159 lines
14 KiB
XML
159 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.54.475" ID-GBIF-Dataset="74dea868-e511-4276-ba0a-facd3de94406" ID-PMC="PMC3088039" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-54-1" ID-PubMed="21594134" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2010" ModsDocID="1313-2970-54-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 54" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of Vietnam, with the description of forty-two new species and three new genera" checkinTime="1451251028578" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="van Achterberg, Cornelis & Long, Khuat Dang" docDate="2010" docId="E4B32FEDCBF87732EFB084B8912A305D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 54: 1-184" docOrigin="ZooKeys 54" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.54.475" docTitle="Biroia soror Achterberg & Long, 2010, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FFCCFF9CFFF5FFE2FF809D194441FFD8" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of Vietnam, with the description of forty-two new species and three new genera" masterLastPageNumber="184" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1668162270754" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of Vietnam, with the description of forty-two new species and three new genera</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Long, Khuat Dang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>54</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>184</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.54.475</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.54.475</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-54-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159359640" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C7FE6AB0-4C62-4E25-85A1-8809847BC928" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4B32FEDCBF87732EFB084B8912A305D" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C7FE6AB0-4C62-4E25-85A1-8809847BC928" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Biroia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biroia soror" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soror">Biroia soror</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="20" pageNumber="21">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 36-43
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Holotype, ♀ (RMNH), "S. Vietnam: Dong Nai, Cat Tien N. P., Dong trail, Mal. traps 13-16, c 100 m, 1-9.x.2005, C. v. Achterberg & R. de Vries,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’05”">RMNH'05"</normalizedToken>
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. Paratypes (6 ♀): 2 ♀ (RMNH, IEBR), id. but
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Ficus</taxonomicName>
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trail, Mal. traps 1-8; 1 ♀ (RMNH), id. but bird trail, Mal. traps 9-12; 3 ♀ (RMNH, IEBR), id. but
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Ficus</taxonomicName>
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trail, 9-10.iv.2007, M.P. Quy & N.T. Manh.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Morphologically similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bassus abdominalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">Bassus abdominalis</taxonomicName>
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(Enderlein, 1920) from Sundaland; the new species differs by the medium-sized prepectal carina (distinctly lamelliform in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bassus abdominalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">Bassus abdominalis</taxonomicName>
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, rarely intermediate), the less concave head medio-posteriorly (Fig. 41; more concave in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bassus abdominalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">Bassus abdominalis</taxonomicName>
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), the shorter setae of the fore tarsus (with longer setae), the somewhat shorter postero-ventral protuberance of the pronotal side (above the fore coxa; somewhat longer in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bassus abdominalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">Bassus abdominalis</taxonomicName>
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) and the completely black body (Fig. 36; the latter occurs rarely also in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bassus abdominalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">Bassus abdominalis</taxonomicName>
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, but often the head and the anterior part of the mesosoma are orange-brown).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Holotype, ♀, length of body 8.8 mm, of fore wing 7.2 mm, ovipositor sheath 6.3 mm.</paragraph>
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<subSection lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="head">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Head.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Antennal segments 45, length of third segment 1.5 times fourth segment, length of third, fourth and penultimate segments 1.7, 1.7 and 1.7 times their width, respectively; apical antennal segment 1.6 times as long as penultimate segment; lengt
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<pageBreakToken pageId="21" pageNumber="22" start="start">h</pageBreakToken>
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of maxillary palp 0.5 times height of head; in dorsal view length of eye 4.7 times temple; temple gradually narrowed posteriorly (Fig. 41); POL:OD:OOL = 8:5:15; face elongate (Fig. 38), with dense and fine punctation laterally, shiny and sparsely punctate medially; frons smooth, two strong lateral carinae extending up near rim of antennal sockets (Fig. 41); vertex and temple with sparse fine punctures.
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</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<subSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="mesosoma">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mesosoma.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Length of mesosoma 1.6 times its height; pronotal trough smooth medially, with sparse fine punctures dorsally and crenulate posteriorly; area near lateral carina of mesoscutum smooth anteriorly, crenulate posteriorly; mesoscutum shiny with very sparse minute punctures; notauli completely absent; scutellar sulcus 0.5 times as long as dorsal face of scutellum and with 3 strong carinae (Fig. 42); precoxal sulcus wide, largely crenulate, three long carinae connected with prepectal carina anteriorly (Fig. 37); mesopleuron above precoxal sulcus shiny and nearly smooth with very sparse fine punctures; mesopleuron below precoxal sulcus with sparse distinct punctures; metapleuron setose with sparse distinct punctures dorsally, largely areolate-rugose ventrally; propodeum with a large areola and costulae developed, area of areola with 3 transverse carinae; propodeal spiracle large medium-sided, 1.75 times as long as wide.</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<subSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="wings">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Wings.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fore wing: second submarginal cell wide rectangular (Fig. 43); vein SR1 straight; r:3-SR:SR1 = 4:10:64; r:2-SR:3-SR:r-m = 4:11:10:8. Hind wing: vein M+CU 0.6 times as long as vein 1-M.</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<subSection lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="legs">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Legs.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 4.0, 6.0 and 9.3 times their width, respectively; hind femur (as remainder of legs) with strong setae; length of outer and
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<pageBreakToken pageId="22" pageNumber="23" start="start">inner</pageBreakToken>
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spur of middle tibia 0.4 and 0.7 times middle basitarsus, respectively; length of outer and inner spur of hind tibia 0.3 and 0.5 times hind basitarsus; fore and middle tarsi slender (Fig. 36).
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</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<subSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="metasoma">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="23" pageNumber="24" start="start">Metasoma</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Shiny smooth; first tergite distinctly widened subposteriorly and then narrowed apically; length of first tergite 1.4 times as long as its apical width (Fig. 39); dorsal carinae absent; first tergite with long erect setae laterally (Fig. 39), apical third of first tergite with transverse a row of sparse setae; second tergite with large basal round area bordered by a groove (Fig. 39), area near groove with two rows of sparse setae; latero-posterior corners of third tergite with a dense cluster of setae; ovipositor sheath 0.9 times as long as fore wing.</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<subSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="colour">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Colour.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Black; galea, palpi, mandible, fore legs and tarsus yellow; wing membrane black but hyaline on apical third of fore wing and on one fourth of hind wing.</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<subSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="variation">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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Length of body 8.5-10.0 mm, and of fore wing 6.8-8.0 mm; ratio of vein r:3-SR:SR1 = 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–4:11–12:71–">-4:11-12:71-</normalizedToken>
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82; vein M+CU of hind wing 0.5-0.7 times as long as vein 1-M; first tergite 1.4-1.7 times as long as its apical width.
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</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S Vietnam: Dong Nai.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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Figure 36.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Biroia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biroia soror" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soror">Biroia soror</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., female, holotype. Habitus lateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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Figures 37-43.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Biroia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biroia soror" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soror">Biroia soror</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., female, holotype. 37 mesosoma lateral 38 head anterior 39 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 40 head lateral 41 head dorsal 42 mesosoma dorsal 43 wings.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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From
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“soror”">"soror"</normalizedToken>
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(Latin for
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“sister”">"sister"</normalizedToken>
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), because of its close similarity to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bassus abdominalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">Bassus abdominalis</taxonomicName>
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(Enderlein).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |