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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.72978" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5abb2e98-44e8-4554-9e15-fa892088595d" ID-PMC="PMC8629907" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1072-129" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9D8AA58A90535BAAB59216914F04E621" ID-PubMed="34899010" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1072-129" checkinTime="1637640646787" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ng, Peter K. L. &amp; Yang, Chien-Hui" docDate="2021" docId="2DD6BCCCFC805E3FB1A9B3CF2831CB59" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1072: 129-165" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1072" docPubDate="2021-11-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.72978" docTitle="Dicranodromia doederleini Ortmann 1892" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="9D8AA58A90535BAAB59216914F04E621" lastPageNumber="129" masterDocId="9D8AA58A90535BAAB59216914F04E621" masterDocTitle="On two new species of deep-sea carrier crabs (Crustacea, Brachyura, Homolodromiidae, Dicranodromia) from Taiwan and the Philippines, with notes on other Indo-West Pacific species" masterLastPageNumber="165" masterPageNumber="129" pageNumber="129" updateTime="1732488882380" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="772E0B33703548040741D523BB207E4D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="BE4B8FDD16A0AAF18DE74E0041BBCFA1">
<mods:title id="9E603F0A7302D03B5B497D55103D6D4E">On two new species of deep-sea carrier crabs (Crustacea, Brachyura, Homolodromiidae, Dicranodromia) from Taiwan and the Philippines, with notes on other Indo-West Pacific species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:role id="A74BA8CE3B024821CD9856C81A9DB3FA">
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<mods:namePart id="C51C0C6158253A5664C9F1DC24922861">Ng, Peter K. L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1C9F10BF203F64FF780B5F0894C31C6C" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5946-0608</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B4E14EE8D89CAF026227BC550F29165D">Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="27257B206FCDFE13B8DA37C830B3DA7D">Yang, Chien-Hui</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="57298D4CD57F038016E34F49181BE0A8">National Taiwan Ocean University, 2 Pei-Ning Road, Keelung 20224, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="95E34EE2371BDCC077335E6738E73385" type="email">chyang@ntou.edu.tw</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="849BBBE72F4040CAF527BFF7A1D5DAF1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="01BEA02014E2BF84BE3BA7D892389FFE">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="37D4C7042655FAAB3B05AB35CA7B643B">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B56D45CE66DEF1B1BDD50922C6537B5F">1072</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A6B091383260A5E569DCFE82EF92E2A2">129</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="F5A10B65BB5D5E1419BA210831BCE0F3">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.72978</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="415D1E7E4083AE554644DD2343A5E657" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.72978</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2DD6BCCCFC805E3FB1A9B3CF2831CB59" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190549120" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2DD6BCCCFC805E3FB1A9B3CF2831CB59" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2DD6BCCCFC805E3FB1A9B3CF2831CB59" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" scope_family="Homolodromiidae" scope_infraOrder="Brachyura">
<subSubSection id="8E7A2FCE788720279032D7614FC94B69" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CA1F3C41015E16D00C5DD3BBFC6D72CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName id="874059D3BF324027A0A5A7DC393EB133" ID-CoL="6D48G" LSID="2DD6BCCC-FC80-5E3F-B1A9-B3CF2831CB59" authority="Ortmann, 1892" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityYear="1892" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" genus="Dicranodromia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicranodromia doederleini" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doederleini">Dicranodromia doederleini Ortmann, 1892</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="310ACD2ACF7E9B615F623C5E2D9B52BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="description">
<paragraph id="BF799BBF474937FFD2CEF6B0DB757765" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<figureCitation id="87CB5FBF39739015D65527EE0B46D47A" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dicranodromia doederleini Ortmann, 1892, ♀ (15.9 x 20.2 mm) (ZRC 2017.1214), Japan A colour in life (26 April 2015) B ventral surface showing megalopa (arrow) (26 April 2015) C frontal view showing megalopa crawling on chela (arrow) and larvae under pleon (24 April 2015) D fresh eyed egg (not preserved, 18 April 2015) E first zoea (not preserved, 18 April 2015) F freshly hatched megalopa (not preserved, 18 April 2015) G dorsal view of free moving megalops (26 April 2015). Photographs: PYC Ng." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.72978.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612906" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Figures 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="79170F3D64814B674D8E6FE6BEB274A9" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Dicranodromia doederleini Ortmann, 1892, ovigerous ♀ (14.5 x 19.2 mm) (ZRC 2021.0469), Japan A overall view B dorsal view of carapace C left third maxilliped D frontal view of cephalothorax E epistome, antennules, antennae and orbits." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.72978.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612907" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">, 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="5F1E55F83CE67715B220A60479A07C25" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Dicranodromia doederleini Ortmann, 1892, ovigerous ♀ (14.5 x 19.2 mm) (ZRC 2021.0469), Japan A left chela B left P 3 C right P 3 dactylus D left P 5 E left P 5 propodus and dactylus F left P 4 propodus and dactylus G anterior thoracic sternum and spermatheca H posterior thoracic sternum showing spermatheca and female gonopores." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.72978.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612908" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">, 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A08B43FEB88E84A83211DE8F5A373765" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6795B37DE8984F071BA06F104B028BE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName id="7536AB81C4FBA3DEB2145C483CA8455E" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityYear="1892" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" genus="Dicranodromia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicranodromia doederleini" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doederleini">Dicranodromia doederleini</taxonomicName>
Ortmann, 1892: 549, pl. 26, fig. 4;
<bibRefCitation id="D0BE25DC00DB8E5B622006EC3C16E4F0" author="Guinot, D" editor="Crosnier, A" journalOrPublisher="Volume 13, Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 163" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="155 - 282" refId="B12" refString="Guinot, D, 1995. Crustacea Decapoda Brachyura: Revision de la famille des Homolodromiidae Alcock, 1900. In: Crosnier, A, Ed., Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Volume 13, Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 163: 155 - 282" title="Crustacea Decapoda Brachyura: Revision de la famille des Homolodromiidae Alcock, 1900." volumeTitle="Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM." year="1995">Guinot 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 202, figs 2C, 11a, c, d, 12A-C;
<bibRefCitation id="7ADBC79FE762578C67A7D1FEA75F7328" author="Ikeda, H" journalOrPublisher="Hayama Shiosai Museum, Japan" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" refId="B17" refString="Ikeda, H, 1998. The deep-sea crabs of Sagami Bay. Hayama Shiosai Museum, Japan" title="The deep-sea crabs of Sagami Bay." year="1998">Ikeda 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 54-55, pl. 1 figs 1-6;
<bibRefCitation id="458A05B56A1A1B61A6C61D591D7BAEA6" author="Ng, PKL" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 286" refId="B24" refString="Ng, PKL, Guinot, D, Davie, PJF, 2008. Systema Brachyurorum: Part I. An annotated checklist of extant brachyuran crabs of the world. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 17: 1 - 286" title="Systema Brachyurorum: Part I. An annotated checklist of extant brachyuran crabs of the world." volume="17" year="2008">Ng et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 39 (for complete synonymy, see
<bibRefCitation id="EA21585914513117210D0370B273338C" author="Guinot, D" editor="Crosnier, A" journalOrPublisher="Volume 13, Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 163" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="155 - 282" refId="B12" refString="Guinot, D, 1995. Crustacea Decapoda Brachyura: Revision de la famille des Homolodromiidae Alcock, 1900. In: Crosnier, A, Ed., Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Volume 13, Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 163: 155 - 282" title="Crustacea Decapoda Brachyura: Revision de la famille des Homolodromiidae Alcock, 1900." volumeTitle="Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM." year="1995">Guinot 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 202).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D79C8CDB33B485E6E73DF6303EBB4C5B" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="890A6422D4CC42361892526B3643C0D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C26C3083A93F2A9EB4F6580C20E4364E" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<materialsCitation id="756A947D133EBE6ED1004CB1F2EF913C" accessionNumber="OK351331" collectingDate="2015-04-08" country="Japan" location="Sagami Bay" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry id="765806DE5595964BFEEA2F0746CBE932" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="476832B79CB6509679578A2172E3A465" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
with 1 megalops (15.9
<normalizedToken id="FF2EA88E33D7A591EF5D74FF87DB39C3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity id="7DE2546B882DE7AF8D7200DD1BD7195A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.02" unit="mm" value="20.2">20.2 mm</quantity>
),
<location id="A61E19354FEC6222BC3D6C88D0BECCA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2DD6BCCCFC805E3FB1A9B3CF2831CB59:A61E19354FEC6222BC3D6C88D0BECCA3" country="Japan" name="Sagami Bay">Sagami Bay</location>
, from aquarium trade,
<collectingDate id="F1D9432237F713BD05083B352ABCACCD" value="2015-04-08">8 Apr. 2015</collectingDate>
(ZRC 2017.1214, COI sequence:
<accessionNumber id="03EC506624470941FE554F2D618EF057" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/OK351331">OK351331</accessionNumber>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="96EF3000C16BFA66843053E63E8CC7BE" accessionNumber="OK351333" collectingDate="2007-09-19" country="Japan" elevation="225" latitude="35.541832" location="Kanaya" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="139.91234" municipality="Futttsu" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Chiba Prefecture">
1 ovigerous
<specimenCount id="0C4921533B7FC38F8EFD9E8FBC9FC56D">♀</specimenCount>
(14.5
<normalizedToken id="9A76592CAC56361A22A81BDDAF4D842B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity id="7CDE91039039C32324B06229A736A3D3" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" unit="mm" value="19.2">19.2 mm</quantity>
),
<geoCoordinate id="856FD64FBE96ACE208777B1B8508B871" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="32.51" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="35.541832">35°32.51'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3B789D7FB87EAAABA05C5F625358A468" degrees="139" direction="east" minutes="54.74" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="139.91234">139°54.74'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="17BB03F78CD40CACEAF6222C6BF65D5C">Futttsu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="96BA28645801D499BF569512B69E3EFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2DD6BCCCFC805E3FB1A9B3CF2831CB59:96BA28645801D499BF569512B69E3EFD" country="Japan" latitude="35.541832" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="139.91234" municipality="Futttsu" name="Kanaya" stateProvince="Chiba Prefecture">Kanaya</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="569F3EB113D5C54FCB2AE8B635086530" country="Japan" name="Chiba">Chiba Prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="6EC05553B407BAA49E848CF28209E463" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="m" value="225.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="200.0">
<elevation id="27C18F27059CDA42D7C0142B17CACA42" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="m" value="225.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="200.0">200-250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="BD143438DF94D2E537101FB7332F9236" value="2007-09-19">19 Sep. 2007</collectingDate>
(ZRC 2021.0469, COI sequence:
<accessionNumber id="C3D79233E995DC1E84628ABF8D54DCBF" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/OK351333">OK351333</accessionNumber>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AB5BCE45C26592B4C20637F090427ED2" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Japan" latitude="34.670166" location="Izu-Ohshima" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="139.31033" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="65B94CA4A47D6BD518FCC618F83D9BBA" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(10.3
<normalizedToken id="D65D1C4A3776291F7FE9C6204C988A96" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity id="24BEFF4251BA632147D6860B39100AC1" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
), station 29,
<geoCoordinate id="C9C84138678598F76AB07DB4F4BCC7DE" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="40.21" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="34.670166">34°40.21'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EC804D80E32511866D954201D5AF32FC" degrees="139" direction="east" minutes="18.62" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="139.31033">139°18.62'E</geoCoordinate>
, SW of
<location id="F7994FBAA56B3927ED76366AADA7ED98" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2DD6BCCCFC805E3FB1A9B3CF2831CB59:F7994FBAA56B3927ED76366AADA7ED98" country="Japan" latitude="34.670166" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="139.31033" name="Izu-Ohshima">Izu-Ohshima</location>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="97869FFF05346266BC1D48B801C7A368" accessionNumber="OK351332" collectingDate="2002-10-24" collectorName="T. Komai" country="Island" elevation="298" location="Izu Islands" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="993E346D889095B14016914C936359DA" name="Iceland">Island</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="065AA21F6F1F5102FB3D342D8A3C9F4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2DD6BCCCFC805E3FB1A9B3CF2831CB59:065AA21F6F1F5102FB3D342D8A3C9F4E" country="Island" name="Izu Islands">Izu Islands</location>
,
<quantity id="656EA3C4045D356D959868B7A2C246BA" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.98" metricValueMax="3.07" metricValueMin="2.8899999999999997" unit="m" value="298.0" valueMax="307.0" valueMin="289.0">
<elevation id="BC10791D368FD9E11BDFBE736F443CB3" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.98" metricValueMax="3.07" metricValueMin="2.8899999999999997" unit="m" value="298.0" valueMax="307.0" valueMin="289.0">289-307 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, TRV
<normalizedToken id="173E9CF8A83B7BE5791DE6AF15366C49" originalValue="Shin’yo-maru">Shin'yo-maru</normalizedToken>
, 2002 research cruise, coll.
<collectorName id="BAB6F3D33B63525962B9D33BE904A0CB">T. Komai</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="E8E1B4391E2F7563D97769E8F6A61C94" value="2002-10-24">24 Oct. 2002</collectingDate>
(CBM-ZC 16572, COI sequence:
<accessionNumber id="529D04EC15A9C9DB525CDB183F940458" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/OK351332">OK351332</accessionNumber>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75E6D7699BB570721CE710CBD879C171" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="A51F0304E0436799E4F1A19836926B8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CAFEA0D05389614C1DC3ACD75C904555" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
This species is well known (for synonymy and records, see
<bibRefCitation id="DDB2C49635D5F848DE134E0F44B2D7EC" author="Guinot, D" editor="Crosnier, A" journalOrPublisher="Volume 13, Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 163" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="155 - 282" refId="B12" refString="Guinot, D, 1995. Crustacea Decapoda Brachyura: Revision de la famille des Homolodromiidae Alcock, 1900. In: Crosnier, A, Ed., Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Volume 13, Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 163: 155 - 282" title="Crustacea Decapoda Brachyura: Revision de la famille des Homolodromiidae Alcock, 1900." volumeTitle="Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM." year="1995">Guinot 1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="24F633C82513045192EA5FE809151D71" author="Ikeda, H" journalOrPublisher="Hayama Shiosai Museum, Japan" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" refId="B17" refString="Ikeda, H, 1998. The deep-sea crabs of Sagami Bay. Hayama Shiosai Museum, Japan" title="The deep-sea crabs of Sagami Bay." year="1998">Ikeda 1998</bibRefCitation>
) but may be a species complex, and specimens from outside the type locality in Japan all need to be rechecked (see
<bibRefCitation id="D5BB1B63E1F193D100F1EB197888DCC7" author="Guinot, D" editor="Crosnier, A" journalOrPublisher="Volume 13, Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 163" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="155 - 282" refId="B12" refString="Guinot, D, 1995. Crustacea Decapoda Brachyura: Revision de la famille des Homolodromiidae Alcock, 1900. In: Crosnier, A, Ed., Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Volume 13, Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 163: 155 - 282" title="Crustacea Decapoda Brachyura: Revision de la famille des Homolodromiidae Alcock, 1900." volumeTitle="Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM." year="1995">Guinot 1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="78D7434D72B304837454F0F8DCE2B392" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1029.1.3" author="Ng, PKL" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="39 - 46" refId="B26" refString="Ng, PKL, McLay, CL, 2005. Dicranodromia danielae, a new species of homolodromiid crab from the Philippines (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura). Zootaxa 1029: 39 - 46, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1029.1.3" title="Dicranodromia danielae, a new species of homolodromiid crab from the Philippines (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1029.1.3" volume="1029" year="2005">Ng and McLay 2005</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E47A18BE2647FF596129AADDCC666B3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
One female specimen (ZRC 2017.1214) was imported to Singapore via the aquarium trade in early April 2015. On 8 April, the specimen was obtained by Paul YC Ng and observed to have between 10-20 large eggs under the pleon with the eyes just visible. It was kept in a cold-water aquarium (ca. 15-20°C) with other crustacean and fish species. On 18 April, he noted that several eggs had been released into the aquarium (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0666C2A1FA61B709506A84D7A4444519" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dicranodromia doederleini Ortmann, 1892, ♀ (15.9 x 20.2 mm) (ZRC 2017.1214), Japan A colour in life (26 April 2015) B ventral surface showing megalopa (arrow) (26 April 2015) C frontal view showing megalopa crawling on chela (arrow) and larvae under pleon (24 April 2015) D fresh eyed egg (not preserved, 18 April 2015) E first zoea (not preserved, 18 April 2015) F freshly hatched megalopa (not preserved, 18 April 2015) G dorsal view of free moving megalops (26 April 2015). Photographs: PYC Ng." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.72978.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612906" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">1D</figureCitation>
) which appeared ready to hatch, and that some of the egg membranes had ruptured revealing what appeared to be a dead first zoeal stage (Fig.
<figureCitation id="BB3433E7AFC98BDE97FFAF68565CA0C3" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dicranodromia doederleini Ortmann, 1892, ♀ (15.9 x 20.2 mm) (ZRC 2017.1214), Japan A colour in life (26 April 2015) B ventral surface showing megalopa (arrow) (26 April 2015) C frontal view showing megalopa crawling on chela (arrow) and larvae under pleon (24 April 2015) D fresh eyed egg (not preserved, 18 April 2015) E first zoea (not preserved, 18 April 2015) F freshly hatched megalopa (not preserved, 18 April 2015) G dorsal view of free moving megalops (26 April 2015). Photographs: PYC Ng." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.72978.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612906" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">1E</figureCitation>
). One specimen, however, was apparently a freshly hatched and dead megalopa (Fig.
<figureCitation id="751ED94E680C22CF0666214988B2BF87" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dicranodromia doederleini Ortmann, 1892, ♀ (15.9 x 20.2 mm) (ZRC 2017.1214), Japan A colour in life (26 April 2015) B ventral surface showing megalopa (arrow) (26 April 2015) C frontal view showing megalopa crawling on chela (arrow) and larvae under pleon (24 April 2015) D fresh eyed egg (not preserved, 18 April 2015) E first zoea (not preserved, 18 April 2015) F freshly hatched megalopa (not preserved, 18 April 2015) G dorsal view of free moving megalops (26 April 2015). Photographs: PYC Ng." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.72978.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612906" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">1F</figureCitation>
). He observed the first free-crawling megalopa on the female specimen on 24 April (Fig.
<figureCitation id="831C1113004710ED5CD9476CA1526E61" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dicranodromia doederleini Ortmann, 1892, ♀ (15.9 x 20.2 mm) (ZRC 2017.1214), Japan A colour in life (26 April 2015) B ventral surface showing megalopa (arrow) (26 April 2015) C frontal view showing megalopa crawling on chela (arrow) and larvae under pleon (24 April 2015) D fresh eyed egg (not preserved, 18 April 2015) E first zoea (not preserved, 18 April 2015) F freshly hatched megalopa (not preserved, 18 April 2015) G dorsal view of free moving megalops (26 April 2015). Photographs: PYC Ng." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.72978.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612906" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">1B, G</figureCitation>
). Unfortunately, no larvae except one megalopa was preserved (PYC Ng, personal communication).
</paragraph>
<caption id="89E05C4BC154515A7299281CBFA6D52D" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.72978.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612906" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="5F49147A7CBA77A02D296EB23D880FB9" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="1C42D28A8372B9AE0767855D12C8F8D7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DAD9261E0CE3A694263CD35176E0C7FA" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityYear="1892" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" genus="Dicranodromia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicranodromia doederleini" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doederleini">
<emphasis id="6DDC551CD9712EE4EAE4111C804C6CF8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Dicranodromia doederleini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ortmann, 1892, ♀ (15.9
<normalizedToken id="5D8D48F2193ABCB0CC676EE8A15EBC40" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
20.2 mm) (ZRC 2017.1214), Japan
<emphasis id="2903733EB0432963085094E08BB997C2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">A</emphasis>
colour in life (26 April 2015)
<emphasis id="E4BE1AB1A4636E88DA6E3103D9022527" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">B</emphasis>
ventral surface showing megalopa (arrow) (26 April 2015)
<emphasis id="ED08920B7EBB6A8D3E5BB78AD8C2FAC9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">C</emphasis>
frontal view showing megalopa crawling on chela (arrow) and larvae under pleon (24 April 2015)
<emphasis id="266F6B85DBDBB926AEC9FA34620BC5B1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">D</emphasis>
fresh eyed egg (not preserved, 18 April 2015)
<emphasis id="CDDC8E954DF27136688A70B73880139E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">E</emphasis>
first zoea (not preserved, 18 April 2015)
<emphasis id="4C4A0ACB5F91B9EADF9F354CAC89B177" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">F</emphasis>
freshly hatched megalopa (not preserved, 18 April 2015)
<emphasis id="6D9E5454D7B229B997661DE033DE72BC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">G</emphasis>
dorsal view of free moving megalops (26 April 2015). Photographs: PYC Ng.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="78BA01CD7937674181850A259BFB9597" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.72978.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612907" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="612F5B7D5E52F1486A85DEEA7CF8587D" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B0BF689678A845A0712A089A54271D58" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EEBEB756A7E006633CABD6BEF6145DBA" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityYear="1892" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" genus="Dicranodromia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicranodromia doederleini" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doederleini">
<emphasis id="AB9A760D5436CC163C01E4C52CE840B4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Dicranodromia doederleini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ortmann, 1892, ovigerous ♀ (14.5
<normalizedToken id="8882E9B582173823430A366CE01D8D04" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
19.2 mm) (ZRC 2021.0469), Japan
<emphasis id="52CC4D84BAC777FA745E491BB33C5600" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">A</emphasis>
overall view
<emphasis id="33EF982EF0881A7C7D71146DED8318C3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">B</emphasis>
dorsal view of carapace
<emphasis id="93F6F480EEFCD96B5A0B1B5079611427" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">C</emphasis>
left third maxilliped
<emphasis id="05A661433C5A68F5E7612DFAD1148351" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">D</emphasis>
frontal view of cephalothorax
<emphasis id="D06E3797D8D8353C6AEB6D5B69E73316" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">E</emphasis>
epistome, antennules, antennae and orbits.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="682C5ED0F1F768715D5E73FC4BC1FE0A" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.72978.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612908" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="AB8CBED6783D779EABDEB4D2FB5E7841" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="10974B2DF280D4AE7D916711280180EF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0212B1677D72B7F943A9DC21BD6356F9" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityYear="1892" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" genus="Dicranodromia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicranodromia doederleini" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doederleini">
<emphasis id="00AB4411C120221AEFF9318E3918411A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Dicranodromia doederleini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ortmann, 1892, ovigerous ♀ (14.5
<normalizedToken id="2F02F7F5A2E2126AB2CDA78BBECFD099" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
19.2 mm) (ZRC 2021.0469), Japan
<emphasis id="C51817039AF26524B65890498092B868" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">A</emphasis>
left chela
<emphasis id="3A76ADDFE4B24B142C18F81D25ABE990" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">B</emphasis>
left P3
<emphasis id="A34620739123EF88DE5DFEDBFBD69EAC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">C</emphasis>
right P3 dactylus
<emphasis id="4491424ADDE61EE9B4DC8DBCDF174C93" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">D</emphasis>
left P5
<emphasis id="043F7F1D82865C2488FA00A46B1E9420" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">E</emphasis>
left P5 propodus and dactylus
<emphasis id="5BEAF1BB112DD7F53FEAA7560A58D95B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">F</emphasis>
left P4 propodus and dactylus
<emphasis id="EF5E8DFD901F94299B9ABEFF5A3941CD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">G</emphasis>
anterior thoracic sternum and spermatheca
<emphasis id="47AA179D49EB714011A8217EADB21534" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">H</emphasis>
posterior thoracic sternum showing spermatheca and female gonopores.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="921C4109FA56880CF99C5D37E30012B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
The observations above on the eggs and megalopa of
<taxonomicName id="17144B756576683F4F665003B6C90072" class="Malacostraca" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. doederleini" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doederleini">
<emphasis id="2897D68E6E4CFC476E2FC561764C8C25" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">D. doederleini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
provide some clarity on the larval development in the genus. While it is known the eggs are large and the development is abbreviated, it is not sure of the eggs hatch into an advanced zoeal stage or directly into megalopa.
<bibRefCitation id="5D69439F2A41E88AF4331C103AD318FB" author="Caustier, E" journalOrPublisher="Comptus rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="573 - 575" refId="B6" refString="Caustier, E, 1895. Sur le developpement embryonnaire d'un Dromiace du genre Dicranodromia. Comptus rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris 120: 573 - 575" title="Sur le developpement embryonnaire d'un Dromiace du genre Dicranodromia." volume="120" year="1895">Caustier (1895)</bibRefCitation>
was the first to report on the first zoea of
<taxonomicName id="56602D757CC7AACCEDDA73C4094D336C" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1880" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" genus="Dicranodromia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicranodromia ovata" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis id="FF362EB3E1A4103BF0C154C198811A6D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Dicranodromia ovata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
A. Milne-Edwards, 1880, from the Atlantic but he based this on unhatched embryos and unfortunately, the description was brief, and no figures were provided.
<bibRefCitation id="A2AA8FCC590C645B2B6942E57152E518" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/1548553" author="Martin, JW" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Crustacean Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="156 - 161" refId="B19" refString="Martin, JW, 1991. Crabs of the family Homolodromiidae. III. First record of the larvae. Journal of Crustacean Biology 11 (1): 156 - 161, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1548553" title="Crabs of the family Homolodromiidae. III. First record of the larvae." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/1548553" volume="11" year="1991">Martin (1991)</bibRefCitation>
found a specimen of
<taxonomicName id="D446345801056800E597D924A296B87D" class="Malacostraca" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. felderi" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="felderi">
<emphasis id="F541520571E1B683A30213B1BE1926E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">D. felderi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Martin, 1990 from the western Atlantic, which had well-developed eggs and removed some embryos. On the basis of these, he described what he regarded was the first zoea.
<bibRefCitation id="E1ACC4EED58CA442324B2A968B079689" author="Guinot, D" editor="Crosnier, A" journalOrPublisher="Volume 13, Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 163" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="155 - 282" refId="B12" refString="Guinot, D, 1995. Crustacea Decapoda Brachyura: Revision de la famille des Homolodromiidae Alcock, 1900. In: Crosnier, A, Ed., Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Volume 13, Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 163: 155 - 282" title="Crustacea Decapoda Brachyura: Revision de la famille des Homolodromiidae Alcock, 1900." volumeTitle="Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM." year="1995">Guinot (1995</bibRefCitation>
: 105) reported that a specimen of
<taxonomicName id="B5DEB01278FFD7B30A77E1BF790825B4" class="Malacostraca" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. nagaii" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nagaii">
<emphasis id="33A5A8F80548C8DE5F0CE29E0F57DF8A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">D. nagaii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Japan had about 20 megalopae under the pleon and suggested the eggs hatched directly into this stage. The eggs of
<taxonomicName id="32BA78CFF016F2DBD2AAED2D70ED29FA" class="Malacostraca" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. doederleini" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doederleini">
<emphasis id="6F3103A847D2E18BEADAE3E54657F3EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">D. doederleini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are full of yolk, and even the &quot;first zoea&quot; observed are of the lecitotrophic type, with yolk sacs and appendages, which are poorly or not setose (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F646134CB43BB80E8EA8170CF4052B36" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dicranodromia doederleini Ortmann, 1892, ♀ (15.9 x 20.2 mm) (ZRC 2017.1214), Japan A colour in life (26 April 2015) B ventral surface showing megalopa (arrow) (26 April 2015) C frontal view showing megalopa crawling on chela (arrow) and larvae under pleon (24 April 2015) D fresh eyed egg (not preserved, 18 April 2015) E first zoea (not preserved, 18 April 2015) F freshly hatched megalopa (not preserved, 18 April 2015) G dorsal view of free moving megalops (26 April 2015). Photographs: PYC Ng." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.72978.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612906" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">1E</figureCitation>
). They are very similar to the condition observed or the dromiid
<taxonomicName id="5D6309ECD184E3A1C6BC83E05AE6910E" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1900" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Cryptodromia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptodromia pileifera" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pileifera">
<emphasis id="A6F061A5FED72A7E7A42710929C2A401" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Cryptodromia pileifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Alcock, 1900 which has only one lecitrophic first zoeal stage before the megalopa (
<bibRefCitation id="E2C68DAA6A2E477A4B636E634708BEF2" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/1547934" author="Tan, LWH" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Crustacean Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="111 - 118" refId="B39" refString="Tan, LWH, Lim, SSL, Ng, PKL, 1986. The complete larval development of the dromiid crab, Cryptodromia pileifera Alcock, 1899 (Decapoda: Dromiidae) in the laboratory. Journal of Crustacean Biology 6 (1): 111 - 118, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1547934" title="The complete larval development of the dromiid crab, Cryptodromia pileifera Alcock, 1899 (Decapoda: Dromiidae) in the laboratory." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/1547934" volume="6" year="1986">Tan et al. 1986</bibRefCitation>
). In
<taxonomicName id="896FCF7DDB37660B2B77A49CAD04C97E" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1900" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Cryptodromia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptodromia pileifera" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pileifera">
<emphasis id="8AC7E308452C30646AC261C7980DCF67" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Cryptodromia pileifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, the zoea is still able to swim and move around in the water column although it only lasts two days before metamorphosing. For the specimen of
<taxonomicName id="8A066456E41EA35649D1D82DDE6D0F8F" class="Malacostraca" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. doederleini" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doederleini">
<emphasis id="1B4F86F1F47077EA6F41EED1810322B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">D. doederleini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that was kept in the aquarium, it would appear that if it was natural, the young would develop into an advanced zoeal stage while still inside the egg membrane, and break free only after it metamorphoses into the megalopa. The transition between the &quot;first zoea&quot; and megalopa, however, is clearly very short, perhaps a day or less. The condition for
<taxonomicName id="48F12448FCDC508EEEE6441C8F1458DE" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1880" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" genus="Dicranodromia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicranodromia" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CC43D2BAE0DBCAF94C7E9B0CAE7980B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Dicranodromia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is thus probably similar to that of eubrachyuran marine crabs, some other podotreme crabs and various enbrachyurans like the epialtids
<taxonomicName id="EF16424787356C51BDAEB3B3715CAE60" baseAuthorityName="Guerin" baseAuthorityYear="1832" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Paranaxia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paranaxia serpulifera" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serpulifera">
<emphasis id="3A13CBD11D2088BF98C0E0FEBE347C34" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Paranaxia serpulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken id="0D0F1F22FD153267087DC67BE6A20A82" originalValue="Guérin">Guerin</normalizedToken>
, 1832) and
<taxonomicName id="546124BA4067F8F57C3C6147567BDC83" lsidName="P. keesingi" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="keesingi">
<emphasis id="867D8384A842CFAB9BB8601B35B4EFC3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">P. keesingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Hosie &amp; Hara, 2016 (
<bibRefCitation id="69C5026F4EC0EA1BAE99DC189A935C79" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1914.tb07055.x" author="Rathbun, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="653 - 664" refId="B33" refString="Rathbun, MJ, 1914. Stalk-eyed crustaceans collected at the Monte Bello Islands. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 84 (3): 653 - 664, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1914.tb07055.x" title="Stalk-eyed crustaceans collected at the Monte Bello Islands." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1914.tb07055.x" volume="84" year="1914">Rathbun 1914</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="29ED96B67B3E6FB259C78F6BC3CAE42E" author="Rathbun, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Arkiv foer Zoologi" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 33" refId="B34" refString="Rathbun, MJ, 1924. Results of Dr. E. Mjoeberg's Swedish scientific expeditions to Australia 1910-1913 37. Brachyura, Albuneidae and Porcellanidae. Arkiv foer Zoologi 16: 1 - 33" title="Results of Dr. E. Mjoeberg's Swedish scientific expeditions to Australia 1910 - 1913 37. Brachyura, Albuneidae and Porcellanidae." volume="16" year="1924">1924</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3A7A81B127F41AB34C68CAC4B053A34F" author="Morgan, GJ" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Western Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="337 - 343" refId="B23" refString="Morgan, GJ, 1987. Brooding of juveniles and observations on dispersal of young in the spider crab Paranaxia serpulifera (Guerin) (Decapoda, Brachyura, Majidae) from Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum 13: 337 - 343" title="Brooding of juveniles and observations on dispersal of young in the spider crab Paranaxia serpulifera (Guerin) (Decapoda, Brachyura, Majidae) from Western Australia." volume="13" year="1987">Morgan 1987</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F1B602D6F68C8D7899719D648411889B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4127.1.6" author="Hosie, AM" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="121 - 134" refId="B16" refString="Hosie, AM, Hara, A, 2016. Description of a new species of brooding spider crab in the genus Paranaxia Rathbun, 1924 (Brachyura: Majoidea), from northern Australia and Indonesia. Zootaxa 4127 (1): 121 - 134, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4127.1.6" title="Description of a new species of brooding spider crab in the genus Paranaxia Rathbun, 1924 (Brachyura: Majoidea), from northern Australia and Indonesia." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4127.1.6" volume="4127" year="2016">Hosie and Hara 2016</bibRefCitation>
), and the pilumnids
<taxonomicName id="2A2F350641478BFE56D57E2A4C287210" authorityName="Filhol" authorityYear="1885" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pilumnus novaezealandiae" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novaezealandiae">
<emphasis id="1AD7CD1B64C73B35682D656E5B8A3A01" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Pilumnus novaezealandiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Filhol, 1885 and
<taxonomicName id="17CDC2EB5BCCC814243DF01B8EC08AD4" lsidName="P. lumpinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="lumpinus">
<emphasis id="3B37719865B7B61200EC21C7AECF1E8A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">P. lumpinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Bennett, 1964 (cf.
<bibRefCitation id="14C31F13DCBB0FEA6AE7833731C2A98E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00288330.1967.9515221" author="Wear, RG" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="482 - 535" refId="B41" refString="Wear, RG, 1967. Life history studies on New Zealand Brachyura 1. Embryonic and post embryonic development of Pilumnus novaezealandiae Filhol, 1886, and of P. lumpinus Bennett, 1964 (Xanthidae, Pilumninae). New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 1: 482 - 535, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00288330.1967.9515221" title="Life history studies on New Zealand Brachyura 1. Embryonic and post embryonic development of Pilumnus novaezealandiae Filhol, 1886, and of P. lumpinus Bennett, 1964 (Xanthidae, Pilumninae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00288330.1967.9515221" volume="1" year="1967">Wear 1967</bibRefCitation>
); taxa which undergo direct development.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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