194 lines
21 KiB
XML
194 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="30586" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.95.22506" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ebb75195-9c79-4d52-a158-ae0fba2465b7" ID-PMC="PMC5904563" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-95-121" ID-Pensoft-UUID="623CE531AC2A7A708D28FF93FFED4918" ID-PubMed="29674931" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1222481" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-2003-95-121" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys 95" ModsDocTitle="Ophiorrhizaguizhouensis (Rubiaceae), a new species from Guizhou Province, southwestern China" checkinTime="1520403499038" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yang, Chuan-Dong, He, Xuan-Ze & Gou, Guang-Qian" docDate="2018" docId="A43058083930814292D0F43D55B3B6A1" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 95: 121-126" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 95" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.95.22506" docTitle="Ophiorrhiza guizhouensis C. D. Yang & G. Q. Gou 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" id="623CE531AC2A7A708D28FF93FFED4918" lastPageNumber="123" masterDocId="623CE531AC2A7A708D28FF93FFED4918" masterDocTitle="Ophiorrhiza guizhouensis (Rubiaceae), a new species from Guizhou Province, southwestern China" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="121" pageNumber="122" updateTime="1732940335442" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2212EFE16DBC6E2E35C5AE99CF289100">Ophiorrhiza guizhouensis (Rubiaceae), a new species from Guizhou Province, southwestern China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BE90FF004002C223868E0E4ED070F35E">Yang, Chuan-Dong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7617E9DC825DDC9CF56ABBA71A5E2504">He, Xuan-Ze</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FBAEB495E0804A9B8636F54DBAF4213D">Gou, Guang-Qian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E2ECD44008A2E474F02A589F4A819252">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5244A4B56633FBA8EDCF0F6904F74B1E">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FC1C4CF0158806CE02B0DB8A5519C330">
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<mods:date id="A07579D387CF4521FA8DA0B6E348C543">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CE9AD4E138F6242D3FD5A14BBE24F602" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D83A26EC9EEB12608C42B387CF257535">95</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="F09B947EE70BEBB25099F14CA825D4C5">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.95.22506</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="4353D601B0F1F0C8CB28F8B3A4819591">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A5A9603C36B40B8FBFC329330016CCFE" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.95.22506</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A43058083930814292D0F43D55B3B6A1" ID-GBIF-Taxon="141313402" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A43058083930814292D0F43D55B3B6A1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A43058083930814292D0F43D55B3B6A1" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" scope_family="Rubiaceae">
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<subSubSection id="09DFBFB819FBE9B9CBF16E5DE370A5C8" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B85C1C0F0001388865E8FACE0B0A58DB" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
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<taxonomicName id="565F28E63342EC633FEE4A9F44BB2950" ID-CoL="8WYZG" LSID="6A4DDE0B-56C7-5DB9-815E-6FD95793FBE2" authority="C. D. Yang & G. Q. Gou" authorityName="C. D. Yang & G. Q. Gou" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ophiorrhiza guizhouensis" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guizhouensis" status="sp. nov.">Ophiorrhiza guizhouensis C.D.Yang & G.Q.Gou</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="DD80FB70D8C8479063FB2C49F807C8CA" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="9FFD4F9A46C05BDA2A7453B1080D9EF7" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Ophiorrhiza guizhouensis A habit B stem, showing a stipule with two colleters (arrow) at the base inside C stipule, abaxial view D flower and bracts E dissected longystylous flower, showing stamen and style position F dissected brevistylous flower, showing stamen and style position G pistil of brevistylous flower H fruit. Drawn by Xiao-Yu Wang from the holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.95.22506.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/189497" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="8ECA4236DC0FE6A315247278745B4C28" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Ophiorrhiza guizhouensis A habit B leaves C node, showing persistent stipule (blue arrow) and colleters (red arrow), also showing stem pubescence D inflorescence, showing longistylous flowers E dissected longistylous flower F pistil of longistylous flower G inflorescence, showing brevistylous flowers H dissected brevistylous flower I pistil of brevistylous flower." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.95.22506.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/189498" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">, 2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="31AB05DD4F3E76AD66AF2CA28AC14F68" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="A2B8F74055954D8C98DB9E5653BE59CB" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="21E61620BE2345D38BE8639D48E6E90A" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
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Similar to
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<taxonomicName id="3BFF1EF777531C0A95A67D4802CD3C24" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. japonica" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
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<emphasis id="B864EA5E563C78DA61463FBD4BB60C46" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">O. japonica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Blume, but distinguished from the latter by the terete, densely hirtellous stems (vs. stems subterete to slightly compressed, glabrous or with 2 hirtellous or pilosulous lines), the usually persistent and ciliate stipules (vs. caducous glabrescent stipules), the well-developed colleters inside the base of stipule (vs. without colleters), the shorter corolla tubes (8-9 mm vs. 9-14 mm) and the shorter stamens and styles (longistylous flower: 2.5-2.7 mm and 7-8 mm vs. 4.5-5.5 mm and 9-11 mm; brevistylous flower: 3.6-4.2 mm and ca. 2.5 mm vs. 4.5-5 mm and ca. 3 mm).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6FFFEC8FEB421334215763B7A7BC3B1C" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="BF3BCCCE4842C242841858145AF607DD" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4145CF06420D4B8E178A70922781F970" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
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CHINA. Guizhou: Tongren, Jiangkou County, Dewang Town, Miaowangpo, in broad-leaved forest, elevation 868 m,
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<geoCoordinate id="A3006069AF9E30CDE9858EF908C3F822" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="31.87" value="27.775518">27°46'31.87"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="5F8835483A6718EFA9AA5E934D6F4FB7" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="0.84" value="108.55024">108°33'0.84"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 19 Feb. 2017,
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<emphasis id="C55C1EA67432874A552673F35CA636EE" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">C.D. Yang 092</emphasis>
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(Holotype: GACP!; Isotypes: GACP!, PE!, KUN!)
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="5E68EDF31D1AA5C45F1121B3489610D9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1223625" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.95.22506.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/189497" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph id="43C189E79B8270EE974FEA4C5BC019CD" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
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<emphasis id="29EF21F4F3425A7B0DC81FFCD1A46F4A" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="36E5087C2F1EB271D671691B5D40A1A9" authorityName="C. D. Yang & G. Q. Gou" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ophiorrhiza guizhouensis" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guizhouensis">
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<emphasis id="D14AE002C6B39ACDA8D7F0316D1AAF77" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Ophiorrhiza guizhouensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="78B00DB1FEFDAB9622FA915A81F6A52C" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">A</emphasis>
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habit
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<emphasis id="F0928FAD282F1E64F8867CCDFAE6CF4D" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">B</emphasis>
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stem, showing a stipule with two colleters (arrow) at the base inside
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<emphasis id="587189D94410B581CBDD212D346FFB66" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">C</emphasis>
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stipule, abaxial view
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<emphasis id="0E18B6C9B494A431E145E0D9B2DC7AF9" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">D</emphasis>
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flower and bracts
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<emphasis id="080874A2BF1A0CBEB7B2ABB8BB530BAA" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">E</emphasis>
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dissected longystylous flower, showing stamen and style position
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<emphasis id="3D05B482985DB896181675FD0121A5E5" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">F</emphasis>
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dissected brevistylous flower, showing stamen and style position
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<emphasis id="72A539F10889D7AEE9B4B7F1304A67E1" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">G</emphasis>
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pistil of brevistylous flower
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<emphasis id="757207ACC2C81526341C0FC993D59F8A" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">H</emphasis>
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fruit. Drawn by Xiao-Yu Wang from the holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44CBBF2BF456A2012580345253C4B64D" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CD12C4B19E7F69AEADF8DB24053B72F3" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9F2F43EA77E8ECF9AF4A3BE760515E09" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
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Perennial herbs, ascending, 40-60 cm tall; stems branched, terete, the lower stems prostrate, rooting from the node, the upper stems erect, densely hirtellous. Leaves in subequal pairs; petiole 1.3-3 cm, hirtellous; leaf blade drying papery, ovate, broadly ovate or elliptic, 3-6 cm
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<normalizedToken id="7A529F50CA704766E1766F4E274AF002" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.8-3 cm, drying brown adaxially, purple abaxially, sparsely hirtellous on both surfaces, densely hirtellous on the midrib abaxially; base cuneate to obtuse, apex acute to obtuse; margin flat to crisped; secondary veins 5-8 on each side of the midrib; stipules persistent, rarely caducous, ovate-triangular, 1.3-1.6 mm
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<normalizedToken id="6653DC0E9ABF2BBDE32D8D46768A854E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.9-1.2 mm, glabrescent adaxially, puberulent abaxially, margin ciliate,
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<pageBreakToken id="6A2DD818F6941A9598511EADA04C2415" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" start="start">with</pageBreakToken>
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two well-developed colleters inside the base of stipules, apex acute to acuminate. Inflorescence terminal, congested-cymose to cymose, 5-30-flowered, hirtellous; peduncle 1-2 cm, densely hirtellous. Bracts linear, 4-5 mm
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<normalizedToken id="D0A8C7978598EB5B3362811503606F43" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.8-1.1 mm, glabrescent adaxially, puberulent abaxially, persistent. Flowers distylous. Pedicel 1-3 mm long, pubescent. Calyx densely puberulent; hypanthium subturbinate, 0.8-1.1 mm long, 5-ribbed; lobes triangular, 1-1.5 mm long. Corolla purple in bud, white at anthesis, drying pink, funnelform to tubular-funnelform, longitudinally winged, glabrous outside; tube 8-9 mm long, villous inside; corolla lobes triangular to ovate, ca. 4
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<normalizedToken id="491AA57CCCBF1D0B79BFA104DE42744C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2 mm, villous inside, dorsally ridged. Longistylous flower: stamens included, inserted in middle lower part of the corolla tube; filaments ca. 1 mm long; anthers linear, 1.4-1.7 mm long; style filiform, 7-8 mm long, sparsely puberulent; stigmas 2-lobed, lobes ovate, ca. 1.2 mm long, glabrous. Brevistylous flower: stamens exerted, inserted at the middle of the corolla tube; filaments 1.8-2.1 mm long; anthers oblong linear, subequal to filament; style filiform, ca. 2.5 mm long, sparsely puberulent; stigmas deeply 2-lobed, linear-lanceolate, ca. 2 mm long, glabrous. Capsules obcordate in outline, 3.5-4.5
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<normalizedToken id="B144A95A6C8125E2AC29056365F4287A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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6.5-8 mm, subglabrous. Seeds small, angular, numerous, pale yellow to brown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D4810BBD459148EA335663890932367C" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" type="phenology">
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<paragraph id="9DFBA4B15BD2630A6FEFA4EAF3B630D5" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5DD662FECD7C70A3A9886138FC1275BF" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Plants were observed in full bloom on 19 February 2017. It can be expected that flowering time of the new species is from January to March; fruiting time needs further observations.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2DF56B7DB88A41F6DB8C04B1D4BFEC38" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="D43AD7376DD848D474326C917E19067F" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3B0A208EB79CE79BB6F1BC78E3DE7B70" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName id="49F1672ADE34BF3EDF959F1821965B6E" authorityName="C. D. Yang & G. Q. Gou" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ophiorrhiza guizhouensis" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guizhouensis">
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<emphasis id="772C88F4CF6B45755A61CB3453A07B5E" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Ophiorrhiza guizhouensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is currently only known from Jiangkou County, Guizhou, south-western China, where at least 300 individuals are found. The species grows in evergreen broad-leaved forest or bamboo forest at elevations between 850-1,000 m, along with
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<taxonomicName id="352C69A3D3835E01B69B19EA0C091DB4" authorityName="C. D. Chu & C. S. Chao" authorityYear="1981" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Chimonobambusa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chimonobambusa angustifolia" order="Graminales" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
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<emphasis id="A4AE534B59560D506B14DDC497AAA7C0" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Chimonobambusa angustifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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C.D. Chu & C.S. Chao,
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<taxonomicName id="C676A12602BF1483878D206233435B1C" authorityName="Hemsl" authorityYear="1891" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Lauraceae" genus="Lindera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lindera communis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="communis">
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<emphasis id="59C76FBB9D5D97CCCD7C2C072B5C3358" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Lindera communis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Hemsl.,
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<taxonomicName id="CE26A2215073ED9AC8C5E6C363CCE454" infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="L. pulcherrima var. hemsleyana" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" rank="variety" species="pulcherrima" variety="hemsleyana">L. pulcherrima var. hemsleyana</taxonomicName>
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(Diels) H.B. Cui,
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<taxonomicName id="6F5378B14625269C6A572B5812320F14" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Clematis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Clematis henryi" order="Ranunculales" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="henryi">
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<emphasis id="6F420901176E0356A132CAB4172DA9B7" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Clematis henryi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Oliv. and
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<taxonomicName id="2467AFB5ECE4CA17F1C9C828472E1942" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Liliaceae" genus="Ophiopogon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ophiopogon bodinieri" order="Liliiflorae" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="bodinieri">
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<emphasis id="0617E4380B8F099973FBAC1F72316F2A" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Ophiopogon bodinieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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H.
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<normalizedToken id="0E3D1602044B18FC052502CB7E63F03E" originalValue="Lév">Lev</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3DEEDD50A2D706638406883E74800D86" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="B7993506AA3A09713760121DC50A857B" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2586D115984A2C7122B96D0E877C3D97" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">The specific epithet refers to Guizhou, a province of south-western China in which the new species was collected.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C7F321F97159093D6CBC4D56B01AE4AB" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph id="FDD6B122F10A894A66AF1A2A07CC9F43" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5604BAFA4BF1480AF486A50081C9D971" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">
|
||
The new species is currently only known from the type locality. More explorations are needed to fully understand its distribution and to assess its conservation status. Based on the available data, the new species is treated as "Data Deficient (DD)" according to the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria guidelines (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A7CA9C1C9879E5B6FA4962192245E17" author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Lyonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" refId="B5" refString="IUCN, 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Version 3.1 (2nd edn). Gland and Cambridge, 1-32." title="IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Version 3.1 (2 nd edn). Gland and Cambridge, 1 - 32." year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C6DA2A1D17949FF6F53F678286441CBB" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1223627" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.95.22506.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/189498" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph id="9AEAD27677EF93E1516206E4203746DE" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="65B53CBDC44AF81BCDC3171C366DCC50" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA5E961829A6B0E8F7987830F5EDADD3" authorityName="C. D. Yang & G. Q. Gou" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ophiorrhiza guizhouensis" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guizhouensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="03175007000BA78D68AF68EAC0231960" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Ophiorrhiza guizhouensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="7B8BBF5A5D6E488BD17B2377FCB3CC26" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">A</emphasis>
|
||
habit
|
||
<emphasis id="99086C0F574A550D6AC66178D9C206B7" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">B</emphasis>
|
||
leaves
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D8BD3D7BE00B246CDB1F1F289C402F" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">C</emphasis>
|
||
node, showing persistent stipule (blue arrow) and colleters (red arrow), also showing stem pubescence
|
||
<emphasis id="A659138B10228B101A8180FAF98267F5" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">D</emphasis>
|
||
inflorescence, showing longistylous flowers
|
||
<emphasis id="3FD91FD300DDF6F5F8C81FC4FE88F685" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">E</emphasis>
|
||
dissected longistylous flower
|
||
<emphasis id="607A0FD264AC112888AA980D3EC7D7AA" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">F</emphasis>
|
||
pistil of longistylous flower
|
||
<emphasis id="411EBEE93A5A1DD3B8C4CD990D2E14CB" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">G</emphasis>
|
||
inflorescence, showing brevistylous flowers
|
||
<emphasis id="91007F800536FF3B0801E6AB2BAD3F17" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">H</emphasis>
|
||
dissected brevistylous flower
|
||
<emphasis id="45194AF6C9307EFACC5E90B2A7AD0898" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">I</emphasis>
|
||
pistil of brevistylous flower.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |