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146 lines
17 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.308.5559" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-308-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFA2FFFEFFE74632FFB7FFC7D553CE26" ID-Zenodo-Dep="577662" ID-ZooBank="EEC31850AAAB4081B05AB80A2D944658" ModsDocID="1313-2970-308-1" checkinTime="1451247225725" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rodrigues, Taissa & Kellner, Alexander Wilhelm Armin" docDate="2013" docId="A45B5FFDA4CE29B11A03A68FA0AAA2CE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 308: 1-112" docOrigin="ZooKeys 308" docPubDate="2013-06-12" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.308.5559" docTitle="Ornithocheirus tenuirostris Seeley 1870, (nomen dubium)" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="FFA2FFFEFFE74632FFB7FFC7D553CE26" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="FFA2FFFEFFE74632FFB7FFC7D553CE26" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of the Ornithocheirus complex (Pterosauria) from the Cretaceous of England" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1634706563434" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic review of the Ornithocheirus complex (Pterosauria) from the Cretaceous of England</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rodrigues, Taissa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Agrarian Sciences Center, Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo. Alto Universitario s / n, Caixa Postal 16, Guararema, CEP 29500 - 000, Alegre, ES, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">taissa.rodrigues@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kellner, Alexander Wilhelm Armin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Systematics and Taphonomy of Fossil Vertebrates, Department of Geology and Paleontology, Museu Nacional / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Quinta da Boa Vista s / n, Sao Cristovao, CEP 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-06-12</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>308</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>112</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.308.5559</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.308.5559</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-308-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">EEC31850AAAB4081B05AB80A2D944658</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFA2FFFEFFE74632FFB7FFC7D553CE26</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">577662</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152044995" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A45B5FFDA4CE29B11A03A68FA0AAA2CE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A45B5FFDA4CE29B11A03A68FA0AAA2CE" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName LSID="A45B5FFD-A4CE-29B1-1A03-A68FA0AAA2CE" authority="Seeley, 1870" authorityName="Seeley" authorityYear="1870" class="Reptilia" family="Anhangueridae" genus="Ornithocheirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ornithocheirus tenuirostris" order="Pterosauria" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuirostris" status="(nomen dubium)">Ornithocheirus tenuirostris Seeley, 1870</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="46" pageNumber="47">(nomen dubium)</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. A-B Ornithocheirus oxyrhinus, holotype CAMSM B 54612 (Albian, Cambridge Greensand), anterior part of the rostrum. A ventral view B respective line drawing. C-E Ornithocheirus scaphorhynchus, holotype CAMSM B 54441 (Albian, Cambridge Greensand), anterior part of the rostrum C ventral view D respective line drawing E line drawing in posterior view. F-I Ornithocheirus tenuirostris, holotype CAMSM B 54584 (Albian, Cambridge Greensand), anterior part of the rostrum F right lateral view G respective line drawing H ventral view I respective line drawing. J-K Ornithocheirus xyphorhynchus, holotype (Albian, Cambridge Greensand), anterior part of the rostrum J lateral view K dorsal view. Abbreviations: m - maxillae, pm - premaxillae, prid - palatal ridge, sul - sulcus. Arrows and numbers indicate alveoli or teeth and their respective position. Scale bar = 10 mm. J and K from Seeley 1881." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/22087" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 19F-I</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rodrigues & Kellner" authorityYear="2013" class="Reptilia" family="Ornithocheiridae" genus="Ptenodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pterosauria" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuirostris" status="(nomen dubium)">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Ptenodactylus”">"Ptenodactylus"</normalizedToken>
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tenuirostris
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</taxonomicName>
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Seeley:
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<bibRefCitation author="Seeley, HG" journalOrPublisher="Zitteliana B" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="B77" refString="Seeley, HG, 1869. Index to the fossil remains of Aves, Ornithosauria, and Reptilia, from the Secondary System of Strata arranged in the Woodwardian Museum of the University of Cambridge. Deighton, Bell and Co., Cambridge, xxiii + 143 pp." title="Index to the fossil remains of Aves, Ornithosauria, and Reptilia, from the Secondary System of Strata arranged in the Woodwardian Museum of the University of Cambridge. Deighton, Bell and Co., Cambridge, xxiii + 143 pp." year="1869">Seeley 1869</bibRefCitation>
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: p. xvi [disclaimed]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rodrigues & Kellner" authorityYear="2013" class="Reptilia" family="Anhangueridae" genus="Ornithocheirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pterosauria" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuirostris" status="(nomen dubium)">Ornithocheirus tenuirostris</taxonomicName>
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Seeley:
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<bibRefCitation author="Seeley, HG" journalOrPublisher="Zitteliana B" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="B78" refString="Seeley, HG, 1870. The Ornithosauria: an elementary study of the bones of pterodactyls, made from fossil remains found in the Cambridge Upper Greensand, and arranged in the Woodwardian Museum of the University of Cambridge. Deighton, Bell, and Co., Cambridge, xii + 135 pp." title="The Ornithosauria: an elementary study of the bones of pterodactyls, made from fossil remains found in the Cambridge Upper Greensand, and arranged in the Woodwardian Museum of the University of Cambridge. Deighton, Bell, and Co., Cambridge, xii + 135 pp." year="1870">Seeley 1870</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 114
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rodrigues & Kellner" authorityYear="2013" class="Reptilia" family="Lonchodectidae" genus="Lonchodectes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pterosauria" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuirostris" status="(nomen dubium)">Lonchodectes tenuirostris</taxonomicName>
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(Seeley):
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<bibRefCitation author="Hooley, RW" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="529 - 557" publicationUrl="10.1080/00222931408693521" refId="B26" refString="Hooley, RW, 1914. On the ornithosaurian genus Ornithocheirus, with a review of the specimens from the Cambridge Greensand in the Sedgwick Museum, Cambridge. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 78: 529 - 557, 10.1080/00222931408693521" title="On the ornithosaurian genus Ornithocheirus, with a review of the specimens from the Cambridge Greensand in the Sedgwick Museum, Cambridge." url="10.1080/00222931408693521" volume="78" year="1914">Hooley 1914</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 535
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rodrigues & Kellner" authorityYear="2013" class="Reptilia" family="Lonchodectidae" genus="Lonchodectes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pterosauria" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="compressirostris" status="(nomen dubium)">Lonchodectes compressirostris</taxonomicName>
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(Owen):
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<bibRefCitation author="Unwin, DM" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fuer Naturkunde in Berlin, Geowissenschaftliche Reihe" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="189 - 221" publicationUrl="10.1002/mmng.20010040112" refId="B85" refString="Unwin, DM, 2001. An overview of the pterosaur assemblage from the Cambridge Greensand (Cretaceous) of Eastern England. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fuer Naturkunde in Berlin, Geowissenschaftliche Reihe 4: 189 - 221, 10.1002/mmng.20010040112" title="An overview of the pterosaur assemblage from the Cambridge Greensand (Cretaceous) of Eastern England." url="10.1002/mmng.20010040112" volume="4" year="2001">Unwin 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 11A-B, table 1
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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CAMSM B 54584, anterior portion of the rostrum (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. A-B Ornithocheirus oxyrhinus, holotype CAMSM B 54612 (Albian, Cambridge Greensand), anterior part of the rostrum. A ventral view B respective line drawing. C-E Ornithocheirus scaphorhynchus, holotype CAMSM B 54441 (Albian, Cambridge Greensand), anterior part of the rostrum C ventral view D respective line drawing E line drawing in posterior view. F-I Ornithocheirus tenuirostris, holotype CAMSM B 54584 (Albian, Cambridge Greensand), anterior part of the rostrum F right lateral view G respective line drawing H ventral view I respective line drawing. J-K Ornithocheirus xyphorhynchus, holotype (Albian, Cambridge Greensand), anterior part of the rostrum J lateral view K dorsal view. Abbreviations: m - maxillae, pm - premaxillae, prid - palatal ridge, sul - sulcus. Arrows and numbers indicate alveoli or teeth and their respective position. Scale bar = 10 mm. J and K from Seeley 1881." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/22087" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 19F-I</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Coton, Cambridgeshire, England.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="type horizon">
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Type horizon.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Cambridge Greensand (Cenomanian; fossils Albian in age).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rodrigues & Kellner" authorityYear="2013" class="Reptilia" family="Anhangueridae" genus="Ornithocheirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pterosauria" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuirostris">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="47" pageNumber="48" start="start">Ornithocheirus</pageBreakToken>
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tenuirostris
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described by
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<bibRefCitation author="Seeley, HG" journalOrPublisher="Zitteliana B" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="B78" refString="Seeley, HG, 1870. The Ornithosauria: an elementary study of the bones of pterodactyls, made from fossil remains found in the Cambridge Upper Greensand, and arranged in the Woodwardian Museum of the University of Cambridge. Deighton, Bell, and Co., Cambridge, xii + 135 pp." title="The Ornithosauria: an elementary study of the bones of pterodactyls, made from fossil remains found in the Cambridge Upper Greensand, and arranged in the Woodwardian Museum of the University of Cambridge. Deighton, Bell, and Co., Cambridge, xii + 135 pp." year="1870">Seeley (1870)</bibRefCitation>
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. He noted that it is a fragment of an upper jaw, broken at both ends. The transverse section varies from elliptical in outline posteriorly to somewhat triangular anteriorly; the specimen has suffered some distortion. The alveoli are elliptical and well separated from each other. It was recently synonymized with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hooley" authorityYear="1914" class="Reptilia" family="Lonchodectidae" genus="Lonchodectes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pterosauria" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Lonchodectes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[=
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<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Pterodactylidae" genus="Pterodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pterosauria" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pterodactylus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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]
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">compressirostris</emphasis>
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<pageBreakToken pageId="48" pageNumber="49" start="start">by</pageBreakToken>
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<bibRefCitation author="Unwin, DM" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fuer Naturkunde in Berlin, Geowissenschaftliche Reihe" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="189 - 221" publicationUrl="10.1002/mmng.20010040112" refId="B85" refString="Unwin, DM, 2001. An overview of the pterosaur assemblage from the Cambridge Greensand (Cretaceous) of Eastern England. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fuer Naturkunde in Berlin, Geowissenschaftliche Reihe 4: 189 - 221, 10.1002/mmng.20010040112" title="An overview of the pterosaur assemblage from the Cambridge Greensand (Cretaceous) of Eastern England." url="10.1002/mmng.20010040112" volume="4" year="2001">Unwin (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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, who stated that CAMSM B 54584 is identical to the holotype of the latter. Both holotypes, however, are not comparable. CAMSM B 54584 most probably comes from a portion more anteriorly located on the jaw than represented by the referred specimen of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rodrigues & Kellner" authorityYear="2013" class="Reptilia" family="Pterodactylidae" genus="Pterodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pterosauria" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="compressirostris">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pterodactylus compressirostris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and the holotype, previously interpreted as an upper jaw, is actually part of a mandibular symphysis (see above). Furthermore,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rodrigues & Kellner" authorityYear="2013" class="Reptilia" family="Anhangueridae" genus="Ornithocheirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pterosauria" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuirostris">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ornithocheirus tenuirostris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be excluded from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rodrigues & Kellner" authorityYear="2013" class="Reptilia" family="Lonchodraconidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pterosauria" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Lonchodraconidae</taxonomicName>
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because the palatal ridge and the alveolar margins are not raised, as in the species referred to that clade.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rodrigues & Kellner" authorityYear="2013" class="Reptilia" family="Anhangueridae" genus="Ornithocheirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pterosauria" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuirostris">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ornithocheirus tenuirostris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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lacks any diagnostic features and is considered a
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">nomen dubium</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |