163 lines
18 KiB
XML
163 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="8F81A03BD5B5C8D13DF8B8531FDB597E" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930902993708" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5216855" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629291830180" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kott, Patricia" docDate="2009" docId="03849746FFF28314FE40B3F8FEB8B999" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.43.31-32.1947-1986.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 43 (31 - 32)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930902993708" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Styelidae Sluiter 1895" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1974" masterDocId="FFBDEF3EFFE98308FFAFB73FFFF8BB66" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Ascidiacea (Tunicata) from the upper continental slope off north-western Australia" masterLastPageNumber="1986" masterPageNumber="1947" pageNumber="1973" updateTime="1699067403419" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="CDB69DDECA6E2419F29277E74984EBFC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E3AE2A460DEB250C1D8EC705E7645151">
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<mods:title id="B29C2E500A53AFF7C006F2707E47A9B3">Taxonomic revision of Ascidiacea (Tunicata) from the upper continental slope off north-western Australia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="7D30B1937A5776F49B0E3DA8D3B651EA" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3214DDBCF77B46AA284098C5F514D849">Kott, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B047BEB976B2BF68031D80218DA7323F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C7FD678D58FCE7B72E6010CBF4A42FD0">
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<mods:title id="AAABE057DC9BC2FF67582462B8AE5E4B">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="35FFEC41A088976F60549A194B38BA3C">
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<mods:date id="63BE9142A83E47AD2B5756E3334C031C">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="74459E867D61131967E2207E007DD6EC" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="65B991D517920FA3F0549F7CF0590056">2009-07-22</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A1D9C6F521075CEB9C9E4FB4AE28ADC1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AEAC68714656290021308CBD27009CC0">43</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="2DA047A4F0FA974E44583A5BF1558192" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="9BE1F7EA65745A89FF6EE2F5B49176A1">31 - 32</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="15E74759BF245AB0A489888252650C38" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="D79D756CAD2F1073CC89CE8A50CCA4E0">1947</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="5194566825105791A4C9961428FB2711">1986</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location id="7312E88B78AA59FA2EBA9EB8ACC1B132">
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<mods:url id="3815BE2D5EF7DDD7272E4222A900E910">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930902993708</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="A180067287B7B0B39632E9B24947B449">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FD04EC3143A0226A7B9F701B85C4A34F" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930902993708</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C9967934A40982AAA7CF3B2312001D08" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="947329EE36145C0E93217BE0D82D6526" type="Zenodo-Dep">5216855</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03849746FFF28314FE40B3F8FEB8B999" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5217215" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5217215" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03849746FFF28314FE40B3F8FEB8B999" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03849746FFF28314FE40B3F8FEB8B999" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="1974" pageId="27" pageNumber="1973">
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<subSubSection id="C33775DBFFF28313FE40B3F8FC8FBFB9" box="[495,887,1223,1247]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1973" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B922650FFF28313FE40B3F8FC8FBFB9" blockId="27.[495,887,1223,1247]" box="[495,887,1223,1247]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1973">
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<heading id="D0DA913CFFF28313FE40B3F8FC8FBFB9" box="[495,887,1223,1247]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="1973" reason="7">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D5DD3FFF28313FDE8B3F8FC8FBFB9" ID-CoL="7NL76" authority="Sluiter, 1895" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1895" box="[583,887,1223,1247]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="27" pageNumber="1973" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
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<emphasis id="B959FA42FFF28313FDE8B3F8FD1BBFB9" bold="true" box="[583,739,1223,1247]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1973">STYELIDAE</emphasis>
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Sluiter, 1895
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33775DBFFF28314FF7BB237FEB8B999" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="1974" pageId="27" pageNumber="1973" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B922650FFF28313FF7BB237FDA0BE79" blockId="27.[212,600,1287,1312]" box="[212,600,1287,1312]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1973">
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<typeStatus id="549698F2FFF28313FF7BB237FEF5BE46" box="[212,269,1288,1312]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1973">Type</typeStatus>
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genus:
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D5DD3FFF28313FECDB238FDACBE79" authority="Fleming, 1822" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1822" box="[354,596,1287,1311]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Styela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="27" pageNumber="1973" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B959FA42FFF28313FECDB238FE50BE79" box="[354,424,1287,1311]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1973">Styela</emphasis>
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Fleming, 1822
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B922650FFF28314FF7BB278FE7EBA59" blockId="27.[212,1172,1351,1696]" lastBlockId="28.[144,1104,167,767]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="1974" pageId="27" pageNumber="1973">
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Generally members of the family are readily recognized by their simple branchial tentacles, plain-edged dorsal lamina, up to four folds in the branchial sac (although often these are reduced in the small zooids of colonial species), glandular folds in the stomach wall, but no arborescent diverticulum of the gut wall and usually a number of hermaphrodite gonads on each side of the body. The family is diverse, containing commonly recorded solitary species in the genera
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D5DD3FFF28313FCF9B2D7FC65BD66" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1822" box="[854,925,1512,1536]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Styela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="27" pageNumber="1973" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B959FA42FFF28313FCF9B2D7FC65BD66" box="[854,925,1512,1536]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1973">Styela</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D5DD3FFF28313FC19B2D7FBAEBD66" authorityName="Huntsman" authorityYear="1913" box="[950,1110,1512,1536]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Cnemidocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="27" pageNumber="1973" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B959FA42FFF28313FC19B2D7FBAEBD66" box="[950,1110,1512,1536]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1973">Cnemidocarpa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D5DD3FFF28313FF7BB137FEBDBD46" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1877" box="[212,325,1544,1568]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Polycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="27" pageNumber="1973" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B959FA42FFF28313FF7BB137FEBDBD46" box="[212,325,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1973">Polycarpa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as well as the colonial sub-families
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D5DD3FFF28313FD4EB138FCA7BD79" box="[737,863,1543,1567]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Botryllinae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="27" pageNumber="1973" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Botryllinae</taxonomicName>
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and Polyzoinae and highly adapted deep-water genera including
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D5DD3FFF28313FDD3B117FC4BBD59" authority="Herdman, 1882" authorityName="Herdman" authorityYear="1882" box="[636,947,1575,1600]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Bathyoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="27" pageNumber="1973" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B959FA42FFF28313FDD3B117FD05BD26" box="[636,765,1576,1600]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1973">Bathyoncus</emphasis>
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Herdman, 1882
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</taxonomicName>
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which lack a perforated pharyngeal wall. Other known genera (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC5BA1FFF28313FD79B178FCB5BD39" author="Kott P" box="[726,845,1607,1631]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1973" pagination="1 - 440" refId="ref20922" refString="Kott P. 1985. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 1, Phlebobranchia and Stolidobranchia. Mem Qld Mus. 23: 1 - 440." type="journal article" year="1985">Kott 1985</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC5BA1FFF28313FCF6B178FEF5BD19" author="Monniot C & Monniot F" pageId="27" pageNumber="1973" pagination="239 - 290" refId="ref21429" refString="Monniot C, Monniot F. 1990. Revision of the class Sorberacea (benthic tunicates) with descriptions of seven new species. Zool J Linn Soc. 99: 239 - 290." type="journal article" year="1990">Monniot C and Monniot F 1990</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC5BA1FFF28313FEB3B158FEADBD19" author="Monniot C & Monniot F" box="[284,341,1639,1663]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1973" pagination="357 - 448" refId="ref21464" refString="Monniot C, Monniot F. 1991. Tunicata: peuplement d'ascidies profondes en Nouvelle- Caledonie, Diversite des strategie adaptatives. Mem Mus Natl Hist Nat. 151: 357 - 448." type="journal article" year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC5BA1FFF28313FECAB158FCC7BD19" author="Sanamyan KE & Sanamyan NP" box="[357,831,1639,1663]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1973" pagination="307 - 344" refId="ref21720" refString="Sanamyan KE, Sanamyan NP. 2006. Deep water ascidians from the northern and western Pacific. J Nat Hist. 40: 307 - 344." type="journal article" year="2006">Sanamyan KE and Sanamyan NP 2006</bibRefCitation>
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) with transversely elongated stigmata in branchial walls which lack folds are
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D5DD3FFF28313FCA7B1B7FB98BDF9" authority="Seeliger, 1904" authorityName="Seeliger" authorityYear="1904" box="[776,1120,1671,1696]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Bathystyeloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="27" pageNumber="1973" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B959FA42FFF28313FCA7B1B7FC40BDC6" box="[776,952,1672,1696]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1973">Bathystyeloides</emphasis>
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Seeliger, 1904
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D5DD3FFF58314FF3FB798FE7DBBD9" authority="Millar, 1955" authorityName="Millar" authorityYear="1955" box="[144,389,167,191]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Dicarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="28" pageNumber="1974" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B959FA42FFF58314FF3FB798FF13BBD9" box="[144,235,167,191]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1974">Dicarpa</emphasis>
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Millar, 1955
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</taxonomicName>
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. The open meshes of the pharyngeal region in
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D5DD3FFF58314FC0DB798FBDCBBD9" authorityName="Herdman" authorityYear="1882" box="[930,1060,167,191]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Bathyoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="28" pageNumber="1974" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B959FA42FFF58314FC0DB798FBDCBBD9" box="[930,1060,167,191]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1974">Bathyoncus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are convergent characters closely resembling those of deep-sea representatives of other genera in a range of families of phlebobranch and stolidobranch species (e.g.,
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D5DD3FFF58314FBAAB7D8FF57BA79" authorityName="Herdman" authorityYear="1881" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Culeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="28" pageNumber="1974" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B959FA42FFF58314FBAAB7D8FF57BA79" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1974">Culeolus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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later) from deep waters of the continental slope and ocean basins (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC5BA1FFF58314FC64B638FE86BA59" author="Monniot C & Monniot F" pageId="28" pageNumber="1974" pagination="357 - 448" refId="ref21464" refString="Monniot C, Monniot F. 1991. Tunicata: peuplement d'ascidies profondes en Nouvelle- Caledonie, Diversite des strategie adaptatives. Mem Mus Natl Hist Nat. 151: 357 - 448." type="journal article" year="1991">Monniot C and Monniot F 1991</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B922650FFF58314FF15B678FE5BBA86" blockId="28.[144,1104,167,767]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1974">
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Six species of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D5DD3FFF58314FE66B678FDB1BA39" authorityName="Herdman" authorityYear="1882" box="[457,585,327,351]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Bathyoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="28" pageNumber="1974" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B959FA42FFF58314FE66B678FDB1BA39" box="[457,585,327,351]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1974">Bathyoncus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are now known, they can be divided into two groups, one containing the
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<typeStatus id="549698F2FFF58314FE64B657FE04BAE6" box="[459,508,360,384]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1974">type</typeStatus>
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species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D5DD3FFF58314FDCEB658FC64BA19" authority="Herdman, 1882" authorityName="Herdman" authorityYear="1882" box="[609,924,359,383]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Agneziidae" genus="Pterygascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phlebobranchia" pageId="28" pageNumber="1974" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
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<emphasis id="B959FA42FFF58314FDCEB658FD1BBA19" box="[609,739,359,383]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1974">B. mirabilis</emphasis>
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Herdman, 1882
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D5DD3FFF58314FC78B658FBB1BA19" box="[983,1097,359,383]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Bathyoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="28" pageNumber="1974" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanatus">
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<emphasis id="B959FA42FFF58314FC78B658FBB1BA19" box="[983,1097,359,383]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1974">B. lanatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, having long cnemidocarp-type gonads. The other six known species presently assigned to the genus (see Key later) with polycarp-type gonads may justify the erection of a separate genus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B922650FFF58314FF15B6D7FEB8B999" blockId="28.[144,1104,167,767]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1974">
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In view of the frequency of reports of the solitary sub-family Styelinae in shallow waters all around the Australian coast and in continental shelf locations in all oceans, it is surprising that only two of the taxa previously reported from the area are present in this collection (
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D5DD3FFF58314FD31B578FCCFB939" authorityName="Leseuer" authorityYear="1823" box="[670,823,583,607]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Styela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="28" pageNumber="1974" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plicata">
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<emphasis id="B959FA42FFF58314FD31B578FCCFB939" box="[670,823,583,607]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1974">Styela plicata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D5DD3FFF58314FCDCB578FF46B919" baseAuthorityName="Herdman" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Polycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="28" pageNumber="1974" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pigmentata">
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<emphasis id="B959FA42FFF58314FCDCB578FF46B919" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1974">Polycarpa pigmentata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). The colonial sub-families are not represented at all, and the only representative of the deep-water genera listed previously is the specimen of
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<emphasis id="B959FA42FFF58314FF3FB598FE87B9D9" box="[144,383,679,703]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1974">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D5DD3FFF58314FF3FB598FE83B9D9" box="[144,379,679,703]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Bathyoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="28" pageNumber="1974" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanatus">Bathyoncus lanatus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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The new species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D5DD3FFF58314FD29B598FD05B9D9" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1877" box="[646,765,679,703]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Polycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="28" pageNumber="1974" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B959FA42FFF58314FD29B598FD05B9D9" box="[646,765,679,703]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1974">Polycarpa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has gonads reminiscent of those in
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D5DD3FFF58314FF55B5F8FD75B9B9" authority="Monniot F." authorityName="Monniot F." box="[250,653,711,735]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Polycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="28" pageNumber="1974" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perstellata">
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<emphasis id="B959FA42FFF58314FF55B5F8FE0EB9B9" box="[250,502,711,735]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1974">Polycarpa perstellata</emphasis>
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Monniot F.
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</taxonomicName>
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and C., 2003, taken in deep (
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<quantity id="4CD58BB5FFF58314FC55B5F8FBBFB9B9" box="[1018,1095,711,735]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="28" pageNumber="1974" unit="m" value="960.0">960 m</quantity>
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) waters off
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<collectingCountry id="F33A66C0FFF58314FEA1B5D8FEC4B999" box="[270,316,743,767]" name="Fiji" pageId="28" pageNumber="1974">Fiji</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |