353 lines
40 KiB
XML
353 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="22CBA8D7A629A80DF529BD37EB2AE4F0" ID-CLB-Dataset="42366" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3873.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3762132e-7358-44b3-a430-0708f1fe15f5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="229232" ID-ZooBank="7FCB1765-9A81-4BA7-9633-F896B2B808BA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460937074552" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Haukisalmi, Voitto, Hardman, Lotta M., Hoberg, Eric P. & Henttonen, Heikki" docDate="2014" docId="0388DB328C6DB87A25CFF93D1C7097BD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03873p415.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3873 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Microticola" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="386" masterDocId="FFB1A34A8C60B8752558FFCC1E559635" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic relationships and taxonomic revision of Paranoplocephala Lühe, 1910 sensu lato (Cestoda, Cyclophyllidea, Anoplocephalidae)" masterLastPageNumber="415" masterPageNumber="371" pageNumber="384" updateTime="1698583556843" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C4085D19E26530839645BFC52FDACE7A">Phylogenetic relationships and taxonomic revision of Paranoplocephala Lühe, 1910 sensu lato (Cestoda, Cyclophyllidea, Anoplocephalidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2C715C23C1F3526F3BB0C92EC7E32A25">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C77938A6070E74ACD48A79C97EFCD12F">Haukisalmi, Voitto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9AA24BD6E1B53B6006C2A86B6A2D47E6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="59345A5B1D65D28C7F9F32F83223311E">Hardman, Lotta M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="31C0BF6AEC5C4DAA7BCE20D39975334A">Hoberg, Eric P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FC90A76C85F4D2161CA0F4F8DC28B24E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E63BA6EB17B949F0303023C1371CCF24">Henttonen, Heikki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E25B7EC0BD77C5902999BA87DA9D02BE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9DC50BF8AC98F793E8B68158595BA79A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="15BC227034F031993EA43B4848929139">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0544AC641D4AD339557D797CB55ED073" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C3E5D8D472DEA00C0534E797C9ABF52E">3873</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="79A1408AA5107A530205A2C0D007D0F6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3873.4.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0388DB328C6DB87A25CFF93D1C7097BD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5686992" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119590849" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5686992" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388DB328C6DB87A25CFF93D1C7097BD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388DB328C6DB87A25CFF93D1C7097BD" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="386" pageId="13" pageNumber="384">
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<subSubSection id="C33B39AF8C6DB87825CFF93D1EAD9118" pageId="13" pageNumber="384" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9E6A248C6DB87825CFF93D1F0A913E" blockId="13.[151,351,1777,1837]" box="[151,351,1777,1803]" pageId="13" pageNumber="384">
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<heading id="D0D6DD488C6DB87825CFF93D1F0A913E" bold="true" box="[151,351,1777,1803]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="384" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B955B6368C6DB87825CFF93D1F0A913E" bold="true" box="[151,351,1777,1803]" pageId="13" pageNumber="384">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C6DB87825CFF93D1F76913E" box="[151,291,1777,1803]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Microticola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="384" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955B6368C6DB87825CFF93D1F76913E" bold="true" box="[151,291,1777,1803]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="384">Microticola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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n. g.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E6A248C6DB87825CFF8D81EAD9118" blockId="13.[151,351,1777,1837]" box="[151,248,1812,1837]" pageId="13" pageNumber="384">
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(
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<figureCitation id="131A76A18C6DB87825C7F8D81EA49118" box="[159,241,1812,1837]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1317,1339]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,850,1291]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,844,1296]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Microticola etholeni from Microtus pennsylvanicus from Alaska (USA). A. Scolex and neck. B. Mature proglottid. Redrawn from Haukisalmi et al. (2002)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229242/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="384">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B39AF8C6DB87825CFF8901C8191AC" pageId="13" pageNumber="384" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B9E6A248C6DB87825CFF8901C8191AC" blockId="13.[151,1436,1884,2017]" pageId="13" pageNumber="384">
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<emphasis id="B955B6368C6DB87825CFF8901F4B9140" bold="true" box="[151,286,1884,1909]" pageId="13" pageNumber="384">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The name of the new genus refers to
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<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C6DB87827E7F8911D769141" box="[703,803,1885,1908]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="384" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955B6368C6DB87827E7F8911D769141" box="[703,803,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="384">Microtus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(representing the tribe Microtini), the hosts of all known species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C6DB8782455F84C1FC591AC" box="[269,400,1920,1945]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Microticola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="384" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955B6368C6DB8782455F84C1FC591AC" box="[269,400,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="384">Microticola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. “
