317 lines
16 KiB
XML
317 lines
16 KiB
XML
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2012-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number>53</mods:number>
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<mods:start>69</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385C02DFFB9FFE3FE2A1E57AB74F913" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0385C02DFFB9FFE3FE2A1E57AB74F913" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[144,1104,886,1162]" box="[450,797,886,912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
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<heading box="[450,797,886,912]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="883YW" ID-ENA="164855" authority="Bezzi, 1908" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1908" box="[450,797,886,912]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vertebratus">
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<emphasis box="[450,657,888,912]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Dacus vertebratus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="BEZZI, M." box="[663,797,886,912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" pagination="3 - 199" refId="ref4895" refString="BEZZI, M. 1908 (1907). Ditteri eritrei raccolti dal Dott. Andreini e dal Prof. Tellini. Parte seconda. Diptera Cyclorrhapha. Bollettino della Societa entomologica italiana 39: 3 - 199." type="journal article" year="1908">Bezzi, 1908</bibRefCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[144,1104,886,1162]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[170,1104,924,954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
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7KH ³-RLQWHG
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À\´LV D
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‒
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,
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$IUR‒
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tropical countries, the Arabian Peninsula and
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<collectingCountry box="[661,798,958,984]" name="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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. It was recorded from Ma-
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\
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E\ %
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$UYDQLWDNLV (ƻθθ4). $
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¿
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DUH
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(:
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ƻθθϭ) (
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RI
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</emphasis>
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a cue-lure trap (see material examined) is probably coincidental).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[144,1104,886,1162]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
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Material examined:
|
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<collectingCountry box="[326,442,1093,1114]" name="Comoros" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">COMOROS</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis box="[449,596,1095,1114]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
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<collectingRegion box="[449,596,1095,1114]" country="Comoros" name="Grande Comore" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName box="[449,518,1095,1114]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grande">Grande</taxonomicName>
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Comore
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</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[608,983,1091,1115]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
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ÎƂ,WVDQGUD, ƽ.L[.ƻθθ4,
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<collectionCode box="[822,840,1092,1115]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">LQ</collectionCode>
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D
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‒
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<collectionCode box="[895,979,1092,1115]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">OXUH WUDS</collectionCode>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[987,1064,1095,1114]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
|
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<collectingRegion box="[987,1064,1095,1114]" country="Comoros" name="Anjouan" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Anjouan</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
|
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:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
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ÎƂ ']LDODRXWVRXQJD, ƻƽ.
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<collectionCode box="[334,378,1116,1139]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">YLLL</collectionCode>
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.ƻθθ4,
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<collectionCode box="[428,535,1115,1139]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">UHDUHG IURP</collectionCode>
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D
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<collectionCode box="[556,679,1115,1138]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">FXFXUELW IUXLW</collectionCode>
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; ƃ %
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<collectionCode box="[736,797,1115,1138]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">DPEDR</collectionCode>
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,15$3(VWDWLRQ, Î.L[.ƻθθ4,
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<collectionCode box="[1070,1088,1116,1139]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">LQ</collectionCode>
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D
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
McPhail trap with Torula.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[144,1104,1203,1673]" box="[507,740,1203,1229]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
|
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Subtribe
|
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<taxonomicName box="[608,740,1203,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Ceratitidina">Ceratitidina</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="73" type="description">
|
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<paragraph blockId="4.[144,1104,1203,1673]" box="[450,798,1235,1262]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Macleay, 1829" authorityName="Macleay" authorityYear="1829" box="[528,798,1235,1262]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[528,626,1238,1262]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Ceratitis</emphasis>
|
||
Macleay, 1829
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[144,1104,1203,1673]" box="[410,837,1266,1295]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[410,607,1270,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capitata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[410,607,1270,1294]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Ceratitis capitata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[614,837,1266,1295]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">(:LHGHPDQQ, Î8ƻ4)</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[144,1104,1203,1673]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[170,1103,1306,1335]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">7KH ³0HGLWHUUDQHDQ IUXLW À\´RU ³0HGÀ\´LV WKH PRVW ZLGHVSUHDG IUXLW À\ SHVW ZRUOG‒</emphasis>
|
||
wide. Of African origin, probably eastern or southern Africa (De Meyer
|
||
<emphasis box="[966,1016,1342,1366]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002), it has spread to the Mediterranean Basin, Latin America and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[825,931,1371,1397]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It is extremely polyphagous, reported in Africa from no less than 100 different host plants in 30 families (De Meyer
|
||
<emphasis box="[374,425,1438,1462]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[440,1104,1434,1463]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">ƻθθƻ).,Q.HQ\D DORQH, LW KDV EHHQ UHFRUGHG IURP ƽƽ KRVWV</emphasis>
|
||
in 27 families (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="COPELAND, R. S. & WHARTON, R. A. & LUKE & DE MEYER, M." box="[317,561,1467,1494]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" pagination="672 - 694" refId="ref5203" refString="COPELAND, R. S., WHARTON, R. A., LUKE, 4. & DE MEYER, M. 2002. Indigenous hosts of Ceratitis capitata (' LSWHUD: 7 HSKULWLGDH) LQ. HQ \ D. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 95: 672 - 694." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Copeland
|
||
<emphasis box="[434,485,1470,1494]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It appears to be widespread in the western Indian Ocean region, where it was probably introduced and is reported from all the main island groups (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="DE MEYER, M." box="[311,496,1531,1558]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" pagination="439 - 467" refId="ref5286" refString="DE MEYER, M. 2000. Systematic revision of the subgenus Ceratitis MacLeay s. s. (Diptera, Tephritidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 128: 439 - 467." type="journal article" year="2000">De Meyer 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; De Meyer
|
||
<emphasis box="[631,682,1534,1558]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[697,837,1530,1558]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">ƻθθ8;:KLWH</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[846,896,1534,1558]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2000). Males are attracted to trimedlure.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[144,1104,1203,1673]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
|
||
Material examined:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[325,441,1602,1623]" name="Comoros" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">COMOROS</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis box="[449,526,1604,1623]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[449,526,1604,1623]" country="Comoros" name="Anjouan" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Anjouan</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">%DPEDR,15$3(VWDWLRQ, ƻ7.YLLL.ƻθθ4, Îƃ ƽƂ LQ 0F3KDLO WUDS ZLWK 7RUXOD; ƻƃ LQ D WULPHGOXUH WUDS; Î.L[.ƻθθ4, ÎƂ LQ D 0F3KDLO WUDS ZLWK 7RUXOD; ƻÎƃ LQ D WULPHGOXUH WUDS; ÎÎƃ 0XWVDPXGX (+{WHO $O‒DPDO), Î.L[.ƻθθ4, LQ D WULPHGOXUH WUDS.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |