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<mods:title id="1842B2FFCDEC720AFD26EFF3875D2963">The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="33E74DA4D1CDA0CC08180A1CE650AE9B">Staines, Charles L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D53219B98BEBA70CDB6102188192CD58">Garcia-Robledo, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:identifier id="F81EFE399F8D7A769155EF472DAA1D11" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4F25AB7D0FE2F88F89EB4317B9064F7A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152055290" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F25AB7D0FE2F88F89EB4317B9064F7A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F25AB7D0FE2F88F89EB4317B9064F7A" lastPageId="147" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" scope_family="Chrysomelidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Cassidinae">
<subSubSection id="11943FED8113FE2A7E1BA126268EBA10" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="99847E6E096E41D34A376937E97F11DE" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABCDBF4ACC320C07BB2B297CB161E0C3" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="09EC42B481959DAAA4650C878BC5C239" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
<taxonomicName id="0CB672BCF0444AF9360BAE4DA1E13C45" ID-CoL="SDDY" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Cephaloleia_fulvipes" authority="Baly, 1858" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia fulvipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipes">Cephaloleia fulvipes Baly, 1858</taxonomicName>
Fig. 148
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D1DE35691B83717C6EAF475C78E9EEC5" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="3241A2DFD1E22EAA38B03DA35EBF2D78" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
<taxonomicName id="5F9C7DB22E97D0FE6DFCDAB6368BF793" genus="Cephalolia" lsidName="Cephalolia fulvipes" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" rank="species" species="fulvipes">Cephalolia fulvipes</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="1DE793167F41B214E793EE60BA6E1DB3" author="Baly, JS" journalOrPublisher="London" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" title="Catalogue of Hispidae in the collection of the British Museum. Part I" year="1858">Baly 1858</bibRefCitation>
: 49.
<bibRefCitation id="4C1D97821DAC37F8E5DE92C11AF2544C" author="Gemminger, M" journalOrPublisher="Williams and Norgate, London" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" pagination="3479 - 3822" title="Catalogus Coleopterum hucusque descriptorum, synonymicus et systematicus" year="1876">Gemminger and Harold 1876</bibRefCitation>
: 3601 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="B358347172678FDEE90946DE2475BDD1" author="Donckier, H" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="286" pageNumber="287" pagination="540 - 615" title="Catalogue systematique des Hispides." volume="68" year="1899">Donckier 1899</bibRefCitation>
: 549 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="15A33EF1FE44CAF28B87F874D60A856B" author="Weise, J" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 94" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus, Chrysomelidae: Hispinae" year="1911 a">Weise 1911a</bibRefCitation>
: 8 (catalog),
<bibRefCitation id="D179F4070FD50A3753DA7A2BAEC8D742" author="Weise, J" editor="Wytsman, P" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum, Brussels" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 123" title="Coleoptera Phytophaga fam. Chrysomelidae, subfam. Hispinae." volume="fasc. 125" year="1911 b">1911b</bibRefCitation>
: 12 (catalog).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF0457EB09D8A67FB27A23183697C360" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
<taxonomicName id="AC0615125F988174A10594948768D821" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia fulvipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipes">Cephaloleia fulvipes</taxonomicName>
Baly.
<bibRefCitation id="DB79780EAC43ECB59794E367DBE68141" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" pagination="35 - 42" title="Sechs neue Hispinen aus Suedamerika (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). 181. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinae." volume="7" year="1957 b">Uhmann 1957b</bibRefCitation>
: 19 (catalog),
<bibRefCitation id="ADE365478A34D409CD48A14368957871" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk, Gravenhage" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" pagination="399 - 490" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus. Supplementa. Chrysomelidae: Hispinae, Corrigenda et Addenda" year="1964 a">1964b</bibRefCitation>
: 20 (faunal list);
<bibRefCitation id="3760657E0F2E17A6F913839E046FD48B" author="Staines, CL" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="489 - 530" title="Joseph Sugar Baly: The man and his entomological works." volume="49" year="1999">Staines and Staines 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 524 (Baly species list);
<bibRefCitation id="485F26301290438807A8A4D265EE8455" author="McKenna, DD" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="10947 - 10951" title="Tropical forests are both evolutionary cradles and museums of leaf beetle diversity." url="10.1073/pnas.0602712103" volume="103" year="2006">McKenna and Farrell 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 10949 (phylogeny).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6E0F0AC2A27810DF7BA79C9EF98841D8" lastPageId="147" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" type="description">
<paragraph id="2F85AB874CDE5E956CFDECED96A54B4D" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C965F9D21A18DDE5C76800198066E9B" lastPageId="147" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
Subelongate; subparallel; subdepressed; head, antennae, pronotum (except paler lateral margins), and scutellum shining black; elytra yellow with apical
<normalizedToken id="8B1AE1D2480D4F9EDED7AD5B230D07C7" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
black, suture darkened at base; venter black, legs dark yellowish. Head: vertex finely, sparsely punctate, medial sulcus absent; frons with longitudinal sulcus, not projecting; not depressed between eyes. Antenna:
<normalizedToken id="82423A6D1CB085DF72A33A9795BB8D38" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
body length; robust;
<pageBreakToken id="83602E9292876FE5507F34E41CA0346E" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" start="start">antennomere</pageBreakToken>
1 subclavate, incrassate, longer than 2; 2 cylindrical,
<normalizedToken id="DCF2F03D2D8D2362098C035CF8BCD20A" originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
length of 1; 3-4 cylindrical, elongate, subequal in length, longer than 2; 5-10 transverse, subequal in length, each shorter than 4; 11 2
<normalizedToken id="79B5ADCB39D22AFB6052F9B92252B1B0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
10, rounded at apex; 1-4 punctate with scattered setae; 5-11 setose. Pronotum: subquadrate; lateral margin straight then rounding to anterior angle, narrowly canaliculate; anterior angle obtuse, not produced; posterior angle acute; anterior margin emarginate behind head; disc subconvex; surface strongly irregularly punctate, less so on disc; transverse impression present just behind middle, obsolete medially; pronotal length 1.3-1.5 mm; pronotal width 1.6-1.8 mm. Scutellum: broadly pentagonal; impunctate. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth, narrowly margined; apex rounded; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, not produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; flattened at suture; puncture rows near suture nearly obsolete apically, otherwise moderately punctate-striate; elytral length 4.4-4.8 mm; elytral width 2.2-2.6 mm. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna punctate; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 obsolete medially; pygidium truncate-emarginate; last sternite with apical margin broadly emarginate and sinuate medially in male, truncate in female. Leg: slender; punctate; femur and tibia with pale seta in each puncture; tibia with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex. Total length: 6.0-6.4 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E18EC6EA9634318AF028B73875ED37DB" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="66495675B312F234914A1F4E08ABF79D" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="19E16174D72FF2B46EF017A12519ADE7" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="802DF598221089427CEB84999B9CFBC6" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia apicalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">Cephaloleia apicalis</taxonomicName>
. It can be distinguished by the elytral punctures along the suture being obsolete near the apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CA95D5D00572478A8D9AEBA512E47518" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EEDD7BF56207FFCCBEEC16AC647E5A1A" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="37950D3985229614638FB0CF84D80B87" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
Brazil (
<normalizedToken id="C7B144EAD698332C6DD4A7EF2F88D60E" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo), Ecuador.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="23519E7C2C59CA84DD5AD97EBBC00648" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" type="type material examined">
<paragraph id="A77C6567F41969B01DE3EAE7325173C5" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Type material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2BF7B365D6319010C252F0B01B589BB5" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Holotype: Brazil [handwritten label]/ Fry coll. [printed label]/ Cephalolia fulvipes Baly, Brazil [blue handwritten label] (BMNH).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D45DD76A9D4DED88FF5E8C0DFB2AC499" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" type="specimens examined">
<paragraph id="EBFD4390726B35FED28A4225D3F14FB8" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="89909388E93C2C0D2D8671D13B681DBA" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
Brazil: Bahia- no further data (USNM).
<normalizedToken id="84F9C87886E714FDBF62FDC8F756F4F8" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo- Cantareira, 29 October 1939 (USNM), 24 December 1939, November 1959 (USNM). ECUADOR: Imbabura-
<normalizedToken id="EF7F31E9672D0967417A0AE93F3DE218" originalValue="Cachabé">Cachabe</normalizedToken>
, January 1897 (USNM). Total: 25.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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