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<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C6DB87824F3F84C1C7B91AC" box="[427,558,1920,1945]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Microticola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="384" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955B6368C6DB87824F3F84C1C7B91AC" box="[427,558,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="384">Microticola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” is masculine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B39AF8C6DB87B259FF8681A2F9408" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="385" pageId="13" pageNumber="384" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9E6A248C6DB87B259FF8681DBF97C0" blockId="13.[151,1436,1884,2017]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="385" pageId="13" pageNumber="384">
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<emphasis id="B955B6368C6DB878259FF8681F149188" bold="true" box="[199,321,1956,1981]" pageId="13" pageNumber="384">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Strobila of intermediate length; wide. Scolex relatively wide. Suckers directed laterally or anterolaterally. Neck short, wide relative to scolex width (minimum width 68–85%), usually expanded; expanded region attaining or slightly exceeding scolex width. Proglottids transversely elongated; length/width ratio of mature proglottids 16–20%. Proglottids distinctly craspedote. Genital pores unilateral or frequently (and irregularly) alternating. Genital ducts pass dorsal to longitudinal osmoregulatory canals. Testes mainly antiporal, maximally reaching poral margin of vitellarium; position of testes with respect to antiporal ventral longitudinal canal variable (non-overlapping, overlapping, beyond). Testes usually slightly overlapping margins of ovary. Cirrus sac usually overlapping or extending across ventral longitudinal canal. Vagina short (usually less than half of cirrus sac length), with thick external cell layer slightly widening distally. Seminal receptacle long, elongate. Ovary poral. Vitellarium median with respect to ovary. Early uterus densely reticulated, anterior, ventral to other organs, partly overlapping ovary, extending across longitudinal canals bilaterally, with lateral parts slightly widened posteriorly. In voles of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C6EB87B2450FE111F3997C1" box="[264,364,477,500]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="14" pageNumber="385" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955B6368C6EB87B2450FE111F3997C1" box="[264,364,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="385">Microtus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C6EB87B2423FE101FA197C0" box="[379,500,476,501]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="14" pageNumber="385" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Cricetidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C6EB87B24A6FE101CD197C0" box="[510,644,476,501]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="14" pageNumber="385" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Arvicolinae">Arvicolinae</taxonomicName>
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) in North
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<collectingCountry id="F3362AB48C6EB87B27A0FE101D0C97C0" box="[760,857,476,501]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="385">America</collectingCountry>
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and Eurasia.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E6A248C6EB87B25CFFDE91A2F9408" blockId="14.[151,1230,548,789]" box="[151,1146,548,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="385">
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<typeStatus id="549AD4868C6EB87B25CFFDE91E9A9408" box="[151,207,549,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="385">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C6EB87B246DFDE91A449409" authority="Haukisalmi, Henttonen, Niemimaa & Rausch, 2002" authorityName="Haukisalmi, Henttonen, Niemimaa & Rausch" authorityYear="2002" box="[309,1041,548,573]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="14" pageNumber="385" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="etholeni" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B955B6368C6EB87B246DFDE91FE19408" box="[309,436,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="385">M. etholeni</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB017D58C6EB87B249BFDE81A5F9409" author="Haukisalmi" box="[451,1034,548,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="385" refString="Haukisalmi, V., Henttonen, H., Niemimaa, J. & Rausch, R. L. (2002) Description of Paranoplocephala etholeni n. sp. (Cestoda: Anoplocephalidae) in the meadow vole Microtus pennsylvanicus, with a synopsis of Paranoplocephala s. l. in Holarctic rodents. Parasite, 9, 305 - 314. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 2002094305" type="journal article" year="2002">Haukisalmi, Henttonen, Niemimaa & Rausch, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2660B4D8C6EB87B2140FDE91A2F9408" box="[1048,1146,548,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="385">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B39AF8C6EB87B240BFD8B1D8F9521" pageId="14" pageNumber="385" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9E6A248C6EB87B240BFD8B1A9B9455" blockId="14.[151,1230,548,789]" box="[339,1230,583,608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="385">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C6EB87B240BFD8B1A9B9455" authority="Haukisalmi, Henttonen, Niemimaa & Rausch, 2002" authorityName="Haukisalmi, Henttonen, Niemimaa & Rausch" authorityYear="2002" box="[339,1230,583,608]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Paranoplocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="14" pageNumber="385" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="etholeni">
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<emphasis id="B955B6368C6EB87B240BFD8B1CD19455" box="[339,644,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="385">Paranoplocephala etholeni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB017D58C6EB87B27D4FD8B1A9B9455" author="Haukisalmi" box="[652,1230,583,608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="385" refString="Haukisalmi, V., Henttonen, H., Niemimaa, J. & Rausch, R. L. (2002) Description of Paranoplocephala etholeni n. sp. (Cestoda: Anoplocephalidae) in the meadow vole Microtus pennsylvanicus, with a synopsis of Paranoplocephala s. l. in Holarctic rodents. Parasite, 9, 305 - 314. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 2002094305" type="journal article" year="2002">Haukisalmi, Henttonen, Niemimaa & Rausch, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E6A248C6EB87B25CFFDA01A7594B0" blockId="14.[151,1230,548,789]" box="[151,1056,620,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="385">
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Other species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C6EB87B2465FDA11DE294B0" authority="(Moniez, 1891) sensu Tenora et al. 1985" authorityName="(Moniez, 1891) sensu Tenora et al." authorityYear="1985" box="[317,951,620,645]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="14" pageNumber="385" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blanchardi">
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<emphasis id="B955B6368C6EB87B2465FDA11F8894B0" box="[317,477,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="385">M. blanchardi</emphasis>
|
||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB017D58C6EB87B24B3FDA01CDC94B1" author="Moniez" box="[491,649,620,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="385" refString="Moniez, R. (1891) Notes sur les helminthes. Revue Biologique du Nord de la France, 4, 65 - 79." type="journal article" year="1891">Moniez, 1891</bibRefCitation>
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) sensu
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB017D58C6EB87B2785FDA11DE294B0" author="Tenora" box="[733,951,620,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="385" refString="Tenora, F., Murai, E. & Vaucher, C. (1985 b) On some Paranoplocephala species (Cestoda: Anoplocephalidae) parasitizing rodents (Rodentia) in Europe. Parasitologica Hungarica, 18, 29 - 48." type="journal article" year="1985" yearSuffix="b">
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Tenora
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<emphasis id="B955B6368C6EB87B266AFDA11D3F94B0" box="[818,874,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="385">et al.</emphasis>
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1985b
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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n. comb.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E6A248C6EB87B240BFD431D4A949D" blockId="14.[151,1230,548,789]" box="[339,799,655,680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="385">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C6EB87B240BFD431D4A949D" authority="Moniez, 1891" authorityName="Moniez" authorityYear="1891" box="[339,799,655,680]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Anoplocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="14" pageNumber="385" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="blanchardi">
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<emphasis id="B955B6368C6EB87B240BFD431C2B949D" box="[339,638,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="385">Anoplocephala blanchardi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB017D58C6EB87B27DCFD431D4A949D" author="Moniez" box="[644,799,655,680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="385" refString="Moniez, R. (1891) Notes sur les helminthes. Revue Biologique du Nord de la France, 4, 65 - 79." type="journal article" year="1891">Moniez, 1891</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E6A248C6EB87B240BFD791D3094F9" blockId="14.[151,1230,548,789]" box="[339,869,692,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="385">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C6EB87B240BFD791D3094F9" authority="(Moniez, 1891) Braun, 1894" authorityName="(Moniez, 1891) Braun" authorityYear="1894" box="[339,869,692,717]" class="Cestoda" family="Taeniidae" genus="Taenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="14" pageNumber="385" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="blanchardi">
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<emphasis id="B955B6368C6EB87B240BFD791C4A94F8" box="[339,543,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="385">Taenia blanchardi</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB017D58C6EB87B2776FD781C9994F9" author="Moniez" box="[558,716,692,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="385" refString="Moniez, R. (1891) Notes sur les helminthes. Revue Biologique du Nord de la France, 4, 65 - 79." type="journal article" year="1891">Moniez, 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB017D58C6EB87B2783FD791D3094F9" author="Braun" box="[731,869,692,716]" pageId="14" pageNumber="385" refString="Braun, M. (1894) Vermes, Part I, Cestodes. In: Bronn, H. G. (Ed.), Klassen un Ordnungen des Thierreichs. H. G. Bronn, Leipzig, pp. 927 - 1731." type="book chapter" year="1894">Braun, 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E6A248C6EB87B240BFD1B1DB594C5" blockId="14.[151,1230,548,789]" box="[339,992,727,752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C6EB87B240BFD1B1DB594C5" authority="(Moniez, 1891) Baer, 1923" authorityName="(Moniez, 1891) Baer" authorityYear="1923" box="[339,992,727,752]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Anoplocephaloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="14" pageNumber="385" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="blanchardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B6368C6EB87B240BFD1B1CFE94C5" box="[339,683,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="385">Anoplocephaloides blanchardi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB017D58C6EB87B27E1FD1B1D0294C5" author="Moniez" box="[697,855,727,752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="385" refString="Moniez, R. (1891) Notes sur les helminthes. Revue Biologique du Nord de la France, 4, 65 - 79." type="journal article" year="1891">Moniez, 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB017D58C6EB87B263EFD141DB594C5" author="Baer" box="[870,992,728,752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="385" refString="Baer, J. G. (1923) Considerations sur le genre Anoplocephala. Bulletin de la Societe Neuchateloise des Sciences Naturelles, 48, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1923">Baer, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E6A248C6EB87B240BFD301D8F9521" blockId="14.[151,1230,548,789]" box="[339,986,764,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C6EB87B240BFD301D8F9521" authority="(Moniez, 1891) Baer, 1927" authorityName="(Moniez, 1891) Baer" authorityYear="1927" box="[339,986,764,789]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Paranoplocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="14" pageNumber="385" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="blanchardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B6368C6EB87B240BFD301CF19520" box="[339,676,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="385">Paranoplocephala blanchardi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB017D58C6EB87B27EBFD301D049521" author="Moniez" box="[691,849,764,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="385" refString="Moniez, R. (1891) Notes sur les helminthes. Revue Biologique du Nord de la France, 4, 65 - 79." type="journal article" year="1891">Moniez, 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB017D58C6EB87B2638FD311D8F9521" author="Baer" box="[864,986,764,788]" pageId="14" pageNumber="385" refString="Baer, J. G. (1927) Monographie des cestodes de la famille des Anoplocephalidae. Bulletin Biologique de la France et de la Belgique, 10 (Supplement), 1 - 241." type="journal article" year="1927">Baer, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF5E3AAC8C6EB87B25CFFAE91CCA936F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229242/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="385" targetBox="[156,1431,850,1291]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E6A248C6EB87B25CFFAE91CCA936F" blockId="14.[151,1436,1317,1370]" pageId="14" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B6368C6EB87B25CFFAE91F4A930E" bold="true" box="[151,287,1317,1339]" pageId="14" pageNumber="385">FIGURE 10</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C6EB87B246AFAE91C53930E" box="[306,518,1317,1339]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Microticola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="14" pageNumber="385" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="etholeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B6368C6EB87B246AFAE91C53930E" box="[306,518,1317,1339]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="385">Microticola etholeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C6EB87B2708FAEA1D07930E" box="[592,850,1317,1339]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="14" pageNumber="385" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pennsylvanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B6368C6EB87B2708FAEA1D07930E" box="[592,850,1317,1339]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="385">Microtus pennsylvanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Alaska (USA). A. Scolex and neck. B. Mature proglottid. Redrawn from Haukisalmi
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B6368C6EB87B2744FA891C1A936F" box="[540,591,1348,1370]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="385">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2002).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B39AF8C6EB87B25CFFA6C1C37938D" box="[151,610,1440,1465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="385" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E6A248C6EB87B25CFFA6C1C37938D" blockId="14.[151,1437,1440,2005]" box="[151,610,1440,1465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549AD4868C6EB87B25CFFA6C1EAA938C" box="[151,255,1440,1465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="385" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C6EB87B247CFA6D1FF1938C" box="[292,420,1440,1465]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Microticola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="14" pageNumber="385" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="etholeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B6368C6EB87B247CFA6D1FF1938C" box="[292,420,1440,1465]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="385">M. etholeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED30F2E18C6EB87B24EBFA6C1C58938D" box="[435,525,1440,1464]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ppqr-es1r" name="United States National Parasite Collection" pageId="14" pageNumber="385">USNPC</collectionCode>
|
||
91874.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B39AF8C6EB87A259FFA081C7097BD" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="386" pageId="14" pageNumber="385" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E6A248C6EB87B259FFA081B3B9114" blockId="14.[151,1437,1440,2005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B6368C6EB87B259FFA081F6193E8" bold="true" box="[199,308,1476,1501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="385">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C6EB87B241BFA081F9293E8" box="[323,455,1476,1501]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Microticola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="14" pageNumber="385" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B6368C6EB87B241BFA081F9293E8" box="[323,455,1476,1501]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="385">Microticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C6EB87B271EFA081C8893E8" box="[582,733,1476,1501]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Chionocestus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="14" pageNumber="385" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B6368C6EB87B271EFA081C8893E8" box="[582,733,1476,1501]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="385">Chionocestus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C6EB87B27B4FA081D3093E8" box="[748,869,1476,1501]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Parandrya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="14" pageNumber="385" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B6368C6EB87B27B4FA081D3093E8" box="[748,869,1476,1501]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="385">Parandrya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C6EB87B26C6FA091A6D93E9" box="[926,1080,1477,1500]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Beringitaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="14" pageNumber="385" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B6368C6EB87B26C6FA091A6D93E9" box="[926,1080,1477,1500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="385">Beringitaenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a wide (>65% of the scolex width) and usually short neck, transversely elongated mature proglottids (length/width ratio 10–29%), primarily antiporally positioned testes that do not reach the poral ventral canal, and porally positioned ovary.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C6EB87B25CFF9FC1F4F907C" box="[151,282,1584,1609]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Microticola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="14" pageNumber="385" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B6368C6EB87B25CFF9FC1F4F907C" box="[151,282,1584,1609]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="385">Microticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
distinctly differs from the related genera by its short vagina (relative to the cirrus sac length). In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C6EB87B245AF9981FD09058" box="[258,389,1620,1645]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Microticola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="14" pageNumber="385" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B6368C6EB87B245AF9981FD09058" box="[258,389,1620,1645]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="385">Microticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C6EB87B2746F9981CC29058" box="[542,663,1620,1645]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Parandrya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="14" pageNumber="385" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B6368C6EB87B2746F9981CC29058" box="[542,663,1620,1645]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="385">Parandrya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the length of the neck, cirrus sac (all shorter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C6EB87B2186F9981B349058" box="[1246,1377,1620,1645]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Microticola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="14" pageNumber="385" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B6368C6EB87B2186F9981B349058" box="[1246,1377,1620,1645]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="385">Microticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and seminal receptacle (longer in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C6EB87B24BCF9B41C3290A4" box="[484,615,1656,1681]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Microticola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="14" pageNumber="385" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B6368C6EB87B24BCF9B41C3290A4" box="[484,615,1656,1681]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="385">Microticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C6EB87B2727F9B41D5790A4" box="[639,770,1656,1681]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Microticola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="14" pageNumber="385" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B6368C6EB87B2727F9B41D5790A4" box="[639,770,1656,1681]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="385">Microticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has a characteristic “neck swelling”, which is missing in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C6EB87B25EBF9501F789080" box="[179,301,1692,1717]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Parandrya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="14" pageNumber="385" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B6368C6EB87B25EBF9501F789080" box="[179,301,1692,1717]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="385">Parandrya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other related genera. The latter feature also serves to distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C6EB87B216CF9501AE29080" box="[1076,1207,1692,1717]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Microticola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="14" pageNumber="385" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B6368C6EB87B216CF9501AE29080" box="[1076,1207,1692,1717]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="385">Microticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C6EB87B21A3F9511BC09081" box="[1275,1429,1693,1716]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Beringitaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="14" pageNumber="385" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B6368C6EB87B21A3F9511BC09081" box="[1275,1429,1693,1716]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="385">Beringitaenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Other differences concern the length of the body and neck (both shorter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C6EB87B26BCF90D1A2B90ED" box="[996,1150,1729,1752]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Beringitaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="14" pageNumber="385" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B6368C6EB87B26BCF90D1A2B90ED" box="[996,1150,1729,1752]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="385">Beringitaenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), shape and length of the seminal receptacle (ovoid/pyriform and short in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C6EB87B27ADF9291DDA90C9" box="[757,911,1765,1788]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Beringitaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="14" pageNumber="385" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B6368C6EB87B27ADF9291DDA90C9" box="[757,911,1765,1788]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="385">Beringitaenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and poral position of the vitellarium in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C6EB87B25CFF8C51F649115" box="[151,305,1801,1824]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Beringitaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="14" pageNumber="385" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B6368C6EB87B25CFF8C51F649115" box="[151,305,1801,1824]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="385">Beringitaenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C6EB87B2467F8C41F979114" box="[319,450,1800,1825]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Microticola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="14" pageNumber="385" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B6368C6EB87B2467F8C41F979114" box="[319,450,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="385">Microticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been compared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C6EB87B2787F8C41D239114" box="[735,886,1800,1825]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Chionocestus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="14" pageNumber="385" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B6368C6EB87B2787F8C41D239114" box="[735,886,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="385">Chionocestus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Remarks section for the latter species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E6A248C6EB87A259FF8E01AB696E0" blockId="14.[151,1437,1440,2005]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="386" pageId="14" pageNumber="385">
|
||
The three
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C6EB87B2461F8E01FE89170" box="[313,445,1836,1861]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Microticola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="14" pageNumber="385" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B6368C6EB87B2461F8E01FE89170" box="[313,445,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="385">Microticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species formed an exclusive, strongly supported (99%) monophyletic group in the
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B6368C6EB87B203CF8E01BC99170" box="[1380,1436,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="385">nad1</emphasis>
|
||
data and moderately supported (90%) group in the concatenated data, but did not show a supported association in the
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B6368C6EB87B2599F8B81EA091B9" box="[193,245,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="385">cox1</emphasis>
|
||
data. Therefore, an alternative solution would be to treat the basal
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C6EB87B26ADF8B91AD991B8" box="[1013,1164,1908,1933]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Paranoplocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="14" pageNumber="385" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="blanchardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B6368C6EB87B26ADF8B91AD991B8" box="[1013,1164,1908,1933]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="385">P. blanchardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
separate from the other two species, and propose two new genera instead of one. However, there seems to be no taxonomically important morphological differences among the three species, which favours the idea that they should represent the same genus.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C6FB87A25ABFF5B1F229685" box="[243,375,151,176]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Microticola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="386" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B6368C6FB87A25ABFF5B1F229685" box="[243,375,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="386">Microticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not show phylogenetic affinity with the morphologically most similar genera (
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B6368C6FB87A25F8FF701FEB96E0" box="[160,446,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C6FB87A25F8FF701F6F96E0" box="[160,314,188,213]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Chionocestus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="386" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">Chionocestus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C6FB87A241DFF701FEB96E0" box="[325,446,188,213]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Parandrya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="386" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">Parandrya</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C6FB87A24ADFF711CDA96E1" box="[501,655,189,212]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Beringitaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="386" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B6368C6FB87A24ADFF711CDA96E1" box="[501,655,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="386">Beringitaenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The sister group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C6FB87A26D9FF701A5196E0" box="[897,1028,188,213]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Microticola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="386" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B6368C6FB87A26D9FF701A5196E0" box="[897,1028,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="386">Microticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
remains undefined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E6A248C6FB87A25CFFF131C7097BD" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="386">
|
||
All sequence data sets showed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C6FB87A277AFF131CF396CD" box="[546,678,223,248]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Microticola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="386" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B6368C6FB87A277AFF131CF396CD" box="[546,678,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="386">Microticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C6FB87A2648FF2D1D2196CD" box="[784,884,225,248]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="15" pageNumber="386" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B6368C6FB87A2648FF2D1D2196CD" box="[784,884,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="386">Microtus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3362AB48C6FB87A2687FF131A7796CD" box="[991,1058,223,248]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="386">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Fenglin) is genetically divergent from the other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C6FB87A241CFEC81F929728" box="[324,455,260,285]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Microticola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="386" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B6368C6FB87A241CFEC81F929728" box="[324,455,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="386">Microticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species and therefore probably represents an independent species. However, the only available specimen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C6FB87A24F8FEE51C519775" box="[416,516,297,320]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="15" pageNumber="386" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B6368C6FB87A24F8FEE51C519775" box="[416,516,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="386">Microtus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. could not be unambiguously separated from the other congeneric species (especially
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C6FB87A244FFE811FF99750" box="[279,428,332,357]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Paranoplocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="386" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="blanchardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B6368C6FB87A244FFE811FF99750" box="[279,428,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="386">P. blanchardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and was therefore not described as new. The sister species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C6FB87A2133FE801ABB9750" box="[1131,1262,332,357]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Microticola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="386" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B6368C6FB87A2133FE801ABB9750" box="[1131,1262,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="386">Microticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3362AB48C6FB87A2001FE801BC99750" box="[1369,1436,332,357]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="386">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C6FB87A25E8FEBD1F6597BD" box="[176,304,367,392]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Microticola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="386" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="etholeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955B6368C6FB87A25E8FEBD1F6597BD" box="[176,304,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="386">M. etholeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3362AB48C6FB87A24E5FEA31C7497BD" box="[445,545,367,392]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="386">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |