141 lines
16 KiB
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141 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="9743CCDABA8CB4F21E5E13BEDDBA243C" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.37.8098" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6906e549-ceda-47c1-a02a-117b66dccf6b" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2367-5365-2" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="2367-5365-2" ModsDocOrigin="Nota Lepidopterologica 37 (2)" ModsDocTitle="Phyllobrostis minoica sp. n. from Crete (Greece) – an expected discovery (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutoidea, Lyonetiidae)" checkinTime="1418151914691" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mey, Wolfram" docDate="2014" docId="302F0F3BC75ED2D9FB1921957BC60FE6" docLanguage="en" docName="NotaLepidopt 37(2): 161-165" docOrigin="Nota Lepidopterologica 37 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.37.8098" docTitle="Phyllobrostis minoica Mey, 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="164" masterDocId="FFBFFFB3FFEA7405FFBEFFC19C1FFFBD" masterDocTitle="Phyllobrostis minoica sp. n. from Crete (Greece) - an expected discovery (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutoidea, Lyonetiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="165" masterPageNumber="161" pageNumber="162" updateTime="1732483333026" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B74C968CDA9822B36F57F022318A502D">
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<mods:title id="A7DB647DEB1D8E6E85B3FDCA0B479687">Phyllobrostis minoica sp. n. from Crete (Greece) - an expected discovery (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutoidea, Lyonetiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="24A48E236793973217A49AF4A40C5A92" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="55888917A33ED4AF5E5B24168043D704">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="548F445C66CE24AE42F8AE8DA8D46083">Mey, Wolfram</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C03E25E8402CBE45E0B289DD449D952D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="AB499F0AC01FE1E7E8CC5127301678F9">
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<mods:title id="D8FB7651D7CA8218BF7886E218BA1B38">Nota Lepidopterologica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="AF5B664163CCC1F54E87791692F6F790">
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<mods:date id="8390122B5562F24C67F18CE237B34C57">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E4148D6CCCFBEB646B521F84143D162D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6B98CFCE4C4BAA947B545925C2A991D9">37</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="F08041CBB4142579EA016B2F5CA707CB" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="888575C5CCA4A50FFA9037EED3C5DD05">2</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="7854DEB7520B481A7BAD9090D85EC69B" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="8F3237EEBF8501AD69770DC09EC2C618">161</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="9EFE5CCC5FAE85B1BA900672804A465C">165</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="B92982B679601ABDB8024FA7AC6E49E3">
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<mods:url id="9967228ACB6135A4C3E93F30DC071C78">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.37.8098</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="2F34625EEB48188B3F0EE2B93F5663B8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="87867B64862F6C6251E57BB0AD80BB04" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.37.8098</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="70296B1EF41FF11AB9AD17C5729040AD" type="Pensoft-Pub">2367-5365-2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="302F0F3BC75ED2D9FB1921957BC60FE6" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127892799" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8B85D3AB-FC0E-4304-BD61-3F7898E0A5B4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/302F0F3BC75ED2D9FB1921957BC60FE6" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" scope_family="Lyonetiidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera" scope_superFamily="Yponomeutoidea">
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<subSubSection id="F50FBA3C0249DF828A4D88387F51FC56" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="BC3E24E4566DF51D786673BDBCE7B682" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">
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<pageBreakToken id="110A79CFAD37BB2C86F4C9714DD4E6B3" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
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classification Animalia Lepidoptera Lyonetiidae
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2BD6D115FA082685C52996717FBB91FE" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BF9EA947D175E930335D63795FF1001C" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">
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<taxonomicName id="71C2DE518B0ADA6C95565F151DE4F9DA" LSID="http://zoobank.org/8B85D3AB-FC0E-4304-BD61-3F7898E0A5B4" class="Insecta" family="Lyonetiidae" genus="Phyllobrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllobrostis minoica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minoica">Phyllobrostis minoica</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EC623D6CBDAAC882CD4BFB37E738AD6" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="831C4DBC1302BD45F78BBAE6A7FBA2EB" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" type="material examined">
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<paragraph id="B17AC3F409FA4F74944FA77AC87E27F7" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DDE4DB1959CF47D46488312F65028AE0" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">
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Holotype ♂, "Hellas, Crete/ Nom. Chania/
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<geoCoordinate id="FD155567176F6FC5601281FBBF8A3FF7" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="35.353054">35°21'11"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="225E3615D74926BE6D78BA712214EEE0" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="23.910833">23°54'39"E</geoCoordinate>
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/ N of Omalos figau/ at pass, 1150m/ 7.6.2004/ leg. B. Skule, C. Hviid/ & E. Vesterhede", coll. ZMUC Copenhagen, Denmark. Paratypes: 1 ♀, same data as holotype, 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀, same locality as holotype, but collected on 11.vi. 2004, genitalia slide Mey 13/13 (♂) and Mey 3/14 (♀), Museum
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<normalizedToken id="B0F017B26D12A18F2F33A18327744DC9" originalValue="für">fuer</normalizedToken>
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Naturkunde, Berlin.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0C5AD923D29795A099F731677CF102BA" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" type="derivatio nominis">
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<paragraph id="F6DDE8BAA11FC4924C0129355CBF56B9" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">Derivatio nominis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="46F7D451E2FE2B776C462293FF6A7BC6" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">
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The specific name is derived from
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<normalizedToken id="4E22BF572F1685EC645CEE9E4A0E6DF2" originalValue="“Minos”">"Minos"</normalizedToken>
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, legendary king in Crete and the Minoic culture on the island in the 2nd millennium B.C., which is considered the cradle of civilization in Europe.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="66F26F1714AB7D31FB959A9010854152" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FD9983B1CADC790325622D0489A3D365" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EE784AB5EFFDB767B5091CD672E6A468" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">
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The general characters of the new species are in agreement with the diagnosis of the genus (
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<bibRefCitation id="2256AD088A2B9D0D97CDC0AF389D9D92" author="Mey, W" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, N. F." pageId="4" pageNumber="165" pagination="114 - 147" title="Revision of the genus Phyllobrostis Staudinger, 1859 (Lepidoptera, Lyonetiidae)." volume="53" year="2006">Mey 2006</bibRefCitation>
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). Only unique and diagnostic characters of the new species are treated and described here.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B0FE131432AD44F824A0B507DEE686FE" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">
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Adult (Fig. 7). Forewing length 3.5-4.5 mm, wing span 8.8-9.5 mm. Head pale grey, with a yellow shine. Antennae grey, not annulated, thicker in males than in females, flagellomeres
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<pageBreakToken id="454AC1F7A7FB72C122AEF49A9C4FD85E" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" start="start">with</pageBreakToken>
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complete annulus of slender scales, very short cilia present at ventro-lateral bases of flagellomeres. Piliform scales present behind scape and eye margin. Labial palpi as long as diameter of eye, slender and straight, two distal segments visible, covered with broad, pale grey scales. Thorax and forewings pale grey, fringes slightly paler, forewing scales with pale tips, hindwing scales of same colour as forewing scales. Male with one, female with two frenular bristles. Legs pale grey, subapical spurs of hindtibia before middle as seen from femur. Abdomen on upper and underside pale grey, spined terga from segment III to IV pale orange-brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D467077F233FDE06C7A93841A47F6356" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">
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Male genitalia (Figs 1-4, 6). Genital segments asymmetrical, sternum VII short, distal margin rounded, slightly protruding in the middle and terminating with a somewhat notched tip. Sternum VIII a membranous layer on the dorsal side of sternum VII, connected laterally with pleural lobes. Pleural lobes large, left one rectangular, rounded, right one bifid, with dorsally and ventrally directed, triangular parts, acute at tips in dorsal and lateral view. Vinculum greatly reduced, fused with saccus anteriorly to form a short, broad process. Saccus attached to phallus, extending anteriorly into segment VI. Teguminal complex inside segment VII, con
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<pageBreakToken id="016EB61D5A6267EC26E23F322BDE8879" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" start="start">sisting</pageBreakToken>
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of a ring-like structure around anal tube. Phallus tubular, long and acute apically, curved ventrad, cornuti absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C636B1AF57970BD8CA17E09EED4CE7EC" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Female genitalia (Fig. 5). Segment VII asymmetrical, distal margin on ventral side irregularly excised and sclerotized, with a protruding genital opening at tip of a conical process attached laterally on the right side to segment VII. Antrum tubular, extending anteriorly to beyond segment VII, narrowed at base, ductus bursae long and somewhat winding, entering elongate and oval bursa at distal apex, signum absent. Ovipositor (segment VIII+IX) telescopic, segment VIII membranous ventrally, with thin, parallel stripes or folds, laterally sclerotized by enlarged, distal ends of apophyses anteriores (a.a.). Apophyses posteriores twice as long as a.a. and fused apically into a short, sclerotized cone (fused papillae anales) with thin bristles on the ventral side.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3A698E358F709C3F6D1207B8BACCBEAD" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
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Remarks. The new species belongs to the
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<taxonomicName id="91E7816ADE6E9C9D150BFB1BE242617C" class="Insecta" family="Lyonetiidae" genus="Phyllobrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllobrostis daphneella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daphneella">Phyllobrostis daphneella</taxonomicName>
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group, which is defined by complete loss of the valvae, a rudimentary gnathos and the small labial palpi (
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<bibRefCitation id="46C7BC922E4C752CE462BAE1B8CF3D33" author="Mey, W" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, N. F." pageId="4" pageNumber="165" pagination="114 - 147" title="Revision of the genus Phyllobrostis Staudinger, 1859 (Lepidoptera, Lyonetiidae)." volume="53" year="2006">Mey 2006</bibRefCitation>
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). The latter character is somewhat different in
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<taxonomicName id="779543C35A3CEDBC897FDB0E1A5698B9" class="Insecta" family="Lyonetiidae" genus="Phyllobrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllobrostis minoica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minoica">Phyllobrostis minoica</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. as its labial palpi are longer and clearly visible, but not as large as in the species of the
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<taxonomicName id="D1438F6107767BC75F4713C90E2774E3" class="Insecta" family="Lyonetiidae" genus="Phyllobrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllobrostis eremitella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eremitella">Phyllobrostis eremitella</taxonomicName>
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group. External characters of the new species resemble those of
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<taxonomicName id="820ECFB5DAB69F30C53FF64B0C20AD8B" class="Insecta" family="Lyonetiidae" genus="Phyllobrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllobrostis jedmella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jedmella">Phyllobrostis jedmella</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="378489F9EC56BBB96E040CBAD3F5A6B3" originalValue="Chrétien">Chretien</normalizedToken>
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, 1907, known from Algeria and Spain. Also, the male genitalia of both species are similar. The main distinguishing traits are the shape of the ventral margin of segment VII, the strongly asymmetric pleural lobes of
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<taxonomicName id="AE11099E95962C4A9AD94EDED98C4485" class="Insecta" family="Lyonetiidae" genus="Phyllobrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllobrostis minoica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minoica">Phyllobrostis minoica</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. and the tergum VII with shorter spiniform setae in
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<taxonomicName id="95BBCE44C09EF69A5318CD6E6A805F67" class="Insecta" family="Lyonetiidae" genus="Phyllobrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllobrostis jedmella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jedmella">Phyllobrostis jedmella</taxonomicName>
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. In the female genitalia, the asymmetric segment VII with a protruding cone bearing the distal part of the antrum and the ostium represent a character observed in the genus for the first time. Unfortunately, the female of
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<taxonomicName id="755417680066F7BE9E01AD31F93DD91B" class="Insecta" family="Lyonetiidae" genus="Phyllobrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllobrostis jedmella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jedmella">Phyllobrostis jedmella</taxonomicName>
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is unknown; however,
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<taxonomicName id="55293EEF419481C8F3241C0A6CFF4B7B" class="Insecta" family="Lyonetiidae" genus="Phyllobrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllobrostis minoica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minoica">Phyllobrostis minoica</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. female can be expected to be similar to it if the two species are indeed close relatives.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DD53DCBBFECCF82970508CB4B3286BEE" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
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<paragraph id="1023FEE0FCAD210391B2DFEF49FD92FF" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
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Figures 1-4. Male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="F7E2F86210AE97128F52A9560B9DC7FE" class="Insecta" family="Lyonetiidae" genus="Phyllobrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllobrostis minoica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minoica">Phyllobrostis minoica</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 1 Lateral view, left side 2 Lateral view, right side 3 Dorsal view 4 Ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="FF777088A6D645DFF63F5FAE69906392" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
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<paragraph id="8E6E27594E65A990F67086F99ABE9F30" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
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Figure 5. Female genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="8465BE125741DFEDE0076DF5122E6D4B" class="Insecta" family="Lyonetiidae" genus="Phyllobrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllobrostis minoica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minoica">Phyllobrostis minoica</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., lateral view and ventral view of segments VII and VIII.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="7DFAFCA1EAE5AA053C6F58C68800C5B2" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
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<paragraph id="8D3ACA6AB849DFFCE9E91DE7B33E56FB" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
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Figure 6. Male abdomen of
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<taxonomicName id="3B70C6183B39AFA47F3C2B3D196B125B" class="Insecta" family="Lyonetiidae" genus="Phyllobrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllobrostis minoica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minoica">Phyllobrostis minoica</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (genitalia slide Mey 13/13).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="8AEE161F4EC02165631191822136534E" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
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<paragraph id="5DB51FE4263EE6865F5756C6F5499BA6" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
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Figure 7. Female paratype of
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<taxonomicName id="78D39A8ECFF231D80EB10CDC471F1CD5" class="Insecta" family="Lyonetiidae" genus="Phyllobrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllobrostis minoica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minoica">Phyllobrostis minoica</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (Scale bar: 2 mm).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |