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<document id="12EB0FB09C3BB477999603BB326BB611" ID-CLB-Dataset="27828" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4571.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="22b6fd5b-4dbe-4367-9a76-1bee6f5acdf6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2612611" ID-ZooBank="516E5988-2ED9-4DF9-8F0B-D9952A2B3EEE" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553699361740" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eiseman, Charles S., Lonsdale, Owen &amp; Feldman, Tracy S." docDate="2019" docId="987D8785FFBF061CFF0EAB7A411AD5F4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4571.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4571 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ophiomyia" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="306" masterDocId="6444FFFDFFBB0619FF99AC334542D424" masterDocTitle="Nine new species of Agromyzidae from North Carolina, USA, with new host and distribution records for additional species" masterLastPageNumber="333" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="305" updateTime="1698714575989" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="067B4F5F8E2B09442AB5E4D568B34449">Nine new species of Agromyzidae from North Carolina, USA, with new host and distribution records for additional species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F401CFEFF630DCFC600B6AFBE8DADFF6">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="03A11A5A8D22E624C706732AE525BE61">Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DFD85F27EFF08970FBA3B269E102BA3A">Feldman, Tracy S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5B0B01D39C300B83CCF87AB602B4492C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C9C7C9AD3179F0BFF92E3BEE209DA098">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="987D8785FFBF061CFF0EAB7A411AD5F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5941515" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154508504" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5941515" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:987D8785FFBF061CFF0EAB7A411AD5F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/987D8785FFBF061CFF0EAB7A411AD5F4" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="306" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
<subSubSection id="58CE6518FFBF061DFF0EAB7A441FD347" box="[151,349,1865,1891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="106B3693FFBF061DFF0EAB7A441FD347" blockId="4.[151,349,1865,1925]" box="[151,349,1865,1891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
<heading id="4B2381FFFFBF061DFF0EAB7A441FD347" bold="true" box="[151,349,1865,1891]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" reason="1">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFBF061DFF0EAB7A441FD347" bold="true" box="[151,349,1865,1891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFBF061DFF0EAB7A445FD347" ID-CoL="63FM2" ID-ENA="341050" box="[151,285,1865,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFBF061DFF0EAB7A445FD347" bold="true" box="[151,285,1865,1891]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Ophiomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 1
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="58CE6518FFBF061DFF0EAB5F446CD3A0" box="[151,302,1900,1925]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="description">
<paragraph id="106B3693FFBF061DFF0EAB5F446CD3A0" blockId="4.[151,349,1865,1925]" box="[151,302,1900,1925]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
(
<figureCitation id="88EF2A16FFBF061DFF06AB5F4464D3A0" box="[159,294,1900,1925]" captionStart="FIGURES 2632" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1820,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1437,193,1800]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 2632. leaf mines; 26: Agromyza arundinariae spec. nov. on Arundinaria tecta; 27: same; 28: A. indistincta spec. nov. on Dichanthelium; 29: Ophiomyia beckeri (Hendel) on Sonchus; 30: Ophiomyia sp. 1 on Hypochaeris chillensis, lower leaf surface; 31: same, upper leaf surface; 32: Ophiomyia sp. 2 on Pyrrhopappus carolinianus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612621/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Figs. 3031</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58CE6518FFBF061DFF0EAB8746EED3D4" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="106B3693FFBF061DFF0EAB8746EED3D4" blockId="4.[151,1436,1972,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFBF061DFF0EAB8747CED3E9" bold="true" box="[151,652,1972,1997]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
Material examined.
<materialsCitation id="A0BC3CCEFFBF061DFE1EAB8747CED3E9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029202807" box="[391,652,1972,1997]" collectingDate="2015-06-02" collectingDateMax="2015-06-17" collectingDateMin="2015-06-02" collectionCode="NORTH, CAROLINA" collectorName="T. S. Feldman" country="United Kingdom" location="Laurinburg" municipality="St. Andrews University" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="76C5AE56FFBF061DFE1EAB8747CED3E9" box="[391,652,1972,1997]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">NORTH CAROLINA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="68C37603FFBF061DFD02AB8747BFD3E9" box="[667,765,1972,1997]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Scotland</collectingCountry>
Co.,
<location id="150B6048FFBF061DFCA0AB8746FBD3E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:987D8785FFBF061CFF0EAB7A411AD5F4:150B6048FFBF061DFCA0AB8746FBD3E9" box="[825,953,1972,1997]" country="United Kingdom" municipality="St. Andrews University" name="Laurinburg" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Laurinburg</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F00FACE9FFBF061DFC5CAB87418FD3E9" box="[965,1229,1972,1997]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">St. Andrews University</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="646A1053FFBF061DFB41AB874006D3E9" box="[1240,1348,1972,1997]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2015-06-02">
<collectingDate id="742EE9BBFFBF061DFB41AB874006D3E9" box="[1240,1348,1972,1997]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2015-06-02">2.vi.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, em. by
<date id="646A1053FFBF061DFF0EABEB4453D3D5" box="[151,273,2008,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2015-06-17">
<collectingDate id="742EE9BBFFBF061DFF0EABEB4453D3D5" box="[151,273,2008,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2015-06-17">17.vi.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="BD215345FFBF061DFE84ABEB44F7D3D5" box="[285,437,2008,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">T.S. Feldman</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFBF061DFE7BABEB47A0D3D5" box="[482,738,2008,2033]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hypochaeris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chillensis">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFBF061DFE7BABEB47A0D3D5" box="[482,738,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Hypochaeris chillensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #
<materialsCitation id="A0BC3CCEFFBF061DFD67ABEB46EAD3D4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029201071" box="[766,936,2008,2032]" collectionCode="CSE" country="Scotland" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" specimenCode="CSE2007" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCode id="40729EE8FFBF061DFD67ABEB462BD3D4" box="[766,873,2008,2032]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">CSE2007</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="06D2FD1AFFBF061DFCE2ABEB46DED3D4" box="[891,924,2008,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58CE6518FFBE061CFF5EACA446D2D539" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="106B3693FFBE061CFF5EACA44616D494" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,464]" box="[199,852,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFBE061CFF5EACA44444D494" bold="true" box="[199,262,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Host.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFBE061CFE94ACAB44CED494" box="[269,396,152,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFBE061CFE0FACA44616D494" authority="(Kunth) Britton." box="[406,852,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hypochaeris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chillensis">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFBE061CFE0FACA447D5D494" box="[406,663,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Hypochaeris chillensis</emphasis>
(Kunth) Britton.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="106B3693FFBE061CFF5EAC8F46D2D539" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFBE061CFF5EAC8F440AD4F1" bold="true" box="[199,328,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Leaf mine.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="88EF2A16FFBE061CFEC0AC8F44A0D4F0" box="[345,482,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 2632" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1820,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1437,193,1800]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 2632. leaf mines; 26: Agromyza arundinariae spec. nov. on Arundinaria tecta; 27: same; 28: A. indistincta spec. nov. on Dichanthelium; 29: Ophiomyia beckeri (Hendel) on Sonchus; 30: Ophiomyia sp. 1 on Hypochaeris chillensis, lower leaf surface; 31: same, upper leaf surface; 32: Ophiomyia sp. 2 on Pyrrhopappus carolinianus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612621/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Figs. 3031</figureCitation>
) The single photographed mine was whitish, beginning as a narrow, linear track on the lower leaf surface, then entering the midrib and petiole, where most feeding took place, including on the upper leaf surface, where there was a blotch-like expansion into the blade.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58CE6518FFBE061CFF5EAD144726D564" box="[199,612,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="description">
<paragraph id="106B3693FFBE061CFF5EAD144726D564" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,464]" box="[199,612,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFBE061CFF5EAD14440AD564" bold="true" box="[199,328,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Puparium.</emphasis>
Formed within the mine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58CE6518FFBE061CFF5EAD7F411AD5F4" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="106B3693FFBE061CFF5EAD7F411AD5F4" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFBE061CFF5EAD7F440DD541" bold="true" box="[199,335,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Comments.</emphasis>
The leaf mine seems consistent with
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFBE061CFC8FAD7F46B3D541" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[790,1009,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beckeri">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFBE061CFC8FAD7F46B3D541" box="[790,1009,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Ophiomyia beckeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which has been found at the same location and is recorded from
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFBE061CFE7EAD5C4734D5AC" box="[487,630,367,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hypochaeris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFBE061CFE7EAD5C4734D5AC" box="[487,630,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Hypochaeris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. in Europe (
<bibRefCitation id="74454B62FFBE061CFC81AD5C46BCD5AC" author="Hering, E. M." box="[792,1022,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refId="ref14381" refString="Hering, E. M. (1957) Bestimmungstabellen der Blattminen von Europa einschliesslich des Mittelmeerbeckens und der Kanarischen Inseln, vol. 1. Uitgeverij Dr. W. Junk, The Hague, 648 pp." type="book" year="1957">Hering 1957, p. 557</bibRefCitation>
). The reared adult is unfortunately in very poor condition, with the head and most legs missing, in addition to being a female. TSF has found similar midrib-based mines on
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFBE061CFE07AD8A4762D5F4" box="[414,544,439,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hypochaeris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="radicata">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFBE061CFE07AD8A4762D5F4" box="[414,544,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">H. radicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. at both St. Andrews University and in Durham.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>