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treatments-xml/data/FD/34/87/FD3487D1A54DC756FF47FBD2FA09FF14.xml
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<document id="FB0666226DBDA57E56D68A15753EAF17" ID-CLB-Dataset="25481" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4668.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2090f066-c5ef-4aca-90c2-6b267c3ef848" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3449452" ID-ZooBank="804E2985-0444-4C04-B5F9-02D7B196E990" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1568897644243" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wheeler, Terry A. &amp; Sinclair, Bradley J." docDate="2019" docId="FD3487D1A54DC756FF47FBD2FA09FF14" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4668.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4668 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paraleucopis paraboydensis Wheeler &amp; Sinclair 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="FD8CE4E8-498D-4A88-AABC-EDB072AD9566" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="322" masterDocId="010DFFA9A55EC743FFD0FF93FF83FFEF" masterDocTitle="Systematics of Paraleucopis Malloch with proposal of Paraleucopidae, a new family of acalyptrate Diptera" masterLastPageNumber="328" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="320" updateTime="1698755581875" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="2165E3CCD390A2BBC4D20D95EC0BC050" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="8DC5D960BF2DF572E05316B9A54D0BB9">
<mods:title id="6EFAC6BA5997C90425919C3449E6CF15">Systematics of Paraleucopis Malloch with proposal of Paraleucopidae, a new family of acalyptrate Diptera</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="DD4ABBE2B5A8CFAAB58E8923C101FC4E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="78A5CEEBA4FB380FF811EF99E95822E5">
<mods:roleTerm id="14C4A86BA3556571CF9DD3790E1BDE13">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="78AEE50528934816E4A3635000346187">Wheeler, Terry A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="90888AF0CCB24E473A5DB9264C043D0D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B1D41A78EC73082C551BC9693ADB75A7">
<mods:roleTerm id="BB67D0D9E89DC329B6EEFA762EAFA0CB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EBB78CFFAD0693A05CF7FB6B6DE7C4D2">Sinclair, Bradley J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="41686602E7C17E3E34C6D52CA43A5FD8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="1B146B663C24B4333696DCD934F91C92" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="94CC3782C88D1FEBEE4F2324FA3B6ACF">
<mods:title id="D2D2F48E8913D244C28A383133C967B9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="026A35357C8A3A4436239FFA37C6400B">
<mods:date id="5AED89BDF48373D0B5F61F6DEE627CC2">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D25C0B0C243463E741D91EA941257909" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="8A2B2D2FD578CB616505B9156D949663">2019-09-11</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="32030B1E263EF33A7F60B8419A45A25E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="BFAB05E7542F17DD5674A2C6249C4739">4668</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E45E017EE750430A41F73C8FDCD34F5F" type="issue">
<mods:number id="9941C1CDFFF2D6360D315246CCFCF99D">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="43B3EF05C4E10604B50B1E192D8B4C9D">301</mods:start>
<mods:end id="EF93C6D0487A4ADF3897D077887682B7">328</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="81B9A59326AE02009F78D69C01B7DF18">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4A24FF1F07910FAA305117CDF0AFD916" type="CLB-Dataset">25481</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C6E21A3FE552AD61BD7118A075FC59FE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4668.3.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="17D01C80664F8978436D78CBE6CFABF4" type="GBIF-Dataset">2090f066-c5ef-4aca-90c2-6b267c3ef848</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="033CF3BD70AFF721835CC28EEE8CCAB1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="283DC257D0F3FD3AE9376BD12CD36447" type="Zenodo-Dep">3449452</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FCE37B18D029F423E410350A0D309E93" type="ZooBank">804E2985-0444-4C04-B5F9-02D7B196E990</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="FD3487D1A54DC756FF47FBD2FA09FF14" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159406911" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FD8CE4E8-498D-4A88-AABC-EDB072AD9566" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD3487D1A54DC756FF47FBD2FA09FF14" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="322" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<subSubSection id="3D87654CA54DC750FF47FBD2FCCFFBB4" box="[151,844,1089,1116]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="752236C7A54DC750FF47FBD2FCCFFBB4" blockId="19.[151,997,1089,1187]" box="[151,844,1089,1116]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<heading id="2E6A81ABA54DC750FF47FBD2FCCFFBB4" bold="true" box="[151,844,1089,1116]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" reason="1">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A54DC750FF47FBD2FCCFFBB4" bold="true" box="[151,844,1089,1116]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A54DC750FF47FBD2FD61FBB4" authority="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair" authorityName="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,738,1089,1116]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraboydensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A54DC750FF47FBD2FE69FBB3" bold="true" box="[151,490,1089,1116]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Paraleucopis paraboydensis</emphasis>
Wheeler &amp; Sinclair
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CDA57AEA54DC750FD3EFBD2FCCFFBB4" box="[750,844,1089,1115]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D87654CA54DC750FF47FBF6FC66FB4C" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="description">
<paragraph id="752236C7A54DC750FF47FBF6FE26FB90" blockId="19.[151,997,1089,1187]" box="[151,421,1124,1151]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
(
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A54DC750FF4FFBF6FF75FB90" box="[159,246,1125,1151]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–18" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1600,1625]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1579]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,181,1580]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15–18. Heads of Paraleucopis spp. 15, P. bispinosa sp. nov., lateral view; 16, P. saguaro sp. nov., lateral view; 17, P. paraboydensis sp. nov., anterior view; 18, P. saguaro sp. nov., anterior view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449466/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Figs 17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A54DC750FED2FBF6FEC9FB90" box="[258,330,1125,1151]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–48" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1778,1803]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,249,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,237,1759]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 45–48. Male terminalia and male postabdomen of Paraleucopis spp. 45, P. nigra sp. nov., male terminalia, lateral view; 46, P. paraboydensis sp. nov., postabdomen, ventral view; 47, P. paraboydensis sp. nov., male terminalia, lateral view; 48, P. paraboydensis sp. nov., male terminalia, ventral view. Abbreviations: st—sternite; sur—surstylus; tg—tergite. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449496/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">46–48</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A54DC750FE86FBF7FEF7FB90" box="[342,372,1124,1151]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–55" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1652,1677]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,180,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,179,1630]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 54–55. Distribution of Paraleucopis. 54, P. paraboydensis sp. nov.; 55, P. saguaro sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449506/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">54</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A54DC750FE50FBF7FE1EFB90" box="[384,413,1124,1151]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1586,1611]" captionTargetBox="[168,1423,1024,1555]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,1011,1567]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 56. Neighbour-joining tree of four specimens of Paraleucopis with COI sequences, including unique voucher number, sequence length and GenBank number." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449508/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">56</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="752236C7A54DC750FF47FB1BFC66FB4C" blockId="19.[151,997,1089,1187]" box="[151,997,1160,1187]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<uri id="010C3AC5A54DC750FF47FB1BFC66FB4C" box="[151,997,1160,1187]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="013B0C12A54DC750FE76FB1BFC66FB4C" box="[422,997,1160,1187]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">FD8CE4E8-498D-4A88-AABC-EDB072AD9566</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D87654CA54DC750FF47FB42FC64F998" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="752236C7A54DC750FF47FB42FE86FA08" blockId="19.[151,1437,1232,2015]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A54DC750FF47FB42FEC6FB04" bold="true" box="[151,325,1232,1259]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="C5F53C9AA54DC750FE9DFB43FE86FA08" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712128" collectingDate="1955-04-17" collectingDateMax="2013-05-09" collectingDateMin="1955-04-17" collectionCode="CNC, PARA-, TYPES, USNM, DEBU, LEM, LACM" collectorName="W. R. M. Mason &amp; K. N. Barber &amp; T. A. Wheeler &amp; W. J. Hanson &amp; J. L. Petty" country="United States of America" county="Maricopa Co." location="Pima Co." municipality="Pima Co." pageId="19" pageNumber="320" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A54DC750FE9DFB43FE6FFB04" bold="true" box="[333,492,1232,1259]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<typeStatus id="AA268865A54DC750FE9DFB43FE6FFB04" box="[333,492,1232,1259]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
Ƌ, labelled: “Willis Palms Oasis/ Thousand Palms,/ Cal[ifornia, USA].
<date id="01231007A54DC750FAC8FB43FA10FB04" box="[1304,1427,1232,1259]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="1955-04-17">
<collectingDate id="1167E9EFA54DC750FAC8FB43FA10FB04" box="[1304,1427,1232,1259]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="1955-04-17">17-iv-1955</collectingDate>
</date>
/
<collectorName id="D8685311A54DC750FF47FB66FEDDFAE0" box="[151,350,1269,1295]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">W. R. M. Mason</collectorName>
; “
<typeStatus id="AA268865A54DC750FEA6FB66FD8FFAE0" box="[374,524,1269,1295]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A54DC750FDCFFB66FD2EFAE0" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1913" box="[543,685,1269,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paraleucopis</taxonomicName>
/ paraboydensis/ Wheeler &amp; Sinclair [red label]” (
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A54DC750FB22FB66FAB2FAE0" box="[1266,1329,1269,1295]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">CNC</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A54DC750FA97FB67FE30FADC" bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A54DC750FA97FB67FF75FADC" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">PARA- TYPES</collectionCode>
:
<collectingCountry id="0D8A7657A54DC750FED3FA8BFEBEFADC" box="[259,317,1304,1331]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">USA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="B759F825A54DC750FE99FA8BFE2DFADC" box="[329,430,1304,1331]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Arizona</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Organ Pipe National Mon. mi. 66 on Hwy 85,
<date id="01231007A54DC750FC00FA8AFBCAFADC" box="[976,1097,1305,1331]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="1979-04-23">
<collectingDate id="1167E9EFA54DC750FC00FA8AFBCAFADC" box="[976,1097,1305,1331]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="1979-04-23">23.iv.1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D8685311A54DC750FB86FA8AFB63FADC" box="[1110,1248,1305,1331]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">K.N. Barber</collectorName>
(1 Ƌ,
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A54DC750FAFDFA8AFA01FADC" box="[1325,1410,1305,1331]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
; 1 Ƌ
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A54DC750FF63FAAEFE87FAB8" box="[179,260,1341,1367]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">DEBU</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCounty id="9C434E4BA54DC750FEC8FAAEFE37FAB8" box="[280,436,1341,1367]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Maricopa Co.</collectingCounty>
, Usery Mtn Park, 33.475° -111.618°, aspirated from bare skin,
<date id="01231007A54DC750FBA9FAAEFB5FFAB8" box="[1145,1244,1341,1367]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="2013-05-09">
<collectingDate id="1167E9EFA54DC750FBA9FAAEFB5FFAB8" box="[1145,1244,1341,1367]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="2013-05-09">9.v.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D8685311A54DC750FB37FAAEFAFDFAB8" box="[1255,1406,1341,1367]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">T.A. Wheeler</collectorName>
(1 Ƌ,
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A54DC750FF6AFAF2FF79FA94" box="[186,250,1377,1403]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">LEM</collectionCode>
); same data except, CCDB-23514-F05 (1 Ƌ, barcoded,
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A54DC750FCB6FAF2FC25FA94" box="[870,934,1377,1403]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">LEM</collectionCode>
);
<collectingMunicipality id="9546ACBDA54DC750FC69FAF2FBA0FA94" box="[953,1059,1377,1403]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Pima Co.</collectingMunicipality>
, Sabino Canyon,
<date id="01231007A54DC750FB38FAF2FAE3FA94" box="[1256,1376,1377,1403]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="1969-04-18">
<collectingDate id="1167E9EFA54DC750FB38FAF2FAE3FA94" box="[1256,1376,1377,1403]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="1969-04-18">18.iv.1969</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D8685311A54DC750FABBFAF2FF6EFA70" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">W.J. Hanson</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="639BFD4EA54DC750FF2FFA16FEABFA70" box="[255,296,1413,1439]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A54DC750FEE7FA16FE0EFA70" box="[311,397,1413,1439]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
);
<location id="7042601CA54DC750FE70FA16FD8FFA70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD3487D1A54DC756FF47FBD2FA09FF14:7042601CA54DC750FE70FA16FD8FFA70" box="[416,524,1413,1439]" country="United States of America" county="Maricopa Co." municipality="Pima Co." name="Pima Co." pageId="19" pageNumber="320" stateProvince="Arizona">Pima Co.</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="64902FE5A54DC750FDC8FA17FD56FA70" box="[536,725,1412,1439]" location="Tuscon" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<quantity id="B2659B22A54DC750FDC8FA17FDDAFA70" box="[536,601,1412,1439]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.632704" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="mi" value="35.0">35 mi</quantity>
W Tuscon
</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="01231007A54DC750FD31FA16FCDAFA70" box="[737,857,1413,1439]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="1969-04-18">
<collectingDate id="1167E9EFA54DC750FD31FA16FCDAFA70" box="[737,857,1413,1439]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="1969-04-18">18.iv.1969</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D8685311A54DC750FCB6FA16FC52FA70" box="[870,977,1413,1439]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">J.L. Petty</collectorName>
(1 Ƌ,
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A54DC750FBCBFA16FBF2FA70" box="[1051,1137,1413,1439]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
);
<location id="7042601CA54DC750FB55FA16FACBFA70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD3487D1A54DC756FF47FBD2FA09FF14:7042601CA54DC750FB55FA16FACBFA70" box="[1157,1352,1413,1439]" country="United States of America" county="Maricopa Co." municipality="Pima Co." name="Saguaro National" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" stateProvince="Arizona">Saguaro National</location>
Monu- ment (West.),
<locationDeviation id="64902FE5A54DC750FEE7FA3AFDACFA2C" box="[311,559,1449,1475]" location="Visitor Centre" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<quantity id="B2659B22A54DC750FEE7FA3AFEE9FA2C" box="[311,362,1449,1475]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mi</quantity>
N Visitor Centre
</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="01231007A54DC750FDEAFA3AFD30FA2C" box="[570,691,1449,1475]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="1979-04-24">
<collectingDate id="1167E9EFA54DC750FDEAFA3AFD30FA2C" box="[570,691,1449,1475]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="1979-04-24">24.iv.1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D8685311A54DC750FD6FFA3AFCCAFA2C" box="[703,841,1449,1475]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">K.N. Barber</collectorName>
(1 Ƌ,
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A54DC750FC44FA3AFC66FA2C" box="[916,997,1449,1475]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">DEBU</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A54DC750FC28FA3BFBFEFA2C" bold="true" box="[1016,1149,1448,1475]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<collectingRegion id="B759F825A54DC750FC28FA3BFBF4FA2C" box="[1016,1143,1448,1475]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">California</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
same data as
<typeStatus id="AA268865A54DC750FACBFA3AFAFEFA2C" box="[1307,1405,1449,1475]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(1 Ƌ,
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A54DC750FF6AFA5EFF7BFA08" box="[186,248,1485,1511]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">CNC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="752236C7A54DC750FF17FA63FC64F998" blockId="19.[151,1437,1232,2015]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A54DC750FF17FA63FEDEF9E4" bold="true" box="[199,349,1520,1547]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Recognition.</emphasis>
Fronto-orbital setae slender; antenna yellow, separated at most by slightly more than length of pedicel; face with pruinescence on upper half (
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A54DC750FD7BF986FC83F9C0" box="[683,768,1557,1583]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–18" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1600,1625]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1579]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,181,1580]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15–18. Heads of Paraleucopis spp. 15, P. bispinosa sp. nov., lateral view; 16, P. saguaro sp. nov., lateral view; 17, P. paraboydensis sp. nov., anterior view; 18, P. saguaro sp. nov., anterior view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449466/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
); parafacial with pruinescence; clypeus shiny; gena mostly shiny, pruinosity not extended posteroventrally below eye; fore coxa and all femora dark; hind femur without anteroventral preapical setae; surstylus gradually tapered with triangular base.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D87654CA54DC756FF17F913FDCCFF5C" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="322" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="description">
<paragraph id="752236C7A54DC750FF17F913FD06F8E8" blockId="19.[151,1437,1232,2015]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A54DC750FF17F913FEDAF974" bold="true" box="[199,345,1664,1691]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Description.</emphasis>
Frons dark to reddish-brown band above antennae; gena dark. Face with pruinescence on upper half; parafacial pruinose. Fronto-orbital setae slender.Antenna mostly yellow, with area surrounding socket of arista and sometimes apex of postpedicel darkened; antennal bases narrowly separated, distance at most only slightly wider than length of pedicel. Clypeus shiny.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="752236C7A54DC750FF17F882FAF4F878" blockId="19.[151,1437,1232,2015]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Katepisternum with numerous stiff, pale to brownish ventral setae, anterior to mid coxa; short setulae on anterior half. Scutum shiny with dense setulae. Coxae and femora dark, with apex of femora pale; fore tibia mostly pale; mid and hind tibiae darkened in middle, pale basally and apically; tarsomeres on all legs pale, except tarsomere 5 only slightly darkened dorsally; mid tibia with dark ventroapical spur-like seta, one-third length of tarsomere 1.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="752236C7A54DC757FF17F832FB10FF38" blockId="19.[151,1437,1232,2015]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,153,215]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="321" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
Male postabdomen (
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A54DC750FE7BF832FDAFF854" box="[427,556,1953,1979]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–48" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1778,1803]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,249,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,237,1759]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 45–48. Male terminalia and male postabdomen of Paraleucopis spp. 45, P. nigra sp. nov., male terminalia, lateral view; 46, P. paraboydensis sp. nov., postabdomen, ventral view; 47, P. paraboydensis sp. nov., male terminalia, lateral view; 48, P. paraboydensis sp. nov., male terminalia, ventral view. Abbreviations: st—sternite; sur—surstylus; tg—tergite. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449496/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Figs 47, 48</figureCitation>
): epandrium rounded, evenly sclerotized, setose on posterior half. Hypandrium broad, with pair of short anterior setae; with narrow and broadly rounded postgonite apically. Surstylus gradually tapered with triangular base bearing stiff marginal setae; apex slightly curved medially. Distiphallus tapered to narrow apex. Cercus elongate, 2–
<date id="01231007A54AC757FE3CFF2EFD85FF38" box="[492,518,189,215]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">3x</date>
longer than wide, longer than dorsal length of epandrium.
</paragraph>
<caption id="21E2664FA54AC757FF47F961FE83F899" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449496" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3449496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449496/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" startId="20.[151,264,1778,1803]" targetBox="[157,1427,249,1733]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="752236C7A54AC757FF47F961FE83F899" blockId="20.[151,1436,1778,1911]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A54AC757FF47F961FED6F8E4" bold="true" box="[151,341,1778,1803]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">FIGURES 45–48.</emphasis>
Male terminalia and male postabdomen of
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A54AC757FCC4F960FC18F8E4" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1913" box="[788,923,1779,1803]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A54AC757FCC4F960FC18F8E4" box="[788,923,1779,1803]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Paraleucopis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A54AC757FC02F961FC71F8E4" bold="true" box="[978,1010,1778,1803]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">45,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A54AC757FC29F967FBC9F8E4" authority="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair, 2019" authorityName="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2019" box="[1017,1098,1780,1803]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A54AC757FC29F967FBC9F8E4" box="[1017,1098,1780,1803]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">P. nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A54AC757FB81F960FB21F8E4" bold="true" box="[1105,1186,1779,1803]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CDA57AEA54AC757FB81F960FB21F8E4" box="[1105,1186,1779,1803]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male terminalia, lateral view;
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A54AC757FF07F885FF75F8C0" bold="true" box="[215,246,1814,1839]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">46,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A54AC757FF2EF88BFE2FF8C0" authority="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair, 2019" authorityName="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2019" box="[254,428,1815,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraboydensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A54AC757FF2EF88BFE2FF8C0" box="[254,428,1815,1839]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">P. paraboydensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A54AC757FE63F884FD87F8C0" bold="true" box="[435,516,1815,1839]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CDA57AEA54AC757FE63F884FD87F8C0" box="[435,516,1815,1839]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, postabdomen, ventral view;
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A54AC757FCE5F885FCD7F8C0" bold="true" box="[821,852,1814,1839]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">47,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A54AC757FC8CF88BFB89F8C0" authority="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair, 2019" authorityName="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2019" box="[860,1034,1815,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraboydensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A54AC757FC8CF88BFB89F8C0" box="[860,1034,1815,1839]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">P. paraboydensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A54AC757FBC1F884FBE1F8C0" bold="true" box="[1041,1122,1815,1839]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CDA57AEA54AC757FBC1F884FBE1F8C0" box="[1041,1122,1815,1839]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male terminalia, lateral view;
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A54AC757FF47F8A9FF34F8BC" bold="true" box="[151,183,1850,1875]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">48,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A54AC757FF6DF8AFFEEAF8BC" authority="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair, 2019" authorityName="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2019" box="[189,361,1851,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraboydensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A54AC757FF6DF8AFFEEAF8BC" box="[189,361,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">P. paraboydensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A54AC757FEBFF8A8FE3CF8BC" bold="true" box="[367,447,1851,1875]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CDA57AEA54AC757FEBFF8A8FE3CF8BC" box="[367,447,1851,1875]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male terminalia, ventral view. Abbreviations: st—sternite; sur—surstylus; tg—tergite. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="752236C7A54BC756FF17FF0AFDCCFF5C" blockId="21.[199,1418,153,251]" box="[199,591,153,179]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Female postabdomen: undissected.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D87654CA54BC756FF17FF2FFBF8FF38" box="[199,1147,188,215]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="752236C7A54BC756FF17FF2FFBF8FF38" blockId="21.[199,1418,153,251]" box="[199,1147,188,215]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A54BC756FF17FF2FFEE2FF38" bold="true" box="[199,353,188,215]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is known from southern
<collectingRegion id="B759F825A54BC756FCD8FF2EFCE1FF38" box="[776,866,189,215]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Arizona</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="B759F825A54BC756FC49FF2EFB88FF38" box="[921,1035,189,215]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">California</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A54BC756FBCAFF2EFBEDFF38" box="[1050,1134,188,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–55" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1652,1677]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,180,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,179,1630]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 54–55. Distribution of Paraleucopis. 54, P. paraboydensis sp. nov.; 55, P. saguaro sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449506/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D87654CA54BC756FF17FF72FA09FF14" box="[199,1418,224,251]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="752236C7A54BC756FF17FF72FA09FF14" blockId="21.[199,1418,153,251]" box="[199,1418,224,251]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A54BC756FF17FF72FEB8FF14" bold="true" box="[199,315,225,251]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Remarks.</emphasis>
DNA Barcode sequence data clearly separates this new species from
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A54BC756FB97FF71FB42FF14" authority="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair, 2019" authorityName="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2019" box="[1095,1217,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saguaro" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A54BC756FB97FF71FBDBFF14" box="[1095,1112,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A54BC756FBB6FF71FB42FF14" box="[1126,1217,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">saguaro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A54BC756FB18FF72FA99FF14" bold="true" box="[1224,1306,225,251]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CDA57AEA54BC756FB18FF72FA99FF14" box="[1224,1306,225,251]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A54BC756FAFAFF72FAFDFF14" box="[1322,1406,224,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1586,1611]" captionTargetBox="[168,1423,1024,1555]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,1011,1567]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 56. Neighbour-joining tree of four specimens of Paraleucopis with COI sequences, including unique voucher number, sequence length and GenBank number." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449508/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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