201 lines
23 KiB
XML
201 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="F7AE141E1F0C92B6C44211E9F7732884" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5526.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14021526" ID-ZooBank="987FAD00-32A7-4E38-AFAD-6EAC8D808FB2" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1730450932891" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yiu, Sam King Fung & Mah, Christopher L." docDate="2024" docId="03BF87BF26195D5461C4BED1FB5B410D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5526.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5526 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5526.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Temnopleurus reevesii" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FF86FFC7260F5D436153BE46FFA14013" masterDocTitle="New Ecological Observations and Occurrence for Asteroidea and Echinoidea in Hong Kong" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1730451613712" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="243DB1E6904A6C83E64AB7171845A09C">New Ecological Observations and Occurrence for Asteroidea and Echinoidea in Hong Kong</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6402358B3BEF1AC214C2BF5D3B4E77F8">Yiu, Sam King Fung</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="86609C2DB2954BE2C1C05A3D1269EC93">School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. cyclesamyiu @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6212 - 7339</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6D45A0F6B9EC31E004565145832B1227" type="email">cyclesamyiu@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="51F765CA3391ADA0A0C0A58E134859FE">Mah, Christopher L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1762171786E573D97268620A66554E7B">School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. cyclesamyiu @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6212 - 7339 & Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C. brisinga @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0178 - 8237 & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. cyclesamyiu @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6212 - 7339</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="50E717F9D17CBAC0C62AA0C015849280" type="email">cyclesamyiu@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="2EEA47ECC3FA36E33B86F57C3BF36730">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9C455CD8DC5081BBB9B018A119D5FF90">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0D6EB5BD81772A25FC346A2EF45E9E48">2024-10-22</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C30C652226195D5561C4BED1FDE440A2" box="[151,581,151,178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA936A926195D5561C4BED1FDE440A2" blockId="22.[151,581,151,213]" box="[151,581,151,178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="D0E181C526195D5561C4BED1FDE440A2" bold="true" box="[151,581,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D2A26195D5561C4BED1FDE440A2" ID-CoL="559Y5" authority="(Gray 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[151,581,151,178]" class="Echinoidea" family="Temnopleuridae" genus="Temnopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Camarodonta" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="reevesii">
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<emphasis id="B962EABB26195D5561C4BED1FDE440A2" bold="true" box="[151,581,151,178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B962EABB26195D5561C4BED1FE0640A2" bold="true" box="[151,423,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Temnopleurus reevesii</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF874B5826195D5560EBBED1FD9C40A2" author="Gray, J. E." box="[440,573,151,177]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="35 - 39" refId="ref39142" refString="Gray, J. E. (1855) An arrangement of the Families of Echinida, with Descriptions of some New Genera and Species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society London, 23, 35 - 39." type="journal article" year="1855">Gray 1855</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C652226195D5561C4BEFDFEF740C6" box="[151,342,187,213]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA936A926195D5561C4BEFDFEF740C6" blockId="22.[151,581,151,213]" box="[151,342,187,213]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<figureCitation id="132D2A2C26195D5561C4BEFDFEF740C6" box="[151,342,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1431,1455]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,489,1407]" captionTargetId="figure-85@22.[179,1408,489,1407]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 13. Temnopleurus reevesii A. In situ showing abundance and spacing. B. feeding on moribund fish. C. Temnopleurus reevesii attacking Holothuria leucospilota. D. T. reevesii, attacking Salmacis sphaeroides. Photographer: Sam King Fung Yiu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021556/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FIGURE 13A–D</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C652226195D5461C4BF45FB5B410D" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA936A926195D5561C4BF45FEBF410E" blockId="22.[151,286,259,285]" box="[151,286,259,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B962EABB26195D5561C4BF45FEBF410E" bold="true" box="[151,286,259,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Comments</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA936A926195D5561C4BF0DFEBF41C2" blockId="22.[151,1436,331,465]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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This species was identified based on their low hemispherical test shape, elongate, pointed spine shape and deep sutural pits. Ambulacral regions showed the distinct horizontal sutures and light interambulacral color, as well as the greenish-brown spines, lacking banding as outlined in
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<bibRefCitation id="EF874B5826195D55627ABFD5FBB341BD" author="Liao, Y. & Clark, A. M." box="[809,1042,403,430]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref40906" refString="Liao, Y. & Clark, A. M. (1995) The Echinoderms of Southern China. Science Press, Beijing, 614 pp." type="book" year="1995">Liao & Clark (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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were consistent with specimens of this species,
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF69662126195D5561C4BBD1FA3245C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021556" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14021556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021556/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" startId="22.[151,250,1431,1455]" targetBox="[179,1408,489,1407]" targetPageId="22" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BA936A926195D5561C4BBD1FA3245C0" blockId="22.[151,1437,1431,1492]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B962EABB26195D5561C4BBD1FD8C45BC" bold="true" box="[151,557,1431,1455]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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FIGURE 13.
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D2A26195D556076BBD1FDAE45BC" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[293,527,1431,1455]" class="Echinoidea" family="Temnopleuridae" genus="Temnopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Camarodonta" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="reevesii">
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<emphasis id="B962EABB26195D556076BBD1FDAE45BC" bold="true" box="[293,527,1431,1455]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Temnopleurus reevesii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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A.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D2A26195D556361BBDEFDD345BC" box="[562,626,1432,1455]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Indianastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="situ">
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<emphasis id="B962EABB26195D556361BBDEFDD345BC" box="[562,626,1432,1455]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">In situ</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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showing abundance and spacing.
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<emphasis id="B962EABB26195D55629BBBD1FC7E45BC" bold="true" box="[968,991,1431,1455]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B.</emphasis>
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feeding on moribund fish.
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<emphasis id="B962EABB26195D5565BCBBD1FAA945BC" bold="true" box="[1263,1288,1431,1455]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D2A26195D55645DBBD1FF4445C0" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Echinoidea" family="Temnopleuridae" genus="Temnopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Camarodonta" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="reevesii">
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<emphasis id="B962EABB26195D55645DBBD1FF4445C0" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Temnopleurus reevesii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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attacking
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D2A26195D55601CBBFDFDE045C0" baseAuthorityName="Brandt" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[335,577,1467,1491]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="leucospilota">
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<emphasis id="B962EABB26195D55601CBBFDFDE045C0" box="[335,577,1467,1491]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Holothuria leucospilota</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B962EABB26195D55631DBBFDFDC745C0" bold="true" box="[590,614,1467,1491]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">D.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B962EABB26195D55633EBBFAFD7B45C0" box="[621,730,1468,1491]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D2A26195D55633EBBFAFD7745C0" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[621,726,1468,1491]" class="Echinoidea" family="Temnopleuridae" genus="Temnopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Camarodonta" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="reevesii">T. reevesii</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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attacking
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<emphasis id="B962EABB26195D556210BBFDFB8745C0" box="[835,1062,1467,1491]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D2A26195D556210BBFDFB8345C0" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[835,1058,1467,1491]" class="Echinoidea" family="Temnopleuridae" genus="Salmacis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Camarodonta" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sphaeroides">Salmacis sphaeroides</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Photographer: Sam King Fung Yiu.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BA936A926195D5561C4B863FE64462C" blockId="22.[151,453,1573,1599]" box="[151,453,1573,1599]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B962EABB26195D5561C4B863FE64462C" bold="true" box="[151,453,1573,1599]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ecological Observations</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA936A926195D5561C4B828FBA6474C" blockId="22.[151,1437,1645,1996]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D2A26195D5561C4B828FF7F4694" box="[151,222,1646,1671]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Indianastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="situ">
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<emphasis id="B962EABB26195D5561C4B828FF7F4694" box="[151,222,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">In situ</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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observations (
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<figureCitation id="132D2A2C26195D5560D7B82BFE4B469B" box="[388,490,1645,1672]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1431,1455]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,489,1407]" captionTargetId="figure-85@22.[179,1408,489,1407]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 13. Temnopleurus reevesii A. In situ showing abundance and spacing. B. feeding on moribund fish. C. Temnopleurus reevesii attacking Holothuria leucospilota. D. T. reevesii, attacking Salmacis sphaeroides. Photographer: Sam King Fung Yiu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021556/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
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) of this species showed it present in high abundance forming large aggregations on the seafloor. Spatial arrangement on the benthic surface at
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<quantity id="4CEE9B4C26195D556278B8D4FCC446BF" box="[811,869,1682,1708]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
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showed them closely but evenly spaced with each individual at spine’s length apart from one another on a heterogeneous, sandy, cobble-covered sediment. Individual tests were ~
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<quantity id="4CEE9B4C26195D55604FB89CFE2246E7" box="[284,387,1754,1780]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3 to 4 cm</quantity>
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in diameter suggesting a total diameter of ~
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<quantity id="4CEE9B4C26195D55623DB89FFC7946E7" box="[878,984,1753,1780]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6 to 8 cm</quantity>
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, spine tip to spine tip. Approximately 42 urchins were counted in a
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<quantity id="4CEE9B4C26195D5560EFB8B8FE5D470B" box="[444,508,1790,1816]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="0.4">0.4 m</quantity>
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x
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<quantity id="4CEE9B4C26195D556344B8B8FDF7470B" box="[535,598,1790,1816]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="0.3">0.3 m</quantity>
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||
region.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF874B5826195D5563E1B8BBFC36470B" author="Liao, Y. & Clark, A. M." box="[690,919,1789,1816]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref40906" refString="Liao, Y. & Clark, A. M. (1995) The Echinoderms of Southern China. Science Press, Beijing, 614 pp." type="book" year="1995">Liao & Clark (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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have described this species as one of the most common, shallow-water sea urchins along the southern coast of
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<collectingCountry id="F301763926195D556238B967FC104728" box="[875,945,1825,1851]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">China</collectingCountry>
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, and has been collected from many stations with one haul off western
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<collectingRegion id="49D2F84B26195D5560EFB903FD9E474C" box="[444,575,1861,1887]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
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in
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<quantity id="4CEE9B4C26195D556331B900FD3A4773" box="[610,667,1862,1888]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="24.0">24 m</quantity>
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including over 3000 specimens.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA936A926195D556194B92FFD0C47D8" blockId="22.[151,1437,1645,1996]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A2C26195D556194B92FFEE94797" box="[199,328,1897,1924]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1431,1455]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,489,1407]" captionTargetId="figure-85@22.[179,1408,489,1407]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 13. Temnopleurus reevesii A. In situ showing abundance and spacing. B. feeding on moribund fish. C. Temnopleurus reevesii attacking Holothuria leucospilota. D. T. reevesii, attacking Salmacis sphaeroides. Photographer: Sam King Fung Yiu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021556/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figure 13C</figureCitation>
|
||
shows this species attacking the sea cucumber
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D2A26195D556238B92FFBDB4790" baseAuthorityName="Brandt" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[875,1146,1897,1923]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lecuospilota">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EABB26195D556238B92FFBDB4790" box="[875,1146,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Holothuria lecuospilota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as well as the sea urchin
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D2A26195D5561C4B9CBFEDE47B4" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,383,1933,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Salamis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaeroides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EABB26195D5561C4B9CBFEDE47B4" box="[151,383,1933,1959]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Salamis sphaeroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A2C26195D5560C3B9CBFE5647BB" box="[400,503,1933,1960]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1431,1455]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,489,1407]" captionTargetId="figure-85@22.[179,1408,489,1407]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 13. Temnopleurus reevesii A. In situ showing abundance and spacing. B. feeding on moribund fish. C. Temnopleurus reevesii attacking Holothuria leucospilota. D. T. reevesii, attacking Salmacis sphaeroides. Photographer: Sam King Fung Yiu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021556/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
|
||
) as well as feeding on a dead fish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A2C26195D5562C3B9CBFC5947BB" box="[912,1016,1933,1960]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1431,1455]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,489,1407]" captionTargetId="figure-85@22.[179,1408,489,1407]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 13. Temnopleurus reevesii A. In situ showing abundance and spacing. B. feeding on moribund fish. C. Temnopleurus reevesii attacking Holothuria leucospilota. D. T. reevesii, attacking Salmacis sphaeroides. Photographer: Sam King Fung Yiu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021556/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Further discussion of these feeding observations are summarized in the Discussion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936A926185D5461C4BED1FE6B40A2" blockId="23.[151,458,151,177]" box="[151,458,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EABB26185D5461C4BED1FE6B40A2" bold="true" box="[151,458,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Occurrence/Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936A926185D5461C4BEA6FB5B410D" blockId="23.[151,1274,223,286]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3CF426185D5461C4BEA6FE2440E9" box="[151,389,223,250]" country="Hong Kong" elevation="12" location="Hong Kong" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="20">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F301763926185D5461C4BEA6FEBC40E9" box="[151,285,224,250]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE9B4C26185D54607ABE99FE2040E9" box="[297,385,223,250]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="11.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="3.0">
|
||
<elevation id="003BD19A26185D54607ABE99FE2040E9" box="[297,385,223,250]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="11.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="3.0">
|
||
3–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD2026185D546017BE99FE2040E9" box="[324,385,223,250]" count="20" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="generic">20 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
Outside
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F301763926185D546076BF45FECD410E" box="[293,364,259,285]" name="China" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F301763926185D5460B1BF45FD89410E" box="[482,552,259,285]" name="China" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Southern
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3CF426185D5463CCBF42FB5B410D" box="[671,1274,259,286]" country="Japan, Indonesia" location="east Africa." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="565">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F301763926185D5463CCBF42FCFC410E" box="[671,861,259,286]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Japan, Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F301763926185D54623BBF45FC47410E" box="[872,998,259,285]" name="Philippines" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<location id="8EC9607226185D546559BF42FB2B410E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87BF26195D5461C4BED1FB5B410D:8EC9607226185D546559BF42FB2B410E" box="[1034,1162,259,286]" country="Japan, Indonesia" name="east Africa." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">east Africa.</location>
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE9B4C26185D5465C3BF45FB57410D" box="[1168,1270,259,286]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="5.65" metricValueMin="0.05" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="285.0" valueMax="565.0" valueMin="5.0">
|
||
5–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD2026185D5465FFBF45FB57410D" box="[1196,1270,259,286]" count="565" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="generic">565 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |