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<document id="C4AA941312C059C183F953A1C4023B5E" ID-CLB-Dataset="25481" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4668.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2090f066-c5ef-4aca-90c2-6b267c3ef848" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3449452" ID-ZooBank="804E2985-0444-4C04-B5F9-02D7B196E990" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1568897644243" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wheeler, Terry A. &amp; Sinclair, Bradley J." docDate="2019" docId="FD3487D1A54BC75BFF47F8A9FC74FF38" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4668.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4668 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paraleucopis saguaro Wheeler &amp; Sinclair 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="78D97840-6483-4909-8316-55B9D044ECE7" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="325" masterDocId="010DFFA9A55EC743FFD0FF93FF83FFEF" masterDocTitle="Systematics of Paraleucopis Malloch with proposal of Paraleucopidae, a new family of acalyptrate Diptera" masterLastPageNumber="328" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="322" updateTime="1698755581875" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="D471C32B08CA95D6914B5D1B6BDFC919" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="BC8ADFD9D458CC7A320CA73041DA51EC">
<mods:title id="7AA1B9ABE4B7956F30F6CEBB9F05EE1F">Systematics of Paraleucopis Malloch with proposal of Paraleucopidae, a new family of acalyptrate Diptera</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F594E3A54C9B6B9A56475770F2B8BCDD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B9814A08D7F7B73C0CD43466A1B8E2DC">
<mods:roleTerm id="F7CC7727C045E8B0CF554F09760DF259">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B2F71B0F9B9378CDA975CB60589081A0">Wheeler, Terry A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5F6E521C860166564D47F4E5647F5BA4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8B90D6D110AA9211DB353359649AE474">
<mods:roleTerm id="52A4C374340A2D6F7F8823497097017C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="777FC8535F6749E47618F233B0FA13EB">Sinclair, Bradley J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="0508C3BEC1C7794ED9D96A81469659A5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="3BE778FA147C5A10E331AFC8F24457A0" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="65FDBBDD8257DBC5DD6B88056092C694">
<mods:title id="E181C6BFC20203A628A532B9EC89D953">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="56DC98F81D14FA0F13093B2C43B69A3E">
<mods:date id="95952C22E8DC34BD313E673895198BA7">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="05F606B7E906A3A82353E056DBBCAD0D" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="F63D32EA2F80E09D6093F8DF64F3858F">2019-09-11</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4B68E8BA505083FFBA107BAAE9A0D9FA" type="volume">
<mods:number id="470D4AA02B3EEB42C0C4488870F24352">4668</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="24C26C5E2088F01521981C47BA7CF0C3" type="issue">
<mods:number id="4AFF7BD140F5494D56C7C7281CA37E3E">3</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="AC874BC1ED0D90FCC348C1099BA6EF53" unit="page">
<mods:start id="C0BEB118624035546A50FEAC7CDE8BF6">301</mods:start>
<mods:end id="2A7B1B07E849EC36FA1427C7C0F29341">328</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="BE3D8EE5AC159B95CE49D1E0BF04766A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="19CBB8ECD8EF0B01E427301892359478" type="CLB-Dataset">25481</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="68AC130E2BD71D1276D8BC5729F73D71" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4668.3.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="42033B901022C17F2099BA9E94FA1A06" type="GBIF-Dataset">2090f066-c5ef-4aca-90c2-6b267c3ef848</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C5B275204FDF4B0FEA041B528DCBF306" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3FDAF28F859B56C7A63A2DD367603A09" type="Zenodo-Dep">3449452</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A30D0075C878FBEE57EAC8B43722A32C" type="ZooBank">804E2985-0444-4C04-B5F9-02D7B196E990</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="FD3487D1A54BC75BFF47F8A9FC74FF38" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159406913" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:78D97840-6483-4909-8316-55B9D044ECE7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD3487D1A54BC75BFF47F8A9FC74FF38" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="325" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<subSubSection id="3D87654CA54BC756FF47F8A9FC82F8BA" box="[151,769,1850,1877]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="752236C7A54BC756FF47F8A9FC82F8BA" blockId="21.[151,945,1850,1948]" box="[151,769,1850,1877]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<heading id="2E6A81ABA54BC756FF47F8A9FC82F8BA" bold="true" box="[151,769,1850,1877]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" reason="1">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A54BC756FF47F8A9FC82F8BA" bold="true" box="[151,769,1850,1877]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A54BC756FF47F8A9FD14F8BB" authority="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair" authorityName="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,663,1850,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saguaro" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A54BC756FF47F8A9FE1CF8BA" bold="true" box="[151,415,1850,1877]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Paraleucopis saguaro</emphasis>
Wheeler &amp; Sinclair
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CDA57AEA54BC756FD73F8A8FC82F8BA" box="[675,769,1851,1877]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D87654CA54BC756FF47F8CDFC32F873" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="description">
<paragraph id="752236C7A54BC756FF47F8CDFDBCF897" blockId="21.[151,945,1850,1948]" box="[151,575,1885,1912]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
(
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A54BC756FF4FF8CDFE87F897" box="[159,260,1886,1912]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2" captionStartId="3.[151,264,884,909]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,174,864]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,174,865]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. Paraleucopis saguaro sp. nov. near Tucson, Arizona, attracted to blood; photographs by S.A. Marshall." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449454/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A54BC756FEC0F8CDFEBFF897" box="[272,316,1886,1912]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1966,1991]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,166,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[165,1422,166,1946]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8–10. Female Paraleucopis. 8, Paraleucopis saguaro sp. nov., habitus; 9, P. saguaro sp. nov., wing; 10, P. corvina, postabdomen, dorsal view. Abbreviation: tg—tergite. Scale bars = 0.5 mm, except Fig. 10 where scale bar = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449458/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">8, 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A54BC756FE98F8CDFE13F897" box="[328,400,1886,1912]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–18" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1600,1625]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1579]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,181,1580]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15–18. Heads of Paraleucopis spp. 15, P. bispinosa sp. nov., lateral view; 16, P. saguaro sp. nov., lateral view; 17, P. paraboydensis sp. nov., anterior view; 18, P. saguaro sp. nov., anterior view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449466/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">16, 18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A54BC756FE4CF8CEFE67F897" box="[412,484,1885,1912]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–53" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1321,1346]" captionTargetBox="[157,1410,536,1298]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,525,1302]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 51–53. Male terminalia, spermathecae and female tergite 6 of Paraleucopis saguaro sp. nov. 51, male terminalia, lateral view; 52, female tergite 6, dorsal view; 53, spermathecae. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449502/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">51–53</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A54BC756FE20F8CEFD8DF897" box="[496,526,1885,1912]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–55" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1652,1677]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,180,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,179,1630]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 54–55. Distribution of Paraleucopis. 54, P. paraboydensis sp. nov.; 55, P. saguaro sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449506/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">55</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A54BC756FDCAF8CEFDB4F897" box="[538,567,1885,1912]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1586,1611]" captionTargetBox="[168,1423,1024,1555]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,1011,1567]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 56. Neighbour-joining tree of four specimens of Paraleucopis with COI sequences, including unique voucher number, sequence length and GenBank number." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449508/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">56</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="752236C7A54BC756FF47F812FC32F873" blockId="21.[151,945,1850,1948]" box="[151,945,1921,1948]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<uri id="010C3AC5A54BC756FF47F812FC32F873" box="[151,945,1921,1948]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="013B0C12A54BC756FE78F812FC32F873" box="[424,945,1921,1948]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">78D97840-6483-4909-8316-55B9D044ECE7</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D87654CA54BC755FF47F858FCADF9D0" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="323" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="752236C7A54BC755FF47F858FE99FE18" blockId="21.[151,1436,1993,2021]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1437,152,503]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="323" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A54BC756FF47F858FEC7F80B" bold="true" box="[151,324,1993,2021]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="C5F53C9AA54BC756FE99F85AFA1FF80B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712159" box="[329,1436,1993,2021]" collectorName="Maricopa Co. Usery &amp; Mtn Park. &amp; Aspirated" country="United States of America" county="Maricopa Co." location="Maricopa Co." pageId="21" pageNumber="322" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A54BC756FE99F85AFE6BF80B" bold="true" box="[329,488,1993,2020]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<typeStatus id="AA268865A54BC756FE99F85AFE6BF80B" box="[329,488,1993,2020]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
Ƌ, labelled: “
<collectingCountry id="0D8A7657A54BC756FDAFF859FD39F80B" box="[639,698,1994,2020]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">USA</collectingCountry>
:AZ:
<collectorName id="D8685311A54BC756FD37F859FC4CF80B" box="[743,975,1994,2020]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<collectingCounty id="9C434E4BA54BC756FD37F859FC04F80B" box="[743,903,1994,2020]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Maricopa Co.</collectingCounty>
Usery
</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="D8685311A54BC756FC0DF858FBCFF80B" box="[989,1100,1994,2021]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Mtn Park.</collectorName>
33.475°, -111.618°/
<collectorName id="D8685311A54BC756FAFFF859FA1FF80B" box="[1327,1436,1994,2020]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Aspirated</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
from bare skin/
<date id="01231007A548C755FE98FF0AFE3BFF5C" box="[328,440,153,179]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" value="2013-05-09">09.v.2013</date>
, T.A. Wheeler”; “Barcode of Life/ DNA voucher specimen/ SmpleID CCDB-23514-F09/
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A548C755FF47FF2EFF60FF38" box="[151,227,189,215]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">BOLD</collectionCode>
Proc. ID:
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A548C755FE8AFF2FFE42FF38" box="[346,449,188,215]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">LYMAB</collectionCode>
4059-15 [yellow label]”; “
<typeStatus id="AA268865A548C755FD32FF2EFCFBFF38" box="[738,888,189,215]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A548C755FC59FF2EFB94FF38" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1913" box="[905,1047,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paraleucopis</taxonomicName>
/ saguaro/ Wheeler &amp; Sinclair [red label]” (
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A548C755FF25FF72FEB5FF14" box="[245,310,225,251]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">LEM</collectionCode>
).
<materialsCitation id="C5F53C9AA548C755FE9CFF73FBE0FF14" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712136" box="[332,1123,224,251]" collectionCode="LEM" collectorName="Maricopa Co. Usery &amp; Mtn Park. &amp; Aspirated" country="United States of America" county="Maricopa Co." location="Maricopa Co." pageId="22" pageNumber="323" specimenCount="30" specimenCount-female="30" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A548C755FE9CFF73FD37FF14" bold="true" box="[332,692,224,251]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
<typeStatus id="AA268865A548C755FE9CFF73FE77FF14" box="[332,500,224,251]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="0D8A7657A548C755FDD3FF73FDBEFF14" box="[515,573,224,251]" name="United States of America" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">USA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="B759F825A548C755FD9AFF73FD2CFF14" box="[586,687,224,251]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Arizona</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
same data as holotype (
<specimenCount id="639BFD4EA548C755FC1EFF72FB89FF14" box="[974,1034,225,251]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="female">30 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A548C755FBCBFF72FBD8FF14" box="[1051,1115,225,251]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">LEM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C5F53C9AA548C755FBA1FF72FD9EFEF0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712124" collectionCode="LEM" collectorName="Maricopa Co. Usery &amp; Mtn Park. &amp; Aspirated" country="United States of America" county="Maricopa Co." location="Maricopa Co." pageId="22" pageNumber="323" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
same data except, CCDB- 23514-F08 (
<specimenCount id="639BFD4EA548C755FEF6FE96FED3FEF0" box="[294,336,261,287]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, barcoded,
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A548C755FE05FE96FD97FEF0" box="[469,532,261,287]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">LEM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="C5F53C9AA548C755FDF9FE97FB87FEF0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712069" box="[553,1028,260,287]" collectionCode="LEM" country="United States of America" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
CCDB-23514-F07 (
<specimenCount id="639BFD4EA548C755FCDDFE96FCB4FEF0" box="[781,823,261,287]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, barcoded,
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A548C755FC6DFE96FC7FFEF0" box="[957,1020,261,287]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">LEM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="C5F53C9AA548C755FBC1FE97FF5CFEAC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712059" collectionCode="LEM" country="United States of America" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
CCDB-23514-F06 (
<specimenCount id="639BFD4EA548C755FB25FE96FA9CFEF0" box="[1269,1311,261,287]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, barcoded,
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A548C755FF47FEBAFF54FEAC" box="[151,215,297,323]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">LEM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C5F53C9AA548C755FF3CFEBAFC4CFEAC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712066" box="[236,975,296,323]" collectingDate="1942-05-09" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. L. Melander" country="United States of America" location="Saguaro Nat. Mon." pageId="22" pageNumber="323" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="7042601CA548C755FF3CFEBAFE44FEAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD3487D1A54BC75BFF47F8A9FC74FF38:7042601CA548C755FF3CFEBAFE44FEAC" box="[236,455,297,323]" country="United States of America" name="Saguaro Nat. Mon." pageId="22" pageNumber="323" stateProvince="Arizona">Saguaro Nat. Mon.</location>
,
<date id="01231007A548C755FE04FEBAFDB4FEAC" box="[468,567,297,323]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" value="1942-05-09">
<collectingDate id="1167E9EFA548C755FE04FEBAFDB4FEAC" box="[468,567,297,323]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" value="1942-05-09">9.v.1942</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D8685311A548C755FD92FEBAFD6AFEAC" box="[578,745,297,323]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">A.L. Melander</collectorName>
(8 Ƌ,
<specimenCount id="639BFD4EA548C755FCE6FEBBFCE1FEAC" box="[822,866,296,323]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A548C755FCA1FEBAFC44FEAC" box="[881,967,297,323]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C5F53C9AA548C755FC0CFEBAFDCCFE88" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712062" collectingDate="1992-05-16" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="R. C. Baptista" country="United States of America" location="McDowell Mtn Pk" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="7042601CA548C755FC0CFEBAFB37FEAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD3487D1A54BC75BFF47F8A9FC74FF38:7042601CA548C755FC0CFEBAFB37FEAC" box="[988,1204,297,323]" country="United States of America" name="McDowell Mtn Pk" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" stateProvince="Arizona">McDowell Mtn Pk</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="64902FE5A548C755FB11FEBAFA1BFEAC" box="[1217,1432,297,323]" location="Phoenix" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
<quantity id="B2659B22A548C755FB11FEBAFA80FEAC" box="[1217,1283,297,323]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" unit="mi" value="30.0">30 mi</quantity>
NE Phoenix
</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="01231007A548C755FF47FEDEFE8BFE88" box="[151,264,333,359]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" value="1992-05-16">
<collectingDate id="1167E9EFA548C755FF47FEDEFE8BFE88" box="[151,264,333,359]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" value="1992-05-16">16.v.1992</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D8685311A548C755FEC3FEDEFE2AFE88" box="[275,425,333,359]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">R.C. Baptista</collectorName>
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<collectingCounty id="9C434E4BA548C755FD8AFEDEFD47FE88" box="[602,708,333,359]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Pima Co.</collectingCounty>
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NE Tucson
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,
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<collectingDate id="1167E9EFA548C755FB8CFEDFFB4EFE88" box="[1116,1229,332,359]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" value="1965-05-15">15.v.1965</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="9C434E4BA548C755FEEFFEE2FE2AFE64" box="[319,425,369,395]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Pima Co.</collectingCounty>
,
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,
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<collectingDate id="1167E9EFA548C755FB43FEE2FB76FE64" box="[1171,1269,369,395]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" value="2010-05-01">1.v.2010</collectingDate>
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<collectingCounty id="9C434E4BA548C755FEEDFE06FE2BFE40" box="[317,424,405,431]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Pima Co.</collectingCounty>
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<collectingDate id="1167E9EFA548C755FC57FE06FBB5FE40" box="[903,1078,405,431]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" value="2010-04-30" valueMax="2010-05-06" valueMin="2010-04-30">30.iv.–6.v.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D8685311A548C755FB92FE06FB14FE40" box="[1090,1175,405,431]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">S. Gray</collectorName>
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;
<materialsCitation id="C5F53C9AA548C755FA94FE06FDC5FE3C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712060" collectingDate="1979-05-11" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="C. M. Francis" country="United States of America" location="Tucson" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="7042601CA548C755FA94FE06FA1BFE40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD3487D1A54BC75BFF47F8A9FC74FF38:7042601CA548C755FA94FE06FA1BFE40" box="[1348,1432,405,431]" country="United States of America" name="Tucson" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" stateProvince="Arizona">Tucson</location>
,
<date id="01231007A548C755FF47FE2AFE85FE3C" box="[151,262,441,467]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" value="1979-05-11">
<collectingDate id="1167E9EFA548C755FF47FE2AFE85FE3C" box="[151,262,441,467]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" value="1979-05-11">11.v.1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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,
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)
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<materialsCitation id="C5F53C9AA548C755FD81FE2AFE95FE18" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712058" collectingDate="1991-06-03" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="J. R. Vockeroth &amp; Saguaro" country="United States of America" location="24 km W Tucson" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="7042601CA548C755FD81FE2AFC90FE3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD3487D1A54BC75BFF47F8A9FC74FF38:7042601CA548C755FD81FE2AFC90FE3C" box="[593,787,441,467]" country="United States of America" name="24 km W Tucson" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" stateProvince="Arizona">
<quantity id="B2659B22A548C755FD81FE2AFD1BFE3C" box="[593,664,441,467]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" unit="km" value="24.0">24 km</quantity>
W Tucson
</location>
,
<date id="01231007A548C755FCCEFE2AFC09FE3C" box="[798,906,441,467]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" value="1991-06-03">
<collectingDate id="1167E9EFA548C755FCCEFE2AFC09FE3C" box="[798,906,441,467]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" value="1991-06-03">3.vi.1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D8685311A548C755FC46FE2AFBBDFE3C" box="[918,1086,441,467]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">J.R. Vockeroth</collectorName>
, ex. on damaged
<collectorName id="D8685311A548C755FB2FFE2AFAD8FE3C" box="[1279,1371,441,467]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Saguaro</collectorName>
(3 Ƌ,
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,
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A548C755FF1FFE4EFE8EFE18" box="[207,269,477,503]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="21E2664FA548C755FF47FABAFB80FA8A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449502" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3449502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449502/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" startId="22.[151,264,1321,1346]" targetBox="[157,1410,536,1298]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="752236C7A548C755FF47FABAFB80FA8A" blockId="22.[151,1437,1321,1382]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A548C755FF47FABAFED6FAAD" bold="true" box="[151,341,1321,1346]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">FIGURES 51–53.</emphasis>
Male terminalia, spermathecae and female tergite 6 of
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A548C755FC5EFAB9FBEDFAAE" authority="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair, 2019" authorityName="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2019" box="[910,1134,1322,1346]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saguaro" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A548C755FC5EFAB9FBEDFAAE" box="[910,1134,1322,1346]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Paraleucopis saguaro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A548C755FBA6FAB9FB6CFAAD" bold="true" box="[1142,1263,1321,1346]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CDA57AEA548C755FBA6FAB9FB4BFAAD" box="[1142,1224,1322,1346]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
51,
</emphasis>
male terminalia, lateral view;
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A548C755FECBFADEFEB8FA89" bold="true" box="[283,315,1357,1382]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">52,</emphasis>
female tergite 6, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A548C755FDBFFADEFD0CFA89" bold="true" box="[623,655,1357,1382]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">53,</emphasis>
spermathecae. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="752236C7A548C755FF17FA24FCADF9D0" blockId="22.[151,1437,1463,2031]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A548C755FF17FA24FEDEFA3D" bold="true" box="[199,349,1463,1490]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Recognition.</emphasis>
This species is characterized by pruinose clypeus; fronto-orbital setae weak to distinct; antenna mostly yellow, postpedicel darker dorsoapically; face mostly entirely pruinose extended onto anterior portion of gena (
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A548C755FF0CF993FEDCF9F5" box="[220,351,1536,1562]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–18" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1600,1625]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1579]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,181,1580]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15–18. Heads of Paraleucopis spp. 15, P. bispinosa sp. nov., lateral view; 16, P. saguaro sp. nov., lateral view; 17, P. paraboydensis sp. nov., anterior view; 18, P. saguaro sp. nov., anterior view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449466/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Figs 16, 18</figureCitation>
); parafacial pruinose; fore coxa and all femora dark; hind femur without anteroventral preapical setae; surstylus triangular, strongly tapered to narrow apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D87654CA548C754FF17F9D4FE94F8AE" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="324" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="description">
<paragraph id="752236C7A548C755FF17F9D4FD7CF921" blockId="22.[151,1437,1463,2031]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A548C755FF17F9D4FEDAF98D" bold="true" box="[199,345,1607,1634]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Description.</emphasis>
Frons dark to reddish-brown band above antennae; gena dark, sometimes, pale anteriorly. Face mostly pruinose extended onto anterior portion of gena; parafacial pruinose. Fronto-orbital setae weak to distinct. Antenna mostly yellow, with dorsoapical margin of postpedicel sometimes darkened; antennal bases separated by slightly more than length of pedicel. Clypeus pruinose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="752236C7A548C755FF17F94BFD96F8B1" blockId="22.[151,1437,1463,2031]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Katepisternum with dense pale ventral setae, anterior to mid coxa; short setulae on anterior half. Scutum shiny with dense setulae. Coxae and femora dark, with apex of femora pale; tibiae dark with base and apex pale; tarsomeres on all legs pale with tarsomere 4 and 5 darkened dorsally; mid tibia with dark ventroapical seta, less than one-quarter length of tarsomere 1.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="752236C7A548C755FF17F8FBFBC3F801" blockId="22.[151,1437,1463,2031]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
Male postabdomen (
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A548C755FE62F8FBFD8EF86D" box="[434,525,1895,1922]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–53" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1321,1346]" captionTargetBox="[157,1410,536,1298]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,525,1302]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 51–53. Male terminalia, spermathecae and female tergite 6 of Paraleucopis saguaro sp. nov. 51, male terminalia, lateral view; 52, female tergite 6, dorsal view; 53, spermathecae. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449502/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Figs 51</figureCitation>
): epandrium rounded, evenly sclerotized, setose on posterior half. Hypandrium broad, with pair of short setae anteriorly; with rounded postgonite apically. Surstylus long, strongly tapered to narrow apex; apex arch posteromedially; setae confined mostly to posterior margin. Distiphallus tapered to narrow apex. Cercus broad, slightly shorter than dorsal length of epandrium; apex rounded.
</paragraph>
<caption id="21E2664FA549C754FF47F9E7FB2AF962" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449506" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3449506" box="[151,1193,1652,1677]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449506/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" startId="23.[151,264,1652,1677]" targetBox="[151,1436,180,1630]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph id="752236C7A549C754FF47F9E7FB2AF962" blockId="23.[151,1193,1652,1677]" box="[151,1193,1652,1677]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A549C754FF47F9E7FED7F962" bold="true" box="[151,340,1652,1677]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">FIGURES 54–55.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A549C754FE26F9E6FDFEF962" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1913" box="[502,637,1653,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A549C754FE26F9E6FDFEF962" box="[502,637,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Paraleucopis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A549C754FD5AF9E7FD29F962" bold="true" box="[650,682,1652,1677]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">54,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A549C754FD60F9E6FCDEF962" authority="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair, 2019" authorityName="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2019" box="[688,861,1653,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraboydensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A549C754FD60F9E6FCDEF962" box="[688,861,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">P. paraboydensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A549C754FCB3F9E6FC37F962" bold="true" box="[867,948,1653,1677]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CDA57AEA549C754FCB3F9E6FC37F962" box="[867,948,1653,1677]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A549C754FC11F9E6FC62F962" bold="true" box="[961,993,1653,1677]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">55,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A549C754FC37F9E6FBD1F963" authority="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair, 2019" authorityName="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2019" box="[999,1106,1653,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saguaro" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A549C754FC37F9E6FBD1F963" box="[999,1106,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">P. saguaro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CDA57AEA549C754FB89F9E6FB2AF962" box="[1113,1193,1653,1677]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="752236C7A549C754FF17F928FE94F8AE" blockId="23.[151,1437,1722,2037]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
Female postabdomen: tergite 6 (
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A549C754FDE0F928FD02F93A" box="[560,641,1722,1749]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–53" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1321,1346]" captionTargetBox="[157,1410,536,1298]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,525,1302]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 51–53. Male terminalia, spermathecae and female tergite 6 of Paraleucopis saguaro sp. nov. 51, male terminalia, lateral view; 52, female tergite 6, dorsal view; 53, spermathecae. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449502/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
) with bilobed anteriorly margin, broad medially with sinuous posterior margin; posterior corners slightly prolonged with pair of long setae, more than half length of tergite; spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A549C754FF70F890FF71F8F2" box="[160,242,1794,1821]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–53" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1321,1346]" captionTargetBox="[157,1410,536,1298]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,525,1302]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 51–53. Male terminalia, spermathecae and female tergite 6 of Paraleucopis saguaro sp. nov. 51, male terminalia, lateral view; 52, female tergite 6, dorsal view; 53, spermathecae. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449502/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
) short, truncate, with short pigmented denticles or papillae; without slender filaments or end apparatus of gland cells.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D87654CA549C754FF17F8D9FC50F88A" box="[199,979,1866,1893]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="752236C7A549C754FF17F8D9FC50F88A" blockId="23.[151,1437,1722,2037]" box="[199,979,1866,1893]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A549C754FF17F8D9FEE2F88A" bold="true" box="[199,353,1866,1893]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is known from southern
<collectingRegion id="B759F825A549C754FCD8F8D8FCE1F88A" box="[776,866,1867,1893]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Arizona</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A549C754FCA2F8D8FC45F88A" box="[882,966,1866,1893]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–55" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1652,1677]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,180,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,179,1630]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 54–55. Distribution of Paraleucopis. 54, P. paraboydensis sp. nov.; 55, P. saguaro sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449506/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D87654CA549C754FF17F8FCFF49F842" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="752236C7A549C754FF17F8FCFF49F842" blockId="23.[151,1437,1722,2037]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A549C754FF17F8FCFECDF866" bold="true" box="[199,334,1903,1929]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named after its association with Saguaro cactus and is treated as a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D87654CA549C75BFF17F824FC74FF38" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="325" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="752236C7A549C754FF17F824FF47F81A" blockId="23.[151,1437,1722,2037]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A549C754FF17F824FEB8F83E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1975,2001]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Remarks.</emphasis>
DNA Barcode sequence data clearly separates this new species from
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A549C754FB94F82BFA85F83E" authority="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair, 2019" authorityName="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2019" box="[1092,1286,1975,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraboydensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A549C754FB94F82BFBD6F83E" box="[1092,1109,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A549C754FBB3F824FA85F83E" box="[1123,1286,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">paraboydensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A549C754FADDF824FAE3F83E" bold="true" box="[1293,1376,1975,2001]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CDA57AEA549C754FADDF824FAE3F83E" box="[1293,1376,1975,2001]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A549C754FABFF824FF34F81A" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1586,1611]" captionTargetBox="[168,1423,1024,1555]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,1011,1567]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 56. Neighbour-joining tree of four specimens of Paraleucopis with COI sequences, including unique voucher number, sequence length and GenBank number." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449508/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="752236C7A546C75BFF17FF0AFC74FF38" blockId="24.[151,1437,153,215]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
Adults of this species have been aspirated from skin, around eyes and small cuts on arms and legs (
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A546C75BFAFEFF0AFA17FF5C" box="[1326,1428,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2" captionStartId="3.[151,264,884,909]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,174,864]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,174,865]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. Paraleucopis saguaro sp. nov. near Tucson, Arizona, attracted to blood; photographs by S.A. Marshall." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449454/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="110C4B36A546C75BFF4FFF2EFE03FF38" author="Marshall, S. A." box="[159,384,189,215]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" refId="ref16366" refString="Marshall, S. A. (2012) Flies: The natural history and diversity of Diptera. Firefly Press, Richmond Hill, 616 pp." type="book" year="2012">Marshall 2012: 490</bibRefCitation>
), which is similar to behaviour observed in
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A546C75BFCBAFF2DFC73FF38" authorityName=": Smith" authorityYear="1981" box="[874,1008,190,215]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A546C75BFCBAFF2DFC73FF38" box="[874,1008,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">P. mexicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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