treatments-xml/data/4B/54/87/4B5487E0FFDD6B5607B3C6A0FC3E5204.xml
2024-06-21 12:35:44 +02:00

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<document id="F82A101EB647D89B21E98E30676A5706" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8cfcb13b-0882-4f3f-b4e6-874058ddd518" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="236534" ID-ZooBank="3C69FC2C-F0EC-4464-A92E-89281E1A94A7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461220798943" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst &amp; Aspöck, Ulrike" docDate="2015" docId="4B5487E0FFDD6B5607B3C6A0FC3E5204" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03974p494.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3974 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dilar Rambur" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="453" masterDocId="B76DFF98FFDC6B540724C13CFFE75523" masterDocTitle="Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China" masterLastPageNumber="494" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="452" updateTime="1698604223437" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F21B888C8D808C56BC61D33E21221C70">Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EC86F71E0A954F09035D8ACFEBC6784B">Zhang, Wei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F4334EBF0C629CA5F403FDDCA38A84F5">Liu, Xingyue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7976D75902A9249E4423E4D922F59F37">Aspöck, Horst</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="110E34E926D284D8493DA1B813A42301">Aspöck, Ulrike</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="4B5487E0FFDD6B5607B3C6A0FC3E5204" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6106471" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119631605" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6106471" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B5487E0FFDD6B5607B3C6A0FC3E5204" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B5487E0FFDD6B5607B3C6A0FC3E5204" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="453" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">
<subSubSection id="8BE7657DFFDD6B5507B3C6A0FE785295" box="[151,415,1948,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C34236F6FFDD6B5507B3C6A0FE785295" blockId="1.[151,415,1948,1974]" box="[151,415,1948,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">
<heading id="980A819AFFDD6B5507B3C6A0FE785295" bold="true" box="[151,415,1948,1974]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" reason="1">
<emphasis id="F189EAE4FFDD6B5507B3C6A0FE785295" bold="true" box="[151,415,1948,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="04FD4D75FFDD6B5507CAC6A0FE785295" ID-CoL="45G5" ID-ENA="279468" authority="Rambur" authorityName="Rambur" box="[238,415,1948,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F189EAE4FFDD6B5507CAC6A0FEC95295" bold="true" box="[238,302,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Dilar</emphasis>
Rambur
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8BE7657DFFDD6B5607B3C6E1FC955445" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="453" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C34236F6FFDD6B5507B3C6E1FBD252D0" blockId="1.[151,1077,2013,2035]" box="[151,1077,2013,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">
<taxonomicName id="04FD4D75FFDD6B5507B3C6E1FE7D52D0" ID-CoL="45G5" authority="Rambur, 1838: 445" authorityName="Rambur" authorityPageNumber="445" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,410,2013,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F189EAE4FFDD6B5507B3C6E1FF2952D0" box="[151,206,2013,2035]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Dilar</emphasis>
Rambur, 1838: 445
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="1C468854FFDD6B550680C6E2FE3152D0" box="[420,470,2014,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="04FD4D75FFDD6B550517C6E1FC9F52D0" ID-CoL="3658M" authority="Rambur, 1838" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1838" box="[563,888,2013,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nevadensis">
<emphasis id="F189EAE4FFDD6B550517C6E1FD3852D0" box="[563,735,2013,2035]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Dilar nevadensis</emphasis>
Rambur, 1838
</taxonomicName>
: pl. 9 (monotypy).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C34236F6FFDE6B5607B3C1A4FDBC558D" blockId="2.[151,1367,152,358]" box="[151,603,152,174]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
<taxonomicName id="04FD4D75FFDE6B5607B3C1A4FE54558D" authority="Hagen, 1860: 56" authorityName="Hagen" authorityPageNumber="56" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,435,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Cladocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F189EAE4FFDE6B5607B3C1A4FEE5558D" box="[151,258,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Cladocera</emphasis>
Hagen, 1860: 56
</taxonomicName>
. Nomen nudum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C34236F6FFDE6B5607B3C18AFCCE5464" blockId="2.[151,1367,152,358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
<taxonomicName id="04FD4D75FFDE6B5607B3C18AFE6D55EF" authority="Navas, 1909: 153" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="153" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,394,182,204]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Lidar" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F189EAE4FFDE6B5607B3C18AFF2855EF" box="[151,207,182,204]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Lidar</emphasis>
Navás, 1909: 153
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="1C468854FFDE6B5606B0C18BFE2155EF" box="[404,454,183,204]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="04FD4D75FFDE6B560507C18AFC7A55EF" ID-CoL="3658J" authority="Hagen, 1866: 295" authorityName="Hagen" authorityPageNumber="295" authorityYear="1866" box="[547,925,182,204]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis id="F189EAE4FFDE6B560507C18AFD0755EF" box="[547,736,182,204]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Dilar meridionalis</emphasis>
Hagen, 1866: 295
</taxonomicName>
, original designation.
<taxonomicName id="04FD4D75FFDE6B5607B3C1EAFE5B55C8" authority="Navas, 1909: 154" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="154" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,444,213,235]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Fuentenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F189EAE4FFDE6B5607B3C1EAFEE655C8" box="[151,257,214,235]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Fuentenus</emphasis>
Navás, 1909: 154
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="1C468854FFDE6B5606E1C1EAFE1055C8" box="[453,503,214,235]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="04FD4D75FFDE6B560570C1E9FC5E55C8" ID-CoL="36577" authority="Navas, 1903: 380" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="380" authorityYear="1903" box="[596,953,213,235]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campestris">
<emphasis id="F189EAE4FFDE6B560570C1E9FD1855C8" box="[596,767,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Dilar campestris</emphasis>
Navás, 1903: 380
</taxonomicName>
, original designation.
<emphasis id="F189EAE4FFDE6B5607B3C1C8FF345429" box="[151,211,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
<collectingCountry id="BBEA7666FFDE6B5607B3C1C8FF345429" box="[151,211,244,266]" name="Nepal" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Nepal</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
Navás, 1909: 661.
<typeStatus id="1C468854FFDE6B5606BCC1C9FE2D5429" box="[408,458,245,266]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<collectingCountry id="BBEA7666FFDE6B560503C1C8FD845429" box="[551,611,244,266]" name="Nepal" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
<emphasis id="F189EAE4FFDE6B560503C1C8FD845429" box="[551,611,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Nepal</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="04FD4D75FFDE6B56054EC1C8FC615429" ID-CoL="3657R" authority="Navas, 1909: 661" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="661" authorityYear="1909" box="[618,902,244,266]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harmandi">
<emphasis id="F189EAE4FFDE6B56054EC1C8FD2A5429" box="[618,717,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">harmandi</emphasis>
Navás, 1909: 661
</taxonomicName>
, original designation.
<taxonomicName id="04FD4D75FFDE6B5607B3C02FFE4A540B" authority="Navas, 1909: 664" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="664" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,429,274,296]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Rexavius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F189EAE4FFDE6B5607B3C02FFF14540B" box="[151,243,275,296]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Rexavius</emphasis>
Navás, 1909: 664
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="1C468854FFDE6B560693C02FFE0E540B" box="[439,489,275,296]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="04FD4D75FFDE6B560562C02EFC68540B" ID-CoL="3658N" authority="Hagen, 1858: 482" authorityName="Hagen" authorityPageNumber="482" authorityYear="1858" box="[582,911,274,296]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nietneri">
<emphasis id="F189EAE4FFDE6B560562C02EFD35540B" box="[582,722,274,296]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Dilar nietneri</emphasis>
Hagen, 1858: 482
</taxonomicName>
, subsequent designation by Navás, 1914: 10.
<emphasis id="F189EAE4FFDE6B5607B3C00DFF345464" box="[151,211,305,327]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Didar</emphasis>
Navás, 1913: 6. An incorrect subsequent spelling of
<taxonomicName id="04FD4D75FFDE6B5605C9C00DFCC55464" ID-CoL="45G5" box="[749,802,305,327]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F189EAE4FFDE6B5605C9C00DFCC55464" box="[749,802,305,327]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Dilar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C34236F6FFDE6B5607B3C06CFC955445" blockId="2.[151,1367,152,358]" box="[151,882,336,358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
<emphasis id="F189EAE4FFDE6B5607B3C06CFF295445" box="[151,206,336,358]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Lider</emphasis>
Kuwayama, 1962: 376. An incorrect subsequent spelling of
<taxonomicName id="04FD4D75FFDE6B560411C06CFC8B5445" box="[821,876,336,358]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Lidar" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F189EAE4FFDE6B560411C06CFC8B5445" box="[821,876,336,358]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Lidar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8BE7657DFFDE6B5607B3C0AEFE9656C8" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C34236F6FFDE6B5607B3C0AEFE9656C8" blockId="2.[151,1437,402,1255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
<emphasis id="F189EAE4FFDE6B5607B3C0AEFEF65488" bold="true" box="[151,273,402,427]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Male antennae pectinate, except 2 proximal and more than 3 distal simple antennomeres, branch of 1st flagellomere short, with only one dentate process. Wings broad, generally with numerous dark markings; costal area broad with crossveins simple except several ones forked; subcostal area narrower than costal area, having several crossveins; more than 5 crossveins between R and Rs; MA fused with R at wing base, proximally with no crossvein connecting to MP, and arising from R prior to separation between R and Rs; MP with 2 main branches; nygmata present; trichosors present along wing margin. Male ninth tergite in dorsal view with a truncate or arcuate anterior incision, sometimes dorsally having a posteromedial projection (dorsoprocessus) in several species, and with a deeply V- or U-shaped posterior incision, leaving a pair of broad hemitergites, which are obtuse distally and densely haired. Male ninth sternite generally much shorter than ninth tergite. Male ectoproct highly specialized, largely covered by ninth tergite, without callus cerci and any macrosetae. Male gonocoxite complexes 9, 10 and 11 comprising two pairs of sclerites (i.e. ninth and tenth gonocoxites) and a transverse sclerite (representing the fused eleventh gonocoxites, the former gonarcus); gonarcus laterally connecting to bases of ninth gonocoxites. Hypandrium internum generally trapezoidal, with lateral margins slightly arcuate. Female ninth tergite generally narrow and strongly extending ventrad in lateral view. Eighth abdominal segment generally with no sclerotized subgenitale in most species. Bursa copulatrix with a tubular colleterial gland, a specialized basal part of bursa copulatrix which is usually variously shaped among species, and a pair of bursal accessory glands. Ectoprocts rather small, ovoid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8BE7657DFFDE6B560797C2CAFC855158" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C34236F6FFDE6B560797C2CAFC855158" blockId="2.[151,1437,402,1255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
<emphasis id="F189EAE4FFDE6B560797C2CAFEAB512C" bold="true" box="[179,332,1014,1039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Distribution.</emphasis>
This genus ranges from northern Africa, through Europe, to Asia, and is recorded in the following countries:
<collectingCountry id="BBEA7666FFDE6B560630C526FE475110" box="[276,416,1050,1075]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BBEA7666FFDE6B560696C526FDEE5110" box="[434,521,1050,1075]" name="Algeria" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Algeria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BBEA7666FFDE6B560538C526FD9B5110" box="[540,636,1050,1075]" name="Andorra" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Andorra</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BBEA7666FFDE6B5605AAC526FD165110" box="[654,753,1050,1075]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BBEA7666FFDE6B560420C526FCAD5110" box="[772,842,1050,1075]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BBEA7666FFDE6B560479C527FC4B5111" box="[861,940,1051,1074]" name="France" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">France</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BBEA7666FFDE6B56049AC527FBF75110" box="[958,1040,1051,1075]" name="Greece" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Greece</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BBEA7666FFDE6B560307C526FBB85110" box="[1059,1119,1050,1075]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BBEA7666FFDE6B560356C527FB455111" box="[1138,1186,1051,1074]" name="Iran" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BBEA7666FFDE6B560390C526FB0F5110" box="[1204,1256,1050,1075]" name="Italy" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Italy</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BBEA7666FFDE6B5603DFC527FAD95111" box="[1275,1342,1051,1074]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BBEA7666FFDE6B560275C527FA7F5111" box="[1361,1432,1051,1074]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BBEA7666FFDE6B5607B3C503FEFC5174" box="[151,283,1087,1111]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BBEA7666FFDE6B560601C502FE6D5174" box="[293,394,1086,1111]" name="Lebanon" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BBEA7666FFDE6B5606B2C502FDE75174" box="[406,512,1086,1111]" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BBEA7666FFDE6B56052FC502FDB65174" box="[523,593,1086,1111]" name="Nepal" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Nepal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BBEA7666FFDE6B560578C502FD595174" box="[604,702,1086,1111]" name="Pakistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BBEA7666FFDE6B5605EDC502FCCC5174" box="[713,811,1086,1111]" name="Portugal" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Portugal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BBEA7666FFDE6B560412C502FC635174" box="[822,900,1086,1111]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BBEA7666FFDE6B5604ABC502FC355174" box="[911,978,1086,1111]" name="Spain" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Spain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BBEA7666FFDE6B5604F9C502FBA95174" box="[989,1102,1086,1111]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BBEA7666FFDE6B56037DC502FB2D5174" box="[1113,1226,1086,1111]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BBEA7666FFDE6B5603F1C502FADC5174" box="[1237,1339,1086,1111]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BBEA7666FFDE6B560263C502FA7F5174" box="[1351,1432,1086,1111]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Turkey</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BBEA7666FFDE6B5607B3C55EFED25158" box="[151,309,1122,1147]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BBEA7666FFDE6B56061BC55EFE465158" box="[319,417,1122,1147]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, and all countries of former
<collectingCountry id="BBEA7666FFDE6B5605FAC55EFCB95158" box="[734,862,1122,1147]" name="Serbia" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Yugoslavia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8BE7657DFFDE6B5607E7C5BAFC3E5204" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C34236F6FFDE6B5607E7C5BAFD8251C4" blockId="2.[151,1437,402,1255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
<emphasis id="F189EAE4FFDE6B5607E7C5BAFED151BC" bold="true" box="[195,310,1158,1183]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Remarks.</emphasis>
Despite the relatively small number of species of
<taxonomicName id="04FD4D75FFDE6B5604A8C5BAFC1051BC" box="[908,1015,1158,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dilaridae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="04FD4D75FFDE6B560322C5BAFBA451BD" box="[1030,1091,1158,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F189EAE4FFDE6B560322C5BAFBA451BD" box="[1030,1091,1158,1182]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Dilar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of the large genera in
<taxonomicName id="04FD4D75FFDE6B5607B3C597FEF251E1" box="[151,277,1195,1218]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Neuroptera</taxonomicName>
with more than 60 species. Based on the male genital structures, we preliminarily divide the Chinese species of
<taxonomicName id="04FD4D75FFDE6B560629C5F2FEAD51C5" box="[269,330,1230,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F189EAE4FFDE6B560629C5F2FEAD51C5" box="[269,330,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Dilar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
into five species-groups:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C34236F6FFDE6B5607B3C42BFDC05055" blockId="2.[151,1436,1302,1579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
1) The
<taxonomicName id="04FD4D75FFDE6B5607D4C42AFE71500D" box="[240,406,1302,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hastatus">
<emphasis id="F189EAE4FFDE6B5607D4C42AFE71500D" box="[240,406,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Dilar hastatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group includes
<taxonomicName id="04FD4D75FFDE6B560595C42BFCAF500D" box="[689,840,1302,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifurcatus">
<emphasis id="F189EAE4FFDE6B560595C42BFCAF500D" box="[689,840,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">D. bifurcatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="04FD4D75FFDE6B56047EC42BFBC0500D" box="[858,1063,1302,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chebalingensis">
<emphasis id="F189EAE4FFDE6B56047EC42BFBC0500D" box="[858,1063,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">D. chebalingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="04FD4D75FFDE6B56031EC42BFB2E500D" box="[1082,1225,1302,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hastatus">
<emphasis id="F189EAE4FFDE6B56031EC42BFB2E500D" box="[1082,1225,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">D. hastatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="04FD4D75FFDE6B5603FFC42BFA89500D" box="[1243,1390,1302,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longidens">
<emphasis id="F189EAE4FFDE6B5603FFC42BFA89500D" box="[1243,1390,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">D. longidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="04FD4D75FFDE6B5602A5C42BFE9C5070" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maoershanensis">
<emphasis id="F189EAE4FFDE6B5602A5C42BFE9C5070" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">D. maoershanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="04FD4D75FFDE6B5606ADC407FDB75070" box="[393,592,1339,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
<emphasis id="F189EAE4FFDE6B5606ADC407FDB75070" box="[393,592,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">D. septentrionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="04FD4D75FFDE6B56057AC407FD2A5071" box="[606,717,1339,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinicus">
<emphasis id="F189EAE4FFDE6B56057AC407FD2A5071" box="[606,717,1339,1362]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">D. sinicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="04FD4D75FFDE6B5605FFC407FC995071" box="[731,894,1339,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenopterus">
<emphasis id="F189EAE4FFDE6B5605FFC407FC995071" box="[731,894,1339,1362]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">D. stenopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="04FD4D75FFDE6B5604AFC407FBD75071" box="[907,1072,1339,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianmuanus">
<emphasis id="F189EAE4FFDE6B5604AFC407FBD75071" box="[907,1072,1339,1362]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">D. tianmuanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="04FD4D75FFDE6B560319C407FB2E5071" box="[1085,1225,1339,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wuyianus">
<emphasis id="F189EAE4FFDE6B560319C407FB2E5071" box="[1085,1225,1339,1362]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">D. wuyianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="04FD4D75FFDE6B5603F2C407FA725070" box="[1238,1429,1339,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taibaishanus">
<emphasis id="F189EAE4FFDE6B5603F2C407FA725070" box="[1238,1429,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">D. taibaishanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="04FD4D75FFDE6B5607E3C463FE8A5055" box="[199,365,1375,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">
<emphasis id="F189EAE4FFDE6B5607E3C463FE8A5055" box="[199,365,1375,1398]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">D. taiwanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="04FD4D75FFDE6B560680C463FDC75055" box="[420,544,1374,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
<emphasis id="F189EAE4FFDE6B560680C463FDC75055" box="[420,544,1374,1398]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">D. pallidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C34236F6FFDE6B5607B3C4BFFCB5509D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1302,1579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
2) The
<taxonomicName id="04FD4D75FFDE6B560624C4BFFE0450B9" box="[256,483,1411,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">
<emphasis id="F189EAE4FFDE6B560624C4BFFE0450B9" box="[256,483,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Dilar guangxiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group includes
<taxonomicName id="04FD4D75FFDE6B560432C4BFFBE450B8" box="[790,1027,1411,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dulongjiangensis">
<emphasis id="F189EAE4FFDE6B560432C4BFFBE450B8" box="[790,1027,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">D. dulongjiangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="04FD4D75FFDE6B56033AC4BFFB3850B9" box="[1054,1247,1411,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">
<emphasis id="F189EAE4FFDE6B56033AC4BFFB3850B9" box="[1054,1247,1411,1434]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">D. guangxiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="04FD4D75FFDE6B5603DDC4BFFA8150B9" box="[1273,1382,1411,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangi">
<emphasis id="F189EAE4FFDE6B5603DDC4BFFA8150B9" box="[1273,1382,1411,1434]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">D. yangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="04FD4D75FFDE6B5602A5C4BFFEBA509D" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geometroides">
<emphasis id="F189EAE4FFDE6B5602A5C4BFFEBA509D" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">D. geometroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="04FD4D75FFDE6B56064FC49BFE1D509D" box="[363,506,1446,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harmandi">
<emphasis id="F189EAE4FFDE6B56064FC49BFE1D509D" box="[363,506,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">D. harmandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="04FD4D75FFDE6B56052CC49BFD76509D" box="[520,657,1446,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetanus">
<emphasis id="F189EAE4FFDE6B56052CC49BFD76509D" box="[520,657,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">D. tibetanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="04FD4D75FFDE6B5605E3C49BFCAC509D" box="[711,843,1446,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis id="F189EAE4FFDE6B5605E3C49BFCAC509D" box="[711,843,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">D. insularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C34236F6FFDE6B5607B3C4F7FB0850C1" blockId="2.[151,1436,1302,1579]" box="[151,1263,1482,1507]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
3) The
<taxonomicName id="04FD4D75FFDE6B5607CCC4F7FE7050C1" box="[232,407,1483,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanus">
<emphasis id="F189EAE4FFDE6B5607CCC4F7FE7050C1" box="[232,407,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Dilar yunnanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group includes
<taxonomicName id="04FD4D75FFDE6B560580C4F7FCBB50C0" box="[676,860,1483,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dongchuanus">
<emphasis id="F189EAE4FFDE6B560580C4F7FCBB50C0" box="[676,860,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">D. dongchuanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="04FD4D75FFDE6B56044EC4F7FBC350C0" box="[874,1060,1483,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalopterus">
<emphasis id="F189EAE4FFDE6B56044EC4F7FBC350C0" box="[874,1060,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">D. megalopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="04FD4D75FFDE6B56037FC4F7FB0F50C1" box="[1115,1256,1483,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanus">
<emphasis id="F189EAE4FFDE6B56037FC4F7FB0F50C1" box="[1115,1256,1483,1506]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">D. yunnanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C34236F6FFDE6B5607B3C4D3FBEE5325" blockId="2.[151,1436,1302,1579]" box="[151,1033,1518,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
4) The
<taxonomicName id="04FD4D75FFDE6B5607CCC4D2FE4A5325" box="[232,429,1518,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lijiangensis">
<emphasis id="F189EAE4FFDE6B5607CCC4D2FE4A5325" box="[232,429,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Dilar lijiangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group includes
<taxonomicName id="04FD4D75FFDE6B56059EC4D3FCBA5325" box="[698,861,1518,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lijiangensis">
<emphasis id="F189EAE4FFDE6B56059EC4D3FCBA5325" box="[698,861,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">D. lijiangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="04FD4D75FFDE6B5604B0C4D3FBE55325" box="[916,1026,1518,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="F189EAE4FFDE6B5604B0C4D3FBE55325" box="[916,1026,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">D. nobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C34236F6FFDE6B5607B3C72EFBF05309" blockId="2.[151,1436,1302,1579]" box="[151,1047,1554,1579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
5) The
<taxonomicName id="04FD4D75FFDE6B5607CCC72FFE445308" box="[232,419,1555,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
<emphasis id="F189EAE4FFDE6B5607CCC72FFE445308" box="[232,419,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Dilar spectabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group includes
<taxonomicName id="04FD4D75FFDE6B560595C72FFCAC5308" box="[689,843,1555,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
<emphasis id="F189EAE4FFDE6B560595C72FFCAC5308" box="[689,843,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">D. spectabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="04FD4D75FFDE6B5604A5C72FFBF65309" box="[897,1041,1555,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
<emphasis id="F189EAE4FFDE6B5604A5C72FFBF65309" box="[897,1041,1555,1578]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">D. montanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C34236F6FFDE6B5607E3C767FB4253B4" blockId="2.[151,1436,1626,1831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
However, the remaining five species so far known from
<collectingCountry id="BBEA7666FFDE6B56046FC766FC755350" box="[843,914,1626,1651]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">China</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="04FD4D75FFDE6B5604BAC767FBA25350" box="[926,1093,1627,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">
<emphasis id="F189EAE4FFDE6B5604BAC767FBA25350" box="[926,1093,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">D. formosanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="04FD4D75FFDE6B560370C767FB3B5350" box="[1108,1244,1627,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subdolus">
<emphasis id="F189EAE4FFDE6B560370C767FB3B5350" box="[1108,1244,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">D. subdolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="04FD4D75FFDE6B5603CFC767FA965351" box="[1259,1393,1627,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="F189EAE4FFDE6B5603CFC767FA965351" box="[1259,1393,1627,1650]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">D. cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="04FD4D75FFDE6B5602A5C767FF4953B5" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lii">
<emphasis id="F189EAE4FFDE6B5602A5C767FF4953B5" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">D. lii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="04FD4D75FFDE6B5607C8C743FE6353B5" box="[236,388,1662,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculosus">
<emphasis id="F189EAE4FFDE6B5607C8C743FE6353B5" box="[236,388,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">D. maculosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cannot be assigned to any of these species-groups characterized above.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C34236F6FFDE6B5607E3C79EFC3E5204" blockId="2.[151,1436,1626,1831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
Division of these species-groups could facilitate the identification of this species-rich genus, with recognition of certain group and comparison among fewer species. The genital structures of
<taxonomicName id="04FD4D75FFDE6B560374C7FAFB6A53FD" box="[1104,1165,1734,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F189EAE4FFDE6B560374C7FAFB6A53FD" box="[1104,1165,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Dilar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
undoubtedly have rich information of phylogenesis. Although it is still premature to reconstruct the phylogeny of
<taxonomicName id="04FD4D75FFDE6B560395C7D7FB0A5220" box="[1201,1261,1771,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F189EAE4FFDE6B560395C7D7FB0A5220" box="[1201,1261,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Dilar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, some speciesgroups herein proposed could be verified to be monophyletic in the future.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>