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<document id="8B0AB39FA46DA92DDB3DD70B3B08B185" ID-CLB-Dataset="8254" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4858.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aae4f8ee-4581-4c88-91b4-cf8fe9298a28" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4537528" ID-ZooBank="CB5A85AC-565F-4FFF-9AFE-92C1AEF66579" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609691355719" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dos Santos Junior, José N. A., Silveira, Orlando T. &amp; Carpenter, James M." docDate="2020" docId="3D29D33CA15B8F2D7495F90EFA7BFDFC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4858.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4858 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Protopolybia chartergoides Carpenter &amp; Van der Vecht 1991" docType="key" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="552" masterDocId="C110AB44A1528F277402FF86FFE7FFD7" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the P. chartergoides species-group of the genus Protopolybia Ducke, 1905 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Polistinae)" masterLastPageNumber="554" masterPageNumber="542" pageNumber="551" updateTime="1698851626461" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C9428F203D82F730A22FB6BEEE8143EC">Taxonomic revision of the P. chartergoides species-group of the genus Protopolybia Ducke, 1905 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Polistinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C17ECE4559C1405B44491E75976828BD">Dos Santos Junior, José N. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FC476EE51A31E4FCBA27C19206F8CAA7">Universidade Federal do Sul e Sudeste do Pará, Instituto de Estudos do Xingu, R. Constantino Viana, s / n, 68380 - 000, São Félix do Xingu, PA, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F5957D8BC2C29DA1220268368B166EC3">Silveira, Orlando T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CA26DCA44901B571D24814708B28627F">Coordenação de Zoologia, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, MCTI, Av. Perimetral s / n, Campus de Pesquisa, 66040 - 170, Belem, PA, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="69BB368778CB2AB0FB85C95AFC5BDAD7">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="3D29D33CA15B8F2D7495F90EFA7BFDFC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4537596" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177323860" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4537596" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D29D33CA15B8F2D7495F90EFA7BFDFC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D29D33CA15B8F2D7495F90EFA7BFDFC" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="552" pageId="9" pageNumber="551">
<subSubSection id="FD9A31A1A15B8F2E7495F90EFC2CF975" box="[151,971,1671,1698]" pageId="9" pageNumber="551" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B53F622AA15B8F2E7495F90EFC2CF975" blockId="9.[151,971,1671,1698]" box="[151,971,1671,1698]" pageId="9" pageNumber="551">
<heading id="EE77D546A15B8F2E7495F90EFC2CF975" bold="true" box="[151,971,1671,1698]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="551" reason="1">
<emphasis id="87F4BE38A15B8F2E7495F90EFC2CF975" bold="true" box="[151,971,1671,1698]" pageId="9" pageNumber="551">
Key to the species of the
<taxonomicName id="728019A9A15B8F2E75C9F901FCF5F975" ID-CoL="4N6NX" authorityName="Carpenter &amp; Van der Vecht" authorityYear="1991" box="[459,786,1671,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chartergoides">
<emphasis id="87F4BE38A15B8F2E75C9F901FCF5F975" bold="true" box="[459,786,1671,1698]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="551">Protopolybia chartergoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FD9A31A1A15B8F2D7495F94BFA7BFDFC" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="552" pageId="9" pageNumber="551" type="key">
<keyStep id="0E747A8FA15B8F2E7495F94BFA7AF880" pageId="9" pageNumber="551">
<paragraph id="B53F622AA15B8F2E7495F94BFA7BF8EC" blockId="9.[151,1437,1741,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="551">
<keyLead id="0E71C11FA15B8F2E7495F94BFA7BF8EC" pageId="9" pageNumber="551">
1. Eyes with long bristles. Gena wide. Pronotal carina weak and obtuse (
<figureCitation id="2DBB7EAFA15B8F2E7791F94BFC37F934" box="[915,976,1741,1763]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1609,1633]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,561,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-165@2.[340,1247,561,1585]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 16. 1, 2. Protopolybia chartergoides; 3, 4. Protopolybia fuscata; 5, 6. Protopolybia duckeianus. pc= pronotal carina; mp= metanotal process; white setae= pronotal fovea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4537530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4537530/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="551">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
); prominence in front of pronotal fovea poorly developed, low (
<figureCitation id="2DBB7EAFA15B8F2E7582F96CFE5DF8D7" box="[384,442,1770,1792]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1609,1633]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,561,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-165@2.[340,1247,561,1585]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 16. 1, 2. Protopolybia chartergoides; 3, 4. Protopolybia fuscata; 5, 6. Protopolybia duckeianus. pc= pronotal carina; mp= metanotal process; white setae= pronotal fovea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4537530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4537530/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="551">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Posterior region of metanotum and propodeum almost without punctures. Metanotal process very short and with apex distinctly rounded (
<figureCitation id="2DBB7EAFA15B8F2E7628F88EFD83F8C9" box="[554,612,1800,1822]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1609,1633]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,561,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-165@2.[340,1247,561,1585]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 16. 1, 2. Protopolybia chartergoides; 3, 4. Protopolybia fuscata; 5, 6. Protopolybia duckeianus. pc= pronotal carina; mp= metanotal process; white setae= pronotal fovea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4537530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4537530/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="551">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
); propodeal valves wide posteriorly. Color black with few yellow marks.................................................................................. ..
<taxonomicName id="728019A9A15B8F2E7053F8A3FA7BF8EC" authority="Richards" authorityName="Richards" box="[1105,1436,1829,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duckeianus">
<emphasis id="87F4BE38A15B8F2E7053F8A3FAA6F8ED" box="[1105,1345,1829,1850]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="551">Protopolybia duckeianus</emphasis>
Richards
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B53F622AA15B8F2E7495F8C5FA7AF880" blockId="9.[151,1437,1741,2027]" box="[151,1437,1858,1880]" pageId="9" pageNumber="551">
<keyLead id="0E71C11FA15B8F2E7495F8C5FA7AF880" box="[151,1437,1858,1880]" pageId="9" pageNumber="551"> Eyes glabrous or with minute bristles. Gena narrow. Pronotal carina strongly developed...............................2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="0E747A8FA15B8F2E7495F8E6FA7BF83D" pageId="9" pageNumber="551">
<paragraph id="B53F622AA15B8F2E7495F8E6FA7BF819" blockId="9.[151,1437,1741,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="551">
<keyLead id="0E71C11FA15B8F2E7495F8E6FA7BF819" pageId="9" pageNumber="551">
2. Occipital carina developed only on upper quarter of the head (
<figureCitation id="2DBB7EAFA15B8F2E773DF8E6FC6FF8A1" box="[831,904,1888,1910]" captionStart="FIGURES 2340" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[293,1334,197,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[195,1392,181,1826]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2340. 23. Protopolybia diligens; 24. P. amarella; 25. P. duckeianus; 26. P. picteti; 27. P. nitida; 28. P. palidibalteatus; 29. P. fuscata; 30. P. fulvotincta; 31. P.nitida; 32. P. acutiscutis; 33. P. chartergoides; 34, 35. P. chartergoides; 36. P. diligens; 37. P. nitida. 38. P. chatergoides; 39. P. duckeianus; 40. P. panamensis. Scale 1.0 mm. mg= median groove; dm= distal margin; pv= propodeal valve; black setae= occipital carina; red setae= spiracles tending to face forward" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4537536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4537536/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="551">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
); prominence in front of the pronotal fovea developed, high (
<figureCitation id="2DBB7EAFA15B8F2E7519F8FBFEB1F844" box="[283,342,1917,1939]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1609,1633]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,561,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-165@2.[340,1247,561,1585]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 16. 1, 2. Protopolybia chartergoides; 3, 4. Protopolybia fuscata; 5, 6. Protopolybia duckeianus. pc= pronotal carina; mp= metanotal process; white setae= pronotal fovea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4537530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4537530/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="551">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); pronotal carina laterally very developed, angular (
<figureCitation id="2DBB7EAFA15B8F2E7750F8FBFC6AF844" box="[850,909,1917,1939]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1609,1633]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,561,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-165@2.[340,1247,561,1585]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 16. 1, 2. Protopolybia chartergoides; 3, 4. Protopolybia fuscata; 5, 6. Protopolybia duckeianus. pc= pronotal carina; mp= metanotal process; white setae= pronotal fovea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4537530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4537530/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="551">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); pronotal fovea distinct, wide and deep; mesoscutum without conspicuous bristles. Metanotum short, metanotal process with apex narrowly rounded. Apical angle of paramere narrow (Fig. 15), apex of aedeagus approximately truncated in dorsal view (Fig. 17)..............
<taxonomicName id="728019A9A15B8F2E709AF83EFA7BF819" ID-CoL="4N6P4" authority="(Fox)" baseAuthorityName="Fox" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[1176,1436,1976,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscata">
<emphasis id="87F4BE38A15B8F2E709AF83EFA86F81A" box="[1176,1377,1976,1997]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="551">Protopolybia fuscata</emphasis>
(Fox)
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</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B53F622AA15B8F2E7495F853FA7BF83D" blockId="9.[151,1437,1741,2027]" box="[151,1436,2005,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="551">
<keyLead id="0E71C11FA15B8F2E7495F853FA7BF83D" box="[151,1436,2005,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="551"> Occipital carina developed on more than upper quarter of the head............................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="0E747A8FA1588F2D7495FF1EFA7BFED2" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">
<paragraph id="B53F622AA1588F2D7495FF1EFA7BFF3F" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,555]" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">
<keyLead id="0E71C11FA1588F2D7495FF1EFA7BFF3F" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">
3. Color black, richly marked with yellow spots; pronotum almost completely; mesoscutum without distinct yellow stripes; scutellum, usually, almost entirely yellow. Pronotal carina developed, oblique and produced ventrally in lateral view; propodeum deeply excavated above the valve...............................................
<taxonomicName id="728019A9A1588F2D705BFF54FA7BFF3F" authority="Richards" authorityName="Richards" box="[1113,1436,210,232]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isthmensis">
<emphasis id="87F4BE38A1588F2D705BFF54FAA6FF30" box="[1113,1345,210,231]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">Protopolybia isthmensis</emphasis>
Richards
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B53F622AA1588F2D7495FF76FA7BFED2" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,555]" box="[151,1436,239,261]" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">
<keyLead id="0E71C11FA1588F2D7495FF76FA7BFED2" box="[151,1436,239,261]" pageId="10" pageNumber="552"> Color black, moderately or poorly marked with yellow spots................................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="0E747A8FA1588F2D7495FE8BFA7BFEAC" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">
<paragraph id="B53F622AA1588F2D7495FE8BFA7BFE89" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,555]" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">
<keyLead id="0E71C11FA1588F2D7495FE8BFA7BFE89" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">
4. Propodeal valves narrow (
<figureCitation id="2DBB7EAFA1588F2D75DFFE8BFDC3FEF4" box="[477,548,269,291]" captionStart="FIGURES 710" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1267,1291]" captionTargetId="figure-153@6.[340,1247,560,1243]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 710. 7, 8. Protopolybia isthmensis; 9, 10. Protopolybia pallidibalteatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4537532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4537532/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
); prominence in front of the pronotal fovea developed, short (
<figureCitation id="2DBB7EAFA1588F2D7070FE8BFB4BFEF4" box="[1138,1196,269,291]" captionStart="FIGURES 710" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1267,1291]" captionTargetId="figure-153@6.[340,1247,560,1243]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 710. 7, 8. Protopolybia isthmensis; 9, 10. Protopolybia pallidibalteatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4537532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4537532/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
); pronotal fovea distinct, wide and deep (
<figureCitation id="2DBB7EAFA1588F2D757DFEACFE5BFE97" box="[383,444,298,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 710" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1267,1291]" captionTargetId="figure-153@6.[340,1247,560,1243]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 710. 7, 8. Protopolybia isthmensis; 9, 10. Protopolybia pallidibalteatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4537532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4537532/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
); mesoscutum without conspicuous bristles. Metanotum short, metanotal process with apex narrowly rounded; edeagus with apex approximately truncated in dorsal view..............
<taxonomicName id="728019A9A1588F2D7016FEC1FA7BFE89" authority="(Cameron)" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1044,1436,327,350]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidibalteatus">
<emphasis id="87F4BE38A1588F2D7016FEC1FAC8FE8B" box="[1044,1327,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">Protopolybia pallidibalteatus</emphasis>
(Cameron)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B53F622AA1588F2D7495FEE3FA7BFEAC" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,555]" box="[151,1436,357,379]" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">
<keyLead id="0E71C11FA1588F2D7495FEE3FA7BFEAC" box="[151,1436,357,379]" pageId="10" pageNumber="552"> Propodeal valves markedly enlarged; mesoscutum with remarkable bristles........................................5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="0E747A8FA1588F2D7495FE04FA7BFDFC" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">
<paragraph id="B53F622AA1588F2D7495FE04FA7BFE04" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,555]" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">
<keyLead id="0E71C11FA1588F2D7495FE04FA7BFE04" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">
5. Metanotal process with apex rounded (
<figureCitation id="2DBB7EAFA1588F2D7659FE04FD71FE4F" box="[603,662,386,408]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1609,1633]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,561,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-165@2.[340,1247,561,1585]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 16. 1, 2. Protopolybia chartergoides; 3, 4. Protopolybia fuscata; 5, 6. Protopolybia duckeianus. pc= pronotal carina; mp= metanotal process; white setae= pronotal fovea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4537530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4537530/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
); scrobal groove obsolete; color black, with few yellow spots; propodeal angles projected posteriorly. Ventral process of aedeagus narrow and projected laterally. Apex rounded in dorsal view (Fig. 13)...........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="728019A9A1588F2D702CFE3BFA7BFE04" ID-CoL="4N6NX" authority="(Gribodo)" authorityName="Dos Santos Junior &amp; Silveira &amp; Carpenter" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="chartergoides Araujo" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[1070,1436,445,467]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chartergoides">
<emphasis id="87F4BE38A1588F2D702CFE3BFAD1FE05" box="[1070,1334,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">Protopolybia chartergoides</emphasis>
(Gribodo)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B53F622AA1588F2D7495FE5DFA7BFDFC" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,555]" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">
<keyLead id="0E71C11FA1588F2D7495FE5DFA7BFDFC" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">
Metanotal process with apex almost pointed; propodeal angles not projected posteriorly; posterior margin of pronotum and prominence in front of the pronotal fovea with a mark; scutellum and metanotum with extensive yellow marks..................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="728019A9A1588F2D7039FD93FA7BFDFC" ID-CoL="4N6PB" authority="(Zavattari)" baseAuthorityName="Zavattari" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[1083,1436,533,555]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panamensis">
<emphasis id="87F4BE38A1588F2D7039FD93FAC8FDFD" box="[1083,1327,533,554]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">Protopolybia panamensis</emphasis>
(Zavattari)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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