133 lines
11 KiB
XML
133 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.863.33183" ID-GBIF-Dataset="659f8e05-f9a9-4621-a07b-47f47822a694" ID-PMC="PMC6639350" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-863-1" ID-PubMed="31341391" ID-ZBK="7F518F005EBB4F3DA2AD324B1760F3FB" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-863-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 863" ModsDocTitle="Rainforest and cloud forest Scolytodes (Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Hexacolini) from the Arthropods of La Selva inventory in Costa Rica: new species, new synonymy, new records" checkinTime="1562893184001" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jordal, Bjarte H. & Kirkendall, Lawrence R." docDate="2019" docId="B85BBB6E0EBEFD83CE837276783FE902" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 863: 1-34" docOrigin="ZooKeys 863" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.863.33183" docTitle="Scolytodes comosus Jordal & Kirkendall, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="9575F9F8-16CE-45B0-946D-CE371D965F4E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="FFF6300DFF864305FFECE10BD91CFFA6" masterDocTitle="Rainforest and cloud forest Scolytodes (Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Hexacolini) from the Arthropods of La Selva inventory in Costa Rica: new species, new synonymy, new records" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668167558736" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Rainforest and cloud forest Scolytodes (Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Hexacolini) from the Arthropods of La Selva inventory in Costa Rica: new species, new synonymy, new records</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jordal, Bjarte H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kirkendall, Lawrence R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>863</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>34</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.863.33183</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.863.33183</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-863-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">7F518F005EBB4F3DA2AD324B1760F3FB</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7F518F005EBB4F3DA2AD324B1760F3FB</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="158605319" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9575F9F8-16CE-45B0-946D-CE371D965F4E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B85BBB6E0EBEFD83CE837276783FE902" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/9575F9F8-16CE-45B0-946D-CE371D965F4E" authority="Jordal & Kirkendall" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolytodes comosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comosus">Scolytodes comosus Jordal & Kirkendall</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 12, 15, 18
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Holotype: Costa Rica, Prov. Heredia, 9 km ENE Vara Blanca, 1450-1550 m,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="10.233334">10°14'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-84.1">84°06'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 11 Apr. 2005, INBio-OET-ALAS transect, ex
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Cecropia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cecropia" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cecropia</taxonomicName>
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petiole, 050411. Paratypes: Same data as holotype (4); Alajuela Res. For. San Ramon, 25 km NE San Ramon, 20 Nov. 1993, L.R. Kirkendall, ex
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Cecropia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cecropia peltata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peltata">Cecropia peltata</taxonomicName>
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petiole (1). Holotype and 2 paratypes deposited in MNCR, 1 paratype in ZMBM, 2 in USNM.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Interstriae 10 not elevated; protibiae without additional mesal tooth. Setae on pronotum, and elytral striae and interstriae very long. Distinguished from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. punctiferus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="punctiferus">S. punctiferus</taxonomicName>
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Wood, 1976 and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. punctatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="punctatus">S. punctatus</taxonomicName>
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(Eggers, 1943) by the longer setae, by the broader body shape and more broadly separated eyes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description male and female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Length 1.2-1.4 mm, 1.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; mature color dark brown. Head. Eyes entire, separated above by 2.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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their width. Frons generally flat, surface impunctate and shiny on median fifth from epistoma to vertex, scattered deep punctures along this line; vestiture consisting of sparse long fine setae in punctured area, pointing medially. Antennal club setose, sutures not discernible, basal part of segment 1 corneous. Funiculus 5-segmented. Pronotum smooth, weakly reticulate, subshining, with deep large punctures reaching anterior margin, spaced on average by their diameter. Vestiture consisting of very long fine setae (0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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0). Elytra smooth, striae not impressed, punctures large, deep, spaced by their diameter; interstriae difficult to distinguish from striae, occasionally in rows but largely confused with striae; all punctures on sides slightly raised on anterior margin, appearing granulated in dorsal profile. Interstriae 10 not raised. Vestiture consisting of very long fine setae on interstriae and striae. Legs. Procoxae separated by 1.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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and mesocoxae 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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the width of one procoxa. Protibiae broad, lateral teeth 1 and 2 of sub-equal size, tooth 2 exposed, both teeth extended distally, with a sharp serrated edge running from tooth 2 towards base; protibial mucro large, curved posterior-distally. Meso- and metatibiae with 6 and 7 coarse socketed lateral teeth on distal two-thirds and half, respectively. Ventral vestiture. Setae on metanepisternum bifid, on metasternum long and simple; sclerolepidia and setae on epimeron plumose.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="key">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Key</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Wood, SL" journalOrPublisher="Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 1359" title="The bark and ambrosia beetles of North and Central America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), a taxonomic monograph." volume="6" year="1982">Wood 1982</bibRefCitation>
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). Keys incorrectly to couplet 7 due to the mesal tooth on protibiae is missing. The same applies to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. punctiferus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="punctiferus">S. punctiferus</taxonomicName>
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, which is nevertheless placed in couplet 20.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The name
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<taxonomicName lsidName="comosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="comosus">comosus</taxonomicName>
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is a Latin masculine adjective, meaning long haired, referring to the confused rows of long strial, interstrial, and pronotal setae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology and distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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This species is known from two median altitude localities near Volcan Poas in Costa Rica. It was taken from
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Cecropia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cecropia" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cecropia</taxonomicName>
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petioles in both sites. The species was recorded as
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolytodes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scolytodes</taxonomicName>
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sp. B by
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<bibRefCitation author="Jordal, BH" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Tropical Ecology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="153 - 176" title="Ecological relationships of a guild of tropical beetles breeding in Cecropia leafstalks in Costa Rica." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266467498000133" volume="14" year="1998">Jordal and Kirkendall (1998)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Figures 10-18. Dorsal, lateral and frontal view of the female holotype of 10, 13, 16
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolytodes sufflatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sufflatus">Scolytodes sufflatus</taxonomicName>
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11, 14, 17
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. squamatifrons" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="squamatifrons">S. squamatifrons</taxonomicName>
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12, 15, 18
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. comosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="comosus">S. comosus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |