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<document id="E2A25BB27880AFD922801616C1508694" ID-CLB-Dataset="2793" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5084.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bd42fe03-1a35-4f17-b0fe-55b6ec7fdf80" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5800716" ID-ZooBank="53B21C11-CA12-480F-8048-1A0601784172" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1640238335522" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Melika, George, Nicholls, James A., Abrahamson, Warren G., Buss, Eileen A. &amp; Stone, Graham N." docDate="2021" docId="03868785FF91FFE7FF76FC4AFB1F7DBA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5084.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5084 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Andricus coconinoensis Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="937DAF1F-8D20-49EA-AD69-840DE6304DE1" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FFBFFFFDFF89FFFCFFE1FFE3FFE67B09" masterDocTitle="New species of Nearctic oak gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipini)" masterLastPageNumber="131" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1699473059019" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="7159E63A5966E9668C5A63FF4E6C63CE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="83FCDB92C90D0811870DF179149E507C">
<mods:title id="8E348BCD81CC7C96124BCF8F828C3876">New species of Nearctic oak gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="2A9AEE4D01C038CAA3F27855B1A90B52" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CDCD43FD5942C4F3F8AD67D14E740368">
<mods:roleTerm id="6F9085BF91EB2C34377FCD1CF57723ED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1A50D260677C53D09EE922C0C1619695">Melika, George</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1FFE60C1244424866480A2782304589C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="090FB40052C4E86AEA1D15E3C010163B">
<mods:roleTerm id="3111F0B59EBB62DEEE0A7AD401D62AC7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6A343BB7AFD373A1E5C24F3F31707B10">Nicholls, James A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EFA3FBE30094891545341DFD7B0C46CD" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9325-563X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6497B1D8B467C1270EAA12E1F64E1D0E" type="email">james.nicholls@csiro.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9C82D9B237BE5B8CA9A7F1D2DDF0D713" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6EB4F42B05A70B27A971C9F47518DBFF">
<mods:roleTerm id="E65B65AE4679C7E6DE1D2306B518F743">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B5C853441B42FD57C5443079C28CBAB8">Abrahamson, Warren G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F2470668523855BE31BFCB0154FBBCC4" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3557-3613</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C40EAA27F055EC87CC138E85B081020A" type="email">abrahmsn@bucknell.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E3FB652174CB6644DF687FC88D1C8968" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7729ED43FB19479EC12C0A1B4BA74066">
<mods:roleTerm id="16A2B35768CBE7E003CEFB0124A59D42">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="97A7ADC3A44E87108F2A5E96914EBB37">Buss, Eileen A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="77569B166A4962B7AB8AC50B0B9B1CC0" type="email">eabuss@ufl.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A2B04E2FB7701FC3065C86AC663426EA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B23C372AE4C48333BA0811236983FFEF">
<mods:roleTerm id="96D2E56284AC3E6C6C7D25FE1750BAB4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2347B01FC7638773AA5C37A6F29A9FF2">Stone, Graham N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D4FD0CD7AD9C505CBEE2BF44EDAAF502" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2737-696X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BBA15B12986D34B76AF67B5E2C85D7B5" type="email">gstone@staffmail.ed.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="66911747D5C59EC707FB04059E33A5A2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="4CAE775EA11139C0D54106F08B90ECCD" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="39A16C9AAFD781766947CAE99E9B12A1">
<mods:title id="E9C4E818CA612319821D4F4E9168B58F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="2452083120BAEDF7BA9E799CA8374CDA">
<mods:date id="5174866004A54666FC474846565CB159">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C05C567F7150683DDFEEEF46F1E1093B" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="8F85E98251DD4995919D182926250813">2021-12-23</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="6FB8EEF7C80B99AC364C3C96E9DF93BD" type="volume">
<mods:number id="488CC1F6CC9B2B144449377A1931A5DE">5084</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1B64E751633C13AAB978B66578D1B110" type="issue">
<mods:number id="602B24254411EFE99CD229BFD369E7FD">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="7D59BD1E4D290293C2B92FE516A083FB" unit="page">
<mods:start id="EAF56010466D5CCE5E0E3C55D18C8FED">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="06A012B682EAD62B8225696D3A70CB73">131</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="9CEE42C1B2745F375BFAF86EEDFFF1B6">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B282BC76C7062484934900D1EE980E5E" type="CLB-Dataset">2793</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="25BCDE9629640B53F671350C0627926B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5084.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="57EFDB4F98D74C4E4E36705791A08A15" type="GBIF-Dataset">bd42fe03-1a35-4f17-b0fe-55b6ec7fdf80</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2B72375DFA1653F6F8D2F622E949ABE1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="49F601B309AB9BABB5F2E9360D3EF891" type="Zenodo-Dep">5800716</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D5006F445E69E188DF7E85BDF9E84A9B" type="ZooBank">53B21C11-CA12-480F-8048-1A0601784172</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03868785FF91FFE7FF76FC4AFB1F7DBA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800950" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191881076" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5800950" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:937DAF1F-8D20-49EA-AD69-840DE6304DE1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03868785FF91FFE7FF76FC4AFB1F7DBA" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<subSubSection id="C3356518FF91FFE4FF76FC4AFC8378CA" box="[151,869,937,964]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B903693FF91FFE4FF76FC4AFC8378CA" blockId="24.[151,979,937,1035]" box="[151,869,937,964]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="D0D881FFFF91FFE4FF76FC4AFC8378CA" bold="true" box="[151,869,937,964]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF91FFE4FF76FC4AFC8378CA" bold="true" box="[151,869,937,964]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FF91FFE4FF76FC4AFD1D78CA" authority="Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone" authorityName="Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,763,937,964]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coconinoensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF91FFE4FF76FC4AFE5E78CA" bold="true" box="[151,440,937,964]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Andricus coconinoensis</emphasis>
Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857FAFF91FFE4FCE6FC4AFC8378CA" box="[775,869,937,963]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3356518FF91FFE4FF76FC2EFC357F02" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B903693FF91FFE4FF76FC2EFEFA78EE" blockId="24.[151,979,937,1035]" box="[151,284,973,999]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<figureCitation id="13142A16FF91FFE4FF76FC2EFEFA78EE" box="[151,284,973,999]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 77–81" captionStart-1="FIGURES 82–87" captionStart-2="FIGURE 88" captionStartId-0="25.[151,264,1977,2001]" captionStartId-1="26.[151,264,1525,1549]" captionStartId-2="27.[151,250,1474,1498]" captionTargetBox-0="[168,1403,503,1928]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1420,185,1475]" captionTargetBox-2="[180,1435,885,1451]" captionTargetId-0="figure-159@25.[156,1432,489,1954]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@26.[150,1437,181,1501]" captionTargetId-2="figure-313@27.[151,1435,885,1451]" captionTargetPageId-0="25" captionTargetPageId-1="26" captionTargetPageId-2="27" captionText-0="FIGURES 77–81. Andricus coconinoensis Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone, sp. nov., sexual generation, female. 77–79, head: 77, frontal view, 78, posterior view, 79, dorsal view. 80, antenna. 81, forewing." captionText-1="FIGURES 82–87. Andricus coconinoensis Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone, sp. nov., sexual generation, female. 82, mesosoma and propleura, frontal view, 83, mesosoma, lateral view, 84–85, mesosoma, dorsal view, 86, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view, 87, metasoma, lateral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 88. Andricus coconinoensis Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone, sp. nov., galls." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800758" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800760" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800762" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5800758/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5800760/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5800762/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs. 77–88</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B903693FF91FFE4FF76FC12FC357F02" blockId="24.[151,979,937,1035]" box="[151,979,1009,1035]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<uri id="FFBE3A91FF91FFE4FF76FC12FC357F02" box="[151,979,1009,1035]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FF890C46FF91FFE4FE48FC12FC357F02" box="[425,979,1009,1035]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">937DAF1F-8D20-49EA-AD69-840DE6304DE1</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3356518FF91FFE4FF76FBD7FEB57FD6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B903693FF91FFE4FF76FBD7FEB57FD6" blockId="24.[151,1437,1076,2039]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF91FFE4FF76FBD7FEAB7F47" bold="true" box="[151,333,1076,1102]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B473CCEFF91FFE4FEB8FBD7FDC17F7B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3426514368" collectingDate="2008-04-12" collectorName="J. Nicholls" country="United States of America" location="Payson" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54948831FF91FFE4FEB8FBD7FE0B7F47" box="[345,493,1076,1102]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
female “
<collectingCountry id="F3387603FF91FFE4FDBDFBD7FD7F7F47" box="[604,665,1076,1102]" name="United States of America" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EBF871FF91FFE4FD49FBD7FCE37F47" box="[680,773,1076,1102]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Arizona</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="4CD79B76FF91FFE4FCF7FBD7FCB27F47" box="[790,852,1076,1103]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
N of
<location id="8EF06048FF91FFE4FC44FBD6FC1F7F46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03868785FF91FFE7FF76FC4AFB1F7DBA:8EF06048FF91FFE4FC44FBD6FC1F7F46" box="[933,1017,1077,1103]" country="United States of America" name="Payson" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Arizona">Payson</location>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26DA5345FF91FFE4FBDEFBD6FB597F47" box="[1087,1215,1076,1103]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">J. Nicholls</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF911053FF91FFE4FB31FBD7FAB37F47" box="[1232,1365,1076,1102]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2008-04-12">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9BBFF91FFE4FB31FBD7FAB37F47" box="[1232,1365,1076,1102]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2008-04-12">2008.04.12.</collectingDate>
</date>
Code AZ1865, spAZb8; ex
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FF91FFE4FE68FBBBFDFE7F7B" box="[393,536,1112,1138]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turbinella">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF91FFE4FE68FBBBFDFE7F7B" box="[393,536,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Q. turbinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54948831FF91FFE4FDD3FBBBFD377F7B" box="[562,721,1112,1138]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1AFF91FFE4FD3BFBBBFC897F7B" box="[730,879,1112,1138]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1AFF91FFE4FC42FBBBFC1A7F7B" box="[931,1020,1112,1138]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
;
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1AFF91FFE4FBE7FBBBFB977F7B" box="[1030,1137,1112,1138]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
with the same labels as the
<typeStatus id="54948831FF91FFE4FF76FB9FFF1A7F9F" box="[151,252,1148,1174]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B473CCEFF91FFE4FEE9FB9FFB7A7FB3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3426514373" collectingDate="2008-04-09" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="J. Nicholls" country="United States of America" location="The" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1AFF91FFE4FEE9FB9FFE867F9F" box="[264,352,1148,1174]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
“
<collectingCountry id="F3387603FF91FFE4FE93FB9FFE497F9F" box="[370,431,1148,1174]" name="United States of America" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EBF871FF91FFE4FE5BFB9FFDF17F9F" box="[442,535,1148,1174]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Arizona</collectingRegion>
, Molino Basin campground, Santa
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FF91FFE4FC49FB9FFBB77F9E" authority="Mnts." authorityName="Mnts." box="[936,1105,1148,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Catalina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Catalina Mnts.</taxonomicName>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26DA5345FF91FFE4FB6EFB9EFAED7F9F" box="[1167,1291,1148,1175]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">J. Nicholls</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF911053FF91FFE4FAF6FB9FFA7B7F9F" box="[1303,1437,1148,1174]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2008-04-09">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9BBFF91FFE4FAF6FB9FFA7B7F9F" box="[1303,1437,1148,1174]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2008-04-09">2008.04.09.</collectingDate>
</date>
Code AZ1886, spAZb8; ex
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FF91FFE4FE2AFB43FD937FB3" box="[459,629,1184,1210]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblongifolia">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF91FFE4FE2AFB43FD937FB3" box="[459,629,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Q. oblongifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”.
<location id="8EF06048FF91FFE4FD6FFB43FD5C7FB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03868785FF91FFE7FF76FC4AFB1F7DBA:8EF06048FF91FFE4FD6FFB43FD5C7FB3" box="[654,698,1184,1210]" country="United States of America" name="The" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Arizona">The</location>
<typeStatus id="54948831FF91FFE4FD21FB43FCC47FB3" box="[704,802,1184,1210]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female is deposited at the
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE56FF91FFE4FBA9FB43FB7A7FB3" box="[1096,1180,1184,1210]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B473CCEFF91FFE4FB47FB43FEB67FD6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3426514348" collectionCode="PHDNRL" country="United States of America" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1AFF91FFE4FB47FB43FAF47FB3" box="[1190,1298,1184,1210]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1AFF91FFE4FAA6FB43FA7A7FB3" box="[1351,1436,1184,1210]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
at the
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE56FF91FFE4FF3DFB26FEB67FD6" box="[220,336,1221,1247]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">PHDNRL</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3356518FF91FFE4FF26FB0BFAEF7E0B" box="[199,1289,1256,1283]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B903693FF91FFE4FF26FB0BFAEF7E0B" blockId="24.[151,1437,1076,2039]" box="[199,1289,1256,1283]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF91FFE4FF26FB0BFEA87E0B" bold="true" box="[199,334,1256,1282]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named after the Coconino County in
<collectingRegion id="49EBF871FF91FFE4FC77FB0BFC167E0B" box="[918,1008,1256,1282]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Arizona</collectingRegion>
where it was first found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3356518FF91FFE4FF26FAEFFBE47D63" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B903693FF91FFE4FF26FAEFFBE47D63" blockId="24.[151,1437,1076,2039]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF91FFE4FF26FAEFFEDC7E2F" bold="true" box="[199,314,1292,1318]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FF91FFE4FEAAFAEFFDBF7E2F" authorityName="Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone" authorityYear="2021" box="[331,601,1292,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coconinoensis">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF91FFE4FEAAFAEFFDBF7E2F" box="[331,601,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Andricus coconinoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
induces a small bud gall on
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FF91FFE4FC4BFAEFFBDB7E2F" box="[938,1085,1292,1318]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turbinella">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF91FFE4FC4BFAEFFBDB7E2F" box="[938,1085,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Q. turbinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FF91FFE4FB98FAEFFAC17E2F" box="[1145,1319,1292,1318]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblongifolia">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF91FFE4FB98FAEFFAC17E2F" box="[1145,1319,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Q. oblongifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13142A16FF91FFE4FAD8FAEFFA697E2F" box="[1337,1423,1292,1318]" captionStart="FIGURE 88" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1474,1498]" captionTargetBox="[180,1435,885,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-313@27.[151,1435,885,1451]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 88. Andricus coconinoensis Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone, sp. nov., galls." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5800762/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
). Only two other described
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FF91FFE4FE5EFAD3FD9B7E43" box="[447,637,1328,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF91FFE4FE5EFAD3FDC27E43" box="[447,548,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Andricus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
are known to induce bud galls in the southwest of the
<collectingCountry id="F3387603FF91FFE4FB0EFAD3FACD7E43" box="[1263,1323,1328,1354]" name="United States of America" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">USA</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FF91FFE4FAD6FAD3FE567E67" authority="Gillette, 1892" authorityName="Gillette" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cellularius">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF91FFE4FAD6FAD3FEE97E67" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Andricus cellularius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B62FF91FFE4FEF7FAB7FE567E67" author="Gillette, C. P." box="[278,432,1364,1390]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="246 - 248" refId="ref65182" refString="Gillette, C. P. (1892) Colorado Cynipidae. Entomological News, 3 (1892), 246 - 248." type="journal article" year="1892">Gillette, 1892</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FF91FFE4FE07FAB7FCC27E66" authority="Weld, 1952" authorityName="Weld" authorityYear="1952" box="[486,804,1364,1391]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multicostatus">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF91FFE4FE07FAB7FD7C7E67" box="[486,666,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A. multicostatus</emphasis>
Weld, 1952
</taxonomicName>
. In
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FF91FFE4FCACFAB7FBED7E67" authorityName="Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone" authorityYear="2021" box="[845,1035,1364,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coconinoensis">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF91FFE4FCACFAB7FBED7E67" box="[845,1035,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A. coconinoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the tarsal claws are simple, without a basal lobe, while in the other two species the tarsal claws have a basal lobe. Also resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FF91FFE4FB55FA9BFA907E9B" authorityName="Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone" authorityYear="2021" box="[1204,1398,1400,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiricahuensis">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF91FFE4FB55FA9BFA907E9B" box="[1204,1398,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A. chiricahuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FF91FFE4FF76FA7FFEB47EBF" box="[151,338,1436,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cococinoensis">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF91FFE4FF76FA7FFEB47EBF" box="[151,338,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A. cococinoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the mesosoma is uniformly light brown, the mesoscutum smooth, glabrous, notaulus complete, the median mesoscutal line in the form of a short triangle, the mesoscutellum rectangular, lateral propodeal carinae bent slightly outwards in their posterior half, the metasoma is longer than high in lateral view, while in
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FF91FFE4FB00FA07FA7A7EF7" authorityName="Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone" authorityYear="2021" box="[1249,1436,1508,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiricahuensis">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF91FFE4FB00FA07FA7A7EF7" box="[1249,1436,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A.chiricahuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the mesosoma is dark brown, the mesoscutum uniformly alutaceous, notaulus incomplete, extending to 2/3 of mesoscutum length, the median mesoscutal line absent, the mesoscutellum trapezoid, lateral propodeal carinae bent outwards at their mid height; the metasoma is higher than long in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3356518FF91FFE7FF26F997FD397857" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B903693FF91FFE4FF26F997FC557DDF" blockId="24.[151,1437,1076,2039]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF91FFE4FF26F997FEBF7D87" bold="true" box="[199,345,1652,1678]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Description.</emphasis>
Sexual female (
<figureCitation id="13142A16FF91FFE4FDC1F997FD577D87" box="[544,689,1652,1678]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 77–81" captionStart-1="FIGURES 82–87" captionStartId-0="25.[151,264,1977,2001]" captionStartId-1="26.[151,264,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox-0="[168,1403,503,1928]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1420,185,1475]" captionTargetId-0="figure-159@25.[156,1432,489,1954]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@26.[150,1437,181,1501]" captionTargetPageId-0="25" captionTargetPageId-1="26" captionText-0="FIGURES 77–81. Andricus coconinoensis Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone, sp. nov., sexual generation, female. 77–79, head: 77, frontal view, 78, posterior view, 79, dorsal view. 80, antenna. 81, forewing." captionText-1="FIGURES 82–87. Andricus coconinoensis Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone, sp. nov., sexual generation, female. 82, mesosoma and propleura, frontal view, 83, mesosoma, lateral view, 84–85, mesosoma, dorsal view, 86, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view, 87, metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800758" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800760" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5800758/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5800760/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs. 77–87</figureCitation>
). Head dark brown, except light brown lower face, mesosoma uniformly light brown; maxillary and labial palpi yellow; scapus and last three flagellomeres dark brown, rest of antennae yellow; legs light brown to yellowish; metasoma dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B903693FF91FFE5FF26F903FB5E7AD8" blockId="24.[151,1437,1076,2039]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1437,151,465]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Head alutaceous, with contrasting sparse white setae, nearly as broad as long and slightly broader than mesosoma in frontal view, 1.9× as broad as long in dorsal view. Gena alutaceous, not broadened behind eye, 1.5× as short as transverse diameter of eye. Malar space alutaceous, glabrous, with a few distinct parallel striae radiating from clypeus and reaching eye; eye 2.4× as high as length of malar space. Inner margins of eyes converging ventrally. POL 1.7× as broad as OOL, OOL 1.8× as long as diameter of lateral ocellus and 1.2× as long as LOL; all ocelli ovate, of same size. Transfacial distance 1.2× as long as height of eye; diameter of antennal torulus 1.7× as long as distance between them, distance between torulus and eye 1.4× as long as diameter of torulus; lower face alutaceous, glabrous, without striae and setae, slightly elevated median area smooth, glabrous, with few setae. Clypeus smooth, glabrous, rectangular, 1.6× as broad as high; ventrally rounded, not emarginate, without median incision; anterior tentorial pit large, rounded, epistomal sulcus distinct, deep, clypeo-pleurostomal line well impressed. Frons alutaceous, glabrous with few setae and without striae; interocellar area elevated, alutaceous, with some setae. Vertex, postgena alutaceous, with rare white setae; occiput and postocciput smooth, glabrous, without setae; posterior tentorial pit small, rounded, area below impressed; occipital foramen shorter than height of postgenal bridge; hypostomal carina emarginate, continuing into postgenal sulci which diverge strongly; anteriorly postgenal bridge as broad as occipital foramen. Antenna longer than head+mesosoma, with 12 flagellomeres; pedicel slightly longer than broad; flagellomeres slightly broadened till apex; F1 1.7× as long as pedicel and 1.1× as long as F2; F2 1.2× as long as F3; F3=F4, F5–F11 nearly equal in length, F12 1.6× as long as F11, placodeal sensilla on F3–F12.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF50661BFF90FFE5FF76F85AFC777CFC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800758" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5800758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5800758/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[151,264,1977,2001]" targetBox="[168,1403,503,1928]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="8B903693FF90FFE5FF76F85AFC777CFC" blockId="25.[151,1436,1977,2037]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF90FFE5FF76F85AFEB07CD8" bold="true" box="[151,342,1977,2001]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURES 77–81.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FF90FFE5FEBEF85AFC8F7CD8" authority="Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone" authorityName="Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone" authorityYear="2021" box="[351,873,1977,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coconinoensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF90FFE5FEBEF85AFDB57CD8" box="[351,595,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Andricus coconinoensis</emphasis>
Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF90FFE5FC94F85AFC2E7CD8" bold="true" box="[885,968,1977,2001]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857FAFF90FFE5FC94F85AFC2E7CD8" box="[885,968,1977,2001]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, sexual generation, female. 77–79, head: 77, frontal view, 78, posterior view, 79, dorsal view. 80, antenna. 81, forewing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF50661BFF93FFE6FF76FA16FD9E7D5C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800760" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5800760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5800760/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[151,264,1525,1549]" targetBox="[161,1420,185,1475]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="8B903693FF93FFE6FF76FA16FD9E7D5C" blockId="26.[151,1437,1525,1621]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF93FFE6FF76FA16FEBE7D04" bold="true" box="[151,344,1525,1549]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURES 82–87.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FF93FFE6FE82FA16FC907D04" authority="Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone" authorityName="Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone" authorityYear="2021" box="[355,886,1525,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coconinoensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF93FFE6FE82FA16FDBE7D04" box="[355,600,1525,1549]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Andricus coconinoensis</emphasis>
Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF93FFE6FC65FA16FC3F7D04" bold="true" box="[900,985,1525,1549]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857FAFF93FFE6FC65FA16FC3F7D04" box="[900,985,1525,1549]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, sexual generation, female. 82, mesosoma and propleura, frontal view, 83, mesosoma, lateral view, 84–85, mesosoma, dorsal view, 86, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view, 87, metasoma, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B903693FF93FFE7FF26F967FD587A6C" blockId="26.[151,1437,1667,2018]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1437,151,862]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Mesosoma 1.2× as long as high. Pronotum smooth, glabrous, with row of dense setae along anterolateral margin; propleuron uniformly smooth, glabrous. Mesoscutum smooth, glabrous, slightly longer than broad (greatest width measured across mesoscutum at level of base of tegulae), with some scattered, white setae; setae denser anteriorly alongside notaulus. Notaulus complete, broader posteriorly and converging; bottom of notaulus smooth, glabrous; anterior parallel line invisible; parapsidal line indistinct; median mesoscutal line in the form of a short triangle; circumscutellar carina reaching notaulus. Mesoscutellum rectangular, slightly longer than broad, with subparallel sides, smooth, glabrous, with some irregular rugae posteriorly and posterolaterally, posteriorly rounded, overhanging metanotum. Mesoscutellar foveae separated by elevated central carina, rounded, with smooth, glabrous bottom. Mesopleuron and speculum uniformly smooth, glabrous, with a few setae anteroventrally; mesopleural triangle smooth, glabrous, with some delicate rugae, with sparse white setae; dorsal and lateral axillar areas smooth, with a few white setae; subaxillular bar smooth, glabrous, posterior part as high as height of metanotal trough; metapleural sulcus reaching mesopleuron in upper 1/3, upper part of sulcus indistinct, narrow. Metascutellum smooth, glabrous, as high as height of smooth, glabrous ventral impressed area; metanotal trough smooth, glabrous, without setae; central propodeal area narrow, smooth, glabrous, without rugae; lateral propodeal carinae bent slightly outwards in posterior half; lateral propodeal area smooth, glabrous, with long white setae. Nucha with delicate sulci dorsally and laterally. Tarsal claws simple, without basal lobe.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B903693FF92FFE7FF26FE8CFCC17AD8" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,862]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Forewing longer than body, hyaline, margin with long, dense cilia, veins dark brown, radial cell open, 4.5× as long as broad; R1and Rs reaching wing margin; areolet triangular, closed, distinct. Rs+M distinct at 3/4 of distance to basalis and its projection reaching basalis at mid height.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B903693FF92FFE7FF26FE38FEFB798C" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,862]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Metasoma as long as head+mesosoma, longer than high in lateral view; second metasomal tergite extending to half the length of metasoma in dorsal view, with white setae anterolaterally; all tergites smooth, glabrous, without micropunctures. Hypopygium without micropunctures, prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium 5.4× as long as broad in ventral view, with some setae ventrally which not extend beyond apex of spine. Body length
<quantity id="4CD79B76FF92FFE7FAA9FDA5FF25798C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.5 mm</quantity>
(n = 4).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B903693FF92FFE7FF26FD6CFDEF79F8" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,862]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Male. Similar to female, but eyes bigger, ratio of malar space length to height of eye greater than in female; ocelli slightly bigger; antenna longer than body, with 13 flagellomeres, F1 slightly curved, apically slightly swollen. Body length
<quantity id="4CD79B76FF92FFE7FEC9FD34FE4979F8" box="[296,431,727,753]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.3 mm</quantity>
(n = 2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B903693FF92FFE7FF26FD19FD397857" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,862]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF92FFE7FF26FD19FF1C781D" bold="true" box="[199,250,762,788]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Gall</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13142A16FF92FFE7FEEDFD18FE84781C" box="[268,354,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 88" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1474,1498]" captionTargetBox="[180,1435,885,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-313@27.[151,1435,885,1451]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 88. Andricus coconinoensis Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone, sp. nov., galls." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5800762/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
). A small unilocular bud gall, roughly spherical, about
<quantity id="4CD79B76FF92FFE7FC01FD18FBC2781C" box="[992,1060,763,789]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
in diameter, with a smooth hard surface. Pale brown colour, sometimes with a slight darker brown mottled pattern. Similar to or possibly the same as the undescribed gall in
<figureCitation id="13142A16FF92FFE7FE5AFCA0FDC17854" box="[443,551,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–23" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1682,1706]" captionTargetBox="[164,1431,198,1656]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[151,1436,181,1658]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 18–23. Andricus archboldi Melika &amp; Abrahamson, sp. nov., asexual generation, female. 18–21, head: 18, frontal view, 19, dorsal view, 20, posterior view, 21, lateral view. 22, antenna. 23, forewing, part." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5800724/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figure 20</figureCitation>
of
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B62FF92FFE7FDADFCA0FD3D7857" author="Weld, L. H." box="[588,731,835,862]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref70806" refString="Weld, L. H. (1960) Cynipid galls of the Southwest. Privately printed, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 50 pp." type="book" year="1960">Weld (1960)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF50661BFF92FFE7FF76FA21FC257ED3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800762" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5800762" box="[151,963,1474,1499]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5800762/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" startId="27.[151,250,1474,1498]" targetBox="[180,1435,885,1451]" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph id="8B903693FF92FFE7FF76FA21FC257ED3" blockId="27.[151,963,1474,1499]" box="[151,963,1474,1499]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF92FFE7FF76FA21FEC67ED3" bold="true" box="[151,288,1474,1498]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FIGURE 88.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FF92FFE7FEC7FA21FCC27ED2" authority="Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone" authorityName="Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone" authorityYear="2021" box="[294,804,1474,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coconinoensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF92FFE7FEC7FA21FDFE7ED3" box="[294,536,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Andricus coconinoensis</emphasis>
Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF92FFE7FCCEFA20FC997ED2" bold="true" box="[815,895,1475,1499]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857FAFF92FFE7FCCEFA20FC997ED2" box="[815,895,1475,1499]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, galls.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3356518FF92FFE7FF26F9EBFAED7D86" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B903693FF92FFE7FF26F9EBFAED7D86" blockId="27.[151,1437,1544,1715]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF92FFE7FF26F9EBFEC17D2B" bold="true" box="[199,295,1544,1570]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Biology.</emphasis>
Only a sexual generation is known,which induces galls on
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF92FFE7FC7EF9EAFB587D2A" box="[927,1214,1545,1571]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FF92FFE7FC7EF9EAFBCC7D2B" box="[927,1066,1545,1571]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arizonica">Q.arizonica</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FF92FFE7FBD3F9EAFB587D2A" box="[1074,1214,1545,1571]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turbinella">Q.turbinella</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF92FFE7FB0FF9EAFA7B7D2A" box="[1262,1437,1545,1571]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FF92FFE7FB0FF9EAFA7F7D2A" box="[1262,1433,1545,1571]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblongifolia">Q.oblongifolia</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Adults emerged in April. Despite coming from different locations, the pairing of male and female collections was confirmed using DNA data, with cytb sequences differing by 1.15% (GenBank
<accessionNumber id="947CAB70FF92FFE7FBFDF9B2FB7F7D65" box="[1052,1177,1617,1644]" httpUri="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/OK346262" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="GenBank">OK346262</accessionNumber>
–
<accessionNumber id="947CAB70FF92FFE7FB49F9B2FAC27D65" box="[1192,1316,1617,1644]" httpUri="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/OK346263" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="GenBank">OK346263</accessionNumber>
) and ITS2 sequences differing only by an insertion of a single dinucleotide repeat unit (
<accessionNumber id="947CAB70FF92FFE7FC10F997FB967D86" box="[1009,1136,1652,1679]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OK350628" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="EnaNcbi">OK350628</accessionNumber>
–
<accessionNumber id="947CAB70FF92FFE7FB9EF997FB197D86" box="[1151,1279,1652,1679]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OK350629" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="EnaNcbi">OK350629</accessionNumber>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3356518FF92FFE7FF26F97BFB1F7DBA" box="[199,1273,1688,1715]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B903693FF92FFE7FF26F97BFB1F7DBA" blockId="27.[151,1437,1544,1715]" box="[199,1273,1688,1715]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF92FFE7FF26F97BFE877DBB" bold="true" box="[199,353,1688,1714]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3387603FF92FFE7FE86F97AFE447DBA" box="[359,418,1689,1715]" name="United States of America" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EBF871FF92FFE7FE4DF97AFDED7DBA" box="[428,523,1689,1715]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Arizona</collectingRegion>
: Santa
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FF92FFE7FDBBF97AFB1F7DBA" authority="Mountains, Chiricahua Mountains, Mogollon Rim." authorityName="Mountains, Chiricahua Mountains, Mogollon Rim." box="[602,1273,1689,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Catalina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Catalina Mountains, Chiricahua Mountains, Mogollon Rim.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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