195 lines
21 KiB
XML
195 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="DAD71F73A48C998C20F829D37E565D75">Miscellaneous typifications of selected species occurring in Calabria (S Italy)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="AC9DF93A3D1E035EA1EBC64AE2544C2F">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="28EA0BFEE965D57DDAFD55B718C5FC41">
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<mods:date id="01099C0A54DB0F6D15500E86C73C7115">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3D0C1CF48B39D4AC76917BF007AD49BF">178</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName id="63C24D53EC66FFE3F5DCAFE4FDF89CCA" ID-CoL="CT9L" authority="Gussone (1826: 128 - 129)" authorityName="Gussone" authorityPageNumber="128 - 129" authorityYear="1826" box="[136,614,735,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ammi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crinitum">
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<emphasis id="96B6EAC2EC66FFE3F5DCAFE4FEA79CCA" bold="true" box="[136,313,735,761]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50">Ammi crinitum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C0534B21EC66FFE3F414AFE4FDF89CCA" author="Gussone, G." box="[320,614,735,761]" pageId="0" pageNumber="50" refId="ref1831" refString="Gussone, G. (1826) Plantae Rariores. Regia Typographia, Neapoli, 404 pp." type="book" year="1826">Gussone (1826: 128–129)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ECD8655BEC66FFE3F5DCAE16FC0C9D70" box="[136,914,813,835]" pageId="0" pageNumber="50" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A47D36D0EC66FFE3F5DCAE16FC0C9D70" blockId="0.[136,1282,813,871]" box="[136,914,813,835]" pageId="0" pageNumber="50">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="84D211FEEC66FFE3F5DCAE16FC0C9D70" box="[136,914,813,835]" pageId="0" pageNumber="50">
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≡
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<taxonomicName id="63C24D53EC66FFE3F5C8AE16FDE69D70" ID-CoL="5BKT4" authority="(Gussone) Giardina & Raimondo" authorityName="Giardina & Raimondo" baseAuthorityName="Gussone" box="[156,632,813,835]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Visnaga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crinita">
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<emphasis id="96B6EAC2EC66FFE3F5C8AE16FEAD9D71" bold="true" box="[156,307,813,834]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50">Visnaga crinita</emphasis>
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(Gussone) Giardina & Raimondo
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<treatmentCitation id="256310C1EC66FFE3F7C3AE16FC109D70" author="Giardina, G. & Raimondo, F. M. & Spadaro, V." box="[663,910,813,835]" page="13" pageId="0" pageNumber="50" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="C0534B21EC66FFE3F7C3AE16FC109D70" author="Giardina, G. & Raimondo, F. M. & Spadaro, V." box="[663,910,813,835]" pageId="0" pageNumber="50" pagination="5 - 582" refId="ref1743" refString="Giardina, G., Raimondo, F. M. & Spadaro, V. (2007) A catalogue of plants growing in Sicily. Bocconea 20: 5 - 582." type="journal article" year="2007">
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Giardina
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||
<emphasis id="96B6EAC2EC66FFE3F7A5AE15FCBC9D71" box="[753,802,813,835]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
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(2007: 13)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="ECD8655BEC66FFE3F5DCAE6AFB289BC3" pageId="0" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A47D36D0EC66FFE3F5DCAE6AFA9C9D54" blockId="0.[136,1282,813,871]" box="[136,1282,848,871]" pageId="0" pageNumber="50">
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<materialsCitation id="14AA3C8DEC66FFE3F5DCAE6AFB609D54" box="[136,1278,848,871]" collectingDate="1824-05-28" collectionCode="G, NAP-GUSS" collectorName="G. Gussone" country="Italy" county="Type" location="Cassano" municipality="Alto" pageId="0" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Calabria" typeStatus="lectotype">
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(
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, designated here):—
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<collectingCountry id="DCD57640EC66FFE3F4B6AE6AFDB49D54" box="[482,554,849,871]" name="Italy" pageId="0" pageNumber="50">ITALY</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="6606F832EC66FFE3F767AE6AFD199D54" box="[563,647,849,871]" country="Italy" name="Calabria" pageId="0" pageNumber="50">Calabria</collectingRegion>
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.
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<collectingMunicipality id="4419ACAAEC66FFE3F7DBAE6AFD249D54" box="[655,698,849,871]" pageId="0" pageNumber="50">Alto</collectingMunicipality>
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[di]
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<location id="A11D600BEC66FFE3F7BCAE6AFCA49D55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C6B87C6EC66FFE3F5DCAFE4FB289BC3:A11D600BEC66FFE3F7BCAE6AFCA49D55" box="[744,826,849,870]" country="Italy" county="Type" municipality="Alto" name="Cassano" pageId="0" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Calabria">Cassano</location>
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,
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<date id="D07C1010EC66FFE3F610AE6AFC589D55" box="[836,966,849,870]" pageId="0" pageNumber="50" value="1824-05-28">
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<collectingDate id="C038E9F8EC66FFE3F610AE6AFC589D55" box="[836,966,849,870]" pageId="0" pageNumber="50" value="1824-05-28">28 May 1824</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="96B6EAC2EC66FFE3F684AE6AFC7A9D55" box="[976,996,849,870]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50">G</emphasis>
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</collectorName>
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<emphasis id="96B6EAC2EC66FFE3F6B0AE6AFC769D55" box="[996,1000,849,870]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50">.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="14AA3C8DEC66FFE3F6B9AE6AFB609D54" box="[1005,1278,849,871]" collectionCode="NAP-GUSS" country="Italy" location="Gussone" pageId="0" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Calabria" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<emphasis id="96B6EAC2EC66FFE3F6B9AE6AFBF69D54" box="[1005,1128,849,871]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50">
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<location id="A11D600BEC66FFE3F6B9AE6AFBDE9D55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C6B87C6EC66FFE3F5DCAFE4FB289BC3:A11D600BEC66FFE3F6B9AE6AFBDE9D55" box="[1005,1088,849,870]" country="Italy" county="Type" municipality="Alto" name="Gussone" pageId="0" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Calabria">Gussone</location>
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||
s.n.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="C2D3AE15EC66FFE3F120AE6AFB6A9D54" box="[1140,1268,849,871]" pageId="0" pageNumber="50">NAP-GUSS</collectionCode>
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||
!)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="A47D36D0EC66FFE3F5DCAEAEFCF59AC0" blockId="0.[136,1452,917,1520]" pageId="0" pageNumber="50">
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<bibRefCitation id="C0534B21EC66FFE3F5DCAEAEFEA49D83" author="Gussone, G." box="[136,314,917,944]" pageId="0" pageNumber="50" refId="ref1831" refString="Gussone, G. (1826) Plantae Rariores. Regia Typographia, Neapoli, 404 pp." type="book" year="1826">Gussone (1826)</bibRefCitation>
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described this species from several localities in
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<collectingRegion id="6606F832EC66FFE3F606AEAEFC2F9D9C" box="[850,945,917,943]" country="Italy" name="Calabria" pageId="0" pageNumber="50">Calabria</collectingRegion>
|
||
(“Inter segetes et in arvis argillosis Calabriae orientalis; Catanzaro presso il fiume Tacina,
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<collectionCode id="C2D3AE15EC66FFE3F7DBAE82FD3F9DE0" box="[655,673,953,979]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
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. Leonardo, Cassano, Francavilla”).
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<collectionCode id="C2D3AE15EC66FFE3F169AE82FBCE9DE0" box="[1085,1104,953,979]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="0" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
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||
specimen of original material conforming to the protologue is designated as the
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||
<typeStatus id="7B798872EC66FFE3F79DAEE6FCAD9DC4" box="[713,819,989,1015]" pageId="0" pageNumber="50" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
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||
<collectionCode id="C2D3AE15EC66FFE3F66BAEE6FCCC9DC4" box="[831,850,989,1015]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="0" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
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||
further specimen in
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||
<collectionCode id="C2D3AE15EC66FFE3F116AEE6FB4F9DC4" box="[1090,1233,989,1015]" pageId="0" pageNumber="50">NAP-GUSS</collectionCode>
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||
! [in arvis argillosis Siciliae meridionalis, s.d.,
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||
<emphasis id="96B6EAC2EC66FFE3F4E7A939FDDC9A28" box="[435,578,1026,1052]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50">Gussone s.n.</emphasis>
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||
], is lacking a date and moreover was collected in
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||
<collectingRegion id="6606F832EC66FFE3F123A93AFB269A28" box="[1143,1208,1025,1051]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="0" pageNumber="50">Sicily</collectingRegion>
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||
(a region not cited in the protologue). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="7B798872EC66FFE3F42EA91EFE7F9A0C" box="[378,481,1061,1087]" pageId="0" pageNumber="50" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
confirms the current application of the name (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C0534B21EC66FFE3F17DA91EFB379A0C" author="Tutin, T. G." box="[1065,1193,1061,1087]" pageId="0" pageNumber="50" pagination="353" refId="ref2293" refString="Tutin, T. G. (1968) Ammi L. In: Tutin, T. G., Burges, N. A., Chater, A. O., Edmondson, J. R., Heywood, V. H., Moore, D. M., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. (Eds.) Flora Europea 2. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 353." type="book chapter" year="1968">Tutin 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C0534B21EC66FFE3F1E2A91EFACC9A0C" author="Pignatti, S." box="[1206,1362,1061,1087]" pageId="0" pageNumber="50" refId="ref2232" refString="Pignatti, S. (1982) Flora d'Italia 2. Edagricole, Bologna, 732 pp." type="book" year="1982">Pignatti 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Albeit several authors consider it doubtfully distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="63C24D53EC66FFE3F795A971FBEB9A50" authority="Gaertner (1788: 92)" authorityName="Gaertner" authorityPageNumber="92" authorityYear="1788" box="[705,1141,1097,1123]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Visnaga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="daucoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="96B6EAC2EC66FFE3F795A971FC0D9A50" box="[705,915,1097,1123]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50">Visnaga daucoides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C0534B21EC66FFE3F6CDA972FBEB9A50" author="Gaertner, J." box="[921,1141,1097,1123]" pageId="0" pageNumber="50" refId="ref1777" refString="Gaertner, J. (1788) De Fructibus et Seminibus Plantarum 1. Typis Academiae Carolinae, 384 pp." type="book" year="1788">Gaertner (1788: 92)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C0534B21EC66FFE3F1D7A972FA9C9A50" author="Tutin, T. G." box="[1155,1282,1097,1123]" pageId="0" pageNumber="50" pagination="353" refId="ref2293" refString="Tutin, T. G. (1968) Ammi L. In: Tutin, T. G., Burges, N. A., Chater, A. O., Edmondson, J. R., Heywood, V. H., Moore, D. M., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. (Eds.) Flora Europea 2. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 353." type="book chapter" year="1968">Tutin 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C0534B21EC66FFE3F058A972FF5A9AB4" author="Giardina, G. & Raimondo, F. M. & Spadaro, V." pageId="0" pageNumber="50" pagination="5 - 582" refId="ref1743" refString="Giardina, G., Raimondo, F. M. & Spadaro, V. (2007) A catalogue of plants growing in Sicily. Bocconea 20: 5 - 582." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Giardina
|
||
<emphasis id="96B6EAC2EC66FFE3F020A971FA329A50" box="[1396,1452,1097,1123]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="63C24D53EC66FFE3F583A955FEA29AB4" box="[215,316,1134,1159]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Visnaga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crinita">
|
||
<emphasis id="96B6EAC2EC66FFE3F583A955FEA29AB4" box="[215,316,1134,1159]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50">V. crinita</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is deemed here to be a good morphological species. Indeed, according to the protologue the following character states observed in the
|
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<typeStatus id="7B798872EC66FFE3F4A7A9AAFDC49A98" box="[499,602,1169,1195]" pageId="0" pageNumber="50" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="63C24D53EC66FFE3F7D6A9A9FD779A98" box="[642,745,1170,1195]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Visnaga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crinita">
|
||
<emphasis id="96B6EAC2EC66FFE3F7D6A9A9FD779A98" box="[642,745,1170,1195]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50">V. crinita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seem best suited to distinguish this species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="63C24D53EC66FFE3F049A9A9FA329A98" authorityName="Gaertner" authorityYear="1788" box="[1309,1452,1169,1195]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Visnaga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="daucoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="96B6EAC2EC66FFE3F049A9A9FA329A98" box="[1309,1452,1169,1195]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50">V. daucoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(at least in dried material): 1) capillar foliar segments; 2) presence of sparse thick setae in the upper part of stem; 3) laciniate bracteoles; and, 4) flowers becoming yellow when dried.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A47D36D0EC66FFE3F5E9A9C6FB289BC3" blockId="0.[136,1452,917,1520]" pageId="0" pageNumber="50">
|
||
After several years of personal field studies, it was not possible to find this plant in any of the cited Calabrian localities (for the topotypical locality Alto di Cassano, see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C0534B21EC66FFE3F61BA81AFBE29B08" author="Bernardo, L. & Maiorca, G." box="[847,1148,1313,1339]" pageId="0" pageNumber="50" pagination="531 - 556" refId="ref1441" refString="Bernardo, L. & Maiorca, G. (1997) The vascular flora of the Cassano Structural High (NE Calabria, Italy). Giornale Botanico Italiano 130: 531 - 556. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 11263509609430323" type="journal article" year="1997">Bernardo & Maiorca 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The rarity of this species, endemic to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6606F832EC66FFE3F453A87EFEF89B6C" box="[263,358,1349,1375]" country="Italy" name="Calabria" pageId="0" pageNumber="50">Calabria</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6606F832EC66FFE3F4CCA87EFE479B6C" box="[408,473,1349,1375]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="0" pageNumber="50">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C0534B21EC66FFE3F4B2A87EFD299B6C" author="Peruzzi, L. & Conti, F. & Bartolucci, F." box="[486,695,1349,1375]" pageId="0" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref2084" refString="Peruzzi, L., Conti, F. & Bartolucci, F. (2014) An inventory of vascular plants endemic to Italy. Phytotaxa 168: 1 - 75. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 168.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Peruzzi
|
||
<emphasis id="96B6EAC2EC66FFE3F714A87DFDE99B6C" box="[576,631,1349,1375]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), was already highlighted for
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6606F832EC66FFE3F6AEA87EFBA59B6C" box="[1018,1083,1349,1375]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="0" pageNumber="50">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C0534B21EC66FFE3F136A87EFAD59B53" author="Lojacono Pojero, M." box="[1122,1355,1349,1376]" pageId="0" pageNumber="50" pagination="265" refId="ref1999" refString="Lojacono Pojero, M. (1891) Flora Sicula 1 (2). Tipografia dello Statuto, Palermo, pp. 265." type="book chapter" year="1891">Lojacono (1891: 265</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, “Specie a quanto pare rara, a me sconosciuta o almeno nota soltanto da un saggio imperfetto di Gussone stesso, conservato nell’Erb. Palerm.”, [“Species seemingly rare, unknown to me, with the exclusion of an incomplete Gussone’s herbarium sample, conserved in Palermo herbarium”]). On the contrary,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="63C24D53EC66FFE3F617A889FC4F9BF8" authorityName="Gaertner" authorityYear="1788" box="[835,977,1457,1483]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Visnaga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="daucoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="96B6EAC2EC66FFE3F617A889FC4F9BF8" box="[835,977,1457,1483]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50">V. daucoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is rather common all across both regions, often with very tall and branched forms (lacking however, the distinctive features listed above).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |