treatments-xml/data/03/BF/87/03BF87F0CEFF0BAE66C8D27BFD64AAE4.xml

<document id="730A381BB818FB5E8D9FC0C4F9226E5A" ID-CLB-Dataset="53596" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.596.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a06b61a9-ba0a-4c4a-83d9-cd520e657bc2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7912504" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1683615558124" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moraes, Pedro Luís Rodrigues De" docDate="2023" docId="03BF87F0CEFF0BAE66C8D27BFD64AAE4" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.596.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 596 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.596.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Cortaderia selloana Ascherson &amp; Graebner 1900" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="198" masterDocId="FF86FF88CE490B6B6640D744FF8DA81D" masterDocTitle="Redux Sellow: revealing Sellow’s collections from the Herbier Impérial du Brésil at the Paris Herbarium" masterLastPageNumber="216" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="183" updateTime="1699515461766" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9B7404A3688D802516C43234CBCE8841">Redux Sellow: revealing Sellow’s collections from the Herbier Impérial du Brésil at the Paris Herbarium</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B3553C3EC59DCB4FA73BFA1812766A13">Moraes, Pedro Luís Rodrigues De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4B384CFACFF70C9799FD1BC222041A62">Universidade Estadual Paulista “ Júlio de Mesquita Filho ”, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Biodiversidade, Av. 24 A 1515, Bela Vista, Caixa Postal 199, 13506 - 900 Rio Claro, SP, Brazil &amp; Universidade Estadual Paulista “ Júlio de Mesquita Filho ”, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Biodiversidade, Av. 24 A 1515, Bela Vista, Caixa Postal 199, 13506 - 900 Rio Claro, SP, Brazil &amp; E-mail: pedro. r. moraes @ unesp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7965 - 9008</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="33F7CD0B0157F0911DCF15217D791534">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03BF87F0CEFF0BAE66C8D27BFD64AAE4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918081" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209614938" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7918081" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87F0CEFF0BAE66C8D27BFD64AAE4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF87F0CEFF0BAE66C8D27BFD64AAE4" lastPageId="197" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
<subSubSection id="C30C656DCEFF0BDD66C8D27BFB9DAD44" box="[136,1040,1343,1370]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA936E6CEFF0BDD66C8D27BFB9DAD44" blockId="182.[136,1452,1343,1911]" box="[136,1040,1343,1370]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
<heading id="D0E1818ACEFF0BDD66C8D27BFB9DAD44" bold="true" box="[136,1040,1343,1370]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEFF0BDD66C8D27BFB9DAD44" bold="true" box="[136,1040,1343,1370]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEFF0BDD66C8D27BFB86AD44" ID-CoL="6B4FT" ID-ENA="58286" authority="(Schult. &amp; Schult. f.) Ascherson &amp; Graebner (1900: 325)" authorityName="Ascherson &amp; Graebner" authorityPageNumber="325" authorityYear="1900" baseAuthorityName="Schult. &amp; Schult. f." box="[136,1035,1343,1370]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cortaderia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="selloana">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEFF0BDD66C8D27BFEE1AD47" bold="true" box="[136,364,1343,1370]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Cortaderia selloana</emphasis>
(Schult. &amp; Schult.f.) Ascherson &amp; Graebner (1900: 325)
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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Basionym: 
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<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEFF0BDD66B6D223FE18AD61" box="[246,405,1383,1404]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Arundo selloana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEFF0BDD67DBD223FD5BAD60" author="Schultes, J. A. &amp; Schultes filius, J. H." box="[411,726,1383,1405]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" pagination="215 - 264" refId="ref142619" refString="Schultes, J. A. &amp; Schultes filius, J. H. (1827) Mantissa in volumen tertium Systematis vegetabilium. Cotta, Stuttgart, 412 pp., pp. [77] - 114 (Additamentum II), pp. 215 - 264 (Additamentum II), pp. 383 - 416 (Additamentum II), pp. 523 - 672 (Additamentum I), pp. [673] - 717 (Index), [718] - [719] (Errata). https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 552" type="book chapter" year="1827">Schultes &amp; Schultes (1827: 605)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BA936E6CEFF0BDD66C8D2CFFC49AE10" blockId="182.[136,1452,1343,1911]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3CBBCEFF0BDD66C8D2CFFEC0ADBD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4102482323" box="[136,333,1419,1440]" country="Uruguay" location="Type" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EC9603DCEFF0BDD66C8D2CFFF35ADBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87F0CEFF0BAE66C8D27BFD64AAE4:8EC9603DCEFF0BDD66C8D2CFFF35ADBD" box="[136,184,1419,1440]" country="Uruguay" name="Type" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Type</location>
:— 
<collectingCountry id="F3017676CEFF0BDD6694D2CFFEC0ADBD" box="[212,333,1419,1440]" name="Uruguay" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">URUGUAY</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3CBBCEFF0BDD6716D2C8FD40ADF4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4102482310" collectionCode="K" country="Uruguay" location="Sellow" municipality="Prope" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" specimenCode="B 10, FR0031310" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Montevideo" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCDAC9CCEFF0BDD6716D2C8FE03ADBC" box="[342,398,1420,1441]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Prope</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id="49D2F804CEFF0BDD67D5D2CFFD81ADBC" box="[405,524,1419,1441]" country="Uruguay" name="Montevideo" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Montevideo</collectingRegion>
, s.d. [1821–1822], 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEFF0BDD6488D2CFFC85ADBD" box="[712,776,1419,1440]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
<location id="8EC9603DCEFF0BDD6488D2CFFC85ADBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87F0CEFF0BAE66C8D27BFD64AAE4:8EC9603DCEFF0BDD6488D2CFFC85ADBD" box="[712,776,1419,1440]" country="Uruguay" municipality="Prope" name="Sellow" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" stateProvince="Montevideo">Sellow</location>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D10FD6FCEFF0BDD654FD2CEFC91ADBC" box="[783,796,1418,1441]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" type="worker">☿</specimenCount>
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEFF0BDD6563D2CFFCD7ADBD" box="[803,858,1419,1440]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">d 396</emphasis>
(lectotype designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEFF0BDD6215D2CFFB78ADBD" author="Conert, H. J." box="[1109,1269,1419,1441]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" refId="ref129672" refString="Conert, H. J. (1961) Die Systematik und Anatomie der Arundineae. Cramer, Weinheim, 208 pp." type="book" year="1961">Conert 1961: 87</bibRefCitation>
, as holotype: 
<specimenCode id="DBB09E9DCEFF0BDD633CD2C8FA26ADBD" box="[1404,1451,1419,1441]" collectionCode="B" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" type="Herbarium">B 10</specimenCode>
0185655!; with original labels by 
<collectionCode id="ED07AE23CEFF0BDD67BED2F4FD9FADD8" box="[510,530,1456,1477]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26E35330CEFF0BDD645AD2EBFDFFADD8" box="[538,626,1455,1477]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Sprengel</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26E35330CEFF0BDD643AD2F4FCB9ADD8" box="[634,820,1455,1477]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Nees von Esenbeck</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="26E35330CEFF0BDD6520D2EBFC2BADD8" box="[864,934,1455,1477]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Sellow</collectorName>
; annotated by 
<collectorName id="26E35330CEFF0BDD626ED2EBFBE2ADD9" box="[1070,1135,1455,1476]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Conert</collectorName>
as Holotypus von 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEFF0BDD635ED2EBFE85ADF5" authority="Spreng." authorityName="Sprengel" authorityYear="1825" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundo" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dioeca">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEFF0BDD635ED2EBFA26ADD9" box="[1310,1451,1455,1476]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Arundo dioeca</emphasis>
Spreng.
</taxonomicName>
non 
<collectorName id="26E35330CEFF0BDD6778D290FEFDADF4" box="[312,368,1492,1513]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Lour.</collectorName>
; isolectotype 
<specimenCode id="DBB09E9DCEFF0BDD67B3D297FDE7ADF5" box="[499,618,1491,1512]" collectionCode="FR" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15465" name="Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" type="Herbarium">FR0031310</specimenCode>
! [fragm.])
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3CBBCEFF0BDD6497D297FC06ADF4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4102482319" box="[727,907,1491,1513]" country="Uruguay" location="Probable" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Montevideo" typeStatus="syntype">
<location id="8EC9603DCEFF0BDD6497D297FCA1ADF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87F0CEFF0BAE66C8D27BFD64AAE4:8EC9603DCEFF0BDD6497D297FCA1ADF4" box="[727,812,1491,1513]" country="Uruguay" name="Probable" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" stateProvince="Montevideo">Probable</location>
<typeStatus id="54AD8844CEFF0BDD6573D290FC06ADF4" box="[819,907,1492,1513]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
: 
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3CBBCEFF0BDD65D4D290FA03ADF4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4102482320" box="[916,1422,1489,1513]" collectionCode="B" country="Uruguay" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" specimenCode="B 10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Montevideo" typeStatus="syntype">
<specimenCode id="DBB09E9DCEFF0BDD65D4D290FC4FADF5" box="[916,962,1491,1513]" collectionCode="B" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" type="Herbarium">B 10</specimenCode>
0185657!, 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEFF0BDD6271D297FBFCADF5" box="[1073,1137,1491,1512]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Sellow</emphasis>
♁ 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEFF0BDD62D0D290FB3FADF4" box="[1168,1202,1492,1513]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">s.n.</emphasis>
, with original label by
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3CBBCEFF0BDD63D4D290FE98AE10" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4102482322" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Sprengel" country="Uruguay" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Montevideo" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectionCode id="ED07AE23CEFF0BDD63D4D290FA25ADF4" box="[1428,1448,1492,1513]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26E35330CEFF0BDD66FDD2B3FE98AE10" box="[189,277,1527,1549]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Sprengel</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3CBBCEFF0BDD675FD2B3FE29AE10" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4102482324" box="[287,420,1527,1549]" collectionCode="K" country="Uruguay" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" specimenCode="K000308151" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Montevideo" typeStatus="syntype">
<specimenCode id="DBB09E9DCEFF0BDD675FD2B3FE29AE10" box="[287,420,1527,1549]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" type="Herbarium">K000308151</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
!, 
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3CBBCEFF0BDD67F0D2B3FD3DAE10" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4102482326" box="[432,688,1527,1549]" collectionCode="LE" country="United States of America" location="US" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" specimenCode="SGO000000186" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectionCode id="ED07AE23CEFF0BDD67F0D2B3FE59AE11" box="[432,468,1527,1548]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">LE</collectionCode>
!, 
<specimenCode id="DBB09E9DCEFF0BDD67A1D2B3FD08AE10" box="[481,645,1527,1549]" collectionCode="SGO" country="Chile" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15312" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15312" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" type="Herbarium">SGO000000186</specimenCode>
!, 
<collectingCountry id="F3017676CEFF0BDD64D1D2B3FD3DAE10" box="[657,688,1527,1549]" name="United States of America" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">US</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
00139587! &amp; 
<collectingCountry id="F3017676CEFF0BDD6577D2B3FCDBAE10" box="[823,854,1527,1549]" name="United States of America" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">US</collectingCountry>
01257653!.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA936E6CEFF0BDD66C8D15FFAB5AE49" blockId="182.[136,1452,1343,1911]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
Replaced name: 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEFF0BDD676CD15FFD2DAE2C" authority="Sprengel (1825 a: 361)" authorityName="Sprengel" authorityPageNumber="361" authorityYear="1825" box="[300,672,1563,1585]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundo" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dioeca">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEFF0BDD676CD15FFE31AE2D" box="[300,444,1563,1584]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Arundo dioeca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEFF0BDD6784D15FFD2DAE2C" author="Sprengel, K. P. J." box="[452,672,1563,1585]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" refId="ref143436" refString="Sprengel, K. P. J. (1825 a) Caroli Linnaei,... Systema vegetabilium. Editio decima sexta. Volumen I. Classis 1 - 5. Dieterich, G ˆ ttingen, 992 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 822" type="book" year="1825">Sprengel (1825a: 361)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEFF0BDD64EDD158FCAEAE2D" box="[685,803,1563,1585]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">nom. illegit.</emphasis>
non 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEFF0BDD6516D15FFBF4AE2C" authority="Loureiro (1790: 55)" authorityName="Loureiro" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="1790" box="[854,1145,1563,1585]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Phytolacca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dioica">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEFF0BDD6516D15FFC22AE2D" box="[854,943,1563,1584]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">A. dioica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEFF0BDD65F7D15FFBF4AE2C" author="Loureiro, J. de" box="[951,1145,1563,1585]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" refId="ref136424" refString="Loureiro, J. de (1790) Flora cochinchinensis, tomus I. Academia Real das Sciencias, Lisbon, [i] - [xx], pp. [1] - 353. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 560" type="book" year="1790">Loureiro (1790: 55)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
≡ 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEFF0BDD62D7D15FFE12AE49" authority="(Spreng.) Spegazzini (1902: 194)" authorityName="Spegazzini" authorityPageNumber="194" authorityYear="1902" baseAuthorityName="Spreng." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cortaderia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dioeca">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEFF0BDD62D7D15FFAC4AE2D" box="[1175,1353,1563,1584]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Cortaderia dioeca</emphasis>
(Spreng.) 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEFF0BDD66FDD17BFE12AE49" author="Spegazzini, C." box="[189,415,1599,1621]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" pagination="135 - 203" refId="ref143273" refString="Spegazzini, C. (1902) Nova addenda ad floram Patagonicam, pars III. Anales del Museo Nacional de Buenos Aires 7: 135 - 203. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 14592568]" type="journal article" year="1902">Spegazzini (1902: 194)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEFF0BDD67E9D104FDEBAE49" box="[425,614,1599,1621]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">nom. illegit. superfl</emphasis>
. ≡ 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEFF0BDD64C5D17BFBA0AE49" authority="(Spreng.) Dalliere (1874" authorityName="Dalliere" authorityYear="1874" baseAuthorityName="Spreng." box="[645,1069,1599,1621]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Gynerium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dioicum">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEFF0BDD64C5D17BFCB5AE49" box="[645,824,1599,1620]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Gynerium dioicum</emphasis>
(Spreng.) 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEFF0BDD65DED17BFBA0AE49" author="Dalliere, A." box="[926,1069,1599,1621]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" pagination="31 - 60" refId="ref129862" refString="Dalliere, A. (Ed.) (1874) Les plantes ornamentales a feuillage panache et colore. Stroobant, Ghent, tt. 31 - 60." type="book chapter" year="1874">Dallière (1874</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: t. 42), 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEFF0BDD6235D104FAB5AE49" box="[1141,1336,1599,1621]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">nom. illegit. superfl.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA936E6CEFF0BDD66C8D127FBB9AE65" blockId="182.[136,1452,1343,1911]" box="[136,1076,1635,1657]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
Heterotypic synonyms: 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEFF0BDD672DD127FCF9AE64" authority="Nees von Esenbeck (1829: 462)" authorityName="Nees von Esenbeck" authorityPageNumber="462" authorityYear="1829" box="[365,884,1635,1657]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Gynerium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argenteum">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEFF0BDD672DD127FDB4AE64" box="[365,569,1635,1657]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Gynerium argenteum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEFF0BDD647FD120FCF9AE64" author="Nees von Esenbeck, C. G. D." box="[575,884,1635,1657]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" refId="ref139711" refString="Nees von Esenbeck, C. G. D. (1829) Gramineae. In: Martius, C. F. P. von (ed.) Flora Brasiliensis seu Enumeratio plantarum in Brasilia, vol. II, pars prior. Cotta, Stuttgart and T ¸ bingen, 608 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6159" type="book" year="1829">Nees von Esenbeck (1829: 462)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEFF0BDD653ED120FBB9AE65" box="[894,1076,1635,1657]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">nom. illeg. superfl.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA936E6CEFF0BDD66C8D1C3FC86AF14" blockId="182.[136,1452,1343,1911]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3CBBCEFF0BDD66C8D1C3FD68AE81" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4102482308" box="[136,741,1669,1693]" collectorName="Sellow" country="Uruguay" location="Prope" municipality="Type" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Montevideo">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCDAC9CCEFF0BDD66C8D1C3FF35AE81" box="[136,184,1671,1692]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Type</collectingMunicipality>
:— 
<collectingCountry id="F3017676CEFF0BDD6694D1C3FEC0AE81" box="[212,333,1671,1692]" name="Uruguay" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">URUGUAY</collectingCountry>
. 
<location id="8EC9603DCEFF0BDD6716D1CCFE03AE80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87F0CEFF0BAE66C8D27BFD64AAE4:8EC9603DCEFF0BDD6716D1CCFE03AE80" box="[342,398,1672,1693]" country="Uruguay" municipality="Type" name="Prope" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" stateProvince="Montevideo">Prope</location>
<collectingRegion id="49D2F804CEFF0BDD67D5D1C3FD81AE80" box="[405,524,1671,1693]" country="Uruguay" name="Montevideo" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Montevideo</collectingRegion>
, s.d. [1822], 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEFF0BDD64CCD1C3FD68AE81" box="[652,741,1669,1692]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
<collectorName id="26E35330CEFF0BDD64CCD1C3FD41AE81" box="[652,716,1671,1692]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Sellow</collectorName>
<specimenCount id="9D10FD6FCEFF0BDD6493D1C1FD68AE81" box="[723,741,1669,1692]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3CBBCEFF0BDD64ADD1C3FD7CAEF8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4102482318" collectionCode="LE" country="United States of America" location="Typusmaterial" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" specimenCode="B 10, BAA00000710" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEFF0BDD64ADD1C3FCA9AE81" box="[749,804,1671,1692]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">d 570</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54AD8844CEFF0BDD6571D1C3FC06AE80" box="[817,907,1671,1693]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEFF0BDD625FD1C3FB32AE81" author="Conert, H. J." box="[1055,1215,1671,1693]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" refId="ref129672" refString="Conert, H. J. (1961) Die Systematik und Anatomie der Arundineae. Cramer, Weinheim, 208 pp." type="book" year="1961">Conert 1961: 87</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<location id="8EC9603DCEFF0BDD62A5D1C3FAFFAE80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87F0CEFF0BAE66C8D27BFD64AAE4:8EC9603DCEFF0BDD62A5D1C3FAFFAE80" box="[1253,1394,1671,1693]" country="United States of America" name="Typusmaterial" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Typusmaterial</location>
: 
<specimenCode id="DBB09E9DCEFF0BDD633CD1CCFA26AE81" box="[1404,1451,1671,1693]" collectionCode="B" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" type="Herbarium">B 10</specimenCode>
0217509!; with original labels by 
<collectorName id="26E35330CEFF0BDD6445D1E8FD4FAEDC" box="[517,706,1707,1729]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Nees von Esenbeck</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="26E35330CEFF0BDD64B2D1EFFCB5AEDC" box="[754,824,1707,1729]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Sellow</collectorName>
; annotated by 
<collectorName id="26E35330CEFF0BDD6584D1EFFB88AEDD" box="[964,1029,1707,1728]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Conert</collectorName>
as 
<collectorName id="26E35330CEFF0BDD6265D1EFFB23AEDC" box="[1061,1198,1707,1729]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Typusmaterial</collectorName>
von 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEFF0BDD629FD1EFFF7DAEF8" authority="Nees" authorityName="Nees von Esenbeck" authorityYear="1829" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Gynerium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argenteum">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEFF0BDD629FD1EFFA21AEDC" box="[1247,1452,1707,1729]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Gynerium argenteum</emphasis>
Nees
</taxonomicName>
; isolectotypes 
<specimenCode id="DBB09E9DCEFF0BDD67C2D18BFD90AEF9" box="[386,541,1743,1764]" collectionCode="BAA" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15008" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15008" name="Universidad de Buenos Aires" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" type="Herbarium">BAA00000710</specimenCode>
!, 
<collectionCode id="ED07AE23CEFF0BDD646BD18BFDC2AEF9" box="[555,591,1743,1764]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">LE</collectionCode>
!, 
<collectingCountry id="F3017676CEFF0BDD641FD18BFDF2AEF8" box="[607,639,1743,1765]" name="United States of America" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">US</collectingCountry>
01257653!)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3CBBCEFF0BDD64BCD18BFD45AF14" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4102482306" collectionCode="B, BAA, FR" collectorName="Herb. Kunth &amp; Sellow" country="United States of America" location="Sellow" municipality="Probable" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" specimenCode="B 10, BAA00000711, FR0031310" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCDAC9CCEFF0BDD64BCD18BFCDCAEF8" box="[764,849,1743,1765]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Probable</collectingMunicipality>
<typeStatus id="54AD8844CEFF0BDD6519D194FC3CAEF8" box="[857,945,1744,1765]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCode id="DBB09E9DCEFF0BDD65FCD194FC60AEF9" box="[956,1005,1743,1765]" collectionCode="B" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" type="Herbarium">B 10</specimenCode>
0185658! &amp; 
<specimenCode id="DBB09E9DCEFF0BDD6235D18BFA83AEF9" box="[1141,1294,1743,1764]" collectionCode="BAA" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15008" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15008" name="Universidad de Buenos Aires" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" type="Herbarium">BAA00000711</specimenCode>
!, 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEFF0BDD635DD18BFA0AAEF8" box="[1309,1415,1743,1765]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
<location id="8EC9603DCEFF0BDD635DD18BFAD0AEF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87F0CEFF0BAE66C8D27BFD64AAE4:8EC9603DCEFF0BDD635DD18BFAD0AEF9" box="[1309,1373,1743,1764]" country="United States of America" municipality="Probable" name="Sellow" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Sellow</location>
s.n.
</emphasis>
, ex 
<collectorName id="26E35330CEFF0BDD66FDD1B7FEBAAF14" box="[189,311,1779,1801]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Herb. Kunth</collectorName>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBB09E9DCEFF0BDD6701D1B0FEE2AF15" box="[321,367,1779,1801]" collectionCode="B" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" type="Herbarium">B 10</specimenCode>
0185655! &amp; 
<specimenCode id="DBB09E9DCEFF0BDD67B0D1B7FDE4AF15" box="[496,617,1779,1800]" collectionCode="FR" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15465" name="Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" type="Herbarium">FR0031310</specimenCode>
!, 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEFF0BDD6435D1B7FD38AF15" box="[629,693,1779,1800]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
<collectorName id="26E35330CEFF0BDD6435D1B7FD38AF15" box="[629,693,1779,1800]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Sellow</collectorName>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D10FD6FCEFF0BDD64FBD1B6FD45AF14" box="[699,712,1778,1801]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" type="worker">☿</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEFF0BDD648FD1B7FC88AF15" box="[719,773,1779,1800]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">d 396</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C656DCEFF0BDD66C8D05CFA90AF69" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA936E6CEFF0BDD66C8D05CFB7EAF30" blockId="182.[136,1452,1343,1911]" box="[136,1267,1815,1837]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0611C8CEFF0BDD66C8D05CFB7EAF30" box="[136,1267,1815,1837]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB710F7CEFF0BDD66C8D05CFDBBAF31" author="Lemaire, C." box="[136,566,1815,1837]" page=")" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" year="1855">
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEFF0BDD66C8D05CFDBBAF31" ID-CoL="44BND" authority="(Nees) Lemaire (1855: 14)" authorityName="Lemaire" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="1855" baseAuthorityName="Nees" box="[136,566,1815,1837]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Moorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentea">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEFF0BDD66C8D05CFEA0AF30" box="[136,301,1816,1837]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Moorea argentea</emphasis>
(Nees) 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEFF0BDD673AD053FDBBAF31" author="Lemaire, C." box="[378,566,1815,1837]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" refId="ref135772" refString="Lemaire, C. (1855) L'Illustration horticole, deuxieme volume. Gyselnyck, Ghent, 100 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 92531]" type="book" year="1855">Lemaire (1855: 14)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEFF0BDD6400D05CFD39AF31" box="[576,692,1815,1837]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">nom. illegit.</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB710F7CEFF0BDD64F9D053FBFBAF30" author="Stapf, O." box="[697,1142,1815,1837]" page=")" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" year="1897">
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEFF0BDD64F9D053FBFBAF30" ID-CoL="44BND" authority="(Nees) Stapf (1897: 396)" authorityName="Stapf" authorityPageNumber="396" authorityYear="1897" baseAuthorityName="Nees" box="[697,1142,1815,1837]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cortaderia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentea">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEFF0BDD64F9D053FCF3AF30" box="[697,894,1815,1837]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Cortaderia argentea</emphasis>
(Nees) 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEFF0BDD658BD053FBFBAF30" author="Stapf, O." box="[971,1142,1815,1837]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" refId="ref143773" refString="Stapf, O. (1897) The botanical history of the uva, pampas grass and their allies. The Gardeners' Chronicle, ser. 3, 22: 358, 378, 396. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 25902866]" type="journal volume" year="1897">Stapf (1897: 396)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEFF0BDD62C0D05CFB60AF31" box="[1152,1261,1815,1837]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">nom. illegit</emphasis>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA936E6CEFF0BDD66C8D07FFA90AF69" blockId="182.[136,1452,1343,1911]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
Other possible 
<typeStatus id="54AD8844CEFF0BDD675CD078FEFDAF4C" box="[284,368,1852,1873]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEFF0BDD67D2D07FFDBEAF4D" ID-CoL="H3PX" authorityName="Schultes &amp; Schultes" authorityYear="1827" box="[402,563,1851,1872]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundo" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="selloana">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEFF0BDD67D2D07FFDBEAF4D" box="[402,563,1851,1872]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Arundo selloana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and/or 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEFF0BDD643FD07FFCC1AF4C" ID-CoL="6KVNT" authorityName="Nees von Esenbeck" authorityYear="1829" box="[639,844,1851,1873]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Gynerium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argenteum">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEFF0BDD643FD07FFCC1AF4C" box="[639,844,1851,1873]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Gynerium argenteum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: B 10 0185656! (
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEFF0BDD65BCD07FFBE8AF4C" box="[1020,1125,1851,1873]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Sellow s.n.</emphasis>
, sterile), BAA00004670! (
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEFF0BDD632BD07FFF52AF68" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Sellow s.n.</emphasis>
), BM000031197! (
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEFF0BDD67D9D01BFD8CAF68" box="[409,513,1887,1909]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Sellow s.n.</emphasis>
), P02656911! &amp; P02656912! (
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEFF0BDD656BD01BFC1EAF68" box="[811,915,1887,1909]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Sellow s.n.</emphasis>
= Herbier Impérial du 
<collectingCountry id="F3017676CEFF0BDD6230D024FB4FAF6A" box="[1136,1218,1888,1911]" name="Brazil" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">BRÉSIL</collectingCountry>
N.o 224).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C656DCEFF0BD366C8D0E7FB84AE61" lastPageId="184" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA936E6CEFF0BD366C8D0E7FCE1A98D" blockId="182.[136,1452,1955,2090]" lastBlockId="184.[136,1452,158,2093]" lastPageId="184" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
This example again illustrates how rich B was in Sellow specimens, for which botanists had access to more than single specimens (Sprengel, Nees von Esenbeck, 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEFF0BDD6424D08CFD16AFFC" box="[612,667,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">et al.</emphasis>
). There is more than one Sellow specimen annotated by both Sprengel and Nees von Esenbeck, establishing them as 
<typeStatus id="54AD8844CEFF0BDD64DDD0A8FD72A01B" box="[669,767,2028,2054]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of these names. Considering this, given the lack of greater information about the collections in the protologues, typifications performed by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEFF0BDD6245DF54FB16A034" author="Conert, H. J." box="[1029,1179,2063,2090]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" refId="ref129672" refString="Conert, H. J. (1961) Die Systematik und Anatomie der Arundineae. Cramer, Weinheim, 208 pp." type="book" year="1961">Conert (1961</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<typeStatus id="54AD8844CEFF0BDD6283DF4BFABFA034" box="[1219,1330,2063,2089]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
) should be corrected to 
<typeStatus id="54AD8844CEF10BD36751D7DAFE0EA8A5" box="[273,387,158,184]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" type="lectotype">lectotypes</typeStatus>
(ICN Art. 9.10; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEF10BD36476D7DAFC80A8A5" author="Turland, N. J. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Kusber, W. H. &amp; Li, D. - Z. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; May, T. W. &amp; McNeill, J. &amp; Monro, A. M. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F." box="[566,781,158,185]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" refId="ref144666" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F. (Eds.) (2018) International code of nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz, Glash ¸ tten, XXXVIII, 254 pp. [https: // www. iapt-taxon. org / nomen / main. php]" type="book" year="2018">
Turland 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF10BD364D4D7DBFD4EA8A5" box="[660,707,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
). That of 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF10BD36533D7DBFC7FA8A5" authorityName="Schultes &amp; Schultes" authorityYear="1827" box="[883,1010,158,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundo" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="selloana">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF10BD36533D7DBFC7FA8A5" box="[883,1010,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">C. selloana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
proposed by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEF10BD362C5D7DAFA1EA8A5" author="Testoni, D. &amp; Linder, H. P." box="[1157,1427,158,184]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" pagination="39 - 69" refId="ref144110" refString="Testoni, D. &amp; Linder, H. P. (2017) Synoptic taxonomy of Cortaderia Stapf (Danthonioideae, Poaceae). PhytoKeys 76: 39 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / phytokeys. 76.10808" type="journal article" year="2017">Testoni &amp; Linder (2017)</bibRefCitation>
is thus superfluous (ICN Art. 9.19, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEF10BD367B7D786FD5DA8C1" author="Turland, N. J. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Kusber, W. H. &amp; Li, D. - Z. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; May, T. W. &amp; McNeill, J. &amp; Monro, A. M. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F." box="[503,720,194,221]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" refId="ref144666" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F. (Eds.) (2018) International code of nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz, Glash ¸ tten, XXXVIII, 254 pp. [https: // www. iapt-taxon. org / nomen / main. php]" type="book" year="2018">
Turland 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF10BD36415D787FD0BA8C1" box="[597,646,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
), under the claim that “Curiously, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEF10BD3620FD786FB61A8C1" author="Conert, H. J." box="[1103,1260,194,220]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" refId="ref129672" refString="Conert, H. J. (1961) Die Systematik und Anatomie der Arundineae. Cramer, Weinheim, 208 pp." type="book" year="1961">Conert (1961)</bibRefCitation>
proposed 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF10BD36321D786FF3FA91D" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Sellow 396</emphasis>
from Brasilia as 
<typeStatus id="54AD8844CEF10BD36732D7A2FE59A91D" box="[370,468,230,256]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF10BD367B9D7A3FDD3A91D" authorityName="Loureiro" authorityYear="1790" box="[505,606,230,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Phytolacca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dioica">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF10BD367B9D7A3FDD3A91D" box="[505,606,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">A. dioica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although Sprengel explicitly mentions that the type is from Monte Video,” which demonstrates that these authors were unaware of other Sellow collections. In addition, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEF10BD362DAD64EFA26A939" author="Testoni, D. &amp; Linder, H. P." box="[1178,1451,266,292]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" pagination="39 - 69" refId="ref144110" refString="Testoni, D. &amp; Linder, H. P. (2017) Synoptic taxonomy of Cortaderia Stapf (Danthonioideae, Poaceae). PhytoKeys 76: 39 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / phytokeys. 76.10808" type="journal article" year="2017">Testoni &amp; Linder (2017)</bibRefCitation>
claimed that “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF10BD36769D66BFDD4A954" authority="Nees" authorityName="Nees von Esenbeck" authorityYear="1829" box="[297,601,303,329]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Gynerium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argenteum">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF10BD36769D66BFD94A955" box="[297,537,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Gynerium argenteum</emphasis>
Nees
</taxonomicName>
is also based on the same collection as 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF10BD36267D66AFAA1A955" authority="Spreng." authorityName="Spreng." box="[1063,1324,302,328]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundo" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dioica">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF10BD36267D66AFB47A955" box="[1063,1226,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Arundo dioica</emphasis>
Spreng.
</taxonomicName>
, plus some additional material. All three names are based on the same type”, which is not strictly true. The typifications in 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEF10BD36319D616FEDFA98D" author="Testoni, D. &amp; Villamil, C. B." pageId="184" pageNumber="185" pagination="260 - 276" refId="ref144154" refString="Testoni, D. &amp; Villamil, C. B. (2014) Estudios en el genero Cortaderia (Poaceae). I. Systematica y nomenclatura de la sect. Cortaderia. Darwiniana, nueva serie, 2: 260 - 276. [http: // www. scielo. org. ar / scielo. php? script = sci _ arttext &amp; pid = S 0011 - 67932014000200007 &amp; ln g = es &amp; nrm = iso]" type="journal article" year="2014">Testoni &amp; Villamil (2014)</bibRefCitation>
are also partially correct considering the above.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF69666ECEFE0BDC66C8D0C9FD0EA012" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912622" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7912622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912622/files/figure.png" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" startId="183.[136,229,1933,1955]" targetBox="[255,1333,193,1906]" targetPageId="183" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA936E6CEFE0BDC66C8D0C9FD0EA012" blockId="183.[136,1452,1933,2064]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEFE0BDC66C8D0C9FE88AFBF" bold="true" box="[136,261,1933,1955]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">FIGURE 43</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEFE0BDC6753D0CAFDFAAFBE" authority="Spreng." authorityName="Sprengel" authorityYear="1826" box="[275,631,1934,1955]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chrysocoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megapotamica">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEFE0BDC6753D0CAFDACAFBE" box="[275,545,1934,1955]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Chrysocoma megapotamica</emphasis>
Spreng.
</taxonomicName>
: A. 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEFE0BDC64DFD0CAFC9AAFBE" box="[671,791,1934,1955]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Sellow 3124</emphasis>
(P02671867 ex Herb. Sprengel 423), original material. 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEFE0BDC637DD0CAFE7BAFD5" authority="(DC.) R. M. King &amp; H. Rob." authorityName="R. M. King &amp; H. Rob." baseAuthorityName="DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Disynaphia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ericoides">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEFE0BDC637DD0CAFF6DAFDA" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Disynaphia ericoides</emphasis>
(DC.) R.M.King &amp; H.Rob.
</taxonomicName>
: B. 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEFE0BDC645FD0F6FD26AFDA" box="[543,683,1970,1991]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Sellow d 1423</emphasis>
(P02671865), distributed by B as 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEFE0BDC6243D0F6FAE1AFDA" authority="DC. C. Sellow" box="[1027,1388,1970,1991]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Eupatorium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ericoides">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEFE0BDC6243D0F6FB5BAFDA" box="[1027,1238,1970,1991]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Eupatorium ericoides</emphasis>
DC. C. 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEFE0BDC636CD0F6FAE1AFDA" box="[1324,1388,1970,1991]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Sellow</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEFE0BDC6334D0F6FA1BAFDA" box="[1396,1430,1970,1991]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">s.n.</emphasis>
= Herbier Impérial du BRÉSIL N.o 775 (P02671866), syntype of 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEFE0BDC64B3D092FC76AFF6" authority="DC. D. Sellow" box="[755,1019,2006,2027]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Eupatorium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ericoides">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEFE0BDC64B3D092FCEAAFF6" box="[755,871,2006,2027]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">E. ericoides</emphasis>
DC. D. 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEFE0BDC65FBD092FC76AFF6" box="[955,1019,2006,2027]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Sellow</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEFE0BDC6243D092FBA9AFF6" box="[1027,1060,2006,2027]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">s.n.</emphasis>
= Herbier Impérial du BRÉSIL N.o 843 (P00742391), syntype of 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEFE0BDC673CD0BEFDE5A012" authority="DC. Source" authorityName="DC. Source" box="[380,616,2042,2063]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Eupatorium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ericoides">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEFE0BDC673CD0BEFE62A012" box="[380,495,2042,2063]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">E. ericoides</emphasis>
DC. Source
</taxonomicName>
: P.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA936E6CEF10BD366FDD6DEFA86AAAC" blockId="184.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
Regardless of whether Sellow’s specimens are nomenclatural 
<typeStatus id="54AD8844CEF10BD3652CD6DFFC27A9A8" box="[876,938,411,437]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">types</typeStatus>
, knowledge of their numbering is essential for establishing locations and dates of their collection. Unfortunately, this remains a problem because this information is obscure and difficult to locate, even when it is glaringly obvious on the specimens in question. As mentioned above, prior to my stay in 2017, I tried to uncover virtually all Sellow labels on P specimens. During my 2017 visit, all labels that were hidden or face down in the digitised images were checked and their numbers annotated. Specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF10BD366E7D50AFB8EAA75" authority="(Hooker &amp; Arnott 1833: 312) Zardini et al. (1991: 243" authorityName="Zardini" authorityYear="1991" baseAuthorityName="Hooker &amp; Arnott" baseAuthorityPageNumber="312" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[167,1027,590,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Ludwigia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hexapetala">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF10BD366E7D50AFE1EAA75" box="[167,403,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Ludwigia hexapetala</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEF10BD367E1D50AFD53AA75" author="Hooker, W. J. &amp; Arnott, G. A. W." box="[417,734,590,616]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" pagination="302 - 367" refId="ref133251" refString="Hooker, W. J. &amp; Arnott, G. A. W. (1833) Contributions towards a flora of South America and the islands of the Pacific. Botanical Miscellany 3: 129 - 212, 302 - 367. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 779070]" type="journal article" year="1833">Hooker &amp; Arnott 1833: 312</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEF10BD364ACD50AFB8EAA75" author="Zardini, E. M. &amp; Gu, H. Y. &amp; Raven, P. H." box="[748,1027,590,617]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" pagination="242 - 244" refId="ref146061" refString="Zardini, E. M., Gu, H. Y. &amp; Raven, P. H. (1991) On the separation of two species within the Ludwigia uruguayensis complex (Onagraceae). Systematic Botany 16: 242 - 244. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2419276" type="journal article" year="1991">
Zardini 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF10BD36506D50BFCFAAA75" box="[838,887,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">et al</emphasis>
. (1991: 243
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; P05100699) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF10BD3628FD50AFCCBAA90" authority="(Sprengel 1825 b: 232) Raven (1963: 395" authorityName="Raven" authorityYear="1825" baseAuthorityName="Sprengel" baseAuthorityPageNumber="232" baseAuthorityYear="1825" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Ludwigia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="peploides" subSpecies="montevidensis">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF10BD3628FD50AFA26AA75" box="[1231,1451,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Ludwigia peploides</emphasis>
subsp. 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF10BD36695D536FEF9AA91" box="[213,372,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">montevidensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEF10BD367C2D536FDE3AA91" author="Sprengel, K. P. J." box="[386,622,626,653]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" refId="ref143492" refString="Sprengel, K. P. J. (1825 b) Caroli Linnaei,... Systema vegetabilium. Editio decima sexta. Volumen II. Classis 6 - 15. Dieterich, G ˆ ttingen, 939 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 822" type="book" year="1825">Sprengel 1825b: 232</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEF10BD3643CD537FCCBAA90" author="Raven, P. H." box="[636,838,626,653]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" pagination="327 - 427" refId="ref141789" refString="Raven, P. H. (1963) The Old World species of Ludwigia (including Hissiaea), with a synopsis of the genus (Onagraceae). Reinwardtia 6: 327 - 427. [https: // e-journal. biologi. lipi. go. id / index. php / reinwardtia / article / view / 224]" type="journal article" year="1963">Raven (1963: 395</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; P05323782), however, were located after my visit and their Sellow’s original label information, which is on their undigitised reverse sides, is unknown to me.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA936E6CEF10BD366FDD5FFFBF0ACB4" blockId="184.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
For B specimens distributed to other herbaria, their respective numbering on the labels does not always correspond to Sellow numbers in his itineraries. 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF10BD36468D59BFB8CAAE5" authority="Candolle (1828: 268)" authorityName="Candolle" authorityPageNumber="268" authorityYear="1828" box="[552,1025,734,760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stigmatosa">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF10BD36468D59BFC8BAAE5" box="[552,774,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Eugenia stigmatosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEF10BD3654ED59AFB8CAAE5" author="Candolle, A. P. de" box="[782,1025,734,760]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" refId="ref128193" refString="Candolle, A. P. de (1828) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, pars tertia: sistens Calyciflorarum ordines XXVI. Treuttel &amp; W ¸ rtz, Paris, 494 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 286" type="book" year="1828">Candolle (1828: 268)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEF10BD3624DD59BFB42AAE4" author="Berg, O. K." box="[1037,1231,734,761]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref126791" refString="Berg, O. K. (1857) Myrtaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. von (Ed.) Flora Brasiliensis, vol. 14 (1). Oldenbourg, Munich and Leipzig. pp. 1 - 656, tab. 1 - 82. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 454" type="book chapter" year="1857">Berg (1857: 252)</bibRefCitation>
cited the following collection by 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF10BD36767D446FE2EAB01" box="[295,419,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Sellow s.n.</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF10BD367F6D447FBB4AB01" box="[438,1081,770,797]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
nec non in monte Cubatâo prov. 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF10BD36578D447FC1BAB01" authorityName="Willd. ex Kunth" authorityYear="1837" box="[824,918,770,797]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scirpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pauli">S. Pauli</taxonomicName>
, floret Martio
</emphasis>
. Among the specimens located, P05322198 (ex Herb.Al. de Bunge) is annotated with 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF10BD36490D462FCDAAB5D" box="[720,855,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Sellow 5929</emphasis>
, Cubat„o, 16 May 29 (
<figureCitation id="132D2A63CEF10BD3620BD462FB11AB5D" box="[1099,1180,806,832]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="185.[136,229,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[248,1337,194,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-18@185.[247,1339,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="185" captionText="FIGURE 44. Eugenia stigmatosa DC.: A. “Sellow 272” (K000276494). B. Sellow s.n. (S05-3051). C. Sellow 5929 (P05322198). D. Sellow s.n. = Herbier Impérial du BRÉSIL N.o 687 (P05322199). Source: K (A), S (B), P (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912624/files/figure.png" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
), on which the collection numbering (upper left corner of the label covered by the specimen), is consistent with information about itinerary IV, in 1829 when he toured the 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF10BD3678DD42AFDF0AB95" authority="de Cubat" authorityName="de Cubat" box="[461,637,878,904]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serra">Serra de Cubat</taxonomicName>
„o, 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF10BD364E2D42AFB92AB94" authority="de Santos and Santos, May" authorityName="de Santos and Santos, May" box="[674,1055,878,905]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serra">Serra de Santos and Santos, May</taxonomicName>
–June. Other 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF10BD362F7D42BFAA0AB94" authorityName="Label" authorityYear="1322" box="[1207,1325,879,905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
specimens are also consistent with the collection number vs. locality indicated by Berg, namely: 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF10BD3622AD4D6FB7BABB1" box="[1130,1270,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Sellow 5797</emphasis>
(LE00007022), 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF10BD366C8D4F2FDCAABCD" authority="Berg (1857: 64)" authorityName="Berg" authorityPageNumber="64" authorityYear="1857" box="[136,583,950,977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Aulomyrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apiocarpa">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF10BD366C8D4F2FE08ABCD" box="[136,389,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Aulomyrcia apiocarpa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEF10BD367CED4F3FDCAABCD" author="Berg, O. K." box="[398,583,950,977]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref126791" refString="Berg, O. K. (1857) Myrtaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. von (Ed.) Flora Brasiliensis, vol. 14 (1). Oldenbourg, Munich and Leipzig. pp. 1 - 656, tab. 1 - 82. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 454" type="book chapter" year="1857">Berg (1857: 64)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="FFA81026CEF10BD36414D4F3FC81ABCD" box="[596,780,950,977]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" value="1829-05" valueMax="1829-06-31" valueMin="1829-05-00">May–June 1829</date>
; 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF10BD3655AD4F2FC28ABCD" box="[794,933,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Sellow 5842</emphasis>
(BM000799595, K000170018, LE00007440, P01902671), 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF10BD36760D49FFD48ABE9" authority="Berg (1857: 302)" authorityName="O. Berg" authorityPageNumber="302" authorityYear="1857" box="[288,709,986,1013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblongata">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF10BD36760D49FFE75ABE9" box="[288,504,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Eugenia oblongata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEF10BD367BFD49FFD48ABE9" author="Berg, O. K." box="[511,709,986,1013]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref126791" refString="Berg, O. K. (1857) Myrtaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. von (Ed.) Flora Brasiliensis, vol. 14 (1). Oldenbourg, Munich and Leipzig. pp. 1 - 656, tab. 1 - 82. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 454" type="book chapter" year="1857">Berg (1857: 302)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ad urbem Santos; 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF10BD365DED49EFBA4ABE9" box="[926,1065,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Sellow 5938</emphasis>
(BR0000005261260, F0065428F, LE00007124, P00161489), 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF10BD367FED4BBFC06AC05" authority="Berg (1857: 167)" authorityName="Berg" authorityPageNumber="167" authorityYear="1857" box="[446,907,1022,1049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminatissima">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF10BD367FED4BBFD49AC05" box="[446,708,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Myrcia acuminatissima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEF10BD3648AD4BBFC06AC05" author="Berg, O. K." box="[714,907,1022,1049]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref126791" refString="Berg, O. K. (1857) Myrtaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. von (Ed.) Flora Brasiliensis, vol. 14 (1). Oldenbourg, Munich and Leipzig. pp. 1 - 656, tab. 1 - 82. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 454" type="book chapter" year="1857">Berg (1857: 167)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ad urbem Santos. However, the month indicated by Berg is March, not May as on the P specimen. This refers to another collection, therefore, which was made during itinerary III, when Sellow visited Cubat„o, 
<date id="FFA81026CEF10BD36434D302FCE8AC7D" box="[628,869,1094,1120]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" value="1820-02" valueMax="1820-04-31" valueMin="1820-02-00">February–April 1820</date>
. Among the other Sellow specimens of the species, V0065326F (fragment ex P), K000276494 &amp; P05322197 (
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF10BD36563D32EFC2DAC99" box="[803,928,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Sellow 272</emphasis>
), S05-3051, U1442573 &amp; W0070744 (
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF10BD36321D32EFF22ACB5" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Sellow s.n.</emphasis>
), 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF10BD36686D3CAFECFACB5" box="[198,322,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Sellow 272</emphasis>
would likely be the specimen collected in 
<date id="FFA81026CEF10BD36561D3CAFC24ACB5" box="[801,937,1166,1192]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" value="1820-03">March 1820</date>
and cited by Berg.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA936E6CEF10BD366FDD3F6FB84AE61" blockId="184.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
As indicated by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEF10BD36731D3F6FD8CACD1" author="Urban, I." box="[369,513,1202,1228]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" pagination="177 - 198" refId="ref144947" refString="Urban, I. (1893) Biographische Skizzen. 1. Friedrich Sellow (1789 - 1831). Botanische Jahrb ¸ cher f ¸ r Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 17: 177 - 198. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 202428]" type="journal article" year="1893">Urban (1893</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEF10BD3644CD3F6FDC8ACD1" author="Urban, I." box="[524,581,1202,1228]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" pagination="1 - 268" refId="ref145071" refString="Urban, I. (1906) Vitae itineraque collectorum botanicorum, Notae collaboratorum biographicae, Flora Brasiliensis ratio edendi chronologica, Systema, Index Familiarum. In: Martius, C. F. P. von, Eichler, A. W. &amp; Urban, I. (eds.) Flora Brasiliensis, vol. 1 (1). Oldenbourg, Munich and Leipzig. pp. 1 - 268. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 454" type="book chapter" year="1906">1906</bibRefCitation>
) and 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEF10BD364C2D3F7FC91ACD0" author="Herter, W. G." box="[642,796,1202,1229]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" pagination="119 - 149" refId="ref132904" refString="Herter, W. G. (1945) Auf den Spuren der Naturforscher Sellow und Saint-Hilaire. Botanische Jahrb ¸ cher f ¸ r Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 74: 119 - 149." type="journal article" year="1945">Herter (1945)</bibRefCitation>
, the itinerary III specimens were numbered by Sellow with two series of numbers, preceded by B and c. However, Sellow’s B 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF10BD3653ED393FC79ACEC" authorityName="Label" authorityYear="1322" box="[894,1012,1239,1265]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
were all destroyed, and the distributed B specimens generally lack the collection number or have otherwise incomplete information. Thus, 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF10BD362B6D3BEFAFEAD09" box="[1270,1395,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Sellow 272</emphasis>
may be either 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF10BD366B2D25AFE0AAD25" box="[242,391,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Sellow B 272</emphasis>
or 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF10BD367EED25AFDB3AD25" box="[430,574,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Sellow c 272</emphasis>
, where one of the numbers of the other series is missing. Sellow’s 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF10BD36375D25BFA26AD24" authorityName="Label" authorityYear="1322" box="[1333,1451,1311,1337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
in the itinerary III specimens, distributed by B rarely show both numbers preceded by the letters. There are those where the double numbering is indicated without the letters, e.g., 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF10BD36525D222FBB8AD9D" box="[869,1077,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Sellow 149 1065 –</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF10BD3627CD223FF38ADB9" authority="Berg (1857: 169" authorityName="Berg" authorityYear="1857" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="klotzschiana">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF10BD3627CD223FA93AD9D" box="[1084,1310,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Myrcia klotzschiana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEF10BD36365D223FF38ADB9" author="Berg, O. K." pageId="184" pageNumber="185" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref126791" refString="Berg, O. K. (1857) Myrtaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. von (Ed.) Flora Brasiliensis, vol. 14 (1). Oldenbourg, Munich and Leipzig. pp. 1 - 656, tab. 1 - 82. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 454" type="book chapter" year="1857">Berg (1857: 169</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; V0065503F, P00163111), or with only one of the numbers without the letters (BR0000005280964, P00163112, W0033296, 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF10BD36750D2EAFE07ADD5" box="[272,394,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Sellow 149</emphasis>
); 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF10BD367E0D2EAFDFAADD4" box="[416,631,1454,1481]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Sellow 1608 1054 –</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF10BD3643BD2EAFBA9ADD5" authority="Berg (1857: 24" authorityName="Berg" authorityYear="1857" box="[635,1060,1454,1481]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Gomidesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miqueliana">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF10BD3643BD2EAFCFAADD5" box="[635,887,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Gomidesia miqueliana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEF10BD3653CD2EBFBA9ADD5" author="Berg, O. K." box="[892,1060,1454,1481]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref126791" refString="Berg, O. K. (1857) Myrtaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. von (Ed.) Flora Brasiliensis, vol. 14 (1). Oldenbourg, Munich and Leipzig. pp. 1 - 656, tab. 1 - 82. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 454" type="book chapter" year="1857">Berg (1857: 24</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; K000565004, P 
<date id="FFA81026CEF10BD3629BD2EAFADDADD4" box="[1243,1360,1454,1481]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" value="2975-02-27">02272975</date>
); 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF10BD36321D2EAFE98ADF0" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Sellow 1068 1626 –</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF10BD3675DD297FD42ADF1" authority="Berg (1857: 290" authorityName="Berg" authorityYear="1857" box="[285,719,1490,1517]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbelliflora">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF10BD3675DD297FD81ADF1" box="[285,524,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Eugenia umbelliflora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEF10BD36454D297FD42ADF1" author="Berg, O. K." box="[532,719,1490,1517]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref126791" refString="Berg, O. K. (1857) Myrtaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. von (Ed.) Flora Brasiliensis, vol. 14 (1). Oldenbourg, Munich and Leipzig. pp. 1 - 656, tab. 1 - 82. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 454" type="book chapter" year="1857">Berg (1857: 290</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; V0065355F, LE00007525, P01902721). Among the itinerary III specimens of other families, collected in Cubat„o are 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF10BD364B5D2B2FC70AE0C" box="[757,1021,1526,1553]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Sellow B 1363 c 394 –</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF10BD36247D2B3FAECAE0C" authority="Nees &amp; Mart." authorityName="Nees &amp; Mart." box="[1031,1377,1526,1553]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Persea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obovata">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF10BD36247D2B3FB35AE0D" box="[1031,1208,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Persea obovata</emphasis>
Nees &amp; Mart.
</taxonomicName>
(B 10 0185210, B 10 0185212 [F neg. 3575; F0061760F, fragment], K000602078, UVMVT001563; B 10 0185211, only with label 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF10BD36741D17AFEB4AE45" box="[257,313,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">1363</emphasis>
; G [2x], GZU000249335, HAL0103842, 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF10BD36555D17AFC03AE45" box="[789,910,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Sellow s.n.</emphasis>
) (
<figureCitation id="132D2A63CEF10BD365E9D17AFC63AE44" box="[937,1006,1598,1625]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,193,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[225,1363,191,1944]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Persea obovata Nees &amp; Mart. A. Sellow B 1363 c 394, holotype (B 10 0185211). B. Sellow B 1363 c 394, isotype (B 10 0185210). C. Escola Polytechnica 696, Anonymous 103 = Sellow B 1363 c 394 (LISU [24018]). D. HERB. Dr.A. R. FERREIRA 696 ex LISU [24018] (K). Source: B (A, B), LISU (C), K (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912520/files/figure.png" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
); and 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF10BD36276D17AFACBAE44" box="[1078,1350,1598,1625]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Sellow B 2182 c 2179 –</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF10BD3630ED17BFD2CAE60" authority="Candolle (1861: 359" authorityName="Candolle" authorityYear="1861" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="angularis" variety="angustifolia">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF10BD3630ED17BFF7EAE61" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Begonia angularis</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF10BD3676BD126FE3CAE61" box="[299,433,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">angustifolia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEF10BD367F7D126FD2CAE60" author="Candolle, A. L. P. P. de" box="[439,673,1634,1661]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" pagination="337 - 396" refId="ref127937" refString="Candolle, A. L. P. P. de (1861) Begoniaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. von (Ed.) Flora Brasiliensis, 4 (1): 337 - 396, tab. 91 - 101. Oldenbourg, Munich and Leipzig. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 454" type="journal article" year="1861">Candolle (1861: 359</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; B 10 0124282, B 10 0124283).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C656DCEF10BD366FDD1C3FE87A031" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA936E6CEF10BD366FDD1C3FBABAF2D" blockId="184.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
For 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF10BD366A8D1C3FE4FAEBD" ID-CoL="3C6DZ" authorityName="Candolle" authorityYear="1828" box="[232,450,1671,1696]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stigmatosa">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF10BD366A8D1C3FE4FAEBD" box="[232,450,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Eugenia stigmatosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, two Sellow specimens were located at R:one mounted with the original Imperial Herbarium label, Eugenia/S. Paulo 725 (R [165458]), for which the specimen with the same HIB number at P (P05260106) is 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF10BD366C8D18BFDB7AEF4" ID-CoL="73S4D" authority="Candolle (1828: 250)" authorityName="Candolle" authorityPageNumber="250" authorityYear="1828" box="[136,570,1742,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="venulosa">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF10BD366C8D18BFECFAEF5" box="[136,322,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Myrcia venulosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEF10BD36708D18AFDB7AEF4" author="Candolle, A. P. de" box="[328,570,1742,1769]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" refId="ref128193" refString="Candolle, A. P. de (1828) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, pars tertia: sistens Calyciflorarum ordines XXVI. Treuttel &amp; W ¸ rtz, Paris, 494 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 286" type="book" year="1828">Candolle (1828: 250)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; a second specimen was mounted with original label from Imperial Herbarium, Eugenia / Rio Grande 1359 (R [165459]), for which there is a specimen with the same number at P (P05204064), which is 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF10BD366E2D053FDECAF2C" ID-CoL="QDB7" authority="Berg (1857: 454)" authorityName="Berg" authorityPageNumber="454" authorityYear="1857" box="[162,609,1814,1841]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Campomanesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurea">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF10BD366E2D053FE1AAF2D" box="[162,407,1815,1841]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Campomanesia aurea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEF10BD367DED053FDECAF2C" author="Berg, O. K." box="[414,609,1814,1841]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref126791" refString="Berg, O. K. (1857) Myrtaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. von (Ed.) Flora Brasiliensis, vol. 14 (1). Oldenbourg, Munich and Leipzig. pp. 1 - 656, tab. 1 - 82. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 454" type="book chapter" year="1857">Berg (1857: 454)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, indicating possible labelling confusion.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA936E6CEF10BD366FDD07EFE87A031" blockId="184.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
Although not part of the main objective of this research, verification of the typifications involved was necessary to determine correct names of the taxa. In this process, several inaccuracies were detected, e.g., typification of 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF10BD366C8D0C6FD45AF81" ID-CoL="3G5C5" authority="(Spreng.) Troncoso (1964: 481)" authorityName="Troncoso" authorityPageNumber="481" authorityYear="1964" baseAuthorityName="Spreng." box="[136,712,1922,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Glandularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="selloi">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF10BD366C8D0C6FED5AF81" box="[136,344,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Glandularia selloi</emphasis>
(Spreng.) 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEF10BD36791D0C7FD45AF81" author="Troncoso, N. S." box="[465,712,1922,1949]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" pagination="468 - 485" refId="ref144550" refString="Troncoso, N. S. (1964) Dilucidacion de las especies platenses de Glandularia (Verbenaceas) de hojas disectas. Darwiniana 13: 468 - 485. [https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 23212985]" type="journal article" year="1964">Troncoso (1964: 481)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
≡ 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF10BD364A9D0C6FB1FAF80" ID-CoL="5B2XK" authority="Sprengel (1825 b: 750)" authorityName="Sprengel" authorityPageNumber="750" authorityYear="1825" box="[745,1170,1922,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Verbena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="selloi">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF10BD364A9D0C6FC07AF81" box="[745,906,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Verbena selloi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEF10BD365D2D0C6FB1FAF80" author="Sprengel, K. P. J." box="[914,1170,1922,1949]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" refId="ref143492" refString="Sprengel, K. P. J. (1825 b) Caroli Linnaei,... Systema vegetabilium. Editio decima sexta. Volumen II. Classis 6 - 15. Dieterich, G ˆ ttingen, 939 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 822" type="book" year="1825">Sprengel (1825b: 750)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEF10BD3637FD0C6FEFEAFDD" author="Peralta, P. F. &amp; Mulgura, M. E." pageId="184" pageNumber="185" pagination="358 - 412" refId="ref140896" refString="Peralta, P. F. &amp; Mulgura, M. E. (2011) El genero Glandularia (Verbenaceae) en Argentina. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 98: 358 - 412. https: // doi. org / 10.3417 / 2007185" type="journal article" year="2011">Peralta &amp; Múlgura (2011: 393)</bibRefCitation>
, in which the authors indicated: 
<collectingCountry id="F3017676CEF10BD3649BD0E2FCAFAFDD" box="[731,802,1958,1984]" name="Brazil" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, s. loc., s.d., 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF10BD365F0D0E3FA26AFDD" box="[944,1451,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
F. Sellow s.n. ex Herb. Impérial du 
<collectingCountry id="F3017676CEF10BD36378D0E2FAF6AFDD" box="[1336,1403,1958,1984]" name="Brazil" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Brésil</collectingCountry>
549
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54AD8844CEF10BD366D0D08EFF76AFF9" box="[144,251,1994,2020]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, designated here, P 650862!; isotype, SI!). Like typification of 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF10BD365F8D08EFB79AFF8" ID-CoL="SDQG" authority="Less." authorityName="Lessing" authorityYear="1831" box="[952,1268,1994,2021]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cephalophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="radiata">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF10BD365F8D08EFB3EAFF9" box="[952,1203,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Cephalophora radiata</emphasis>
Less.
</taxonomicName>
above, HIB 549 should be a 
<typeStatus id="54AD8844CEF10BD3674DD0ABFEEBA014" box="[269,358,2031,2057]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
because it is not part of the original material used by Sprengel, and therefore cannot be designated a 
<typeStatus id="54AD8844CEF10BD366DBDF56FE88A031" box="[155,261,2066,2092]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF69666ECEF00BD266C8D0D8FBAAAFC8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912624" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7912624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912624/files/figure.png" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" startId="185.[136,229,1948,1970]" targetBox="[248,1337,194,1922]" targetPageId="185" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA936E6CEF00BD266C8D0D8FBAAAFC8" blockId="185.[136,1452,1948,2007]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF00BD266C8D0D8FE8BAFAC" bold="true" box="[136,262,1948,1970]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">FIGURE 44</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF00BD26755D0D8FD87AFAC" authority="DC." authorityName="DC." box="[277,522,1948,1969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stigmatosa">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF00BD26755D0D8FE58AFAC" box="[277,469,1948,1969]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Eugenia stigmatosa</emphasis>
DC.
</taxonomicName>
: A. “ 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF00BD2647ED0D8FD26AFAC" box="[574,683,1948,1969]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Sellow 272</emphasis>
” (K000276494). B. 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF00BD26539D0D8FC69AFAF" box="[889,996,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Sellow s.n.</emphasis>
(S05-3051). C. 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF00BD262C7D0D8FB72AFAC" box="[1159,1279,1948,1969]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Sellow 5929</emphasis>
(P05322198). D. 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF00BD266C8D084FF7DAFCB" box="[136,240,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Sellow s.n.</emphasis>
= Herbier Impérial du BRÉSIL N.o 687 (P05322199). Source: K (A), S (B), P (C, D).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30C656DCEF30BD166FDD7DAFC1CAF02" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA936E6CEF30BD166FDD7DAFB98A955" blockId="186.[136,1452,158,329]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">
Some neotypifications made when the original material was not found should be replaced by the isotypes discovered (ICN Art. 9.19, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEF30BD167FFD786FD10A8C1" author="Turland, N. J. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Kusber, W. H. &amp; Li, D. - Z. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; May, T. W. &amp; McNeill, J. &amp; Monro, A. M. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F." box="[447,669,194,221]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" refId="ref144666" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F. (Eds.) (2018) International code of nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz, Glash ¸ tten, XXXVIII, 254 pp. [https: // www. iapt-taxon. org / nomen / main. php]" type="book" year="2018">
Turland 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF30BD1645FD787FDDFA8C1" box="[543,594,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
), e.g., 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF30BD164AAD786FB1BA8C1" authority="Berg (1857: 71)" authorityName="O. Berg" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="1857" box="[746,1174,194,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Aulomyrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acrantha">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF30BD164AAD786FC54A8C1" box="[746,985,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Aulomyrcia acrantha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEF30BD165A1D787FB1BA8C1" author="Berg, O. K." box="[993,1174,194,221]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref126791" refString="Berg, O. K. (1857) Myrtaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. von (Ed.) Flora Brasiliensis, vol. 14 (1). Oldenbourg, Munich and Leipzig. pp. 1 - 656, tab. 1 - 82. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 454" type="book chapter" year="1857">Berg (1857: 71)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[= 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF30BD16281D787FE7FA91D" authority="(Berg 1857: 119) Legrand (1961: 298)" authorityName="Legrand" authorityPageNumber="298" authorityYear="1961" baseAuthorityName="Berg" baseAuthorityPageNumber="119" baseAuthorityYear="1857" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF30BD16281D787FAE9A8C1" box="[1217,1380,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Myrcia glabra</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEF30BD16334D786FF75A91D" author="Berg, O. K." pageId="186" pageNumber="187" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref126791" refString="Berg, O. K. (1857) Myrtaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. von (Ed.) Flora Brasiliensis, vol. 14 (1). Oldenbourg, Munich and Leipzig. pp. 1 - 656, tab. 1 - 82. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 454" type="book chapter" year="1857">Berg 1857: 119</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEF30BD16747D7A2FE7FA91D" author="Legrand, C. D." box="[263,498,230,256]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" pagination="265 - 363" refId="ref135704" refString="Legrand, C. D. (1961) Mirtaceas del estado de Santa Catarina (Brasil). Sellowia 13: 265 - 363." type="journal article" year="1961">Legrand (1961: 298)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
], for 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF30BD1646BD7A2FD39A91D" box="[555,692,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Sellow 2743</emphasis>
= Herbier Impérial du 
<collectingCountry id="F3017676CEF30BD165F4D7ACFB9EA91E" box="[948,1043,232,259]" name="Brazil" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">BRÉSIL</collectingCountry>
N.o 1334 (P00549002, R [163625; 2 sheets]) (
<figureCitation id="132D2A63CEF30BD166AED64EFECDA938" box="[238,320,266,293]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="186.[136,229,1045,1067]" captionTargetBox="[141,1443,357,1019]" captionTargetId="figure-110@186.[140,1444,356,1021]" captionTargetPageId="186" captionText="FIGURE 45. Isotypes of Aulomyrcia acrantha O.Berg: A. Sellow 2743 = Herbier Impérial du BRÉSIL N.o 1334 (P00549002). B. Sellow s.n. = “Rio Grande 1334” (R [163625; 2 exsiccatae]). Source: P (A), R (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912626/files/figure.png" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
), Santo Antonio da Patrulha, 
<date id="FFA81026CEF30BD164C4D64EFC8DA938" box="[644,768,266,293]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" value="1825-04">April 1825</date>
, corresponds perfectly with the information of the protologue of Berg’s name (1857: 71), superseding the neotypification of 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEF30BD16502D66AFB9CA955" author="Lima, D. F. &amp; Goldenberg, R. &amp; Lucas, E." box="[834,1041,302,329]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" pagination="5" refId="ref135975" refString="Lima, D. F., Goldenberg, R. &amp; Lucas, E. (2018) Taxonomic novelties in Myrcia guianensis and allied species (Myrtaceae: Myrteae), including mass-typification in a large and taxonomically challenging group. Kew Bulletin 73: 5. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12225 - 017 - 9729 - y" type="journal article" year="2018">
Lima 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF30BD165C4D66BFC38A955" box="[900,949,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">et al</emphasis>
. (2018)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF69666ECEF30BD166C8D351FCD7AC53" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912626" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7912626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912626/files/figure.png" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" startId="186.[136,229,1045,1067]" targetBox="[141,1443,357,1019]" targetPageId="186" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA936E6CEF30BD166C8D351FCD7AC53" blockId="186.[136,1451,1045,1103]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF30BD166C8D351FE8EAC37" bold="true" box="[136,259,1045,1067]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">FIGURE 45</emphasis>
. Isotypes of 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF30BD1673FD351FD16AC37" authority="O. Berg" authorityName="O. Berg" authorityYear="1857" box="[383,667,1045,1066]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Aulomyrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acrantha">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF30BD1673FD351FDC1AC37" box="[383,588,1045,1066]" italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Aulomyrcia acrantha</emphasis>
O.Berg
</taxonomicName>
: A. 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF30BD16480D351FCBBAC37" box="[704,822,1045,1066]" italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Sellow 2743</emphasis>
= Herbier Impérial du BRÉSIL N.o 1334 (P00549002). B. 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF30BD1632BD351FF29AC52" italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Sellow s.n</emphasis>
. = “Rio Grande 1334” (R [163625; 2 exsiccatae]). Source: P (A), R (B).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA936E6CEF30BD166FDD339FB2BAD72" blockId="186.[136,1452,1149,2076]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">
Duplicate numbering for different species from the same province, although not expected to occur, was found on some occasions. For S„o Paulo Province, e.g., 99 is repeated for two species, 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF30BD16264D3E5FA2AACA1" authority="Raddi (1823: 19" authorityName="Raddi" authorityYear="1823" box="[1060,1447,1185,1212]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Olyra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ciliatifolia">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF30BD16264D3E5FB6EACA6" box="[1060,1251,1185,1211]" italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Olyra ciliatifolia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEF30BD162ABD3E5FA2AACA1" author="Raddi, G." box="[1259,1447,1185,1212]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" refId="ref141666" refString="Raddi, G. (1823) Agrostografia Brasiliensis sive enumeratio plantarum ad familias naturales Graminum et ciperoidarum spectantium, quas in Brasilia collegit et descripsit Josephus Raddius. Tipografia Ducale, Lucca, 58 pp., tab. I. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 4436" type="book" year="1823">Raddi (1823: 19</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; P01829051) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF30BD16709D382FE42ACFD" box="[329,463,1222,1248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Duranta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF30BD16709D382FE25ACC2" box="[329,424,1222,1247]" italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Duranta</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(P02886122), and 39 from the same province, an undetermined specimen (P04457923) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF30BD166F9D3AEFB89AD19" authority="(Chamisso 1834: 242) Schumann (1889: 253" authorityName="Schumann" authorityYear="1834" baseAuthorityName="Chamisso" baseAuthorityPageNumber="242" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[185,1028,1257,1284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Limnosipanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erythraeoides">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF30BD166F9D3AEFE77AD1E" box="[185,506,1257,1283]" italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Limnosipanea erythraeoides</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEF30BD1644AD3ADFD7AAD19" author="Chamisso, L. K. A. von" box="[522,759,1257,1284]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" pagination="214 - 261" refId="ref128971" refString="Chamisso, L. K. A. von (1834) Spicilegium plantarum e familiis jam prius recensitis praesertim brasiliensium. Linnaea 9: 214 - 261. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 1942]" type="journal article" year="1834">Chamisso 1834: 242</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEF30BD16547D3ADFB89AD19" author="Schumann, K." box="[775,1028,1257,1284]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" pagination="94 - 151" refId="ref142911" refString="Schumann, K. (1889) Rubiaceae. Tribus X - XIX. In: Martius, C. F. P. von, Eichler, A. W. &amp; Urban, I. (eds.) Flora Brasiliensis, vol. 6 (6). Oldenbourg, Munich and Leipzig. pp. 125 - 442, tab. 94 - 151. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 454" type="book chapter" year="1889">Schumann (1889: 253</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; P00729266). This, together with the unnumbered specimens at P and R, may indicate that Gaudichaud did not strictly follow the R numbering or mistakenly altered some numbers. Rio Grande Province 99 was not found at P but at R is 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF30BD165BED275FAEFAD56" authority="(Cav.) Benth." authorityName="Benth." baseAuthorityName="Cav." box="[1022,1378,1329,1356]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Sesbania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punicea">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF30BD165BED275FB4EAD56" box="[1022,1219,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Sesbania punicea</emphasis>
(Cav.) Benth.
</taxonomicName>
These questions can only be addressed adequately after a more complete survey of the R collections.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA936E6CEF30BD166FDD23DFE5DAE76" blockId="186.[136,1452,1149,2076]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">
The principal unresolved issue for HIB collections remains those from 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF30BD165ADD23EFA1DAD89" authority="Grosso. Although Silva Manso" box="[1005,1424,1401,1428]" genus="The" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" rank="species" species="mato">Mato Grosso. Although Silva Manso</taxonomicName>
is most likely responsible for these collections (at least for some), so far, no R specimens have their original labels, such as those on specimens acquired by Martius and other herbaria. The few labels on P specimens (
<figureCitation id="132D2A63CEF30BD162DFD285FB62ADC1" box="[1183,1263,1473,1500]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="161.[136,229,1469,1491]" captionTargetBox="[340,1245,194,1444]" captionTargetId="figure-19@161.[339,1246,193,1445]" captionTargetPageId="161" captionText="FIGURE 22. Labels of specimens from the Province of Mato Grosso, with vernacular names of species and “N 148” and “N.o 104”. Source: P." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912570/files/figure.png" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
) with vernacular names and putative collection numbers, corroborate those 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEF30BD1654FD2A2FC21ADE2" author="Manso, A. L. P. S." box="[783,940,1509,1536]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" refId="ref136970" refString="Manso, A. L. P. S. (1836) Enumeracao das substancias brazileiras, que podem promover a catarze. Typographia Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 52 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 42855" type="book" year="1836">Manso (1836)</bibRefCitation>
used in his publication on Brazilian purgative plants and in the hundreds of specimens from the 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF30BD1648BD14DFBD3AE3E" box="[715,1118,1545,1572]" italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">
Florula Matto-Grosso - 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF30BD165A2D14DFBD3AE3E" box="[994,1118,1545,1571]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Hiraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cujabensis">Cujabensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, which were offered for sale (F̧rnrohr 1832). Manso indicated common names where known and available, including in the plant list sent to Martius, 
<date id="FFA81026CEF30BD166ADD116FED2AE71" box="[237,351,1618,1644]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" value="1833-05">May 1833</date>
(
<figureCitation id="132D2A63CEF30BD1672FD115FE4EAE76" box="[367,451,1617,1643]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="187.[136,229,1463,1485]" captionTargetBox="[146,1438,501,1437]" captionTargetId="figure-181@187.[145,1440,500,1439]" captionTargetPageId="187" captionText="FIGURE 46. List of species sent by Silva Manso to Martius, dated May 30, 1833; 11-page manuscript listing 148 sequentially numbered species:A. Page 1, where the common names “Timbouva”, “Cotocoto” and “Pitomba” are indicated. B. Page 7, with an indication of three species of Copaifera under the numbers 95, 96 and 97, which were used by Martius (1837–1841) in the Herbarium Florae Brasiliensis, respectively under the numbers Martii Herbar. Florae Brasil. No 204 (as Copaifera martii Hayne), Martii Herbar. Florae Brasil. No 205 (as Copaifera elliptica Mart.) and Martii Herbar. Florae Brasil. No 203 (as Copaifera nitida Mart. ex Hayne). Source: Martius: Elenchus Nr. 390, Botanic Garden Meise." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912628/files/figure.png" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA936E6CEF30BD166FDD131FC1CAF02" blockId="186.[136,1452,1149,2076]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">
Another complication for Manso’s specimens is that they have been thus far only partially computerized, precluding a final assessment of which species he collected. Regardless of this, in 
<tableCitation id="C694035DCEF30BD16211D1DDFB25AEA9" box="[1105,1192,1689,1716]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="24.[136,224,1145,1169]" captionText="TABLE 2. List of species of the Herbier Impérial du Brésil (HIB), with the respective specimens located. HIB—sequential numbering by province, annotated by Gaudichaud-Beaupré. Provinces: MG—Minas Gerais, MT—Mato Grosso, RS— Rio Grande, SP—S„o Paulo. Voucher—respective barcode number of the specimen at P. Note: information about labels, nomenclatural types, duplicates, or other related collections." pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Table 2</tableCitation>
the Manso specimens located in different herbaria (ca. 37) were indicated for the related taxa of HIB. However, it is unlikely, although not impossible, that some HIB specimens are duplicates of those from 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF30BD16529D1A5FB35AEE6" box="[873,1208,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">
Herbarium 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF30BD165ABD1A5FB35AEE6" box="[1003,1208,1761,1787]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Florae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">florae Brasiliensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(Martius 1837–1841) because they would have been collected by Manso on different dates.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C656DCEF30BAB66FDD06EFA18AB95" lastPageId="192" lastPageNumber="193" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA936E6CEF30BD066FDD06EFB1AA9C5" blockId="186.[136,1452,1149,2076]" lastBlockId="187.[136,1452,158,473]" lastPageId="187" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">
For 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF30BD166A9D06DFD38AF5E" ID-CoL="62332" authority=", Nees von Esenbeck (1847 a" authorityName=", Nees von Esenbeck" authorityYear="1847" box="[233,693,1833,1860]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
Acanthaceae, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEF30BD167C5D06EFD38AF5E" author="Nees von Esenbeck, C. G. D." box="[389,693,1833,1860]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref140050" refString="Nees von Esenbeck, C. G. D. (1847 a) Acanthaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. von (ed.) Flora Brasiliensis, vol. 9. Oldenbourg, Munich and Leipzig. pp. 1 - 164, tab. 1 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 454" type="book chapter" year="1847">Nees von Esenbeck (1847a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,b) recorded information about the specimens studied and collectors. Under 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF30BD16699D009FBB2AF75" ID-CoL="5NLGF" authority="Nees von Esenbeck (1847 a: 40)" authorityName="Nees von Esenbeck" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1847" box="[217,1087,1869,1896]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Dipteracanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="geminiflorus" variety="hirsutior">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF30BD16699D009FDADAF7A" box="[217,544,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Dipteracanthus geminiflorus</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF30BD1641ED009FD4DAF7A" box="[606,704,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">hirsutior</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEF30BD1648BD00AFBB2AF75" author="Nees von Esenbeck, C. G. D." box="[715,1087,1869,1896]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref140050" refString="Nees von Esenbeck, C. G. D. (1847 a) Acanthaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. von (ed.) Flora Brasiliensis, vol. 9. Oldenbourg, Munich and Leipzig. pp. 1 - 164, tab. 1 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 454" type="book chapter" year="1847">Nees von Esenbeck (1847a: 40)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
stated “in prov. Matto Grosso: Patricio da Silva Manso”, whereas 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEF30BD1646FD036FC30AF96" author="Nees von Esenbeck, C. G. D." box="[559,957,1905,1932]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" pagination="46 - 519" refId="ref140120" refString="Nees von Esenbeck, C. G. D. (1847 b) Acanthaceae. In: Candolle, A. L. P. P. de (ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, pars undecima: sistens prӕsertim Acanthaceas et Verbenaceas. Masson, Paris and Michelsen, Leipzig, pp. 46 - 519. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 286" type="book chapter" year="1847">Nees von Esenbeck (1847b: 136)</bibRefCitation>
, in which more detailed information was usually presented (
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEF30BD16722D0D2FD84AFAD" author="Moraes, P. L. R. de" box="[354,521,1942,1968]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" pagination="5 - 6" refId="ref138617" refString="Moraes, P. L. R. de (2009 a) A new name in Justicia (Acanthaceae). Neodiversity 4: 5 - 6. [http: // neodiversity. org / showarticle / 13]" type="journal article" year="2009">Moraes 2009a</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEF30BD16459D0D2FDEFAFAD" author="Moraes, P. L. R. de" box="[537,610,1942,1968]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" pagination="493 - 503" refId="ref138700" refString="Moraes, P. L. R. de (2012 a) Notes and lectotypification of names based on Brazilian collections of Prince Maximilian of Wied. Kew Bulletin 66: 493 - 503. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12225 - 011 - 9315 - 7" type="journal article" year="2012">2012a</bibRefCitation>
), the Mato Grosso specimen is stated to be “herb. mus. paris.! n. 242”, which corresponds to Herbier Impérial du 
<collectingCountry id="F3017676CEF30BD16429D0FFFD45AFCB" box="[617,712,1979,2006]" name="Brazil" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">BRÉSIL</collectingCountry>
N.o 51 (P03047385), with a duplicate in Nees’ private herbarium (GZU000249554) (
<figureCitation id="132D2A63CEF30BD16721D099FE38AFE5" box="[353,437,2013,2040]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="188.[136,229,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[219,1368,193,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-25@188.[218,1369,191,1913]" captionTargetPageId="188" captionText="FIGURE 47. Dipteracanthus geminiflorus var. hirsutior Nees: A. Herbier Impérial du BRÉSIL N.o 51 (P03047385; síntipo), annotated “242” in the upper left corner of the label. B. duplicate of the Paris specimen (GZU000249554). Stenandrium pohlii var. pusillum Nees: C. Herbier Impérial du BRÉSIL N.o 55 (P03584627; syntype), annotated “245” in the upper left corner of the label. D. duplicate of the Paris specimen (GZU000250379). Source: P (A, C), GZU (B, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912630/files/figure.png" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
). Under 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF30BD16454D099FB65AFEA" ID-CoL="B5X4C" authority="Nees von Esenbeck (1847 a: 76)" authorityName="Nees von Esenbeck" authorityPageNumber="76" authorityYear="1847" box="[532,1256,2013,2040]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Stenandrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="pohlii" variety="pusillum">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF30BD16454D099FD67AFEA" box="[532,746,2013,2039]" italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Stenandrium pohlii</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF30BD16560D099FC0DAFEA" box="[800,896,2013,2039]" italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">pusillum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEF30BD165C7D09AFB65AFEA" author="Nees von Esenbeck, C. G. D." box="[903,1256,2013,2040]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref140050" refString="Nees von Esenbeck, C. G. D. (1847 a) Acanthaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. von (ed.) Flora Brasiliensis, vol. 9. Oldenbourg, Munich and Leipzig. pp. 1 - 164, tab. 1 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 454" type="book chapter" year="1847">Nees von Esenbeck (1847a: 76)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
stated “Var. β. ad fluvium 
<collectingRegion id="49D2F804CEF30BD166A8DF46FEB9A001" box="[232,308,2050,2076]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Parana</collectingRegion>
et in Matto Grosso: Riedel”, whereas 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEF30BD164A7DF46FBD0A001" author="Nees von Esenbeck, C. G. D." box="[743,1117,2049,2076]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" pagination="46 - 519" refId="ref140120" refString="Nees von Esenbeck, C. G. D. (1847 b) Acanthaceae. In: Candolle, A. L. P. P. de (ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, pars undecima: sistens prӕsertim Acanthaceas et Verbenaceas. Masson, Paris and Michelsen, Leipzig, pp. 46 - 519. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 286" type="book chapter" year="1847">Nees von Esenbeck (1847b: 283)</bibRefCitation>
stated “ 
<collectingRegion id="49D2F804CEF30BD162F7DF46FA8BA001" box="[1207,1286,2050,2076]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Parana</collectingRegion>
(Riedel! in h. acad. petrop. n. 49), Mato Grosso (h. Mus. paris.! n. 245). (v. in h. petrop. et paris.)”, a P specimen from the Herbier Impérial du 
<collectingCountry id="F3017676CEF20BD06755D780FEF9A8C2" box="[277,372,196,223]" name="Brazil" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">BRÉSIL</collectingCountry>
N.o 55 (P03584627), with a duplicate in Graz (GZU000250379) (
<figureCitation id="132D2A63CEF20BD0622BD786FB4CA8C1" box="[1131,1217,194,220]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="188.[136,229,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[219,1368,193,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-25@188.[218,1369,191,1913]" captionTargetPageId="188" captionText="FIGURE 47. Dipteracanthus geminiflorus var. hirsutior Nees: A. Herbier Impérial du BRÉSIL N.o 51 (P03047385; síntipo), annotated “242” in the upper left corner of the label. B. duplicate of the Paris specimen (GZU000249554). Stenandrium pohlii var. pusillum Nees: C. Herbier Impérial du BRÉSIL N.o 55 (P03584627; syntype), annotated “245” in the upper left corner of the label. D. duplicate of the Paris specimen (GZU000250379). Source: P (A, C), GZU (B, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912630/files/figure.png" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
). Thus, according to Nees von Esenbeck, the specimen of 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF20BD06472D7A2FCFAA91D" ID-CoL="36QNH" box="[562,887,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Dipteracanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="geminiflorus">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF20BD06472D7A2FCFAA91D" box="[562,887,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Dipteracanthus geminiflorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected by Manso and that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF20BD0635CD7A2FF44A939" ID-CoL="6ZJR3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Stenandrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pohlii">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF20BD0635CD7A2FF44A939" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Stenandrium pohlii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Riedel. Another specimen, Herbier Impérial du 
<collectingCountry id="F3017676CEF20BD06547D648FCEBA93A" box="[775,870,268,295]" name="Brazil" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">BRÉSIL</collectingCountry>
N.o 49 (P03047384) of 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF20BD06232D64EFE7CA955" ID-CoL="36QPC" authority="Nees von Esenbeck (1847 a: 37)" authorityName="Nees von Esenbeck" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="1847" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Dipteracanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macranthus">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF20BD06232D64EFA26A939" box="[1138,1451,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Dipteracanthus macranthus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEF20BD066C8D66BFE7CA955" author="Nees von Esenbeck, C. G. D." box="[136,497,302,329]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref140050" refString="Nees von Esenbeck, C. G. D. (1847 a) Acanthaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. von (ed.) Flora Brasiliensis, vol. 9. Oldenbourg, Munich and Leipzig. pp. 1 - 164, tab. 1 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 454" type="book chapter" year="1847">Nees von Esenbeck (1847a: 37)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which could be associated, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEF20BD06572D66BFB2AA955" author="Nees von Esenbeck, C. G. D." box="[818,1191,302,329]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" pagination="46 - 519" refId="ref140120" refString="Nees von Esenbeck, C. G. D. (1847 b) Acanthaceae. In: Candolle, A. L. P. P. de (ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, pars undecima: sistens prӕsertim Acanthaceas et Verbenaceas. Masson, Paris and Michelsen, Leipzig, pp. 46 - 519. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 286" type="book chapter" year="1847">Nees von Esenbeck (1847b: 118)</bibRefCitation>
indicated was “Cujaba (da Silva Manso! in herb. DC. n. 84)”. The specimen of 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF20BD06546D617FA2AA971" ID-CoL="3QW6N" authority="(Linnaeus 1759: 850) Lamarck (1785: 632)" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityPageNumber="632" authorityYear="1785" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityPageNumber="850" baseAuthorityYear="1759" box="[774,1447,338,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="comata">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF20BD06546D617FC3BA971" box="[774,950,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Justicia comata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEF20BD06585D616FB2AA970" author="Linnaeus, C. von" box="[965,1191,338,365]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" pagination="825 - 1384" refId="ref136255" refString="Linnaeus, C. von (1759) Systema naturae, tomus II. Editio decima, reformata. Salvius, Stockholm, pp. 825 - 1384. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book chapter" year="1759">Linnaeus 1759: 850</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEF20BD062F6D616FA2AA971" author="Lamarck, J. B. A. P. M. de" box="[1206,1447,338,365]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" pagination="1 - 752" refId="ref135129" refString="Lamarck, J. B. A. P. M. de (1785) Encyclopedie methodique. Botanique, tome premier. Panckoucke, Paris and Plomteux, Liege, pp. 1 - 752. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 824" type="book chapter" year="1785">Lamarck (1785: 632)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Herbier Impérial du 
<collectingCountry id="F3017676CEF20BD06732D63CFE5CA98E" box="[370,465,376,403]" name="Brazil" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">BRÉSIL</collectingCountry>
N.o 54 (P04052496) has a corresponding Manso collection at BR (BR0000005195824 – Silva Manso 82, Cuiabá, 
<date id="FFA81026CEF20BD067F9D6DEFDAAA9A9" box="[441,551,410,436]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" value="1833-04">Apr 1833</date>
), which is certainly not a duplicate of the one at P because the collection date is indicative of material that Manso may have collected more than once for his later shipments.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF69666ECEF20BD066C8D2F3FE36AE9C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912628" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7912628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912628/files/figure.png" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" startId="187.[136,229,1463,1485]" targetBox="[146,1438,501,1437]" targetPageId="187" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA936E6CEF20BD066C8D2F3FE36AE9C" blockId="187.[136,1451,1463,1665]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF20BD066C8D2F3FE8EADD1" bold="true" box="[136,259,1463,1485]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">FIGURE 46</emphasis>
. List of species sent by Silva Manso to Martius, dated May 30, 1833; 11-page manuscript listing 148 sequentially numbered species: A. Page 1, where the common names “Timbouva”, “Cotocoto” and “Pitomba” are indicated. B. Page 7, with an indication of three species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF20BD066AFD2BBFEDDAE09" ID-CoL="9CKFB" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1762" box="[239,336,1535,1556]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Copaifera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF20BD066AFD2BBFEDDAE09" box="[239,336,1535,1556]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Copaifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
under the numbers 95, 96 and 97, which were used by Martius (1837–1841) in the 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF20BD0623BD2BBFA28AE09" box="[1147,1445,1535,1556]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
Herbarium 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF20BD062ACD2BBFA28AE09" box="[1260,1445,1535,1556]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Florae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">Florae Brasiliensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, respectively under the numbers 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF20BD067FDD160FCACAE25" box="[445,801,1571,1593]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF20BD067FDD160FD1FAE25" authority="Herbar. Florae" authorityName="Herbar. Florae" box="[445,658,1571,1593]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Herbarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martii">Martii Herbar. Florae</taxonomicName>
Brasil. No 204
</emphasis>
(as 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF20BD0650AD167FBB8AE25" ID-CoL="Y2XK" authority="Hayne" authorityName="Hayne" authorityYear="1827" box="[842,1077,1571,1593]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Copaifera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martii">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF20BD0650AD167FC60AE24" box="[842,1005,1571,1593]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Copaifera martii</emphasis>
Hayne
</taxonomicName>
), 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF20BD06207D160FA26AE25" box="[1095,1451,1571,1593]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF20BD06207D160FA91AE25" ID-CoL="Y2XK" authority="Herbar. Florae" authorityName="Herbar. Florae" box="[1095,1308,1571,1593]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Copaifera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martii">Martii Herbar. Florae</taxonomicName>
Brasil. No 205
</emphasis>
(as 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF20BD066EAD103FE10AE41" ID-CoL="Y2WP" authority="Mart." authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1837" box="[170,413,1607,1628]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Copaifera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elliptica">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF20BD066EAD103FEECAE41" box="[170,353,1607,1628]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Copaifera elliptica</emphasis>
Mart.
</taxonomicName>
) and 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF20BD06792D10CFCB8AE41" box="[466,821,1607,1629]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF20BD06792D10CFD2BAE41" ID-CoL="Y2XK" authority="Herbar. Florae" authorityName="Herbar. Florae" box="[466,678,1607,1629]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Copaifera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martii">Martii Herbar. Florae</taxonomicName>
Brasil. No 203
</emphasis>
(as 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF20BD0651DD103FB10AE41" ID-CoL="Y2XQ" authority="Mart. ex Hayne" authorityName="Martius ex Hayne" authorityYear="1827" box="[861,1181,1607,1628]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Copaifera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitida">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF20BD0651DD103FC71AE41" box="[861,1020,1607,1628]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Copaifera nitida</emphasis>
Mart. ex Hayne
</taxonomicName>
). Source: Martius: Elenchus Nr. 390, Botanic Garden Meise.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA936E6CEF20BD066FDD1EBFC84AF60" blockId="187.[136,1452,1711,2062]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
The situation may be even more problematic for species that both Manso and Riedel are documented to have collected. For 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF20BD0676AD197FB37AEF3" ID-CoL="8VJMF" authority="(Martius 1841: 66) Pedersen (1997: 228)" authorityName="Pedersen" authorityPageNumber="228" authorityYear="1997" baseAuthorityName="Martius" baseAuthorityPageNumber="66" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[298,1210,1747,1774]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Gomphrena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="celosioides" variety="hygrophila">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF20BD0676AD197FDBFAEF0" box="[298,562,1747,1773]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Gomphrena celosioides</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF20BD0642AD197FD69AEF0" box="[618,740,1747,1773]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">hygrophila</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEF20BD064B3D197FC35AEF0" author="Martius, C. F. P. von &amp; Herbarium Florae Brasiliensis" box="[755,952,1747,1774]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref137436" refString="Martius, C. F. P. von (1837 - 1841) Herbarium Florae Brasiliensis. Flora 20 (2, Beibl. 4): 1 - 128; 1838: Flora 21 (2, Beibl. 4): 49 - 96; 1839: Flora 22 (1, Beibl.): 1 - 64; 1841: Flora 24 (2, Beibl. 1 - 7): 1 - 112. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 149660]" type="journal article" year="1841">Martius 1841: 66</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEF20BD06588D197FB37AEF3" author="Pedersen, T. M." box="[968,1210,1747,1774]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" pagination="217 - 251" refId="ref140788" refString="Pedersen, T. M. (1997) Studies in South American Amaranthaceae. IV. Adansonia, ser. 3, 19: 217 - 251. [https: // sciencepress. mnhn. fr / en / periodiques / adansonia / 19 / 2 / studies-south-american-amaranthaceae-iv]" type="journal article" year="1997">Pedersen (1997: 228)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, there is 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF20BD06360D197FF29AF0F" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Silva Manso 58</emphasis>
= 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF20BD06680D1BCFDE9AF0F" box="[192,612,1783,1810]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF20BD06680D1BCFE38AF0C" ID-CoL="Y2XK" authority="Herbar. Florae" authorityName="Herbar. Florae" box="[192,437,1783,1809]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Copaifera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martii">Martii Herbar. Florae</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="F3017676CEF20BD067FCD1B3FD89AF0C" box="[444,516,1783,1809]" name="Brazil" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Brasil</collectingCountry>
. No. 581
</emphasis>
(B†, F neg. 3243, BM000993142, BR0000006950859, BR0000006951184, G00236956, GH00037077, K000583083, LE, M0241718, NY00345556, P00622671, P00622672), which is material typical of 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF20BD066B7D004FE5BAF47" ID-CoL="4TN6Q" authority="Mart." authorityName="Mart." box="[247,470,1855,1882]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hygrophila">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF20BD066B7D004FE1EAF44" box="[247,403,1855,1882]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">G. hygrophila</emphasis>
Mart.
</taxonomicName>
collected in “humid. arenosis ripis Cuiaba 
<date id="FFA81026CEF20BD065F2D07BFBC1AF47" box="[946,1100,1855,1882]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" value="1832-02">Februar 1832</date>
”. There is also 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF20BD062B2D07BFAE7AF47" box="[1266,1386,1855,1882]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Riedel 823</emphasis>
(LE), “in humidiusculis tempore pluviali inundatis pr. Cuiabá”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA936E6CEF20BD066FDD0CCFE92A013" blockId="187.[136,1452,1711,2062]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
For 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB710F7CEF20BD066ACD0CCFCACAFBF" author="Kuhlmann, J. G." box="[236,801,1927,1954]" page=")" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" year="1922">
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF20BD066ACD0CCFCACAFBF" ID-CoL="426FM" authority="(Trin.) Kuhlmann (1922: 42)" authorityName="Kuhlmann" authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="1922" baseAuthorityName="Trin." box="[236,801,1927,1954]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Mesosetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ansatum">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF20BD066ACD0CCFE5CAFBC" box="[236,465,1928,1953]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Mesosetum ansatum</emphasis>
(Trin.) 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEF20BD0646AD0C3FCACAFBF" author="Kuhlmann, J. G." box="[554,801,1927,1954]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" refId="ref134769" refString="Kuhlmann, J. G. (1922) Gramineas. Commissao de Linhas Telegraphicas Estrategicas de Matto-Grosso ao Amazonas, Publicac &quot; o n. o 67, Annexo n. o 5, Botanica parte XI. Macedo, Rio de Janeiro, 95 pp., tt. I - VI. [https: // www. obrasraras. fiocruz. br / media. details. php? mediaID = 333]" type="book" year="1922">Kuhlmann (1922: 42)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, typical 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF20BD065C2D0CCFB7FAFBF" ID-CoL="4CCXL" authority="Trinius (1830" authorityName="Trinius" authorityYear="1830" box="[898,1266,1927,1954]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ansatum">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF20BD065C2D0CCFBC0AFBC" box="[898,1101,1928,1953]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Panicum ansatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEF20BD06214D0C3FB7FAFBF" author="Trinius, C. B. von" box="[1108,1266,1927,1954]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" pagination="241 - 360" refId="ref144513" refString="Trinius, C. B. von. (1830 - 1836) Species graminum iconibus et descriptionibus illustravit, vol. III. Academia Imperialis Scientiarum, Saint Petersburg, tt. 241 - 360." type="book chapter" year="1830">Trinius (1830</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: t. 279) material is 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF20BD066E9D0EFFEA8AFD8" box="[169,293,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Riedel s.n.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF20BD0677CD0EFFEEBAFD8" box="[316,358,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">769</emphasis>
) (B 10 0366172, HAL0133168, K000643312, LE-TRIN-0570.01, MO-105107, P02609344, 
<collectingCountry id="F3017676CEF20BD066C8D094FF26AFF7" box="[136,171,2000,2026]" name="United States of America" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">US</collectingCountry>
00148140, W0021652), “in siccis glareosis prope Cuiabá, 
<date id="FFA81026CEF20BD0652AD094FC6DAFF7" box="[874,992,2000,2026]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" value="1827-01">Jan. 1827</date>
”, from where there is also 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF20BD06375D094FA26AFF4" box="[1333,1451,1999,2025]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Manso 46</emphasis>
(W0021651).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF69666ECEF50BD766C8D0D7FD45A009" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912630" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7912630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912630/files/figure.png" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" startId="188.[136,229,1939,1961]" targetBox="[219,1368,193,1912]" targetPageId="188" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA936E6CEF50BD766C8D0D7FD45A009" blockId="188.[136,1452,1939,2069]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF50BD766C8D0D7FE88AFB5" bold="true" box="[136,261,1939,1961]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">FIGURE 47</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF50BD76752D0D7FD64AFB4" ID-CoL="5NLGF" authority="Nees" authorityName="Nees von Esenbeck" authorityYear="1847" box="[274,745,1939,1961]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Dipteracanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="geminiflorus" variety="hirsutior">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF50BD76752D0D7FDA5AFB5" box="[274,552,1939,1960]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Dipteracanthus geminiflorus</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF50BD7641AD0D7FD23AFB5" box="[602,686,1939,1960]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">hirsutior</emphasis>
Nees
</taxonomicName>
: A. Herbier Impérial du BRÉSIL N.o 51 (P03047385; síntipo), annotated “242” in the upper left corner of the label. B. duplicate of the Paris specimen (GZU000249554). 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF50BD7625CD0F3FA00AFD0" ID-CoL="B5X4C" authority="Nees" authorityName="Nees von Esenbeck" authorityYear="1847" box="[1052,1421,1975,1997]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Stenandrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="pohlii" variety="pusillum">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF50BD7625CD0F3FB59AFD1" box="[1052,1236,1975,1996]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Stenandrium pohlii</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF50BD76342D0F3FAD8AFD1" box="[1282,1365,1975,1996]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">pusillum</emphasis>
Nees
</taxonomicName>
: C. Herbier Impérial du BRÉSIL N.o 55 (P03584627; syntype), annotated “245” in the upper left corner of the label. D. duplicate of the Paris specimen (GZU000250379). Source: P (A, C), GZU (B, D).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA936E6CEF40BD666FDD7DBFEE8AA3D" blockId="189.[136,1452,158,2021]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
For 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB710F7CEF40BD666ABD7DAFDD9A8A4" author="Linnaeus, C. von" box="[235,596,158,185]" page=")" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" year="1762">
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF40BD666ABD7DAFDD9A8A4" ID-CoL="9CKFB" authority="Linnaeus (1762: 557)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="557" authorityYear="1762" box="[235,596,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Copaifera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF40BD666ABD7DAFED0A8A5" box="[235,349,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Copaifera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEF40BD66723D7DAFDD9A8A4" author="Linnaeus, C. von" box="[355,596,158,185]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" refId="ref136298" refString="Linnaeus, C. von (1762) Species plantarum, tomus I. Editio secunda, aucta. Salvius, Stockholm, 784 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11179" type="book" year="1762">Linnaeus (1762: 557)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
specimens collected by Manso and used by Martius in the 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF40BD662A5D7DAFE81A8C1" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
Herbarium 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF40BD66328D7DAFE81A8C1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Florae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">florae Brasiliensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF40BD66723D786FCA3A8C1" ID-CoL="Y2XQ" authority="Martius ex Hayne (1827" authorityName="Martius ex Hayne" authorityYear="1827" box="[355,814,194,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Copaifera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitida">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF40BD66723D786FD97A8C1" box="[355,538,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Copaifera nitida</emphasis>
Martius ex 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEF40BD664DAD787FCA3A8C1" author="Hayne, F. G." box="[666,814,194,221]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref132759" refString="Hayne, F. G. (1827) Getreue Darstellung und Beschreibung der in der Arzneykunde gebrauchlichen Gewachse, wie auch Solcher, welche mit ihnen Verwechselt werden K ˆ nnen. Zehnter Band. Verfassers, Berlin, tt. 1 - 48 + text." type="book chapter" year="1827">Hayne (1827</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: sub tab. 17) is 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF40BD66591D786FBF6A8C1" box="[977,1147,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Silva Manso 97</emphasis>
, Morro do Ernesto, Cuiabá, 
<date id="FFA81026CEF40BD666C8D7A3FF76A91D" box="[136,251,230,257]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" value="1830-05">May 1830</date>
= 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF40BD66759D7A3FD49A91D" box="[281,708,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF40BD66759D7A3FD9CA91D" ID-CoL="Y2XK" authority="Herbar. Florae" authorityName="Herbar. Florae" box="[281,529,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Copaifera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martii">Martii Herbar. Florae</taxonomicName>
Brasil. No. 203
</emphasis>
(BR0000008445568, G, HAL0120751, K000118773, M0215227, M0215228 [with label from 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF40BD667A4D64FFC26A939" box="[484,939,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF40BD667A4D64FFD67A939" ID-CoL="Y2XK" authority="Herbar. Florae" authorityName="Herbar. Florae" box="[484,746,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Copaifera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martii">Martii Herbar. Florae</taxonomicName>
Brasil. No 204
</emphasis>
], NY00004277, NY00004278, P00281345, P00281346, TUB009762, W18890341641), for which typical material, however, is 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF40BD6626CD66BFB3FA955" box="[1068,1202,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Martius s.n.</emphasis>
, in sylvulis udiusculis Capıes dictis, Provinciae Minas Geraës, Martio 1818 (M0215226), which was used by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEF40BD66222D617FB75A971" author="Hayne, F. G." box="[1122,1272,338,365]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref132759" refString="Hayne, F. G. (1827) Getreue Darstellung und Beschreibung der in der Arzneykunde gebrauchlichen Gewachse, wie auch Solcher, welche mit ihnen Verwechselt werden K ˆ nnen. Zehnter Band. Verfassers, Berlin, tt. 1 - 48 + text." type="book chapter" year="1827">Hayne (1827</bibRefCitation>
: tab. 17) for the description of the species, a synonym of 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB710F7CEF40BD6640FD633FB98A98D" author="Desfontaines, R. L." box="[591,1045,374,401]" page=")" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" year="1821">
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF40BD6640FD633FB98A98D" ID-CoL="9CMJ8" authority="Desfontaines (1821: 377)" authorityName="Desfontaines" authorityPageNumber="377" authorityYear="1821" box="[591,1045,374,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Abarema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="langsdorffii">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF40BD6640FD633FD7EA98D" box="[591,755,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">C. langsdorffii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEF40BD664B9D632FB98A98D" author="Desfontaines, R. L." box="[761,1045,374,400]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" pagination="373 - 378" refId="ref130171" refString="Desfontaines, R. L. (1821) Observations sur le genre Copaifera; description de deux nouvelles especes qui lui appartiennent. Memoires du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle 7: 373 - 378, tt. 13 - 14. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34818133]" type="journal article" year="1821">Desfontaines (1821: 377)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(see 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB710F7CEF40BD66210D632FABCA98D" author="Bentham, G." box="[1104,1329,374,400]" page="242" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" year="1870">
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEF40BD66210D632FABCA98D" author="Bentham, G." box="[1104,1329,374,400]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref126604" refString="Bentham, G. (1870) Leguminosae II. Swartzieae et Caesalpinieae. In: Martius, C. F. P. von &amp; Eichler, A. W. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis, vol. 15 (2). Oldenbourg, Munich and Leipzig. pp. 1 - 254, tab. 1 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 454" type="book chapter" year="1870">Bentham 1870: 242</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
). Although 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEF40BD666C8D6DFFEA8A9A8" author="Dwyer, J. D." box="[136,293,410,437]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" pagination="179 - 187" refId="ref130464" refString="Dwyer, J. D. (1954) Further studies on the New World species of Copaifera. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 81: 179 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2481808" type="journal article" year="1954">Dwyer (1954)</bibRefCitation>
determined the Herbier Impérial du 
<collectingCountry id="F3017676CEF40BD664FCD6D8FC96A9AA" box="[700,795,412,439]" name="Brazil" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">BRÉSIL</collectingCountry>
specimen N.o 286 (P00468486) as 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF40BD662E2D6DFFA26A9A9" box="[1186,1451,410,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Abarema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="langsdorffii" variety="laxa">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF40BD662E2D6DFFAC8A9A9" box="[1186,1349,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">C. langsdorffii</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF40BD6633BD6DEFA26A9A9" box="[1403,1451,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">laxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEF40BD666D0D6FAFE93A9C5" author="Hayne, F. G." box="[144,286,446,472]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref132759" refString="Hayne, F. G. (1827) Getreue Darstellung und Beschreibung der in der Arzneykunde gebrauchlichen Gewachse, wie auch Solcher, welche mit ihnen Verwechselt werden K ˆ nnen. Zehnter Band. Verfassers, Berlin, tt. 1 - 48 + text." type="book chapter" year="1827">Hayne 1827</bibRefCitation>
: tab. 18) 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB710F7CEF40BD667C8D6FAFDF1A9C5" author="Bentham, G." box="[392,636,446,472]" page="242" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" year="1870">
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEF40BD667C8D6FAFDF1A9C5" author="Bentham, G." box="[392,636,446,472]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref126604" refString="Bentham, G. (1870) Leguminosae II. Swartzieae et Caesalpinieae. In: Martius, C. F. P. von &amp; Eichler, A. W. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis, vol. 15 (2). Oldenbourg, Munich and Leipzig. pp. 1 - 254, tab. 1 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 454" type="book chapter" year="1870">Bentham (1870: 242)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, this fully agrees with the 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF40BD665E8D6FAFBD5A9C5" box="[936,1112,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Silva Manso 97</emphasis>
duplicates and not 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF40BD66375D6FAFA26A9C5" box="[1333,1451,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Riedel s.n.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF40BD666D1D6A6FF36A9E1" box="[145,187,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">450</emphasis>
), Rio Pardo (A, K000056100, LE), cited by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEF40BD66483D6A6FCF1A9E1" author="Bentham, G." box="[707,892,482,508]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref126604" refString="Bentham, G. (1870) Leguminosae II. Swartzieae et Caesalpinieae. In: Martius, C. F. P. von &amp; Eichler, A. W. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis, vol. 15 (2). Oldenbourg, Munich and Leipzig. pp. 1 - 254, tab. 1 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 454" type="book chapter" year="1870">Bentham (1870)</bibRefCitation>
for that variety and 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEF40BD6622CD6A7FA86A9E0" author="Dwyer, J. D." box="[1132,1291,482,509]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" pagination="143 - 172" refId="ref130421" refString="Dwyer, J. D. (1951) The Central American, West Indian, and South American species of Copaifera (Caesalpiniaceae). Brittonia 7: 143 - 172. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2804703" type="journal article" year="1951">Dwyer (1951)</bibRefCitation>
as 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB710F7CEF40BD66376D6A7FEEDAA3D" author="Harms, H. A. T." page=")" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" year="1924">
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF40BD66376D6A7FEEDAA3D" ID-CoL="Y2XH" authority="Harms (1924: 713)" authorityName="Harms" authorityPageNumber="713" authorityYear="1924" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Copaifera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malmei">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF40BD66376D6A7FA26A9E1" box="[1334,1451,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">C. malmei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEF40BD666C8D543FEEDAA3D" author="Harms, H. A. T." box="[136,352,518,545]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" pagination="711 - 716" refId="ref132655" refString="Harms, H. A. T. (1924) Leguminosae. In: Pilger, R. (ed.) Plantae Luetzelburgianae brasilienses III. Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahlem 8: 711 - 716. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 28675189]" type="journal article" year="1924">Harms (1924: 713)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA936E6CEF40BD666FDD56EFF38AD09" blockId="189.[136,1452,158,2021]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
Under 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF40BD6674CD56EFDE4AA59" ID-CoL="Y2XK" authority="Hayne (1827" authorityName="Hayne" authorityYear="1827" box="[268,617,554,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Copaifera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martii">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF40BD6674CD56EFE44AA59" box="[268,457,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Copaifera martii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEF40BD66792D56FFDE4AA59" author="Hayne, F. G." box="[466,617,554,581]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref132759" refString="Hayne, F. G. (1827) Getreue Darstellung und Beschreibung der in der Arzneykunde gebrauchlichen Gewachse, wie auch Solcher, welche mit ihnen Verwechselt werden K ˆ nnen. Zehnter Band. Verfassers, Berlin, tt. 1 - 48 + text." type="book chapter" year="1827">Hayne (1827</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: tab. 15), for which typical material is 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF40BD66264D56FFB26AA59" box="[1060,1195,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Martius s.n.</emphasis>
, Provinciae Paraënsis, in sylvis ad fl. Amazonum (K000118765, L1986409, M0215214, M0215215, M0215216, M0215217, MEL252647, MEL252648, MEL252649, MEL2048149). Martius (1837–1841) attributed the collection of 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF40BD662E9D536FAD7AA91" box="[1193,1370,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Silva Manso 95</emphasis>
, Prope Cuiaba April. 1833 = 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF40BD667C2D5D3FCBEAAAD" box="[386,819,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF40BD667C2D5D3FDF0AAAD" ID-CoL="Y2XK" authority="Herbar. Florae" authorityName="Herbar. Florae" box="[386,637,662,688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Copaifera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martii">Martii Herbar. Florae</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="F3017676CEF40BD664C5D5D2FD40AAAD" box="[645,717,662,688]" name="Brazil" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Brasil</collectingCountry>
. No. 204
</emphasis>
(BR0000008445230, G-DC, K000118769, P00468420, TUB009763, W0066322, W0066339), as conspecific.However, as indicated by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEF40BD665B4D5FEFB27AAC9" author="Bentham, G." box="[1012,1194,698,724]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref126604" refString="Bentham, G. (1870) Leguminosae II. Swartzieae et Caesalpinieae. In: Martius, C. F. P. von &amp; Eichler, A. W. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis, vol. 15 (2). Oldenbourg, Munich and Leipzig. pp. 1 - 254, tab. 1 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 454" type="book chapter" year="1870">Bentham (1870)</bibRefCitation>
,Martius’ identification was wrong because 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF40BD66734D59AFDA7AAE5" box="[372,554,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Silva Manso 95</emphasis>
is 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF40BD66413D59AFBAFAAE5" ID-CoL="Y2WP" authority="Martius (1837: 127)" authorityName="Martius" authorityPageNumber="127" authorityYear="1837" box="[595,1058,734,760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Copaifera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elliptica">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF40BD66413D59AFCA6AAE5" box="[595,811,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Copaifera elliptica</emphasis>
Martius (1837: 127)
</taxonomicName>
, based on 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF40BD662E2D59AFAD5AAE5" box="[1186,1368,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Silva Manso 96</emphasis>
, Prope Cuiaba April. 1829 = 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF40BD6673AD447FCAEAB01" box="[378,803,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF40BD6673AD447FDFFAB01" ID-CoL="Y2XK" authority="Herbar. Florae" authorityName="Herbar. Florae" box="[378,626,770,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Copaifera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martii">Martii Herbar. Florae</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="F3017676CEF40BD66439D446FD4CAB01" box="[633,705,770,796]" name="Brazil" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Brasil</collectingCountry>
. No. 205
</emphasis>
(A, BR0000009198081, K000118768, M0215231, F neg. 6206, P00468421, P00468422, TUB009764) (
<figureCitation id="132D2A63CEF40BD664D5D462FD61AB5D" box="[661,748,806,832]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="190.[136,229,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,193,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-26@190.[232,1356,191,1948]" captionTargetPageId="190" captionText="FIGURE 48. Copaifera elliptica Mart.:A. Silva Manso 95 = Martii Herbar. Florae Brasil. No 204 (BR0000008445230). B. Silva Manso 96 = Martii Herbar. Florae Brasil. No 205 (BR0000009198081), holotype. C. Herbier Impérial du BRÉSIL N.o 231 (P00481386). D. Herbier Impérial du BRÉSIL N.o 287 (P00481387). Source: BR (A, B), P (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912632/files/figure.png" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Figs 48</figureCitation>
&amp; 
<figureCitation id="132D2A63CEF40BD66553D462FCBEAB5D" box="[787,819,806,832]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="191.[136,229,1995,2017]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,193,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-19@191.[213,1375,191,1969]" captionTargetPageId="191" captionText="FIGURE 49. Copaifera elliptica Mart.: A. Martii Herbar. Florae Brasil. No 205 (M0215231 [F neg. 6206]), isotype. C. Riedel 750 (NY01921760). D. Riedel 750 (NY01921761). Copaifera malmei Harms: B. Malme I 1344 (S14-45416), isotype. Source: M (A), S (B), NY (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912634/files/figure.png" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">49</figureCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEF40BD66509D463FC64AB5C" author="Dwyer, J. D." box="[841,1001,806,833]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" pagination="179 - 187" refId="ref130464" refString="Dwyer, J. D. (1954) Further studies on the New World species of Copaifera. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 81: 179 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2481808" type="journal article" year="1954">Dwyer (1954)</bibRefCitation>
also cited and annotated the duplicates at P (P00468420, P00468421, P00468422) as 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF40BD664D6D40FFC99AB79" ID-CoL="Y2WP" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1837" box="[662,788,842,869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Copaifera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elliptica">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF40BD664D6D40FFC99AB79" box="[662,788,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">C. elliptica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, indicating that they would be “ 
<typeStatus id="54AD8844CEF40BD662C4D40EFB67AB79" box="[1156,1258,842,868]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
” and, with some uncertainty, 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF40BD66751D42AFE68AB95" box="[273,485,878,905]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Riedel (?) 204, 205</emphasis>
. In a footnote, Dwyer makes clear his lack of knowledge about the meaning of Martius’ 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF40BD666C8D4D6FE5AABB1" box="[136,471,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Herbarium florae Brasiliensis</emphasis>
and its collectors, as well as misinterpreting Bentham when he says that Bentham would have indicated Riedel as the collector of the type material: “Bentham cites Riedel as the collector of the type material, while specimens at Paris with Martius’ label and the numbers 204 and 205, bear no reference to Riedel”, for which Bentham cited “Habitat prope Cuiabá, prov. Mato Grosso: Riedel, Silva Manso, Mart. Herb. Fl. Bras. n. 204. 205.” This misunderstanding by Dwyer may have misled two other legume specialists, who annotated specimen M0215231 as “TYPE Riedel 205 from Matto Grosso /! G.P. Lewis 
<date id="FFA81026CEF40BD66550D302FC1DAC7D" box="[784,912,1094,1120]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" value="1983-11-17">17.11.1983</date>
” and “Mart. Herb. Fl. Bras. 205 (col. Riedel?) 
<typeStatus id="54AD8844CEF40BD666C8D32EFF7DAC99" box="[136,240,1130,1156]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF40BD66755D32EFDA0AC98" ID-CoL="Y2WP" authority="Mart." authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1837" box="[277,557,1130,1157]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Copaifera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elliptica">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF40BD66755D32EFE64AC99" box="[277,489,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Copaifera elliptica</emphasis>
Mart.
</taxonomicName>
/ H. 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF40BD6641DD32EFCBFAC99" authority="Oct. 2010" authorityName="Oct." authorityYear="2010" box="[605,818,1130,1156]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Copaifera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lima">C. Lima Oct. 2010</taxonomicName>
”. The material of Riedel cited by Bentham, K000118768 (ex Herbarium Benthamianum) on which there is the annotation “... Cujaba Riedel in herb. Petrop cum fr. maiore,” thus referring to specimen(s) seen by Bentham in/from LE, probably 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF40BD665C5D3F6FC70ACD1" box="[901,1021,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Riedel 750</emphasis>
, “in campis locis glareosis pr. Cuyaba, 
<date id="FFA81026CEF40BD666C8D393FF75ACED" box="[136,248,1238,1265]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" value="1827-01">Jan. 1827</date>
” (NY01921760, NY01921761; mixed with labels and specimens by 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF40BD66250D392FB54ACED" box="[1040,1241,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Philipp Salzmann</emphasis>
from 
<collectingRegion id="49D2F804CEF40BD66362D392FAE8ACED" box="[1314,1381,1238,1264]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Bahia</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="132D2A63CEF40BD6633ED392FF25AD09" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="191.[136,229,1995,2017]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,193,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-19@191.[213,1375,191,1969]" captionTargetPageId="191" captionText="FIGURE 49. Copaifera elliptica Mart.: A. Martii Herbar. Florae Brasil. No 205 (M0215231 [F neg. 6206]), isotype. C. Riedel 750 (NY01921760). D. Riedel 750 (NY01921761). Copaifera malmei Harms: B. Malme I 1344 (S14-45416), isotype. Source: M (A), S (B), NY (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912634/files/figure.png" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA936E6CEF40BD666FDD25AFDC5AEF5" blockId="189.[136,1452,158,2021]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEF40BD666FDD25AFED6AD24" author="Ducke, A." box="[189,347,1310,1337]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" pagination="421 - 429" refId="ref130315" refString="Ducke, A. (1957) Critical notes on Brazilian Leguminosae. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias 29: 421 - 429." type="journal article" year="1957">Ducke (1957)</bibRefCitation>
had already pointed out that 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEF40BD664F3D25BFCDEAD24" author="Dwyer, J. D." box="[691,851,1310,1337]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" pagination="143 - 172" refId="ref130421" refString="Dwyer, J. D. (1951) The Central American, West Indian, and South American species of Copaifera (Caesalpiniaceae). Brittonia 7: 143 - 172. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2804703" type="journal article" year="1951">Dwyer (1951)</bibRefCitation>
has serious errors because he studied collections in only six American herbaria, with no representation of any European (where most 
<typeStatus id="54AD8844CEF40BD6625BD207FBDBAD40" box="[1051,1110,1347,1373]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">types</typeStatus>
are found) collections. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEF40BD6631FD207FF5EAD9C" author="Dwyer, J. D." pageId="189" pageNumber="190" pagination="179 - 187" refId="ref130464" refString="Dwyer, J. D. (1954) Further studies on the New World species of Copaifera. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 81: 179 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2481808" type="journal article" year="1954">Dwyer (1954)</bibRefCitation>
did not improve this picture much, adding an analysis of more collections from North American institutions and P. It was here that Dwyer cited the collections of HIB 231 (P00481386) and 287 (P00481387) (which were also noted by him in P; 
<figureCitation id="132D2A63CEF40BD6675ED2EAFEFCADD5" box="[286,369,1454,1480]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="190.[136,229,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,193,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-26@190.[232,1356,191,1948]" captionTargetPageId="190" captionText="FIGURE 48. Copaifera elliptica Mart.:A. Silva Manso 95 = Martii Herbar. Florae Brasil. No 204 (BR0000008445230). B. Silva Manso 96 = Martii Herbar. Florae Brasil. No 205 (BR0000009198081), holotype. C. Herbier Impérial du BRÉSIL N.o 231 (P00481386). D. Herbier Impérial du BRÉSIL N.o 287 (P00481387). Source: BR (A, B), P (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912632/files/figure.png" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
), along with 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF40BD66447D2EAFDF2ADD5" box="[519,639,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Pilger 282</emphasis>
(B 10 0089346), as being 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF40BD665F0D2EAFB5FADD4" ID-CoL="Y2XH" authority="Harms" authorityName="Harms" authorityYear="1924" box="[944,1234,1454,1481]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Copaifera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malmei">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF40BD665F0D2EAFBF1ADD5" box="[944,1148,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Copaifera malmei</emphasis>
Harms
</taxonomicName>
, indicating that the first two have minutely pubescent leaflets. Identification of the HIB specimens as being co-specific with the collection of 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF40BD666E9D2B2FEC7AE0D" box="[169,330,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
Malme 
<date id="FFA81026CEF40BD666BFD2B3FEC7AE0D" box="[255,330,1526,1552]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" value="1344-01">I 1344</date>
</emphasis>
, in ‘cerrado’ et locis glareosis siccis et locis arenosis subhumidis, 
<date id="FFA81026CEF40BD66208D2B2FB47AE0D" box="[1096,1226,1526,1552]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" value="1894-02-01">1 Feb 1894</date>
(A00053431, B†, F neg. 1515, V0076493F, V0076494F, V0076495F, G, R000002551, S-R-8685, S14-45416, S14-45419, 
<collectingCountry id="F3017676CEF40BD6634ED15EFABCAE29" box="[1294,1329,1562,1588]" name="United States of America" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">US</collectingCountry>
00604033) (
<figureCitation id="132D2A63CEF40BD666D0D17AFF69AE45" box="[144,228,1598,1624]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="191.[136,229,1995,2017]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,193,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-19@191.[213,1375,191,1969]" captionTargetPageId="191" captionText="FIGURE 49. Copaifera elliptica Mart.: A. Martii Herbar. Florae Brasil. No 205 (M0215231 [F neg. 6206]), isotype. C. Riedel 750 (NY01921760). D. Riedel 750 (NY01921761). Copaifera malmei Harms: B. Malme I 1344 (S14-45416), isotype. Source: M (A), S (B), NY (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912634/files/figure.png" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
), which is the 
<typeStatus id="54AD8844CEF40BD667C9D17BFE34AE44" box="[393,441,1599,1625]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">type</typeStatus>
material of Harms’ species, has raised serious doubts about the recognition of the species and circumscriptions adopted by Dwyer. For this reason, I have adopted here the identification of these specimens as 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF40BD666E7D1C3FE10AEBD" ID-CoL="Y2WP" authority="Mart. The" authorityName="Mart. The" box="[167,413,1670,1697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Copaifera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elliptica">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF40BD666E7D1C3FEA8AEBD" box="[167,293,1670,1697]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">C. elliptica</emphasis>
Mart. The
</taxonomicName>
typification of the last name (
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEF40BD664B0D1C2FC78AEBD" author="Costa, J. A. S. &amp; Queiroz, L. P." box="[752,1013,1670,1696]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" pagination="475 - 478" refId="ref129806" refString="Costa, J. A. S. &amp; Queiroz, L. P. (2010) Lectotypifications and nomenclatural notes in Copaifera L. (Leguminosae-Caesalpinioideae- Detarieae). Kew Bulletin 65: 475 - 478. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12225 - 010 - 9219 - y" type="journal article" year="2010">Costa &amp; Queiroz 2010</bibRefCitation>
), based on the thesis of the first author reproduced the same errors as above, which together with their comments did not bring order to the “accumulated chaos” in 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF40BD666B8D18AFEE7AEF5" ID-CoL="9CKFB" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1762" box="[248,362,1742,1768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Copaifera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF40BD666B8D18AFEE7AEF5" box="[248,362,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Copaifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (Barneby 1996).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA936E6CEF40BD666FDD1B7FC9BAFF9" blockId="189.[136,1452,158,2021]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
For 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB710F7CEF40BD666AAD1B6FCCEAF11" author="Melo, J. I. M. de &amp; Semir, J." box="[234,835,1778,1804]" page=")" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" year="2009">
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF40BD666AAD1B6FCCEAF11" ID-CoL="3CVQ8" authority="(Lehm.) Melo &amp; Semir (2009: 288)" authorityName="J. I. M. Melo &amp; Semir" authorityPageNumber="288" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Lehm." box="[234,835,1778,1804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Euploca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filiformis">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF40BD666AAD1B6FE39AF11" box="[234,436,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Euploca filiformis</emphasis>
(Lehm.) 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEF40BD6645AD1B6FCCEAF11" author="Melo, J. I. M. de &amp; Semir, J." box="[538,835,1778,1804]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" pagination="285 - 289" refId="ref137956" refString="Melo, J. I. M. de &amp; Semir, J. (2009) Two new Brazilian species and new combinations in Euploca (Heliotropiaceae). Kew Bulletin 64: 285 - 289. [https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 20649652]" type="journal article" year="2009">Melo &amp; Semir (2009: 288)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, Manso is the collector of 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF40BD66225D1B7FF6FAF2D" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF40BD66225D1B7FAD7AF11" ID-CoL="Y2XK" authority="Herbar. Florae" authorityName="Herbar. Florae" box="[1125,1370,1778,1804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Copaifera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martii">Martii Herbar. Florae</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="F3017676CEF40BD66320D1B6FA25AF11" box="[1376,1448,1778,1804]" name="Brazil" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Brasil</collectingCountry>
. No. 634
</emphasis>
= 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF40BD66743D052FE39AF2D" box="[259,436,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Silva Manso 79</emphasis>
, Prope Cuiaba 
<date id="FFA81026CEF40BD66424D052FD5DAF2D" box="[612,720,1814,1840]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" value="1833-04">Apr 1833</date>
(BM, BR0000005198566, K, L2746206, L2746217, L2746218, M0187876, NY01067947, P03852631, 
<collectingCountry id="F3017676CEF40BD6641DD07EFD0DAF48" box="[605,640,1850,1877]" name="United States of America" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">US</collectingCountry>
01908582, W0058063, W18890284994; determined as 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB710F7CEF40BD66355D07EFE7CAF64" author="Lehmann, J. G. C." page="1515" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" year="1817">
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF40BD66355D07EFE7CAF64" authority="Lehmann 1817: 1515" authorityName="Lehmann" authorityPageNumber="1515" authorityYear="1817" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filiformis">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF40BD66355D07EFF62AF65" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Heliotropium filiformis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEF40BD666B9D01AFE7CAF64" author="Lehmann, J. G. C." box="[249,497,1886,1913]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" pagination="1513 - 1515" refId="ref135730" refString="Lehmann, J. G. C. (1817) Decas novarum e Borraginearum familia plantarum. G ˆ ttingische Gelehrte Anzeigen 1817: 1513 - 1515. [https: // doi. org / 10.26015 / adwdocs- 236]" type="journal article" year="1817">Lehmann 1817: 1515</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
), and of 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF40BD6641CD01BFB9BAF65" box="[604,1046,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF40BD6641CD01BFCD7AF65" ID-CoL="Y2XK" authority="Herbar. Florae" authorityName="Herbar. Florae" box="[604,858,1886,1912]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Copaifera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martii">Martii Herbar. Florae</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="F3017676CEF40BD66525D01AFC20AF65" box="[869,941,1886,1912]" name="Brazil" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Brasil</collectingCountry>
. No. 267
</emphasis>
= 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF40BD6627AD01AFB6DAF64" box="[1082,1248,1886,1913]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Silva Manso 5</emphasis>
, Prope Cuiaba in humidis humosis 
<date id="FFA81026CEF40BD6670BD0C6FE3EAF81" box="[331,435,1922,1948]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" value="1833-09">Sep 1833</date>
(BR0000006967239, GH00097625, M0187872, P00610178, P00610179; determined as 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF40BD663D0D0C7FE5EAFDC" ID-CoL="B3FWS" authority="Martius 1838: 85" authorityName="Martius" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="1838" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="helophilum">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF40BD663D0D0C7FE8BAFDD" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">H. helophilum</emphasis>
Martius 1838: 85
</taxonomicName>
). In 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEF40BD66446D0E2FD49AFDC" author="Fresenius, G." box="[518,708,1958,1985]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref131593" refString="Fresenius, G. (1857) Cordiaceae, Heliotropieae, Borragineae. In: Martius, C. F. P. von, Eichler, A. W. &amp; Urban, I. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis, vol. 8 (1). Oldenbourg, Munich and Leipzig. pp. 1 - 64, tab. 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 454" type="book chapter" year="1857">Fresenius (1857)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CEF40BD664BBD0E2FC3EAFDD" author="Johnston, I. M." box="[763,947,1958,1984]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" pagination="3 - 83" refId="ref133937" refString="Johnston, I. M. (1928) Studies in the Boraginaceae - VII. Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University 81: 3 - 83. [https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 41764048]" type="journal article" year="1928">Johnston (1928)</bibRefCitation>
, there was no indication of Riedel collecting this taxon in Mato Grosso and no specimens were located.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF69666ECEF70BD566C8D0F2FC1CA00E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912632" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7912632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912632/files/figure.png" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" startId="190.[136,229,1974,1996]" targetBox="[233,1354,193,1947]" targetPageId="190" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA936E6CEF70BD566C8D0F2FC1CA00E" blockId="190.[136,1452,1974,2070]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF70BD566C8D0F2FE8EAFD6" bold="true" box="[136,259,1974,1996]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">FIGURE 48</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF70BD5674FD0F2FD88AFD1" ID-CoL="Y2WP" authority="Mart." authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1837" box="[271,517,1974,1996]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Copaifera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elliptica">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF70BD5674FD0F2FE4BAFD6" box="[271,454,1974,1995]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Copaifera elliptica</emphasis>
Mart.
</taxonomicName>
: A. 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF70BD56469D0F2FD33AFD6" box="[553,702,1974,1996]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Silva Manso 95</emphasis>
= 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF70BD56498D0F3FBB7AFD6" box="[728,1082,1974,1996]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF70BD56498D0F3FC21AFD6" ID-CoL="Y2XK" authority="Herbar. Florae" authorityName="Herbar. Florae" box="[728,940,1974,1996]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Copaifera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martii">Martii Herbar. Florae</taxonomicName>
Brasil. No 204
</emphasis>
(BR0000008445230). B. 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF70BD56374D0F2FF2DAFF2" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Silva Manso 96</emphasis>
= 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF70BD566FED09FFDA1AFF2" box="[190,556,2010,2032]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF70BD566FED09FFE1AAFF2" ID-CoL="Y2XK" authority="Herbar. Florae" authorityName="Herbar. Florae" box="[190,407,2010,2032]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Copaifera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martii">Martii Herbar. Florae</taxonomicName>
Brasil. No 205
</emphasis>
(BR0000009198081), holotype. C. Herbier Impérial du BRÉSIL N.o 231 (P00481386). D. Herbier Impérial du BRÉSIL N.o 287 (P00481387). Source: BR (A, B), P (C, D).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF69666ECEF60BD466C8D08FFF79A034" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912634" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7912634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912634/files/figure.png" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" startId="191.[136,229,1995,2017]" targetBox="[214,1373,193,1968]" targetPageId="191" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA936E6CEF60BD466C8D08FFF79A034" blockId="191.[136,1451,1995,2089]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF60BD466C8D08FFE8BAFFD" bold="true" box="[136,262,1995,2017]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">FIGURE 49</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF60BD46755D088FD9DAFFC" ID-CoL="Y2WP" authority="Mart." authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1837" box="[277,528,1995,2017]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Copaifera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elliptica">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF60BD46755D088FE42AFFD" box="[277,463,1995,2017]" italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Copaifera elliptica</emphasis>
Mart.
</taxonomicName>
: A. 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF60BD4647BD088FC21AFFC" box="[571,940,1995,2017]" italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF60BD4647BD088FC98AFFD" ID-CoL="Y2XK" authority="Herbar. Florae" authorityName="Herbar. Florae" box="[571,789,1995,2017]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Copaifera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martii">Martii Herbar. Florae</taxonomicName>
Brasil. No 205
</emphasis>
(M0215231 [F neg. 6206]), isotype. C. 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF60BD46301D08FFA26AFFC" box="[1345,1451,1995,2017]" italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Riedel 750</emphasis>
(NY01921760). D. 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF60BD46705D0ABFE20A018" box="[325,429,2031,2053]" italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Riedel 750</emphasis>
(NY01921761). 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CEF60BD46413D0B4FCC1A018" ID-CoL="Y2XH" authority="Harms" authorityName="Harms" authorityYear="1924" box="[595,844,2031,2053]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Copaifera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malmei">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF60BD46413D0B4FC8FA019" box="[595,770,2031,2053]" italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Copaifera malmei</emphasis>
Harms
</taxonomicName>
: B. 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CEF60BD46532D0ABFC74A018" box="[882,1017,2031,2053]" italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Malme I 1344</emphasis>
(S14-45416), isotype. Source: M (A), S (B), NY (C, D).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA936E6CE890BAB66FDD7DBFE97A9C5" blockId="192.[136,1452,158,2057]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0611C8CE890BAB66FDD7DBFE97A9C5" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
For 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB710F7CE890BAB66AAD7DAFD2BA8A5" author="Manso, A. L. P. S." box="[234,678,158,185]" page=")" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" year="1836">
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CE890BAB66AAD7DAFD2BA8A5" ID-CoL="99P9Q" authority="Silva Manso (1836: 40)" authorityName="Silva Manso" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1836" box="[234,678,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Jacaranda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufa">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CE890BAB66AAD7DAFE1AA8A5" box="[234,407,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Jacaranda rufa</emphasis>
Silva 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CE890BAB679DD7DBFD2BA8A5" author="Manso, A. L. P. S." box="[477,678,158,185]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" refId="ref136970" refString="Manso, A. L. P. S. (1836) Enumeracao das substancias brazileiras, que podem promover a catarze. Typographia Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 52 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 42855" type="book" year="1836">Manso (1836: 40)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, no specimens from Manso have been located to date, causing 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB710F7CE890BAB631ED7DAFE9DA8C1" author="Gentry, A. H." page="101" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CE890BAB631ED7DAFE9DA8C1" author="Gentry, A. H." pageId="192" pageNumber="193" pagination="1 - 370" refId="ref131908" refString="Gentry, A. H. (1992) Bignoniaceae - Part II (Tribe Tecomeae). Flora Neotropica monograph 25 (II): 1 - 370. [https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 4393739]" type="journal article" year="1992">Gentry (1992: 101)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
to make 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CE890BAB67C2D786FE64A8C1" box="[386,489,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Pohl s.n.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CE890BAB67BDD786FDAAA8C1" box="[509,551,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">766</emphasis>
) the 
<typeStatus id="54AD8844CE890BAB6429D787FD4FA8C0" box="[617,706,195,221]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
(M0086433, F neg. 20476, M0086434, M0086435, W0057719, W0057720, W0057721), citing the label with “a Paracatu, S. Luzia, Paranahyba, S. Pedro”. For this species, there is 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CE890BAB66E4D64EFEA6A939" box="[164,299,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Riedel 1177</emphasis>
(K000991472, K000991473, K000991474, K000991475, LE, P03576514), in siccis graminos, 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CE890BAB6330D64EFE16A955" ID-CoL="HLG2" authority="da Chapada, Sept. 1827" authorityName="da Chapada, Sept." authorityYear="1827" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serra">Serra da Chapada, Sept. 1827</taxonomicName>
, which does not resemble the Herbier Impérial du 
<collectingCountry id="F3017676CE890BAB65A5D674FBC9A956" box="[997,1092,304,331]" name="Brazil" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">BRÉSIL</collectingCountry>
specimen N.o 88 (P03576537). HIB 88 could be original Silva Manso material because it is the only one known so far among his possible flowering collections that agrees with the description of the species. Another specimen with immature fruits, Herbier Impérial du 
<collectingCountry id="F3017676CE890BAB66EBD6D8FE87A9AA" box="[171,266,412,439]" name="Brazil" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">BRÉSIL</collectingCountry>
N.o s.n. (P03576538), would be further evidence of being a Manso collection because Riedel’s collection has no fruits.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA936E6CE890BAB66FDD6A6FA18AB95" blockId="192.[136,1452,158,2057]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
There is a basic distinction between Silva Manso’s and Riedel’s collections: those of the former were collected in Mato Grosso during the 13 years he lived there, mainly in the surroundings of Cuiabá, probably in different periods, receiving sequential numbers, restarted for each hundred or shipment, whereas those of the latter are the result of his expedition there 1826–1828, visiting various places and regions, in which the collections are localised (in the different places) and received sequential numbering, not always chronologically. Thus, as already pointed out, the possible Manso collections in the Imperial Herbarium now at P would not necessarily belong to the same lot (of 100) that was traded by Lhotsky and could represent different phenology and/or morphology, possibly due to the collection of different individuals. If the specimens in the Imperial Herbarium were Riedel’s, these would inevitably have been made during the Langsdorff Expedition and would therefore be duplicates of those at LE, subsequently distributed to numerous herbaria. With this, one would expect that the morphology and/or phenology of the Imperial Herbarium specimens would be like those found in collections clearly documented to be Riedel’s. The limiting factor is that Riedel’s collections remain poorly known, except for those the nomenclatural 
<typeStatus id="54AD8844CE890BAB65B4D42BFBA2AB94" box="[1012,1071,879,905]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">types</typeStatus>
and in computerized databases.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C656DCE890BAE66FDD4D6FD64AAE4" lastPageId="197" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA936E6CE890BAB66FDD4D6FDCAAC7D" blockId="192.[136,1452,158,2057]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
An additional complication comes from Imperial Herbarium labels with altered provenance, especially those originally annotated as 
<collectingRegion id="49D2F804CE890BAB67CBD4F2FDADABCD" box="[395,544,950,976]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
and later changed to 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CE890BAB654BD4F3FC2EABCD" authority="Grosso." authorityName="Grosso." box="[779,931,950,977]" genus="The" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" rank="species" species="mato">Mato Grosso.</taxonomicName>
This is the case for 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CE890BAB623ED4F2FF4BABE8" authority="Mart." authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1824" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosum">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CE890BAB623ED4F2FA26ABCD" box="[1150,1451,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Aspidosperma tomentosum</emphasis>
Mart.
</taxonomicName>
(R010014212) and 
<specimenCount id="9D10FD6FCE890BAB67DED49FFDCCABE9" box="[414,577,986,1013]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CE890BAB6420D49FFC65ABE9" authority="Linnaeus (1782: 442)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="442" authorityYear="1782" box="[608,1000,986,1012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pertusa">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CE890BAB6420D49FFD7BABE9" box="[608,758,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Ficus pertusa</emphasis>
Linnaeus (1782:442)
</taxonomicName>
, R 39329 and R 39327, which correspond to those in Herbier Impérial du 
<collectingCountry id="F3017676CE890BAB67B8D344FDDAAC06" box="[504,599,1024,1051]" name="Brazil" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">BRÉSIL</collectingCountry>
N.o 274 &amp; 278, respectively (
<figureCitation id="132D2A63CE890BAB65F4D4BAFB86AC04" box="[948,1035,1022,1049]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="193.[136,229,2010,2032]" captionTargetBox="[217,1371,193,1982]" captionTargetId="figure-19@193.[215,1372,191,1984]" captionTargetPageId="193" captionText="FIGURE 50. Ficus pertusa L.f.: A. Herbier Impérial du BRÉSIL N.o 274 (P06753717). B. Herbier Impérial du BRÉSIL N.o 278 (P06753713). C. “Minas M. Gr. 274” (R010024082). D. “Minas M. Gr. 278” (R010024081). Source: P (A, B), R (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912638/files/figure.png" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
). This causes some uncertainty over labels of some Imperial Herbarium specimens that originally may have been assigned incorrectly, in addition to later label changes and mixing of specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA936E6CE890BAB66FDD32EFE53AD09" blockId="192.[136,1452,158,2057]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
The numerous hypotheses that have been raised here covering the identity of the taxa, synonyms, collectors and provenance of old collections with little information are obviously subject to future revelations. Ideally, as general collections are computerized, including historical material in addition to 
<typeStatus id="54AD8844CE890BAB65EED3F7FC61ACD0" box="[942,1004,1203,1229]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">types</typeStatus>
, additional specimens by Sellow, Riedel and Silva Manso will be discovered and directly or indirectly connected to those in HIB. This will permit clarification of many questions raised here.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA936E6CE890BAB66FDD25BFBBEA015" blockId="192.[136,1452,158,2057]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
For cases where there is a particular interest, it is now possible with the most recent DNA methods to collect genetic/genomic data for centuries-old collections such as those of the Herbier Impérial du 
<collectingCountry id="F3017676CE890BAB62E3D206FB6BAD41" box="[1187,1254,1346,1372]" name="Brazil" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Brésil</collectingCountry>
to resolve issues of identification and provenance (
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Choi 
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. 2015
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, 
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Fertig 2016 
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, Gutaker &amp; Burbano 2017, 
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Besnard 
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. 2018
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, 
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, 
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Carine 
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. 2018
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, 
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, 
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</bibRefCitation>
). Using standard plastid and nuclear markers, corroborative results on phylogenetic positioning and origin of old collections have also already been successful. Examples are 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CE890BAB676AD296FDFCADF1" author="Contreras-Ortiz, N. &amp; Rodriguez-Garcia, T. &amp; Quintanilla, S. &amp; Bernal-Villegas, J. &amp; Madrinan, S. &amp; Gomez-Gutierrez, A." box="[298,625,1490,1517]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" pagination="471 - 480" refId="ref129736" refString="Contreras-Ortiz, N., Rodriguez-Garcia, T., Quintanilla, S., Bernal-Villegas, J., Madrinan, S. &amp; Gomez-Gutierrez, A. (2019) The origin of Humboldt and Bonpland's holotype of Oncidium ornithorhynchum, clarified using + 200 - year-old DNA. Taxon 68: 471 - 480. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / tax. 12067" type="journal article" year="2019">
Contreras-Ortiz 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CE890BAB67A2D297FD98ADF1" box="[482,533,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">et al</emphasis>
. (2019)
</bibRefCitation>
, who established that 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CE890BAB652FD296FB7BADF1" authority="Kunth" authorityName="Kunth" box="[879,1270,1490,1516]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Oncidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ornithorhynchum">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CE890BAB652FD296FB25ADF1" box="[879,1192,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Oncidium ornithorhynchum</emphasis>
Kunth
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CE890BAB635DD296FEA1AE0C" author="Humboldt, F. W. H. A. von &amp; Bonpland, A. J. A. &amp; Kunth, K. S." pageId="192" pageNumber="193" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref133575" refString="Humboldt, F. W. H. A. von, Bonpland, A. J. A. &amp; Kunth, K. S. (1816) Nova genera et species plantarum, tomus primus. Librariae Graeco- Latino-Germanicae, Paris, [III] - LVIII, 377 pp, tt. 1 - 96 (quarto ed.). https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 640" type="book chapter" year="1816">
Humboldt 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CE890BAB63D7D297FF13AE0D" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">et al</emphasis>
. (1816: 345
</bibRefCitation>
, t. 80) is of Andean origin, despite the erroneous information of the protologue that the 
<typeStatus id="54AD8844CE890BAB6355D2B2FAFAAE0D" box="[1301,1399,1526,1552]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was Mexican. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CE890BAB66B7D15EFD83AE29" author="Ames, M. &amp; Spooner, D. M." box="[247,526,1562,1588]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" pagination="252 - 257" refId="ref124917" refString="Ames, M. &amp; Spooner, D. M. (2008) DNA from herbarium specimens settles a controversy about origins of the European potato. American Journal of Botany 95: 252 - 257. https: // doi. org / 10.3732 / ajb. 95.2.252" type="journal article" year="2008">Ames &amp; Spooner (2008)</bibRefCitation>
analysed a plastid marker from historical herbarium specimens and demonstrated that cultivars from as early as the 16th century varieties of “English potatoes” (
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CE890BAB6252D17AFF3EAE60" authority="Linnaeus 1753: 185" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="185" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosum">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CE890BAB6252D17AFB7FAE45" box="[1042,1266,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Solanum tuberosum</emphasis>
Linnaeus 1753: 185
</taxonomicName>
) originated in the Andes rather than the plains of 
<collectingCountry id="F3017676CE890BAB6544D126FCC9AE61" box="[772,836,1634,1660]" name="Chile" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Chile</collectingCountry>
. However, introduction of Chilean potatoes occurred prior to 1811 and became predominant before the 1845 potato blight epidemic in 
<collectingCountry id="F3017676CE890BAB6277D1C2FB04AEBD" box="[1079,1161,1670,1696]" name="Ireland" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Ireland</collectingCountry>
, caused by 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CE890BAB6351D1C2FD6AAED9" authority="(Montagne 1845: 313) de Bary (1876: 240)" authorityName="de Bary" authorityPageNumber="240" authorityYear="1876" baseAuthorityName="Montagne" baseAuthorityPageNumber="313" baseAuthorityYear="1845" class="Peronosporea" family="Peronosporaceae" genus="Phytophthora" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peronosporales" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" phylum="Oomycota" rank="species" species="infestans">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CE890BAB6351D1C2FF61AED9" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Phytophthora infestans</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CE890BAB66BCD1EEFE61AED9" author="Montagne, J. P. F. C." box="[252,492,1706,1733]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" pagination="312 - 314" refId="ref138448" refString="Montagne, J. P. F. C. (1845) Sur la maladie qui ravage les pommes de terre. L'Institut (Journal Universel des Sciences et des Societes Savantes en France et a l'etranger), 1 re sect. Sciences Mathematiques, Physiques et Naturelles, 13: 312 - 314." type="journal article" year="1845">Montagne 1845: 313</bibRefCitation>
) de 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CE890BAB6460D1EFFD6AAED9" author="Bary, A. H. de" box="[544,743,1706,1733]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" pagination="239 - 269" refId="ref126200" refString="Bary, A. H. de (1876) Researches into the nature of the potato-fungus - Phytophthora infestans. Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society of England, ser. 2, 12: 239 - 269. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 47397893]" type="journal article" year="1876">Bary (1876: 240)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, contradicting a long-held belief among researchers that these were Andean varieties. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CE890BAB67DAD18AFD1CAEF5" author="Gutaker, R. M. &amp; Weiss, C. L. &amp; Ellis, D. &amp; Anglin, N. L. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Fernandez-Alonso, J. L. &amp; Prat, S. &amp; Burbano, H. A." box="[410,657,1742,1769]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" pagination="1093 - 1101" refId="ref132389" refString="Gutaker, R. M., Weiss, C. L., Ellis, D., Anglin, N. L., Knapp, S., Fernandez-Alonso, J. L., Prat, S. &amp; Burbano, H. A. (2019) The origins and adaptation of European potatoes reconstructed from historical genomes. Nature Ecology &amp; Evolution 3: 1093 - 1101. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41559 - 019 - 0921 - 3" type="journal article" year="2019">
Gutaker 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CE890BAB67BFD18BFDB8AEF5" box="[511,565,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">et al</emphasis>
. (2019)
</bibRefCitation>
analysed nuclear and plastid genomes from 29 historical herbarium specimens spanning 1660–1896 and 59 modern samples of South American varieties and European cultivars and found that the earliest European potatoes were tetraploid and originated in the Andes. Phylogenetic reconstruction of complete plastid genomes from herbarium samples allowed the assignment of specimens to plastid types, and analysis of the frequency of these at 100-year intervals indicated a decline in Andean varieties paralleled an increase in Chilean beginning in the late 18th Century. These and other examples in 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CE890BAB6518D0C6FBACAF80" author="Choi, J. &amp; Lee, H. &amp; Shipunov, A." box="[856,1057,1922,1949]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" pagination="1087" refId="ref129187" refString="Choi, J., Lee, H. &amp; Shipunov, A. (2015) All that is gold does not glitter? Age, taxonomy, and ancient plant DNA quality. PeerJ 3: e 1087. https: // doi. org / 10.7717 / peerj. 1087" type="journal article" year="2015">
Choi 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CE890BAB65D6D0C7FC45AF81" box="[918,968,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">et al</emphasis>
. (2015)
</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CE890BAB6219D0C6FAEAAF81" author="Bieker, V. C. &amp; Martin, M. D." box="[1113,1383,1922,1948]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" pagination="409 - 418" refId="ref126928" refString="Bieker, V. C. &amp; Martin, M. D. (2018) Implications and future prospects for evolutionary analyses of DNA in historical herbarium collections. Botany Letters 165: 409 - 418. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 23818107.2018.1458651" type="journal article" year="2018">Bieker &amp; Martin (2018)</bibRefCitation>
make it clear that the methodological limitations for DNA sequencing of old samples have now largely been overcome, which opens up a range of possibilities for bio- and phylogeographic investigations of taxa that remain poorly known, involving collections here that were previously relegated to Brasilia or Montevideo.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF69666ECE880BAA66C8D09EFA80A00E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912638" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7912638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912638/files/figure.png" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" startId="193.[136,229,2010,2032]" targetBox="[217,1371,193,1982]" targetPageId="193" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA936E6CE880BAA66C8D09EFA80A00E" blockId="193.[136,1451,2010,2068]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CE880BAA66C8D09EFE85AFF2" bold="true" box="[136,264,2010,2032]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">FIGURE 50</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CE880BAA6759D09FFE2CAFED" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1782" box="[281,417,2011,2032]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pertusa">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CE880BAA6759D09FFE2CAFED" box="[281,417,2011,2032]" italics="true" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Ficus pertusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.f.: A. Herbier Impérial du BRÉSIL N.o 274 (P06753717). B. Herbier Impérial du BRÉSIL N.o 278 (P06753713). C. “Minas M. Gr. 274” (R010024082). D. “Minas M. Gr. 278” (R010024081). Source: P (A, B), R (C, D).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF69666ECE8B0BA966C8D0A8FB4EA03B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912640" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7912640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912640/files/figure.png" pageId="194" pageNumber="195" startId="194.[136,229,2028,2050]" targetBox="[242,1349,193,2004]" targetPageId="194" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA936E6CE8B0BA966C8D0A8FB4EA03B" blockId="194.[136,1452,2028,2087]" pageId="194" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CE8B0BA966C8D0A8FE87A01F" bold="true" box="[136,266,2028,2050]" pageId="194" pageNumber="195">FIGURE 51.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CE8B0BA96750D0A9FD2DA01F" authority="(Hornsch.) A. Jaeger" authorityName="A. Jaeger" authorityYear="1872" baseAuthorityName="Hornschuch" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[272,672,2029,2051]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Campylopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="194" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griseus">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CE8B0BA96750D0A9FE59A01F" box="[272,468,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="194" pageNumber="195">Campylopus griseus</emphasis>
(Hornsch.) A.Jaeger
</taxonomicName>
: A. Specimen with label “Rio Grande 55” mounted together with specimen from 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CE8B0BA966C8DF55FE89A038" box="[136,260,2064,2086]" italics="true" pageId="194" pageNumber="195">Sellow d 659</emphasis>
(R000083786). 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CE8B0BA967E2DF55FC9AA03A" authority="(Hornsch.) Mitt." authorityName="Mitten" authorityYear="1869" baseAuthorityName="Hornschuch" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[418,791,2065,2087]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Campylopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="194" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filifolius">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CE8B0BA967E2DF55FDFDA03B" box="[418,624,2065,2086]" italics="true" pageId="194" pageNumber="195">Campylopus filifolius</emphasis>
(Hornsch.) Mitt.
</taxonomicName>
: B. “S. Paulo 14” (R000083787). Source: R.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA936E6CE8A0BA866FDD7DAFB18A9C5" blockId="195.[136,1452,158,725]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">
Finally, reiterating that research on the HIB cryptogam collections at both P and the National Museum still needs a great deal of attention. An example is 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CE8A0BA8641FD786FC33A8C1" authority="Bridel (1819: 71)" authorityName="Bridel" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="1819" box="[607,958,194,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Campylopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="195" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CE8A0BA8641FD786FD66A8C1" box="[607,747,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">Campylopus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CE8A0BA864B6D786FC33A8C1" author="Bridel, S. E. von" box="[758,958,194,220]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196" refId="ref127636" refString="Bridel, S. E. von (1819) Muscologiae recentiorum supplementum. Pars iv seu mantissa generum specierumque muscorum frondosorum universa. Ukertum, Gotha, V - XVIII, 220 pp., tt. I - II." type="book" year="1819">Bridel (1819: 71)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
of R material. Under 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CE8A0BA86284D786FDD2A91D" authority="(Hornschuch 1840: 16) Jaeger (1872: 443)" authorityName="A. Jaeger" authorityPageNumber="443" authorityYear="1872" baseAuthorityName="Hornschuch" baseAuthorityPageNumber="16" baseAuthorityYear="1840" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Campylopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="195" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griseus">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CE8A0BA86284D786FA26A8C1" box="[1220,1451,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">Campylopus griseus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CE8A0BA866CFD7A2FE0DA91D" author="Hornschuch, C. F." box="[143,384,230,256]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref133495" refString="Hornschuch, C. F. (1840) Musci. In: Martius, C. F. P. von, Eichler, A. W. &amp; Urban, I. (eds.) Flora Brasiliensis, vol. 1 (2). Oldenbourg, Munich and Leipzig. pp. 1 - 94, tab. 1 - 4. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 454" type="book chapter" year="1840">Hornschuch 1840: 16</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CE8A0BA867CED7A3FDD2A91D" author="Jaeger, A." box="[398,607,230,257]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196" pagination="357 - 451" refId="ref133883" refString="Jaeger, A. (1872) Genera et species muscorum systematice disposita seu Adumbratio florae muscorum totius orbis terrarum. Bericht ¸ ber die Thatigkeit der St. Gallischen Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft 12 (1870 - 1871): 357 - 451. http: // doi. org / 10.5169 / seals- 834755" type="journal article" year="1872">Jaeger (1872: 443)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, there are Sellow specimens associated with the original Imperial Herbarium label Rio Grande 55 (R000083786) (
<figureCitation id="132D2A63CE8A0BA8646AD64EFD06A938" box="[554,651,266,293]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="194.[136,229,2028,2050]" captionTargetBox="[242,1349,193,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-23@194.[219,1369,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="194" captionText="FIGURE 51. Campylopus griseus (Hornsch.) A.Jaeger: A. Specimen with label “Rio Grande 55” mounted together with specimen from Sellow d 659 (R000083786). Campylopus filifolius (Hornsch.) Mitt.: B. “S. Paulo 14” (R000083787). Source: R." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912640/files/figure.png" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">Fig. 51a</figureCitation>
). HIB material number 55 for Rio Grande Province was not located at P for neither phanerogams nor cryptogams. If also not found at PC, it could represent another case of specimens that were not removed by Gaudichaud. In addition to the specimens mentioned above, others were also found at R associated with Sellow’s original 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CE8A0BA867BBD632FDB4A98D" box="[507,569,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">d 659</emphasis>
label, indicating that they were collected in 
<collectingCountry id="F3017676CE8A0BA8625FD633FB0FA98C" box="[1055,1154,375,401]" name="Uruguay" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49D2F804CE8A0BA862CCD632FAE9A98D" box="[1164,1380,374,400]" country="Uruguay" name="Montevideo" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">Montevideo region</collectingRegion>
. Since Sellow’s original B material of 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CE8A0BA867AAD6DEFCE6A9A9" authority="Hornsch." authorityName="Hornsch." box="[490,875,410,436]" class="Bryopsida" family="Dicranaceae" genus="Thysanomitrion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dicranales" pageId="195" pageNumber="196" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="griseum">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CE8A0BA867AAD6DEFD70A9A9" box="[490,765,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">Thysanomitrion griseum</emphasis>
Hornsch.
</taxonomicName>
was destroyed, the R specimens may be duplicates of those at KIEL (
<typeStatus id="54AD8844CE8A0BA86711D6FAFE37A9C5" box="[337,442,446,472]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CE8A0BA86422D6FAFCABA9C5" author="Frahm, J. - P." box="[610,806,446,472]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196" pagination="1 - 237" refId="ref131492" refString="Frahm, J. - P. (1991) Dicranaceae: Campylopodioideae, Paraleucobryoideae. Flora Neotropica monograph 54: 1 - 237. [https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 4393822]" type="journal article" year="1991">Frahm 1991: 109</bibRefCitation>
), BM000879662 or PC0692360.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA936E6CE8A0BA866FDD6A6FCD7AAC9" blockId="195.[136,1452,158,725]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">
Other cryptogam specimens from the Imperial Herbarium of Brazil now computerized in the National Museum of 
<collectingRegion id="49D2F804CE8A0BA866EDD542FED6AA3D" box="[173,347,518,544]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
provide additional evidence that Gaudichaud-Beaupré concentrated his efforts on organizing phanerogams, leaving in obscurity the PC cryptogam collections. Such is the case of the specimen of 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CE8A0BA8635FD56EFD4FAA75" authority="(Hornschuch 1840: 12) Mitten (1869: 76)" authorityName="Mitten" authorityPageNumber="76" authorityYear="1869" baseAuthorityName="Hornschuch" baseAuthorityPageNumber="12" baseAuthorityYear="1840" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Campylopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="195" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filifolius">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CE8A0BA8635FD56EFF68AA75" italics="true" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">Campylopus filifolius</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CE8A0BA866B4D50AFE67AA75" author="Hornschuch, C. F." box="[244,490,590,616]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref133495" refString="Hornschuch, C. F. (1840) Musci. In: Martius, C. F. P. von, Eichler, A. W. &amp; Urban, I. (eds.) Flora Brasiliensis, vol. 1 (2). Oldenbourg, Munich and Leipzig. pp. 1 - 94, tab. 1 - 4. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 454" type="book chapter" year="1840">Hornschuch 1840: 12</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CE8A0BA867BAD50AFD4FAA75" author="Mitten, W." box="[506,706,590,616]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196" pagination="1 - 659" refId="ref138391" refString="Mitten, W. (1869) Musci Austro-Americani, sive Enumeratio Muscorum omnium Austro-Americanorum mihi hucusque cognitorum, eorum praecipue in terris Amazonicis Andinisque Ricardo Spruceo lectorum. The Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany 12: 1 - 659. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 224247]" type="journal article" year="1869">Mitten (1869: 76)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
labelled S. Paulo 14 (R000083787) (
<figureCitation id="132D2A63CE8A0BA86227D50AFB44AA74" box="[1127,1225,590,617]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="194.[136,229,2028,2050]" captionTargetBox="[242,1349,193,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-23@194.[219,1369,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="194" captionText="FIGURE 51. Campylopus griseus (Hornsch.) A.Jaeger: A. Specimen with label “Rio Grande 55” mounted together with specimen from Sellow d 659 (R000083786). Campylopus filifolius (Hornsch.) Mitt.: B. “S. Paulo 14” (R000083787). Source: R." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912640/files/figure.png" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">Fig. 51b</figureCitation>
), which is duplicate for this province because there is also a P specimen, 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CE8A0BA864ADD536FA2AAA91" authority="Chamisso &amp; Schlechtendal (1826: 203)" authorityName="Chamisso &amp; Schlechtendal" authorityPageNumber="203" authorityYear="1826" box="[749,1447,626,652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loganiaceae" genus="Spigelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="195" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beyrichiana">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CE8A0BA864ADD536FC55AA91" box="[749,984,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">Spigelia beyrichiana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CE8A0BA865A1D536FA2AAA91" author="Chamisso, L. K. A. von &amp; Schlechtendal, D. F. L. von" box="[993,1447,626,652]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196" pagination="511 - 570" refId="ref129068" refString="Chamisso, L. K. A. von &amp; Schlechtendal, D. F. L. von (1826) De plantis in expeditione speculatoria Romanzoffiana observatis. Linnaea 1: 1 - 73, 165 - 226, 333 - 405, 511 - 570. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 93775]" type="journal article" year="1826">Chamisso &amp; Schlechtendal (1826: 203)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Herbier Impérial du 
<collectingCountry id="F3017676CE8A0BA86736D5DCFE58AAAE" box="[374,469,664,691]" name="Brazil" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">BRÉSIL</collectingCountry>
N.o 14 (P00507579). Here again, I wish to emphasize the need for scrutiny of the R collections to document specimens/species and their numbering.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA936E6CE8A0BA866C8D468FE0BAB5B" blockId="195.[136,390,812,838]" box="[136,390,812,838]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CE8A0BA866C8D468FE0BAB5B" bold="true" box="[136,390,812,838]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">Final considerations</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA936E6CE8A0BA866C8D430FA97ACB2" blockId="195.[136,1452,884,2063]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">
Establishing an end point for this monograph is as ambiguous as its beginning. As originally conceived, this study was not considered on my part to be conclusive, analogous to the dream of many taxonomists aiming to produce a definitive work that will stand the test of time. In full agreement with 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CE8A0BA865DFD4F9FB9BABCB" author="Ng, F. S. P." box="[927,1046,956,983]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196" pagination="39 - 44" refId="ref140315" refString="Ng, F. S. P. (1988) Problems in the organization of plant taxonomic work. Flora Malesiana Bulletin 10: 39 - 44. [https: // repository. naturalis. nl / pub / 532913]" type="journal article" year="1988">Ng (1988)</bibRefCitation>
, in practice, every taxonomic work, without exception, will be found lacking in one aspect or another. Here, the greatest effort has been given to the survey of specimens at the Herbier Impérial du 
<collectingCountry id="F3017676CE8A0BA86427D340FD20AC03" box="[615,685,1028,1054]" name="Brazil" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">Brésil</collectingCountry>
, accompanied by information on their probable (with a degree of uncertainty) parallel collections elsewhere. Due to the large number of taxa, from diverse taxonomic groups involved, many keep the identifications in Sonnerat due to the impossibility of verification. However, these are suspect because they were made a long time ago (several specimens have no annotation labels) and have never been included in revisions of these families. Specialists in the different groups will need to determine their correct names.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA936E6CE8A0BA866FDD3FCFF52ADEF" blockId="195.[136,1452,884,2063]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">
As provocatively estimated by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CE8A0BA8645ED3FCFC91ACCE" author="Goodwin, Z. A. &amp; Harris, D. J. &amp; Filer, D. &amp; Wood, J. R. I. &amp; Scotland, R. W." box="[542,796,1208,1235]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196" pagination="1067" refId="ref132010" refString="Goodwin, Z. A., Harris, D. J., Filer, D., Wood, J. R. I. &amp; Scotland, R. W. (2015) Widespread mistaken identity in tropical plant collections. Current Biology 25: R 1066 - R 1067. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. cub. 2015.10.002" type="journal article" year="2015">
Goodwin 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CE8A0BA864CED3FDFD4DACCF" box="[654,704,1208,1234]" italics="true" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">et al</emphasis>
. (2015)
</bibRefCitation>
, more than half of tropical plant specimens in the world’s major herbaria are likely incorrectly named or labelled with names now considered synonyms, and this undoubtedly includes those at P. However, critics of this study have pointed out that, among other things, synonyms are not equivalent to misidentification, especially since there may be several validly published names for a given taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CE8A0BA86327D260FF5FAD7F" author="Fertig, W." pageId="195" pageNumber="196" pagination="4" refId="ref131104" refString="Fertig, W. (2016 b) How prevalent are plant misidentifications? Sego Lily 39: 4. [https: // www. unps. org / segolily / Sego 2016 AprJun. pdf]" type="journal article" year="2016">Fertig 2016b</bibRefCitation>
). Moreover, all taxonomists, professional or amateur, have surely misidentified a plant specimen at least once in their lifetime. Increased digitization and imaging of all herbaria would mitigate this problem by making specimens more easily accessible to specialists and thus reducing the number of errors. However, decreased job opportunities for taxonomists and fewer students working in this field may cause more identification errors in the future (
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CE8A0BA86327D2F0FF5FADEF" author="Fertig, W." pageId="195" pageNumber="196" pagination="4" refId="ref131104" refString="Fertig, W. (2016 b) How prevalent are plant misidentifications? Sego Lily 39: 4. [https: // www. unps. org / segolily / Sego 2016 AprJun. pdf]" type="journal article" year="2016">Fertig 2016b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA936E6CE8A0BAF66FDD2B8FAF4A91C" blockId="195.[136,1452,884,2063]" lastBlockId="196.[136,1452,158,2093]" lastPageId="196" lastPageNumber="197" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">
The historical importance and taxonomic relevance of the specimens in the Herbier Impérial du 
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are undeniable, especially because they include Sellow’s duplicates that are the basis of taxonomic treatments of 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CE8A0BA8632CD164FE84AE43" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Flora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="195" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CE8A0BA8632CD164FE84AE43" italics="true" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">Flora brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other related works of 19th Century botanists who studied his collections and which, unfortunately, were largely destroyed at B. Sellow specimens with their original labels at P and R are well represented in the Herbier Impérial du 
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, removing them from the list of those without locality and date.As exemplified for several specimens, Sellow’s numbered labels make it possible to determine, even if only approximately, many of the locations/regions and periods/dates of his plant collections from 
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and 
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. This is significant in a 19th Century context, during which naturalist collections were, as a rule, devoid of provenance. No less significant is the fact these were collected in areas of vegetation that no longer exist and possibly represent locally extinction populations. Thus, they may also represent morphological/genetic variants no longer found in nature (
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CE8A0BA86242D004FB21AF47" author="Moraes, P. L. R. de" box="[1026,1196,1856,1882]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196" pagination="16 - 51" refId="ref138658" refString="Moraes, P. L. R. de (2009 b) The Brazilian herbarium of Maximilian, Prince of Wied. Neodiversity 4: 16 - 51. [http: // neodiversity. org / showarticle / 17]" type="journal article" year="2009">Moraes 2009b</bibRefCitation>
). Another aspect to be considered within this context is that several previously unknown collection localities can now be further investigated for collection of new specimens. It should be considered that several of the taxa collected by Sellow have never been recollected in these localities. In this sense, rediscovery of such taxa is of significance also for their conservation (
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CE8A0BA866D0D094FE80AFF7" author="Funk, V." box="[144,269,2000,2026]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196" pagination="17 - 19" refId="ref131723" refString="Funk, V. (2003) 100 uses for an herbarium (well at least 72). American Society of Plant Taxonomists Newsletter 17: 17 - 19. [http: // hdl. handle. net / 10088 / 11385]" type="journal article" year="2003">Funk 2003</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CE8A0BA86757D095FDADAFF7" author="Bove, C. P. &amp; Philbrick, C. T." box="[279,544,2000,2027]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196" pagination="1170 - 1173" refId="ref127541" refString="Bove, C. P. &amp; Philbrick, C. T. (2014) Rediscovery of a Neotropical rheophyte (Podostemaceae) after 160 years: implications for the location of conservation unit boundaries (Tocantins, Brazil). Check List 10: 1170 - 1173. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 10.5.1170" type="journal article" year="2014">Bove &amp; Philbrick 2014</bibRefCitation>
). Additionally, on this subject, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CE8A0BA86538D094FBF5AFF7" author="Lughadha, E. N. &amp; Walker, B. E. &amp; Canteiro, C. &amp; Chadbun, H. &amp; Davis, A. P. &amp; Hargreaves, S. &amp; Lucas, E. J. &amp; Schuiteman, A. &amp; Williams, E. &amp; Bachman, S. P. &amp; Baines, D. &amp; Barker, A. &amp; Budden, A. P. &amp; Carretero, J. &amp; Clarkson, J. J. &amp; Roberts, A. &amp; Rivers, M. C." box="[888,1144,2000,2027]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196" pagination="20170402" refId="ref136527" refString="Lughadha, E. N., Walker, B. E., Canteiro, C., Chadbun, H., Davis, A. P., Hargreaves, S., Lucas, E. J., Schuiteman, A., Williams, E., Bachman, S. P., Baines, D., Barker, A., Budden, A. P., Carretero, J., Clarkson, J. J., Roberts, A. &amp; Rivers, M. C. (2018) The use and misuse of herbarium specimens in evaluating plant extinction risks. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 374: 20170402. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rstb. 2017.0402" type="journal article" year="2018">
Lughadha 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CE8A0BA865AFD095FBADAFF7" box="[1007,1056,2000,2026]" italics="true" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">et al</emphasis>
. (2018)
</bibRefCitation>
emphasised that herbarium specimens provide verifiable, citable evidence of the occurrence of specific plants at specific points in space and time and are therefore essential resources for assessing extinction risk wherever diversity threats are greatest. Even with the existence of spatial, temporal, and taxonomic biases and uncertainties in herbarium data, specimens represent the best available evidence, and their use as the basis for extinction risk assessments is appropriate, necessary and urgent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA936E6CE8D0BAF66FDD64EFE86AB5D" blockId="196.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">
Another aspect to be considered, given the paucity of study focused on the HIB specimens, is the possibility that specimens may represent undescribed species despite being collected almost 200 years ago. From projections by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CE8D0BAF66EED616FE16A971" author="Bebber, D. P. &amp; Carine, M. A. &amp; Wood, J. R. I. &amp; Wortley, A. H. &amp; Harris, D. J. &amp; Prance, G. T. &amp; Davidse, G. &amp; Paige, J. &amp; Pennington, T. D. &amp; Robson, N. K. B. &amp; Scotland, R. W." box="[174,411,338,365]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" pagination="22169 - 22171" refId="ref126254" refString="Bebber, D. P., Carine, M. A., Wood, J. R. I., Wortley, A. H., Harris, D. J., Prance, G. T., Davidse, G., Paige, J., Pennington, T. D., Robson, N. K. B. &amp; Scotland, R. W. (2010) Herbaria are a major frontier for species discovery. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 107: 22169 - 22171. https: // doi. org / 10.1073 / pnas. 1011841108" type="journal article" year="2010">
Bebber 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CE8D0BAF6749D617FEB0A971" box="[265,317,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">et al</emphasis>
. (2010)
</bibRefCitation>
, of the ca. 70,000 angiosperm species estimated yet to be described, more than half have already been collected and stored in herbaria, awaiting detection and description. Among the reasons given to explain why this phenomenon is more pronounced for older specimens (
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CE8D0BAF6529D6DEFBC9A9A9" author="Bebber, D. P. &amp; Carine, M. A. &amp; Wood, J. R. I. &amp; Wortley, A. H. &amp; Harris, D. J. &amp; Prance, G. T. &amp; Davidse, G. &amp; Paige, J. &amp; Pennington, T. D. &amp; Robson, N. K. B. &amp; Scotland, R. W." box="[873,1092,410,437]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" pagination="22169 - 22171" refId="ref126254" refString="Bebber, D. P., Carine, M. A., Wood, J. R. I., Wortley, A. H., Harris, D. J., Prance, G. T., Davidse, G., Paige, J., Pennington, T. D., Robson, N. K. B. &amp; Scotland, R. W. (2010) Herbaria are a major frontier for species discovery. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 107: 22169 - 22171. https: // doi. org / 10.1073 / pnas. 1011841108" type="journal article" year="2010">
Bebber 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CE8D0BAF6585D6DFFC74A9A9" box="[965,1017,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
), almost all are pertinent to the HIB specimens: i) herbaria are generally overloaded and specimens are either unprocessed or unavailable for study (
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CE8D0BAF66D0D6A6FEE5A9E1" author="Holmes, M. W. &amp; Hammond, T. T. &amp; Wogan, G. O. U. &amp; Walsh, R. E. &amp; LaBarbera, K. &amp; Wommack, E. A. &amp; Martins, F. M. &amp; Crawford, J. C. &amp; Mack, K. L. &amp; Bloch, L. M. &amp; Nachman, M. W." box="[144,360,482,508]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" pagination="864 - 881" refId="ref133100" refString="Holmes, M. W., Hammond, T. T., Wogan, G. O. U., Walsh, R. E., LaBarbera, K., Wommack, E. A., Martins, F. M., Crawford, J. C., Mack, K. L., Bloch, L. M. &amp; Nachman, M. W. (2016) Natural history collections as windows on evolutionary processes. Molecular Ecology 25: 864 - 881. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / mec. 13529" type="journal article" year="2016">
Holmes 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CE8D0BAF66AFD6A7FEAAA9E1" box="[239,295,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CE8D0BAF6732D6A6FDD6A9E1" author="Nelson, G. &amp; Ellis, S." box="[370,603,482,508]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" pagination="20170391" refId="ref140196" refString="Nelson, G. &amp; Ellis, S. (2018) The history and impact of digitization and digital data mobilization on biodiversity research. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 374: 20170391. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rstb. 2017.0391" type="journal article" year="2018">
<collectingRegion id="49D2F804CE8D0BAF6732D6A6FE4CA9E1" box="[370,449,482,508]" country="New Zealand" name="Nelson" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Nelson</collectingRegion>
&amp; Ellis 2018
</bibRefCitation>
); ii) lack of specialists in certain taxa, causing new species to go undetected, be misplaced or left as unidentified material at the end of each family; iii) incomplete specimens devoid of flowers or fruits; and iv) specimens that have been identified as new, annotated as such and perhaps even named on labels, but never published. As documented in 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CE8D0BAF6419D50AFCC5AA75" author="Bebber, D. P. &amp; Carine, M. A. &amp; Wood, J. R. I. &amp; Wortley, A. H. &amp; Harris, D. J. &amp; Prance, G. T. &amp; Davidse, G. &amp; Paige, J. &amp; Pennington, T. D. &amp; Robson, N. K. B. &amp; Scotland, R. W." box="[601,840,590,617]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" pagination="22169 - 22171" refId="ref126254" refString="Bebber, D. P., Carine, M. A., Wood, J. R. I., Wortley, A. H., Harris, D. J., Prance, G. T., Davidse, G., Paige, J., Pennington, T. D., Robson, N. K. B. &amp; Scotland, R. W. (2010) Herbaria are a major frontier for species discovery. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 107: 22169 - 22171. https: // doi. org / 10.1073 / pnas. 1011841108" type="journal article" year="2010">
Bebber 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CE8D0BAF64F5D50BFD67AA75" box="[693,746,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">et al</emphasis>
. (2010)
</bibRefCitation>
, many new species only came to light after detailed comparison of the full range of species in a specific clade through monographic or revisionary papers. In some cases, the combination of more recent collections with the study of older, previously unrecognised collections that provided geographic and morphological evidence of a new species. That study suggested of necessity, discovery of new species in herbaria takes place in the context of through careful and continuous examination of all specimens of a given taxon. Thus, it is hoped that in future revisionary/monographic work, HIB specimens will finally be analysed in this framework.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA936E6CE8D0BAF66FDD40EFC00AC05" blockId="196.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">
According to 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CE8D0BAF6719D40EFE70AB79" author="Fertig, W." box="[345,509,842,868]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" pagination="6 - 8" refId="ref131060" refString="Fertig, W. (2016 a) Are herbaria still relevant in the 21 st century? Sego Lily 39: 6 - 8. [https: // www. unps. org / segolily / Sego 2016 JanMar. pdf]" type="journal article" year="2016">Fertig (2016a)</bibRefCitation>
, in the 19th to mid-20th Centuries, herbaria were at the forefront of research on the genealogical relationships based on morphology. This approach continues today (
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CE8D0BAF6276D42AFADAAB95" author="Espinosa, F. &amp; Castro, M. P." box="[1078,1367,878,904]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" pagination="361 - 367" refId="ref130788" refString="Espinosa, F. &amp; Castro, M. P. (2018) On the use of herbarium specimens for morphological and anatomical research. Botany Letters 165: 361 - 367. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 23818107.2018.1451775" type="journal article" year="2018">Espinosa &amp; Castro 2018</bibRefCitation>
), but it has been overshadowed by molecular data and modern methods of analysis. Closure of one in seven North American herbaria in the last twenty years has occurred through budget cuts and changes in academic priorities (
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CE8D0BAF6356D4F2FA2AABCD" author="Dalton, R." box="[1302,1447,950,976]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" pagination="575" refId="ref129892" refString="Dalton, R. (2003) Natural history collections in crisis as funding is slashed. Nature 423: 575. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / 423575 a" type="journal article" year="2003">Dalton 2003</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CE8D0BAF66C8D49EFE9DABE9" author="Gropp, R. E." box="[136,272,986,1012]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" pagination="550" refId="ref132170" refString="Gropp, R. E. (2003) Are university natural science collections going extinct? BioScience 53: 550. https: // doi. org / 10.1641 / 0006 - 3568 (2003) 053 [0550: AUNSCG] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2003">Gropp 2003</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CE8D0BAF675AD49FFE14ABE8" author="Deng, B." box="[282,409,986,1013]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" pagination="16" refId="ref130134" refString="Deng, B. (2015) Plant collections get pruned back. North America's herbaria wilt under budget pressure. Nature 523: 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / 523016 a" type="journal article" year="2015">Deng 2015</bibRefCitation>
), which is even more perverse because it has occurred in the countries with the greatest wealth and strongest economies, e.g., Europe, 
<collectingCountry id="F3017676CE8D0BAF647FD4BBFD2AAC05" box="[575,679,1022,1049]" name="China" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">East Asia</collectingCountry>
and North America.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA936E6CE8D0BAF66FDD366FE92ADD5" blockId="196.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">
The use of the HIB specimens in studies with greater current appeal would also be expected to occur. Several species included here are invasive plants, making their history, geographic distribution and evolution of special research interest. The importance of studying herbarium specimens of invasive plants has been demonstrated, e.g., in understanding the spatial genetic structure of North American populations of 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CE8D0BAF65A5D3CAFF31ACD1" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 988)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="988" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ambrosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="artemisiifolia">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CE8D0BAF65A5D3CAFB62ACB5" box="[997,1263,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Ambrosia artemisiifolia</emphasis>
Linnaeus (1753: 988)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CE8D0BAF6689D3F6FE1AACD1" author="Martin, M. D. &amp; Zimmer, E. A. &amp; Olsen, M. T. &amp; Foote, A. D. &amp; Gilbert, M. T. P. &amp; Brush, G. S." box="[201,407,1202,1229]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" pagination="1701 - 1716" refId="ref137218" refString="Martin, M. D., Zimmer, E. A., Olsen, M. T., Foote, A. D., Gilbert, M. T. P. &amp; Brush, G. S. (2014) Herbarium specimens reveal a historical shift in phylogeographic structure of common ragweed during native range disturbance. Molecular Ecology 23: 1701 - 1716. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / mec. 12675" type="journal article" year="2014">
Martin 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CE8D0BAF675ED3F7FEC2ACD1" box="[286,335,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
) and tracking the spread of 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CE8D0BAF648DD3F7FBF4ACD1" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 77)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="77" authorityYear="1753" box="[717,1145,1202,1229]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tectorum">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CE8D0BAF648DD3F7FC00ACD1" box="[717,909,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Bromus tectorum</emphasis>
Linnaeus (1753: 77)
</taxonomicName>
, a European invasive in the southwestern 
<collectingCountry id="F3017676CE8D0BAF6764D392FE37ACED" box="[292,442,1238,1264]" name="United States of America" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">United States</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CE8D0BAF678AD392FD2EACEC" author="Pawlak, A. R. &amp; Mack, R. N. &amp; Busch, J. W. &amp; Novak, S. J." box="[458,675,1238,1265]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" pagination="287 - 306" refId="ref140711" refString="Pawlak, A. R., Mack, R. N., Busch, J. W. &amp; Novak, S. J. (2015) Invasion of Bromus tectorum (L.) into California and the American Southwest: rapid, multi-directional and genetically diverse. Biological Invasions 17: 287 - 306. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10530 - 014 - 0728 - 8" type="journal article" year="2015">
Pawlak 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CE8D0BAF6466D393FDDAACED" box="[550,599,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
). According to 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CE8D0BAF6510D392FC7CACEC" author="Muller, S." box="[848,1009,1238,1265]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" pagination="229 - 235" refId="ref139660" refString="Muller, S. (2015) Interet des herbiers pour la connaissance des dynamiques spatio-temporelles des invasions biologiques. Revue d'Ecologie (Terre et Vie) 70 (supl. 12): 229 - 235. [https: // hal. archives-ouvertes. fr / hal- 03530353]" type="journal article" year="2015">Muller (2015)</bibRefCitation>
, herbaria are relevant for studies of the arrival and extent of invasive plants in a given area and can be used for the following purposes: (i) reconstruction of the history of the discovery of a new invasive species in particular locations; (ii) study of the speed of colonisation; (iii) characterization of the habitats in the zone of introduction and possible modifications of these environments; (iv) analysis of the comparison of genetic variability in their native ranges and in areas where they have become invasive; and (v) evaluation of their relative importance compared to natives in floristic compositions and temporal modification.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA936E6CE8D0BAF66FDD296FCE0AFDD" blockId="196.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">
Studies related to anthropogenic climate change have also increasingly included historical specimens in their analyses. By examining herbarium collections of broad temporal ranges, it is possible to elucidate phenotypic and genotypic changes as adaptation to specific environmental changes occurs (
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CE8D0BAF65AFD15EFB5EAE29" author="Holmes, M. W. &amp; Hammond, T. T. &amp; Wogan, G. O. U. &amp; Walsh, R. E. &amp; LaBarbera, K. &amp; Wommack, E. A. &amp; Martins, F. M. &amp; Crawford, J. C. &amp; Mack, K. L. &amp; Bloch, L. M. &amp; Nachman, M. W." box="[1007,1235,1562,1589]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" pagination="864 - 881" refId="ref133100" refString="Holmes, M. W., Hammond, T. T., Wogan, G. O. U., Walsh, R. E., LaBarbera, K., Wommack, E. A., Martins, F. M., Crawford, J. C., Mack, K. L., Bloch, L. M. &amp; Nachman, M. W. (2016) Natural history collections as windows on evolutionary processes. Molecular Ecology 25: 864 - 881. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / mec. 13529" type="journal article" year="2016">
Holmes 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CE8D0BAF6211D15FFB0BAE29" box="[1105,1158,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
). Plant phenotypes are sensitive to temperature and atmospheric CO 2 concentrations, two aspects of recent anthropogenic environmental disturbances. For example, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CE8D0BAF67F8D126FD0FAE61" author="Woodward, F. I." box="[440,642,1634,1660]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" pagination="617 - 618" refId="ref145965" refString="Woodward, F. I. (1987) Stomatal numbers are sensitive to increases in CO 2 from pre-industrial levels. Nature 327: 617 - 618. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / 327617 a 0" type="journal article" year="1987">Woodward (1987)</bibRefCitation>
demonstrated a link between carbon dioxide concentrations and stomatal density of leaves of 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CE8D0BAF6739D1C3FCF1AEBC" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 1054)" authorityName="Linnaeus (1753:" authorityPageNumber="1054" authorityYear="1054" box="[377,892,1670,1697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoplatanus">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CE8D0BAF6739D1C3FDE4AEBD" box="[377,617,1670,1697]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Acer pseudoplatanus</emphasis>
Linnaeus (1753: 1054)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CE8D0BAF65CCD1C3FADBAEBD" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 998)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="998" authorityYear="1753" box="[908,1366,1670,1697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betulus">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CE8D0BAF65CCD1C3FBDDAEBD" box="[908,1104,1670,1697]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Carpinus betulus</emphasis>
Linnaeus (1753: 998)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CE8D0BAF6325D1C3FE7EAED9" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 998)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="998" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvatica">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CE8D0BAF6325D1C3FF61AED9" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Fagus sylvatica</emphasis>
Linnaeus (1753: 998)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CE8D0BAF6443D1EEFC31AED9" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 1034)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="1034" authorityYear="1753" box="[515,956,1706,1733]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CE8D0BAF6443D1EEFD2AAED9" box="[515,679,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Populus nigra</emphasis>
Linnaeus (1753: 1034)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CE8D0BAF658CD1EFFEFAAEF5" authority="(Mattuschka 1777: 375) Lieblein (1784: 403)" authorityName="Lieblein" authorityPageNumber="403" authorityYear="1784" baseAuthorityName="Mattuschka" baseAuthorityPageNumber="375" baseAuthorityYear="1777" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petraea">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CE8D0BAF658CD1EFFB06AED9" box="[972,1163,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Quercus petraea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CE8D0BAF62DDD1EEFA2EAED8" author="Mattuschka, H. G. von" box="[1181,1443,1706,1733]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" pagination="1 - 468" refId="ref137572" refString="Mattuschka, H. G. von (1777) Flora Silesiaca. Korn, Wroclaw and Leipzig, pp. [1] - 8, 1 - 468. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 45106" type="journal article" year="1777">Mattuschka 1777: 375</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CE8D0BAF66C8D18AFEFAAEF5" author="Lieblein, F. C." box="[136,375,1742,1768]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" refId="ref135934" refString="Lieblein, F. C. (1784) Flora Fuldensis oder Verzeichniss der im dem F ¸ rstenthume Fuld wildwachsenden Baume, Strauche und Pflanzen zum Gebrauch der hiesigen academischen Vorlesungen entworfen. Andreaischen, Frankfurt, 482 pp." type="book" year="1784">Lieblein (1784: 403)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CE8D0BAF67C5D18BFD66AEF5" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 996)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="996" authorityYear="1753" box="[389,747,1742,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robur">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CE8D0BAF67C5D18BFE64AEF5" box="[389,489,1742,1769]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Q. robur</emphasis>
Linnaeus (1753: 996)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CE8D0BAF64B9D18AFB50AEF5" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 193)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="193" authorityYear="1753" box="[761,1245,1742,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cathartica">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CE8D0BAF64B9D18AFC50AEF5" box="[761,989,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Rhamnus cathartica</emphasis>
Linnaeus (1753: 193)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CE8D0BAF6358D18AFE97AF11" authority="Miller (1768" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1768" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CE8D0BAF6358D18AFA26AEF5" box="[1304,1451,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Tilia cordata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CE8D0BAF66C8D1B6FE97AF11" author="Miller, P." box="[136,282,1778,1804]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" refId="ref138244" refString="Miller, P. (1768) The gardeners dictionary, eighth edition. Printed for the author, London, unnumbered. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 541" type="book" year="1768">Miller (1768</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: n.1). The author observed an average 40% reduction in stomatal density of herbarium specimens (CGE) collected over a 200-year period (since 1750), during which the ice record indicated that atmospheric CO 2 increased by 60 µmol mol-1 (21%). These results were confirmed experimentally by growing seedlings of 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CE8D0BAF62F9D07FFA28AF49" authorityName="Linnaeus (1753:" authorityYear="1054" box="[1209,1445,1850,1877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoplatanus">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CE8D0BAF62F9D07FFA28AF49" box="[1209,1445,1850,1877]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Acer pseudoplatanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CE8D0BAF66C8D01BFEA6AF65" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[136,299,1886,1913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robur">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CE8D0BAF66C8D01BFEA6AF65" box="[136,299,1886,1913]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Quercus robur</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CE8D0BAF6777D01AFD95AF65" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[311,536,1886,1912]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cathartica">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CE8D0BAF6777D01AFD95AF65" box="[311,536,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Rhamnus cathartica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CE8D0BAF640DD01BFC69AF64" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 335)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="335" authorityYear="1753" box="[589,996,1886,1913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Rumex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crispus">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CE8D0BAF640DD01BFD7DAF65" box="[589,752,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Rumex crispus</emphasis>
Linnaeus (1753: 335)
</taxonomicName>
under pre-industrial CO 2 concentrations. The relationship between stomatal density and CO 2 concentration has also been examined by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CE8D0BAF62ECD0C6FF5EAFDD" author="Beerling, D. J. &amp; Woodward, F. I." pageId="196" pageNumber="197" pagination="171 - 221" refId="ref126373" refString="Beerling, D. J. &amp; Woodward, F. I. (1996) Stomatal density responses to global environmental change. In: Stanhill, G. (ed.) Advances in bioclimatology 4: 171 - 221. Springer, Berlin. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 642 - 61132 - 2 _ 4" type="journal article" year="1996">Beerling &amp; Woodward (1996)</bibRefCitation>
by comparing modern and historical herbarium specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA936E6CE8D0BAE66FDD08FFAE9A98D" blockId="196.[136,1452,158,2093]" lastBlockId="197.[136,1452,158,761]" lastPageId="197" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">
For two Amazonian canopy species, 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CE8D0BAF641DD08FFBB8AFF9" authority="Amshoff (1939: 28)" authorityName="Amshoff" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1939" box="[605,1077,1994,2020]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dicorynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guianensis">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CE8D0BAF641DD08FFCC3AFF9" box="[605,846,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Dicorynia guianensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CE8D0BAF6514D08EFBB8AFF9" author="Amshoff, G. J. H." box="[852,1077,1994,2020]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref124967" refString="Amshoff, G. J. H. (1939) On South American Papilionaceae. Mededelingen van het Botanisch Museum en Herbarium van de Rijksuniversiteit te Utrecht 52: 1 - 78. [https: // repository. naturalis. nl / pub / 535079]" type="journal article" year="1939">Amshoff (1939: 28)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CE8D0BAF622DD08FFE8FA014" authority="Aublet (1775: 564" authorityName="Aublet" authorityYear="1775" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Humiriaceae" genus="Humiria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balsamifera">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CE8D0BAF622DD08FFAD4AFF9" box="[1133,1369,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Humiria balsamifera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CE8D0BAF631FD08EFE8FA014" author="Aublet, J. B. C. F." pageId="196" pageNumber="197" refId="ref125398" refString="Aublet, J. B. C. F. (1775) Histoire des plantes de la Guiane Francoise, tome premier. Didot, Londres &amp; Paris, 621 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 674" type="book" year="1775">Aublet (1775: 564</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, t. 225), 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CE8D0BAF671CD0AAFDAAA015" author="Bonal, D. &amp; Ponton, S. &amp; Le Thiec, D. &amp; Richard, B. &amp; Ningre, N. &amp; Herault, B. &amp; Ogee, J. &amp; Gonzalez, S. &amp; Pignal, M. &amp; Sabatier, D. &amp; Guehl, J. M." box="[348,551,2030,2057]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" pagination="1332 - 1344" refId="ref127297" refString="Bonal, D., Ponton, S., Le Thiec, D., Richard, B., Ningre, N., Herault, B., Ogee, J., Gonzalez, S., Pignal, M., Sabatier, D. &amp; Guehl, J. M. (2011) Leaf functional response to increasing atmospheric CO 2 concentrations over the last century in two northern Amazonian tree species: a historical δ 13 C and δ 18 O approach using herbarium samples. Plant, Cell and Environment 34: 1332 - 1344. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3040.2011.02333. x" type="journal article" year="2011">
Bonal 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CE8D0BAF67E3D0ABFE5FA015" box="[419,466,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">et al</emphasis>
. (2011)
</bibRefCitation>
evaluated the extent of recent environmental changes on morphological characters (stomatal density, stomatal surface area, leaf mass per unit area) and physiological characteristics (carbon and oxygen isotopic composition of leaves), from herbarium leaf samples from the Guiana Shield covering a 200-year period (1790–2004). Among the observed results, the authors found neither significant differences in leaf characteristics of either species with increasing CO 2 concentrations, nor a significant relationship between δ13C leaf or δ18O leaf and these characteristics, in particular stomatal density and surface area. However, they did observe a sharp decrease in δ13C leaf with increasing CO 2 concentrations, with no significant increase in Δ13C leaf. More examples of work involving responses to environmental change of plant phenotypes at the macroscopic level and in their phenology can be found in 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CE8C0BAE66E5D632FE00A98D" author="Holmes, M. W. &amp; Hammond, T. T. &amp; Wogan, G. O. U. &amp; Walsh, R. E. &amp; LaBarbera, K. &amp; Wommack, E. A. &amp; Martins, F. M. &amp; Crawford, J. C. &amp; Mack, K. L. &amp; Bloch, L. M. &amp; Nachman, M. W." box="[165,397,374,401]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" pagination="864 - 881" refId="ref133100" refString="Holmes, M. W., Hammond, T. T., Wogan, G. O. U., Walsh, R. E., LaBarbera, K., Wommack, E. A., Martins, F. M., Crawford, J. C., Mack, K. L., Bloch, L. M. &amp; Nachman, M. W. (2016) Natural history collections as windows on evolutionary processes. Molecular Ecology 25: 864 - 881. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / mec. 13529" type="journal article" year="2016">
Holmes 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CE8C0BAE6743D633FEB9A98D" box="[259,308,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">et al</emphasis>
. (2016)
</bibRefCitation>
and others involving a wide range of topics related to global change (
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CE8C0BAE62DAD632FAD5A98D" author="Lang, P. M. &amp; Willems, F. M. &amp; Scheepens, J. F. &amp; Burbano, H. A. &amp; Bossdorf, O." box="[1178,1368,374,401]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" pagination="110 - 122" refId="ref135353" refString="Lang, P. M., Willems, F. M., Scheepens, J. F., Burbano, H. A. &amp; Bossdorf, O. (2019) Using herbaria to study global environmental change. New Phytologist 221: 110 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / nph. 15401" type="journal article" year="2019">
Lang 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CE8C0BAE629CD633FA80A98D" box="[1244,1293,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA936E6CE8C0BAE66FDD6DEFD64AAE4" blockId="197.[136,1452,158,761]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
The possibilities for studies and uses with/of HIB specimens are numerous, like those listed by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CE8C0BAE62B7D6DEFA0EA9A9" author="Funk, V." box="[1271,1411,410,436]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" pagination="17 - 19" refId="ref131723" refString="Funk, V. (2003) 100 uses for an herbarium (well at least 72). American Society of Plant Taxonomists Newsletter 17: 17 - 19. [http: // hdl. handle. net / 10088 / 11385]" type="journal article" year="2003">Funk (2003)</bibRefCitation>
for herbarium collections in general. I highlight here a final example of the direct relationships between these specimens and Sellow’s known collections from detail provided by a review of the currently accepted names in 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CE8C0BAE62B4D6A6FE9DAA3D" authority="Cassini (1826: 261)" authorityName="Cassini" authorityPageNumber="261" authorityYear="1826" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Praxelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CE8C0BAE62B4D6A6FADCA9E1" box="[1268,1361,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Praxelis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CE8C0BAE6319D6A6FE9DAA3D" author="Cassini, A. H. G. de" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" pagination="261 - 262" refId="ref128655" refString="Cassini, A. H. G. de (1826) PRAXELIDE, Praxelis. In: Cuvier, F. (Ed.) Dictionnaire des sciences naturelles, tome XLIII. Levrault, Strasbourg, pp. 261 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 42219" type="book chapter" year="1826">Cassini (1826: 261)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The nomenclatural 
<typeStatus id="54AD8844CE8C0BAE67B7D543FDAAAA3C" box="[503,551,519,545]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">type</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CE8C0BAE640FD542FBD1AA3D" authority="Candolle (1836: 134)" authorityName="Candolle" authorityPageNumber="134" authorityYear="1836" box="[591,1116,518,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ooclinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflorum">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CE8C0BAE640FD542FCEFAA3D" box="[591,866,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Ooclinium grandiflorum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CE8C0BAE652AD542FBD1AA3D" author="Candolle, A. P. de" box="[874,1116,518,544]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" refId="ref128242" refString="Candolle, A. P. de (1836) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, pars quinta: sistens Calycereas et Compositarum tribus priores. Treuttel &amp; W ¸ rtz, Paris, 706 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 286" type="book" year="1836">Candolle (1836: 134)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
≡ 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65CE8C0BAE623CD542FE7FAA58" authority="(DC.) Schultz-Bipontinus (1866: 254)" authorityName="Schultz-Bipontinus" authorityPageNumber="254" authorityYear="1866" baseAuthorityName="DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Praxelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CE8C0BAE623CD542FAEEAA3D" box="[1148,1379,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Praxelis grandiflora</emphasis>
(DC.) 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CE8C0BAE66C8D56EFE7FAA58" author="Schultz-Bipontinus, C. H." box="[136,498,554,581]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" pagination="241 - 258" refId="ref142797" refString="Schultz-Bipontinus, C. H. (1866) Beitrag zur Geschichte und geographischen Verbreitung der Cassiniaceen des Pollichiagebietes. Jahresbericht der Pollichia 22 - 24: 241 - 258." type="journal article" year="1866">Schultz-Bipontinus (1866: 254)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CE8C0BAE6459D56FFD14AA59" box="[537,665,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">anonymous</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CE8C0BAE64ECD56EFD7AAA59" box="[684,759,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Sellow</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CE8C0BAE654BD56FFCBFAA59" box="[779,818,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">s.n.</emphasis>
= Herbier Impérial du 
<collectingCountry id="F3017676CE8C0BAE6206D568FB28AA5A" box="[1094,1189,556,583]" name="Brazil" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">BRÉSIL</collectingCountry>
N.o 434 (P02476807), with duplicate at G-DC (G00464699) collected in the Province of S„o Paulo. The only known Sellow specimen of the species is 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CE8C0BAE6765D536FE3DAA91" box="[293,432,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Sellow 5494</emphasis>
(P02476853 – left specimen &amp; P02476860), collected between Itapeva (Rio Pirituba) and Sorocaba in 
<date id="FFA81026CE8C0BAE6758D5D2FD8AAAAD" box="[280,519,662,688]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" value="1829-01" valueMax="1829-03-31" valueMin="1829-01-00">January–March 1829</date>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CE8C0BAE6457D5D2FD2EAAAD" author="Urban, I." box="[535,675,662,688]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" pagination="177 - 198" refId="ref144947" refString="Urban, I. (1893) Biographische Skizzen. 1. Friedrich Sellow (1789 - 1831). Botanische Jahrb ¸ cher f ¸ r Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 17: 177 - 198. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 202428]" type="journal article" year="1893">Urban 1893</bibRefCitation>
), which according to number 
<emphasis id="B962EAF4CE8C0BAE65BAD5D2FBBFAAAD" box="[1018,1074,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">5494</emphasis>
would be near (or already in the vicinity of) Sorocaba in 
<date id="FFA81026CE8C0BAE67DFD5FEFDC5AAC9" box="[415,584,698,724]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" value="1829-02">February 1829</date>
. There is no recent collection of the species for this region, only collections from the 1940s and 50s for Itapetininga (
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17CE8C0BAE6412D59AFD53AAE4" author="Abreu, V. H. R. de" box="[594,734,734,761]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" refId="ref124847" refString="Abreu, V. H. R. de (2015) Palinologia e taxonomia de especies de Praxelis Cass. (subtribo Praxelinae, Eupatorieae-Asteraceae) ocorrentes no Brasil. Ph. D. Dissertation. Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 154 pp. [http: // www. bdtd. uerj. br / handle / 1 / 7895]" type="book" year="2015">Abreu 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>