,1292,149,1047]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 24–26. Agrostia ega holotype ♀. (24) Habitus, dorsal view. (25) Tegmina, lateral view. (26) Apex of abdomen, lateral view. Photos were taken by Paul Brock, copyright Natural History Museum, London." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13195549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13195549/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="175">Figs. 24–26</figureCitation>
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).
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<collectingCountry id="F3362D9EA707214BFCE6F8F0FC38F8B8" box="[864,911,1817,1831]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="175">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(Amazonas).. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ....
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<taxonomicName id="4C21168DA707214BFA8CF8F0FA63F8B7" authority="(Westwood, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[1290,1492,1817,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Agrostia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ega">
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<emphasis id="B955B11CA707214BFA8CF8F0FA8EF8B7" box="[1290,1337,1817,1832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="175">A. ega</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB010FFA707214BFAC2F8F0FA7AF8B8" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[1348,1485,1817,1831]" pageId="5" pageNumber="175" refId="ref4315" refString="Westwood, J. O., 1859. Catalogue of Orthopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part 1, Phasmidae. London, British Museum." type="book" year="1859">Westwood, 1859</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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2. Spot on tegmina yellow, starting at median third and touching the antero-lateral tegmina hump (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A718BA707214BFC1CF8D9FC7AF8A1" box="[922,973,1840,1854]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[114,149,1946,1960]" captionTargetBox="[331,1289,511,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-142@1.[329,1289,510,1915]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–9. Agrostia flavimaculata sp. nov. holotype ♂. (1) Habitus, dorsal view. (2) Idem, lateral view. (3) Idem, ventral view. (4) Head and prothorax, dorsal view. (5) Head, lateral view. (6) Tegmina, dorsal view.(7) Apex of abdomen, dorsal view. (8) Idem, lateral view. (9) Idem, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13195541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13195541/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="175">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A718BA707214BFC53F8D9FC5DF8A1" box="[981,1002,1840,1854]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[85,120,1946,1960]" captionTargetBox="[274,1290,654,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-339@2.[268,1293,654,1915]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 10–17. Agrostia flavimaculata sp. nov. ♀. (10) Habitus of Acre specimen, dorsal view. (11) Idem, lateral view. (12) Idem, ventral view. (13) Tegmina of specimen from Acre, dorsal view. (14) Tegmina of specimen from Amazonas, idem. (15) Apex of abdomen, dorsal view. (16) Idem, Lateral view. (17) Idem, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13195543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13195543/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="175">13</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A718BA707214BFC74F8D9FBB1F8A1" box="[1010,1030,1840,1854]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[114,149,864,878]" captionTargetBox="[297,1321,149,839]" captionTargetId="figure-13@3.[297,1321,149,839]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs.18–20. Agrostia amoena syntype ♂. (18) Habitus,dorsal view.(19) Tegmina,lateral view.(20) Apex of abdomen,lateral view.Photos were taken by Paul Brock,copyright Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13195545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13195545/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="175">19</figureCitation>
|
||
)..
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B11CA707214BFBA4F8D8FA0AF8A0" bold="true" box="[1058,1469,1841,1855]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="175">... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ....</emphasis>
|
||
3
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D27A687A707214BFFF4F8AEFF32F8C9" box="[114,133,1861,1878]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="175" type="generic">
|
||
2
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B11CA707214BFFFAF8ACFF37F8D1" bold="true" box="[124,128,1861,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<superScript id="7C54C046A707214BFFFAF8ACFF37F8D1" attach="none" box="[124,128,1861,1870]" fontSize="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="175">l</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
Spot on tegmina white, starting at apical third and not touching the antero-lateral tegmina hump (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A718BA707214BFC2FF8AEFBB3F8CA" box="[937,1028,1863,1877]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[114,149,1955,1969]" captionTargetBox="[327,1289,924,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-45@3.[327,1289,924,1930]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 21–23. Agrostia bipunctata lectotype ♂ (21) Habitus, dorsal view. (22) Tegmina, lateral view. (23) Apex of abdomen, lateral view. Photos were taken by Paul Brock, copyright Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13195547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13195547/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="175">Figs. 21–23</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3362D9EA707214BFB92F8AEFBF4F8CA" box="[1044,1091,1863,1877]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="175">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E6D0EA707214BFFF4F8B7FB78F81C" blockId="5.[114,1492,1795,1969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="175">
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E5A3ECA707214BFFF1F8B7FF7AF8F3" box="[119,205,1886,1900]" country="Colombia" name="Amazonas" pageId="5" pageNumber="175">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
).. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ....
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C21168DA707214BFB3CF8B4FA7FF8F3" authority="Redtenbacher, 1906" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[1210,1480,1885,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Agrostia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B11CA707214BFB3CF8B4FA96F8F3" box="[1210,1313,1885,1900]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="175">A. bipunctata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB010FFA707214BFAA0F8B7FA7FF8F3" author="Redtenbacher, J." box="[1318,1480,1886,1900]" pageId="5" pageNumber="175" refId="ref4220" refString="Redtenbacher, J., 1906. Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. I. Phasmidae, Areolatae. Verlag W. Engelmann, Leipzig, Germany." type="book" year="1906">Redtenbacher, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
3. Spot on tegmina ranging from median third to half length of apical third of the tegmina. Cerci cylindrical ventrally curved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A718BA707214BFBEFF89CFB73F81C" box="[1129,1220,1909,1923]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[114,149,864,878]" captionTargetBox="[297,1321,149,839]" captionTargetId="figure-13@3.[297,1321,149,839]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs.18–20. Agrostia amoena syntype ♂. (18) Habitus,dorsal view.(19) Tegmina,lateral view.(20) Apex of abdomen,lateral view.Photos were taken by Paul Brock,copyright Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13195545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13195545/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="175">Figs. 18–20</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E6D0EA707214BFFF4F865FA09F805" blockId="5.[114,1492,1795,1969]" box="[114,1470,1931,1946]" pageId="5" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3362D9EA707214BFFF4F865FF04F805" box="[114,179,1932,1946]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="175">Panamá</collectingCountry>
|
||
.. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ....
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C21168DA707214BFB40F862FA09F805" authority="Redtenbacher, 1906" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[1222,1470,1931,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Agrostia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B11CA707214BFB40F862FAAFF805" box="[1222,1304,1931,1946]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="175">A. amoena</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB010FFA707214BFA9AF865FA09F805" author="Redtenbacher, J." box="[1308,1470,1932,1946]" pageId="5" pageNumber="175" refId="ref4220" refString="Redtenbacher, J., 1906. Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. I. Phasmidae, Areolatae. Verlag W. Engelmann, Leipzig, Germany." type="book" year="1906">Redtenbacher, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E6D0EA707214BFFF4F84AFA7EF82E" blockId="5.[114,1492,1795,1969]" box="[114,1481,1952,1969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B496753A707214BFFF4F84AFA72F82E" box="[114,1477,1952,1969]" country="Brazil" county="Spot" location="Amazonas" municipality="Cerci" pageId="5" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Acre">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D27A687A707214BFFF4F84AFF32F82E" box="[114,133,1952,1969]" count="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="175" type="generic">
|
||
3
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B11CA707214BFFFAF849FF37F836" bold="true" box="[124,128,1952,1961]" pageId="5" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<superScript id="7C54C046A707214BFFFAF849FF37F836" attach="none" box="[124,128,1952,1961]" fontSize="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="175">l</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62FF1582A707214BFF0FF84AFF19F82E" box="[137,174,1955,1969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="175">Spot</collectingCounty>
|
||
on tegmina not surpassing the median third of the tegmina.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFAF774A707214BFD1DF84AFD73F82E" box="[667,708,1955,1969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="175">Cerci</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
laterally flattened (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A718BA707214BFCE5F84AFC02F82E" box="[867,949,1955,1969]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStartId-0="1.[114,149,1946,1960]" captionStartId-1="2.[85,120,1946,1960]" captionTargetBox-0="[331,1289,511,1913]" captionTargetBox-1="[274,1290,654,1914]" captionTargetId-0="figure-142@1.[329,1289,510,1915]" captionTargetId-1="figure-339@2.[268,1293,654,1915]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="Figs. 1–9. Agrostia flavimaculata sp. nov. holotype ♂. (1) Habitus, dorsal view. (2) Idem, lateral view. (3) Idem, ventral view. (4) Head and prothorax, dorsal view. (5) Head, lateral view. (6) Tegmina, dorsal view.(7) Apex of abdomen, dorsal view. (8) Idem, lateral view. (9) Idem, ventral view." captionText-1="Figs. 10–17. Agrostia flavimaculata sp. nov. ♀. (10) Habitus of Acre specimen, dorsal view. (11) Idem, lateral view. (12) Idem, ventral view. (13) Tegmina of specimen from Acre, dorsal view. (14) Tegmina of specimen from Amazonas, idem. (15) Apex of abdomen, dorsal view. (16) Idem, Lateral view. (17) Idem, ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13195541" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13195543" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13195541/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13195543/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="175">Figs. 1–17</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3362D9EA707214BFC42F84AFC44F82E" box="[964,1011,1955,1969]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="175">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E5A3ECA707214BFC7AF84AFB95F82E" box="[1020,1058,1955,1969]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="5" pageNumber="175">Acre</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<location id="8EFE3BD5A707214BFBCFF84AFB29F82E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388DC18A7072149FCC7FAF8FA56FFEC:8EFE3BD5A707214BFBCFF84AFB29F82E" box="[1097,1182,1955,1969]" country="Brazil" county="Spot" municipality="Cerci" name="Amazonas" pageId="5" pageNumber="175" stateProvince="Acre">Amazonas</location>
|
||
)..
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B11CA707214BFB3FF84AFA33F82E" box="[1209,1412,1954,1969]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B11CA707214BFB3FF84AFAB5F82E" bold="true" box="[1209,1282,1955,1969]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="175">... ... ....</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C21168DA707214BFA80F84BFA33F82E" authorityName="Heleodoro & Mendes & Rafael" authorityYear="2017" box="[1286,1412,1954,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Agrostia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavimaculata" status="sp. nov.">A. flavimaculata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2660C67A707214BFA0FF84AFA72F82E" box="[1417,1477,1955,1969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="175" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B11CA707214BFA0FF84AFA72F82E" bold="true" box="[1417,1477,1955,1969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="175">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B11CA707214BFA43F84AFA7EF82E" bold="true" box="[1477,1481,1955,1969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="175">.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5E3D86A7042148FE88FBF4FABCFBB3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13195555" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13195555" box="[270,1291,1050,1069]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13195555/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="176" startId="6.[270,305,1053,1067]" targetBox="[447,1113,148,1023]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E6D0EA7042148FE88FBF4FABCFBB3" blockId="6.[270,1291,1050,1069]" box="[270,1291,1050,1069]" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B11CA7042148FE88FBF4FEC6FBB4" bold="true" box="[270,369,1053,1067]" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">Figs. 32–33.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C21168DA7042148FEFFFBF4FD10FBB3" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[377,679,1053,1068]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Metriophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diocles" subGenus="Metriophasma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B11CA7042148FEFFFBF4FE5DFBB3" box="[377,490,1053,1068]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">Metriophasma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B11CA7042148FE70FBF4FDD0FBB3" box="[502,615,1053,1068]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">Metriophasma</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B11CA7042148FDF4FBF4FD10FBB3" box="[626,679,1053,1068]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">diocles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ from Amazonas. (32) Habitus in dorsolateral view. (33) Defensive stance.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E6D0EA7042148FFD3FB22FF3BFA1A" blockId="6.[85,757,1227,1748]" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">
|
||
sinuous laterally and posterior margin emarginated; in lateral view with anterior, dorsal and posterior margins straight, ventral margin sinuous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A718BA7042148FF50FAEBFEDBFA89" box="[214,364,1282,1302]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[114,149,1176,1190]" captionTargetBox="[231,1384,149,1145]" captionTargetId="figure-13@5.[231,1384,149,1145]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs.27–31. Parastratocles multilineatus ♀ from Rondônia.(27) Habitus of live specimen,dorsolateral view.(28) Habitus of deadspecimen, dorsal view.(29) Apex of abdomen, dorsal view.(30) Idem, lateral view. (31) Idem, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13195551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13195551/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">Figs. 29 and 30</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subgenital plate densely setose, with median longitudinal dark brown carina; sword shaped, narrowing near the posterior margin; apex oblong, being 1.4 times longer than tergum 9 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A718BA7042148FF42FABFFEBEFAF6" box="[196,265,1366,1385]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[114,149,1176,1190]" captionTargetBox="[231,1384,149,1145]" captionTargetId="figure-13@5.[231,1384,149,1145]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs.27–31. Parastratocles multilineatus ♀ from Rondônia.(27) Habitus of live specimen,dorsolateral view.(28) Habitus of deadspecimen, dorsal view.(29) Apex of abdomen, dorsal view.(30) Idem, lateral view. (31) Idem, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13195551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13195551/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cercus conical, covered by setae, with oblong apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E6D0EA7042148FFF3FA67FF77F9B3" blockId="6.[85,757,1227,1748]" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B11CA7042148FFF3FA67FEC0FA3E" bold="true" box="[117,375,1422,1441]" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">Biological information.</emphasis>
|
||
The specimen was found in an ombrophilous Terra Firme Amazonian Forest, on bushes of approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CD9C0EBA7042148FF2DFA2FFF56FA46" box="[171,225,1478,1497]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="1.6">1.6 m</quantity>
|
||
high. When stressed, the insect opened its wings, making the aposematic coloration more visible. Furthermore, it also sprayed a strongly stinky (resembling an herbaceous smell) substance.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E6D0EA7042148FFF3F9DCFF0BF9FB" blockId="6.[85,757,1227,1748]" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B11CA7042148FFF3F9DCFEDDF9D7" bold="true" box="[117,362,1589,1608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">Geographical records.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3362D9EA7042148FEF8F9DCFE40F9D7" box="[382,503,1589,1608]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3362D9EA7042148FD88F9DCFDFFF9D7" box="[526,584,1589,1608]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
[new record]:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E5A3ECA7042148FFD3F9B8FF0FF9FB" box="[85,184,1617,1636]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B3E85A7042148FFF3F984FF4FF8D4" pageId="6" pageNumber="176" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E6D0EA7042148FFF3F984FF21F94B" blockId="6.[85,757,1227,1748]" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B11CA7042148FFF3F984FEF1F91F" bold="true" box="[117,326,1645,1664]" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B496753A7042148FED6F984FF25F94B" collectingDate="2016-08-17" collectorName="Mendes & FF Xavier & AA Agudelo & JA Rafael" country="Brazil" location="Samuel" municipality="Candeias Jamari" pageId="6" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rondonia">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3362D9EA7042148FED6F984FE2EF91F" box="[336,409,1645,1664]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
, RO [
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E5A3ECA7042148FE56F984FD80F91F" box="[464,567,1645,1664]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFAF774A7042148FDCFF984FD46F91F" box="[585,753,1645,1664]" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">Candeias Jamari</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, UHE
|
||
<location id="8EFE3BD5A7042148FF0BF960FF6DF903" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388DC18A7072149FCC7FAF8FA56FFEC:8EFE3BD5A7042148FF0BF960FF6DF903" box="[141,218,1673,1692]" country="Brazil" municipality="Candeias Jamari" name="Samuel" pageId="6" pageNumber="176" stateProvince="Rondonia">Samuel</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9F4BCEA7042148FF6EF960FED6F903" box="[232,353,1673,1692]" pageId="6" pageNumber="176" value="2016-08-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDBB226A7042148FF6EF960FED6F903" box="[232,353,1673,1692]" pageId="6" pageNumber="176" value="2016-08-17">17.viii.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 8
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B11CA7042148FEFAF96CFE33F90C" bold="true" box="[380,388,1669,1683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<superScript id="7C54C046A7042148FEFAF96CFE33F90C" attach="none" box="[380,388,1669,1683]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">◦</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
56
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B11CA7042148FE19F96CFE14F90C" bold="true" box="[415,419,1669,1683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<superScript id="7C54C046A7042148FE19F96CFE14F90C" attach="none" box="[415,419,1669,1683]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">l</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
57
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B11CA7042148FE38F96CFE70F90C" bold="true" box="[446,455,1669,1683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<superScript id="7C54C046A7042148FE38F96CFE70F90C" attach="right" box="[446,455,1669,1683]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">ll</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
S–63
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B11CA7042148FE7CF96CFDB5F90C" bold="true" box="[506,514,1669,1683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<superScript id="7C54C046A7042148FE7CF96CFDB5F90C" attach="none" box="[506,514,1669,1683]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">◦</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
10
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B11CA7042148FD9BF96CFD96F90C" bold="true" box="[541,545,1669,1683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<superScript id="7C54C046A7042148FD9BF96CFD96F90C" attach="left" box="[541,545,1669,1683]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">l</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
60
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B11CA7042148FDBAF96CFDF2F90C" bold="true" box="[572,581,1669,1683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<superScript id="7C54C046A7042148FDBAF96CFDF2F90C" attach="right" box="[572,581,1669,1683]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">ll</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
W, manual [collecting], DMM
|
||
<collectorName id="26D408D8A7042148FF6BF94CFE88F927" box="[237,319,1701,1720]" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">Mendes</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D408D8A7042148FECFF94CFE1FF927" box="[329,424,1701,1720]" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">FF Xavier</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D408D8A7042148FE34F94CFD9CF927" box="[434,555,1701,1720]" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">AA Agudelo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D408D8A7042148FDB3F94CFD39F927" box="[565,654,1701,1720]" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">JA Rafael</collectorName>
|
||
[leg.] (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D27A687A7042148FD5EF94CFD59F927" box="[728,750,1701,1720]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="176" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C21168DA7042148FFD3F928FF3BF94B" authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="1978" box="[85,140,1729,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Inpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">INPA</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E6D0EA7042148FFD3F918FED0F89B" blockId="6.[85,359,1777,1796]" box="[85,359,1777,1796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C21168DA7042148FFD3F918FF43F89B" box="[85,244,1777,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Xerosomatinae">Xerosomatinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C21168DA7042148FF7AF918FED0F89B" authorityName="Zompro" authorityYear="2004" box="[252,359,1777,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Prexaspini">Prexaspini</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E6D0EA7042148FFF3F8F2FD18F8AF" blockId="6.[85,756,1819,1951]" box="[117,687,1819,1840]" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C21168DA7042148FFF3F8F2FD18F8AF" authority="(Westwood, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[117,687,1819,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Metriophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diocles" subGenus="Metriophasma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B11CA7042148FFF3F8F2FE5AF8B0" box="[117,493,1819,1839]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">Metriophasma (Metriophasma) diocles</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB010FFA7042148FE7DF8F5FD10F8B0" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[507,679,1820,1839]" pageId="6" pageNumber="176" refId="ref4315" refString="Westwood, J. O., 1859. Catalogue of Orthopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part 1, Phasmidae. London, British Museum." type="book" year="1859">Westwood, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E6D0EA7042148FFF3F8D1FF4FF8D4" blockId="6.[85,756,1819,1951]" box="[117,248,1848,1867]" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A718BA7042148FFFBF8D1FF58F8D4" box="[125,239,1848,1867]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStartId-0="6.[270,305,1053,1067]" captionStartId-1="7.[114,149,1296,1310]" captionTargetBox-0="[447,1113,148,1023]" captionTargetBox-1="[361,1257,150,1266]" captionTargetId-0="figure-13@6.[447,1113,148,1023]" captionTargetId-1="figure-13@7.[361,1257,150,1266]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="Figs. 32–33. Metriophasma (Metriophasma) diocles ♀ from Amazonas. (32) Habitus in dorsolateral view. (33) Defensive stance." captionText-1="Figs. 34–36. Metriophasma (Metriophasma) diocles from Acre. (34) ♂ Habitus, dorsal view. (35) Live dark brown phenotype female in lateral view. (36) Live light yellow phenotype female in dorsal view, displaying camouflage behavior." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13195555" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13195557" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13195555/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13195557/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">Figs. 32–36</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B3E85A7042149FFF3F8BDFA56FFEC" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="6" pageNumber="176" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E6D0EA7042148FFF3F8BDFC67FB65" blockId="6.[85,756,1819,1951]" lastBlockId="6.[804,1475,1227,1943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B11CA7042148FFF3F8BDFF59F8F8" bold="true" box="[117,238,1876,1895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is easily distinguished by having blue spots near base of the alae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A718BA7042148FE54F899FDABF81C" box="[466,540,1904,1923]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[270,305,1053,1067]" captionTargetBox="[447,1113,148,1023]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[447,1113,148,1023]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 32–33. Metriophasma (Metriophasma) diocles ♀ from Amazonas. (32) Habitus in dorsolateral view. (33) Defensive stance." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13195555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13195555/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
). We recorded two coloration patterns for this species: one with body mainly light yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A718BA7042148FC32FB22FB87FB41" box="[948,1072,1227,1246]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[270,305,1053,1067]" captionTargetBox="[447,1113,148,1023]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[447,1113,148,1023]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 32–33. Metriophasma (Metriophasma) diocles ♀ from Amazonas. (32) Habitus in dorsolateral view. (33) Defensive stance." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13195555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13195555/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">Figs. 32, 33</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A718BA7042148FBB9FB22FBEEFB41" box="[1087,1113,1227,1246]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[114,149,1296,1310]" captionTargetBox="[361,1257,150,1266]" captionTargetId="figure-13@7.[361,1257,150,1266]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 34–36. Metriophasma (Metriophasma) diocles from Acre. (34) ♂ Habitus, dorsal view. (35) Live dark brown phenotype female in lateral view. (36) Live light yellow phenotype female in dorsal view, displaying camouflage behavior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13195557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13195557/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">36</figureCitation>
|
||
) and another mainly dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A718BA7042148FCAAFB0EFC74FB66" box="[812,963,1254,1274]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[114,149,1296,1310]" captionTargetBox="[361,1257,150,1266]" captionTargetId="figure-13@7.[361,1257,150,1266]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 34–36. Metriophasma (Metriophasma) diocles from Acre. (34) ♂ Habitus, dorsal view. (35) Live dark brown phenotype female in lateral view. (36) Live light yellow phenotype female in dorsal view, displaying camouflage behavior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13195557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13195557/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">Figs. 34 and 35</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E6D0EA7042148FCC2FAEBFBD9FA46" blockId="6.[804,1475,1227,1943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B11CA7042148FCC2FAEBFBBAFA89" bold="true" box="[836,1037,1282,1302]" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">Biological records.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B496753A7042148FB9EFAEAFBDCFA46" collectionCode="AM, AC" collectorName="D. M. M. Mendes & Amazonas State" country="Brazil" location="Terra Firme Amazonian Forest" municipality="Terra Firme Amazonian Forest" pageId="6" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Acre">
|
||
<collectorName id="26D408D8A7042148FB9EFAEAFB66FA8A" box="[1048,1233,1282,1302]" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">D. M. M. Mendes</collectorName>
|
||
took photos from the lighter phenotype (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A718BA7042148FC6BFAF7FB3CFAAE" box="[1005,1163,1310,1329]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[270,305,1053,1067]" captionTargetBox="[447,1113,148,1023]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[447,1113,148,1023]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 32–33. Metriophasma (Metriophasma) diocles ♀ from Amazonas. (32) Habitus in dorsolateral view. (33) Defensive stance." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13195555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13195555/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">Figs. 32 and 33</figureCitation>
|
||
) in 2013, at an ombrophilous
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFAF774A7042148FCA2FAD2FBE0FAD1" box="[804,1111,1338,1358]" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">Terra Firme Amazonian Forest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectorName id="26D408D8A7042148FBF0FAD3FAA0FAD2" box="[1142,1303,1338,1357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">Amazonas State</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED30F5CBA7042148FAA5FAD3FAFDFAD2" box="[1315,1354,1338,1357]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="176" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3362D9EA7042148FAD5FAD3FA27FAD2" box="[1363,1424,1338,1357]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
), but did not collect the specimen. This year, the same author found different specimens of same species in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E5A3ECA7042148FB23FA9BFAB9FA1A" box="[1189,1294,1394,1413]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">Acre State</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED30F5CBA7042148FA9BFA9BFA8AFA1A" box="[1309,1341,1394,1413]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12582" name="Amherst College, Beneski Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="176" type="University or college">AC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3362D9EA7042148FACFFA9BFA32FA1A" box="[1353,1413,1394,1413]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
) with lighter and darker phenotypes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A718BA7042148FBF7FA67FB51FA3E" box="[1137,1254,1422,1441]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[114,149,1296,1310]" captionTargetBox="[361,1257,150,1266]" captionTargetId="figure-13@7.[361,1257,150,1266]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 34–36. Metriophasma (Metriophasma) diocles from Acre. (34) ♂ Habitus, dorsal view. (35) Live dark brown phenotype female in lateral view. (36) Live light yellow phenotype female in dorsal view, displaying camouflage behavior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13195557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13195557/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">Figs. 34–36</figureCitation>
|
||
) in an ombrophilous
|
||
<location id="8EFE3BD5A7042148FCA2FA43FBE8FA22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388DC18A7072149FCC7FAF8FA56FFEC:8EFE3BD5A7042148FCA2FA43FBE8FA22" box="[804,1119,1450,1469]" country="Brazil" municipality="Terra Firme Amazonian Forest" name="Terra Firme Amazonian Forest" pageId="6" pageNumber="176" stateProvince="Acre">Terra Firme Amazonian Forest</location>
|
||
with bamboos, and collected
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D27A687A7042148FA1DFA43FCC4FA46" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="176" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D27A687A7042148FC22FA2FFBB6FA46" box="[932,1025,1478,1497]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="176" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
specimen
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E6D0EA7042148FCC2FA0BFBEAF927" blockId="6.[804,1475,1227,1943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">
|
||
Both populations (AC/AM) were found on bushes, approximately between 1.4 and 2.0 m high. When resting, these insects conceal their presence with a camouflage behavior similar to members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C21168DA7042148FCF7F9DCFC40F9D7" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1893" box="[881,1015,1589,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Prisopodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Prisopodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which consists of joining all legs near to its body to decrease body width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A718BA7042148FBD1F9B8FB2DF9FB" box="[1111,1178,1617,1636]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[114,149,1296,1310]" captionTargetBox="[361,1257,150,1266]" captionTargetId="figure-13@7.[361,1257,150,1266]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 34–36. Metriophasma (Metriophasma) diocles from Acre. (34) ♂ Habitus, dorsal view. (35) Live dark brown phenotype female in lateral view. (36) Live light yellow phenotype female in dorsal view, displaying camouflage behavior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13195557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13195557/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
). When stressed, this species performed an agonistic display by opening and closing their wings repeatedly showing the blue and black spots on wings, possibly confusing a potential predator.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E6D0EA7042148FCC2F928FBEBF96F" blockId="6.[804,1475,1227,1943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B11CA7042148FCC2F928FB98F94B" bold="true" box="[836,1071,1729,1748]" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">Geographical records.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3362D9EA7042148FBBFF928FB29F94B" box="[1081,1182,1729,1748]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3362D9EA7042148FB2CF928FAADF94B" box="[1194,1306,1729,1748]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3362D9EA7042148FAA1F928FACBF94B" box="[1319,1404,1729,1748]" name="Panama" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3362D9EA7042148FA0EF928FA75F94B" box="[1416,1474,1729,1748]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
[new record]:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E5A3ECA7042148FC33F934FC52F96F" box="[949,997,1757,1776]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">Acre</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Amazonas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E6D0EA7042148FCC2F911FAF1F8B8" blockId="6.[804,1475,1227,1943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B11CA7042148FCC2F911FBA4F894" bold="true" box="[836,1043,1784,1803]" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">Examined material.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3362D9EA7042148FB91F910FBD7F893" box="[1047,1120,1785,1804]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
, AM [Amazonas], Manaus, ZF-2, km 34 [Specimen not collected, examined only by photo].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E6D0EA7042148FCC2F8D9FC42F808" blockId="6.[804,1475,1227,1943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B496753A7042148FCC2F8D9FC46F808" collectingDate="2016-08-25" collectingDateMax="2016-08-27" collectingDateMin="2016-08-25" collectionCode="AC" collectorName="Arm & AA Agudelo & FF Xavier & Mendes & JA Rafael" country="Brazil" latitude="-68.316666" location="Bujari" pageId="6" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Acre">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3362D9EA7042148FCC2F8D9FC3AF8DC" box="[836,909,1840,1859]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED30F5CBA7042148FC1AF8D9FC0FF8DC" box="[924,952,1840,1859]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12582" name="Amherst College, Beneski Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="176" type="University or college">AC</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E5A3ECA7042148FC4CF8D8FC49F8DB" box="[970,1022,1841,1860]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">Acre</collectingRegion>
|
||
],
|
||
<location id="8EFE3BD5A7042148FB95F8D9FBE6F8DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388DC18A7072149FCC7FAF8FA56FFEC:8EFE3BD5A7042148FB95F8D9FBE6F8DC" box="[1043,1105,1840,1859]" country="Brazil" latitude="-68.316666" name="Bujari" pageId="6" pageNumber="176" stateProvince="Acre">Bujari</location>
|
||
, FES [Floresta Extrativista Sustentável] Antimary.
|
||
<date id="FF9F4BCEA7042148FC5BF8A5FBCAF8C0" box="[989,1149,1868,1887]" pageId="6" pageNumber="176" value="2016-08-25" valueMax="2016-08-27" valueMin="2016-08-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDBB226A7042148FC5BF8A5FBCAF8C0" box="[989,1149,1868,1887]" pageId="6" pageNumber="176" value="2016-08-25" valueMax="2016-08-27" valueMin="2016-08-25">25–27.viii.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. 09
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B11CA7042148FB21F8A1FB18F8C9" bold="true" box="[1191,1199,1864,1878]" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<superScript id="7C54C046A7042148FB21F8A1FB18F8C9" attach="none" box="[1191,1199,1864,1878]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">◦</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
20
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B11CA7042148FB4CF8A1FB79F8C9" bold="true" box="[1226,1230,1864,1878]" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<superScript id="7C54C046A7042148FB4CF8A1FB79F8C9" attach="none" box="[1226,1230,1864,1878]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">l</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
02
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B11CA7042148FB6FF8A1FB45F8C9" bold="true" box="[1257,1266,1864,1878]" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<superScript id="7C54C046A7042148FB6FF8A1FB45F8C9" attach="right" box="[1257,1266,1864,1878]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">ll</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE150BC9A7042148FB75F8A5FAF3F8C0" box="[1267,1348,1864,1887]" degrees="68" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="176" precision="925" value="-68.316666">
|
||
S-68
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B11CA7042148FAA7F8A1FA9EF8C9" bold="true" box="[1313,1321,1864,1878]" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<superScript id="7C54C046A7042148FAA7F8A1FA9EF8C9" attach="none" box="[1313,1321,1864,1878]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">◦</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
19
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B11CA7042148FAC2F8A1FAFFF8C9" bold="true" box="[1348,1352,1864,1878]" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<superScript id="7C54C046A7042148FAC2F8A1FAFFF8C9" attach="none" box="[1348,1352,1864,1878]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">l</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
15
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B11CA7042148FAE5F8A1FADBF8C9" bold="true" box="[1379,1388,1864,1878]" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<superScript id="7C54C046A7042148FAE5F8A1FADBF8C9" attach="right" box="[1379,1388,1864,1878]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">ll</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
W,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D408D8A7042148FA10F8A5FA75F8C0" box="[1430,1474,1868,1887]" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">Arm</collectorName>
|
||
[armadilha] luz,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D408D8A7042148FC57F881FBFBF8E4" box="[977,1100,1896,1915]" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">AA Agudelo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D408D8A7042148FBDEF880FB0DF8E4" box="[1112,1210,1896,1916]" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">FF Xavier</collectorName>
|
||
, DMM
|
||
<collectorName id="26D408D8A7042148FA8EF881FAEDF8E4" box="[1288,1370,1896,1915]" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">Mendes</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D408D8A7042148FAE0F881FA75F8E4" box="[1382,1474,1896,1915]" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">JA Rafael</collectorName>
|
||
[cols.] (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D27A687A7042148FCE8F86DFC31F808" box="[878,902,1924,1943]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="176" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D27A687A7042148FC17F86DFC18F808" box="[913,943,1924,1943]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="176" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C21168DA7042148FC32F86DFC5CF808" authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="1978" box="[948,1003,1924,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Inpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">INPA</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E6D0EA7052149FD85FF8CFA56FFEC" blockId="7.[515,1505,101,116]" box="[515,1505,101,116]" pageId="7" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B11CA7052149FD85FF8CFBF8FFEB" box="[515,1103,101,116]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="177">R.A. Heleodoro et al. / Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 61 (2017) 170–177</emphasis>
|
||
177
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |