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<document id="C1B123257913AA58E89B73D9A2EEEC0E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4006.3.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1c752fca-33df-4b4f-93bd-645a3efb39e1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="239040" ID-ZooBank="D8484097-C44D-4488-AB83-BE57DFBA9076" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461215155345" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sinev, Artem Y., Gu, Yangliang &amp; Han, Bo-Ping" docDate="2015" docId="03BF87A5FF9CFFD4B58DF991B09128D6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04006p585.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4006 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aloninae" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="580" masterDocId="FF86FFDDFF9BFFDFB51AFFC9B450282E" masterDocTitle="Cladocera of Hainan Island, China" masterLastPageNumber="585" masterPageNumber="569" pageNumber="576" updateTime="1698602497839" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="1CE828E96F87F490AB0A9450B8D1727E">Cladocera of Hainan Island, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FF343D5ACBF20C24C6DC7BEC0B4F7A8A">Sinev, Artem Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9D43F5BC47AECB6A6D36A388296B065B">Gu, Yangliang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="922DDE5ACB0FAD7E2269077C3D81CC56">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03BF87A5FF9CFFD4B58DF991B09128D6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5612692" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119630722" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5612692" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87A5FF9CFFD4B58DF991B09128D6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF87A5FF9CFFD4B58DF991B09128D6" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="580" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">
<subSubSection id="C30C6538FF9CFFD8B58DF991B5DF2E5C" box="[151,399,1624,1650]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA936B3FF9CFFD8B58DF991B5DF2E5C" blockId="7.[151,399,1624,1650]" box="[151,399,1624,1650]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">
<heading id="D0E181DFFF9CFFD8B58DF991B5DF2E5C" bold="true" box="[151,399,1624,1650]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF9CFFD8B58DF991B5DF2E5C" bold="true" box="[151,399,1624,1650]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">
Subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C164D30FF9CFFD8B405F991B5DF2E5C" box="[287,399,1624,1650]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aloninae">Aloninae</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8BA936B3FF9CFFD8B58DF952B0E32F39" blockId="7.[151,1437,1691,1816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">
<taxonomicName id="4C164D30FF9CFFD8B58DF952B5062E9A" ID-CoL="C4JL" box="[151,342,1691,1716]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambouei">
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF9CFFD8B58DF952B5062E9A" bold="true" box="[151,342,1691,1716]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Alona cambouei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
de Guerne &amp; Richard, 1898. Encountered in all
<typeStatus id="54AD8811FF9CFFD8B692F954B7932E9B" box="[904,963,1693,1717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">types</typeStatus>
of vater bodies, more frequent in winter. Littoral species, associated with vegetation. For detailed description, see
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B42FF9CFFD8B6EDF974B0C02EF8" author="Sinev" box="[1015,1168,1725,1750]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" refString="Sinev, A. Y. (2001) Separation of Alona cambouei Guerne &amp; Richard, 1893 from Alona pulchella King, 1853 (Branchiopoda: Anomopoda: Chydoridae). Arthropoda Selecta, 10 (1), 5 - 18." type="journal article" year="2001">Sinev (2001)</bibRefCitation>
, for description of the Indochina populations see
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B42FF9CFFD8B4CEF917B68B2ED9" box="[468,731,1758,1783]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" refString="Maiphae, S., Pholpunthin, P. &amp; Dumont, H. J. (2008) Taxon richness and biogeography of the Cladocera (Crustacea: Ctenopoda, Anomopoda) of Thailand. Annales de Limnologie, 44, 33 - 43. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1051 / limn: 2008021" type="journal article">
Maiphae
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF9CFFD8B758F916B6D02ED8" box="[578,640,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">et al.</emphasis>
(2008)
</bibRefCitation>
. Distributed in Mediterranean region, Africa, tropical Asia, frequently associated with rice fields. Recorded for
<collectingCountry id="F3017623FF9CFFD8B7C1F936B74E2F36" box="[731,798,1791,1816]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">China</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B42FF9CFFD8B652F936B7842F36" author="Chen" box="[840,980,1791,1816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" refString="Chen, S. Z. (1993) Some new materials of Alona pulchella (King, 1853) (Crustacea: Diplostraca) from China. Sichuan Journal of Zoology, 12 (2), 27. [Chinese, English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1993">Chen (1993)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C164D30FF9CFFD8B6E0F8C9B0FC2F36" ID-CoL="668GW" box="[1018,1196,1792,1816]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchella">
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF9CFFD8B6E0F8C9B0FC2F36" box="[1018,1196,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Alona pulchella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA936B3FF9CFFD7B58DF8AAB4BF2933" blockId="7.[151,1436,1891,2025]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="577" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">
<taxonomicName id="4C164D30FF9CFFD8B58DF8AAB5912F53" ID-CoL="C4K2" authority="Sars, 1962" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,449,1891,1917]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costata">
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF9CFFD8B58DF8AAB5682F55" bold="true" box="[151,312,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Alona costata</emphasis>
Sars, 1962
</taxonomicName>
. Encountered in reservoirs, ponds and once in a river; more frequent in spring. For description see
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B42FF9CFFD8B452F84EB5BC2F8E" author="Alonso" box="[328,492,1927,1952]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" refString="Alonso, M. (1996) Fauna Iberica. Crustacea Branchiopoda. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Madrid, 486 pp." type="book" year="1996">Alonso (1996)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B42FF9CFFD8B73CF84EB6EC2F8E" author="Sinev" box="[550,700,1927,1952]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" refString="Sinev, A. Y. (1999) Alona costata Sars, 1862 versus related palaeotropical species: the first example of close relations between species with a different number of main head pores among Chydoridae (Crustacea: Anomopoda). Arhropoda Selecta, 8 (3), 131 - 148." type="journal article" year="1999">Sinev (1999)</bibRefCitation>
. Morphology of studied specimens (
<figureCitation id="132D2A36FF9CFFD8B147F84EB0CC2F8E" box="[1117,1180,1927,1952]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,203,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[150,1436,195,1767]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cladocera from Hainan island, adult parthenogenetic females. A-C, Alona costata Sars, 1862 from Shuisheng reservoir (locality 35). A, lateral view. B, head pores. C, postabdomen. D-K, Coronatella trachistriata (Chen, Zhang, Liu, 1994) from Shuisheng reservoir (locality 35). D, lateral view. E, posteroventral corner of valves. F, head shield. G, head pores. H, labrum. I, postabdomen. J, antenna II, K, outer distal lobe (ODL) and inner distal lobe (IDL) of thoracic limb I. L – Q, Karualona karua (King, 1853) from locality 2. L, lateral view. M – N, posteroventral corner of valves. O-P, postabdomen. Q, outer distal lobe (ODL) and inner distal lobe (IDL) of thoracic limb I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239041/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A–C) fully agree with the species description. Palearctic species, distributed in Europe, Siberia,
<collectingCountry id="F3017623FF9CFFD8B6C3F865B0162FEB" box="[985,1094,1964,1989]" name="Mongolia" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
and Far East of
<collectingCountry id="F3017623FF9CFFD8B01FF865B1032FEB" box="[1285,1363,1964,1989]" name="Russia" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Russia</collectingCountry>
; south border of the area of distribution is unclear. A sibling-species,
<taxonomicName id="4C164D30FF9CFFD8B675F819B0DC2FC6" ID-CoL="C4JV" authority="Sinev, 1999" authorityName="Sinev" authorityYear="1999" box="[879,1164,2000,2025]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheni">
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF9CFFD8B675F819B7A92FC6" box="[879,1017,2000,2024]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Alona cheni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B42FF9CFFD8B119F819B0DC2FC6" author="Sinev" box="[1027,1164,2000,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" refString="Sinev, A. Y. (1999) Alona costata Sars, 1862 versus related palaeotropical species: the first example of close relations between species with a different number of main head pores among Chydoridae (Crustacea: Anomopoda). Arhropoda Selecta, 8 (3), 131 - 148." type="journal article" year="1999">Sinev, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, was recorded in
<collectingCountry id="F3017623FF9CFFD8B041F819B1C82FC7" box="[1371,1432,2000,2025]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3017623FF93FFD7B58DFF5EB48D289E" box="[151,221,151,176]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3017623FF93FFD7B5F0FF5EB51E289E" box="[234,334,151,176]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">Thailand</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3017623FF93FFD7B493FF5EB5A3289E" box="[393,499,151,176]" name="Malaysia" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
. These two species differ in morphology of lateral head pores; in
<taxonomicName id="4C164D30FF93FFD7B1F4FF51B11C289E" ID-CoL="C4JV" box="[1262,1356,152,176]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheni">
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF93FFD7B1F4FF51B11C289E" box="[1262,1356,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">A. cheni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lateral head pores are longer, about distance between posterior and anterior main head pore, their pockets are demicircular. Presence of
<taxonomicName id="4C164D30FF93FFD7B43CFF29B5CA28D6" ID-CoL="C4K2" box="[294,410,224,248]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costata">
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF93FFD7B43CFF29B5CA28D6" box="[294,410,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">A. costata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Hainan is an unexpected result, presently Hainan is the southmost sure record of the species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA936B3FF93FFD7B58DFE82B7C129FE" blockId="8.[151,1437,331,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicName id="4C164D30FF93FFD7B58DFE82B5EF294B" ID-CoL="C4L8" authority="Sars, 1862" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,447,331,357]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttata">
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF93FFD7B58DFE82B567294D" bold="true" box="[151,311,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">Alona guttata</emphasis>
Sars, 1862
</taxonomicName>
. Rare species; a single specimen was found in Manning reservoir (loc. 27) in winter. Littoral species, associated with vegetation. For detailed description see
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B42FF93FFD7B6D1FEA6B03F29A6" author="Alonso" box="[971,1135,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="577" refString="Alonso, M. (1996) Fauna Iberica. Crustacea Branchiopoda. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Madrid, 486 pp." type="book" year="1996">Alonso (1996)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B42FF93FFD7B1BDFEA6B4B52982" author="Sinev" pageId="8" pageNumber="577" refString="Sinev, A. Y. &amp; Silva-Briano, M. (2012) Cladocerans of genus Alona Baird, 1843 (Cladocera: Anomopoda: Chydoridae) and related genera from Aguascalientes State, Mexico. Zootaxa, 3569, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="2012">Sinev &amp; Silva-Briano (2012)</bibRefCitation>
. Species presumed to be cosmopolitan, recent studies of Mexican populations revealed no significant differences from European specimens (
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B42FF93FFD7B757FE7EB7D529FE" author="Sinev" box="[589,901,439,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="577" refString="Sinev, A. Y. &amp; Silva-Briano, M. (2012) Cladocerans of genus Alona Baird, 1843 (Cladocera: Anomopoda: Chydoridae) and related genera from Aguascalientes State, Mexico. Zootaxa, 3569, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="2012">Sinev &amp; Silva-Briano 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA936B3FF93FFD7B58DFE36B5BB2ADE" blockId="8.[151,1437,511,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicName id="4C164D30FF93FFD7B58DFE36B5E72A36" ID-CoL="668GZ" authority="Sinev, 2012" authorityName="Sinev" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,439,511,536]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kotovi">
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF93FFD7B58DFE36B5792A36" bold="true" box="[151,297,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">Alona kotovi</emphasis>
Sinev, 2012
</taxonomicName>
. Encountered in reservoirs, ponds and rivers once in both winter and spring. According to Sinev (2012), the species in
<collectingCountry id="F3017623FF93FFD7B4C4FDEDB66D2A13" box="[478,573,548,573]" name="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
is associated with rivers, appearing on muddy or clay bottom; in Hainan it was also encountered in reservoirs and ponds, always on same substratum. For description see Sinev (2012). Species described from
<collectingCountry id="F3017623FF93FFD7B4B9FDA5B6522AAB" box="[419,514,620,645]" name="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
and recently recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F3017623FF93FFD7B625FDA4B7D32AAA" box="[831,899,621,644]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B42FF93FFD7B688FDA5B0082AAA" author="Jeong" box="[914,1112,620,644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="577" refString="Jeong, H. J., Kotov, A. A. &amp; Lee, W. (2014) Checklist of the freshwater Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) of South Korea. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 127 (1), 216 - 228." type="journal article" year="2014">
Jeong
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF93FFD7B6C6FDA4B0442AAA" box="[988,1044,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
); according to Sinev (2012), its area of distribution probably includes
<collectingCountry id="F3017623FF93FFD7B766FD46B6E82A86" box="[636,696,655,680]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">India</collectingCountry>
, South-East Asia and South
<collectingCountry id="F3017623FF93FFD7B111FD46B01E2A86" box="[1035,1102,655,680]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">China</collectingCountry>
where it was confused with palearctic
<taxonomicName id="4C164D30FF93FFD7B40AFD7DB68A2AE3" ID-CoL="C4NM" authority="O.F. Muller, 1776" authorityName="O.F. Muller" authorityYear="1776" box="[272,730,692,717]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrangularis">
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF93FFD7B40AFD7DB5B32AE2" box="[272,483,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">A. quadrangularis</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3017623FF93FFD7B4E3FD7DB65F2AE2" box="[505,527,692,716]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">O</collectingCountry>
.F. Müller, 1776)
</taxonomicName>
. The first record for
<collectingCountry id="F3017623FF93FFD7B6C4FD7DB0742AE3" box="[990,1060,692,717]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">China</collectingCountry>
, suggests that
<taxonomicName id="4C164D30FF93FFD7B1CDFD7DB1112AE2" ID-CoL="668GZ" box="[1239,1345,692,716]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kotovi">
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF93FFD7B1CDFD7DB1112AE2" box="[1239,1345,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">A. kotovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be expected in whole East
<collectingCountry id="F3017623FF93FFD7B4BBFD1EB5B82ADE" box="[417,488,727,752]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA936B3FF93FFD7B58DFCD3B04D2BB1" blockId="8.[151,1437,794,927]" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF93FFD7B58DFCD3B5C42B1D" bold="true" box="[151,404,794,819]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">Anthalona harti harti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B42FF93FFD7B487FCD2B71A2B1D" author="Van" box="[413,842,794,819]" pageId="8" pageNumber="577" refString="Van Damme, K., Sinev, A. Y. &amp; Dumont, H. J. (2011 b) Separation of Anthalona gen. n. from Alona Baird, 1843 (Branchiopoda: Cladocera: Anomopoda): morphology and evolution of scraping stenothermic alonines. Zootaxa, 2875, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="2011">Van Damme, Sinev &amp; Dumont, 2011</bibRefCitation>
. Encountered in reservoirs, ponds and paddy fields. For detailed descriptions see Van Damme
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF93FFD7B776FCF6B6F42B78" box="[620,676,830,854]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">et al.</emphasis>
(2011), for description of Indochina populations see
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B42FF93FFD7B1E9FCF7B4B52B55" author="Sinev" pageId="8" pageNumber="577" refString="Sinev, A. Y. &amp; Kotov, A. A. (2012) New and rare Aloninae (Cladocera: Anomopoda: Chydoridae) from Indochina. Zootaxa, 3334, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="2012">Sinev &amp; Kotov (2012)</bibRefCitation>
. Distributed in tropical Asia, Mediterranean region, and Africa (Van Damme
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF93FFD7B145FCAAB0C92B55" box="[1119,1177,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">et al.</emphasis>
2011,
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B42FF93FFD7B1F3FCABB4842BB1" author="Sinev" pageId="8" pageNumber="577" refString="Sinev, A. Y. &amp; Kotov, A. A. (2012) New and rare Aloninae (Cladocera: Anomopoda: Chydoridae) from Indochina. Zootaxa, 3334, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="2012">Sinev &amp; Kotov, 2012</bibRefCitation>
). Recorded for
<collectingCountry id="F3017623FF93FFD7B49AFC4FB5932BB1" box="[384,451,902,927]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">China</collectingCountry>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C164D30FF93FFD7B4F2FC4FB0492BB1" authority="Sars, 1901 (Chiang &amp; Du, 1973)" authorityName="Sars, 1901 (Chiang &amp; Du" authorityYear="1973" box="[488,1049,902,927]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF93FFD7B4F2FC4FB6F22BB0" box="[488,674,902,926]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">Alona verrucosa</emphasis>
Sars, 1901 (Chiang &amp; Du, 1973)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA936B3FF93FFD7B58DFC00B5822C5C" blockId="8.[151,1437,969,1138]" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicName id="4C164D30FF93FFD7B58DFC00B62D2BCC" ID-CoL="QF9B" authority="Thanh, 1980" authorityName="Thanh" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,637,969,994]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Camptocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietnamensis">
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF93FFD7B58DFC00B58C2BCC" bold="true" box="[151,476,969,994]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">Camptocercus vietnamensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B42FF93FFD7B4F2FC00B62D2BCC" author="Thanh" box="[488,637,969,994]" pageId="8" pageNumber="577" refString="Thanh, D. N., Bay, T. C. &amp; Mien, F. V. (1980) Key to freshwater invertebrates of North Vietnam. Hanoi, 570 pp. [in Vietnamese]" type="book" year="1980">Thanh, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Rare species, found in Manning reservoir (loc. 34) once in spring. According to Sinev (2011), it is a rheophylous species. For detailed description see Sinev (2011). So far known from
<collectingCountry id="F3017623FF93FFD7B5CDFBD8B5662C04" box="[215,310,1041,1066]" name="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(Sinev, 2011) and
<collectingCountry id="F3017623FF93FFD7B70FFBD8B6F42C07" box="[533,676,1041,1066]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">South Korea</collectingCountry>
(Kotov
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF93FFD7B61DFBDBB7132C07" box="[775,835,1041,1065]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">et al.</emphasis>
, 2012). According to Sinev (2011), the species was probably recorded for
<collectingCountry id="F3017623FF93FFD7B486FBFCB58F2C60" box="[412,479,1077,1102]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">China</collectingCountry>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C164D30FF93FFD7B716FBFFB6FA2C63" ID-CoL="QF94" box="[524,682,1078,1101]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Camptocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectirostris">
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF93FFD7B716FBFFB6FA2C63" box="[524,682,1078,1101]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">C. rectirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B42FF93FFD7B7C6FBFCB7D12C60" author="Chiang" box="[732,897,1077,1102]" pageId="8" pageNumber="577" refString="Chiang, S. C. (1964) Notes on the Cladocera of Sinkiang, China. Acta Zoologica Sinica, 16, 70 - 88. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1964">Chiang (1964)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B42FF93FFD7B6A5FBFCB0E42C60" author="Chiang" box="[959,1204,1077,1102]" pageId="8" pageNumber="577" refString="Chiang, S. C. &amp; Du, N. S. (1979) Fauna Sinica: Crustacea: Freshwater Cladocera. Science Press: Beijing, 297 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1979">Chiang &amp; Du (1979)</bibRefCitation>
, but this is the first confirmed record for
<collectingCountry id="F3017623FF93FFD7B49DFB90B59E2C5C" box="[391,462,1113,1138]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA936B3FF93FFD7B58DFB68B5342DAC" blockId="8.[151,1436,1185,1410]" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicName id="4C164D30FF93FFD7B58DFB68B6372C94" ID-CoL="5WXY2" authority="Smirnov, 1971" authorityName="Smirnov" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,615,1185,1210]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Camptocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncinatus">
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF93FFD7B58DFB68B5E72C94" bold="true" box="[151,439,1185,1210]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">Camptocercus uncinatus</emphasis>
Smirnov, 1971
</taxonomicName>
. Rare, found in three reservoirs, and in a river. For description see
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B42FF93FFD7B046FB68B4A12CF5" author="Sinev" pageId="8" pageNumber="577" refString="Sinev, A. Y. (2014 a) A comparative morphological analyses of four species of Camptocercus Baird, 1843 (Cladocera: Anomopoda: Chydoridae). Zootaxa, 3895 (2), 183 - 207. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3895.2.3" type="journal article" year="2014" yearSuffix="a">Sinev (2014a)</bibRefCitation>
; for description of East Asian populations see Kotov
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF93FFD7B65FFB0AB72D2CF5" box="[837,893,1219,1243]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">et al.</emphasis>
(2012).
<taxonomicName id="4C164D30FF93FFD7B6C6FB0AB0392CF4" ID-CoL="5WXY2" box="[988,1129,1219,1242]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Camptocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncinatus">
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF93FFD7B6C6FB0AB0392CF4" box="[988,1129,1219,1242]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">C. uncinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from South- East Siberia and is distributed in Southern Europe,
<collectingCountry id="F3017623FF93FFD7B7C0FB2DB74B2CD3" box="[730,795,1252,1277]" name="Israel" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">Israel</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3017623FF93FFD7B63DFB2CB7072CD2" box="[807,855,1253,1276]" name="Iraq" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">Iraq</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3017623FF93FFD7B679FB2CB7F92CD3" box="[867,937,1253,1277]" name="Egypt" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">Egypt</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3017623FF93FFD7B6AEFB2DB0462CD3" box="[948,1046,1252,1277]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
, Rift Valley of Africa, South-West and East Siberia and
<collectingCountry id="F3017623FF93FFD7B498FACFB5962D33" box="[386,454,1286,1309]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B42FF93FFD7B4CFFACCB6372D30" author="Sinev" box="[469,615,1285,1310]" pageId="8" pageNumber="577" refString="Sinev, A. Y. (2014 a) A comparative morphological analyses of four species of Camptocercus Baird, 1843 (Cladocera: Anomopoda: Chydoridae). Zootaxa, 3895 (2), 183 - 207. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3895.2.3" type="journal article" year="2014" yearSuffix="a">Sinev 2014a</bibRefCitation>
). The species was also recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F3017623FF93FFD7B114FACCB0222D30" box="[1038,1138,1285,1310]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B42FF93FFD7B19AFACCB1352D30" author="Maiphae" box="[1152,1381,1285,1310]" pageId="8" pageNumber="577" refString="Maiphae, S., Pholpunthin, P. &amp; Dumont, H. J. (2008) Taxon richness and biogeography of the Cladocera (Crustacea: Ctenopoda, Anomopoda) of Thailand. Annales de Limnologie, 44, 33 - 43. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1051 / limn: 2008021" type="journal article" year="2008">
Maiphae
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF93FFD7B1F1FACFB1732D33" box="[1259,1315,1285,1309]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
), but these records are not reliable, as no description of specimens were provided and
<taxonomicName id="4C164D30FF93FFD7B178FAEEB0A42D10" ID-CoL="5WXY2" box="[1122,1268,1319,1342]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Camptocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncinatus">
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF93FFD7B178FAEEB0A42D10" box="[1122,1268,1319,1342]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">C. uncinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C164D30FF93FFD7B424FA81B5A12D71" ID-CoL="QF9B" box="[318,497,1352,1375]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Camptocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietnamensis">
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF93FFD7B424FA81B5A12D71" box="[318,497,1352,1375]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">C. vietnamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This is the first record for
<collectingCountry id="F3017623FF93FFD7B637FA8EB7232D4E" box="[813,883,1351,1376]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">China</collectingCountry>
, suggesting that
<taxonomicName id="4C164D30FF93FFD7B128FA81B0912D71" ID-CoL="5WXY2" box="[1074,1217,1352,1375]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Camptocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncinatus">
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF93FFD7B128FA81B0912D71" box="[1074,1217,1352,1375]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">C. uncinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be expected in whole East
<collectingCountry id="F3017623FF93FFD7B403FAA0B5302DAC" box="[281,352,1385,1410]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA936B3FF93FFD7B58DFA62B1682E45" blockId="8.[151,1436,1451,1643]" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicName id="4C164D30FF93FFD7B58DFA62B6792DEB" ID-CoL="YGZZ" authority="Sars, 1862" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,553,1451,1477]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectangula">
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF93FFD7B58DFA62B5F52DEA" bold="true" box="[151,421,1451,1476]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">Coronatella rectangula</emphasis>
Sars, 1862
</taxonomicName>
. common in all
<typeStatus id="54AD8811FF93FFD7B7FCFA64B7712DEB" box="[742,801,1453,1477]" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">types</typeStatus>
of water bodies.
<taxonomicName id="4C164D30FF93FFD7B6F6FA65B0D72DEA" ID-CoL="YGZZ" box="[1004,1159,1452,1476]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectangula">
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF93FFD7B6F6FA65B0D72DEA" box="[1004,1159,1452,1476]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">C. rectangula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a common Palearctic species, distributed from
<collectingCountry id="F3017623FF93FFD7B4ACFA04B5A62DC8" box="[438,502,1485,1510]" name="Spain" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">Spain</collectingCountry>
to Far East of
<collectingCountry id="F3017623FF93FFD7B7B9FA04B6A02DC8" box="[675,752,1485,1510]" name="Russia" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">Russia</collectingCountry>
, but in East and Central Asia it is substituted by the closely related species
<taxonomicName id="4C164D30FF93FFD7B45BFA27B6742E28" ID-CoL="YGZW" box="[321,548,1518,1542]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anemae">
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF93FFD7B45BFA27B6742E28" box="[321,548,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">Coronatella anemae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B42FF93FFD7B731FA26B7C02E29" author="Van" box="[555,912,1518,1543]" pageId="8" pageNumber="577" refString="Van Damme, K. &amp; Dumont, H. J. (2008) Further division of Alona Baird, 1843: separation and position of Coronatella Dybowski &amp; Grochowski and Ovalona gen. n. (Crustacea: Cladocera). Zootaxa, 1960, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="2008">Van Damme and Dumont, 2008</bibRefCitation>
. The south border of
<taxonomicName id="4C164D30FF93FFD7B166FA26B1442E28" ID-CoL="YGZZ" box="[1148,1300,1518,1542]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectangula">
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF93FFD7B166FA26B1442E28" box="[1148,1300,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">C. rectangula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
distribution is unknown; species is reported from South-East Asia and
<collectingCountry id="F3017623FF93FFD7B625F9C6B72C2E06" box="[831,892,1551,1576]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">India</collectingCountry>
. Morphology of Hainan specimens agrees with description of
<taxonomicName id="4C164D30FF93FFD7B45AF9FBB58C2E67" ID-CoL="YGZZ" box="[320,476,1585,1609]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectangula">
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF93FFD7B45AF9FBB58C2E67" box="[320,476,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">C. rectangula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B42FF93FFD7B714F9FBB6F32E64" author="Frey" box="[526,675,1586,1610]" pageId="8" pageNumber="577" refString="Frey, D. G. (1988 a) Alona weinecki Studer on the subantarctic islands, not Alona rectangula Sars (Chydoridae, Cladocera). Limnology and Oceanography, 33, 1386 - 1411. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4319 / lo. 1988.33.6.1386" type="journal article" year="1988" yearSuffix="a">Frey (1988a)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B42FF93FFD7B7F8F9FBB0002E64" box="[738,1104,1586,1610]" pageId="8" pageNumber="577" refString="Van Damme, K. &amp; Dumont, H. J. (2008) Further division of Alona Baird, 1843: separation and position of Coronatella Dybowski &amp; Grochowski and Ovalona gen. n. (Crustacea: Cladocera). Zootaxa, 1960, 1 - 44." type="journal article">Van Damme &amp; Dumont (2008)</bibRefCitation>
, but they have more narrow postabdomen, slightly narrowing in postanal portion. More work on the
<taxonomicName id="4C164D30FF93FFD7B6A5F99AB0082E45" ID-CoL="YGZZ" box="[959,1112,1619,1643]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectangula">
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF93FFD7B6A5F99AB0082E45" box="[959,1112,1619,1643]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">C. rectangula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex is needed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA936B3FF93FFD7B58DF95EB5E02F18" blockId="8.[151,1437,1687,1846]" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicName id="4C164D30FF93FFD7B58DF95EB6222E9E" authority="Sars, 1901" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,626,1687,1712]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monacantha">
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF93FFD7B58DF95EB58D2E9E" bold="true" box="[151,477,1687,1712]" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF93FFD7B58DF95EB5702E9E" bold="true" box="[151,288,1687,1712]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">Coronatella</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF93FFD7B456F95EB58D2E9E" bold="true" box="[332,477,1687,1712]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">monacantha</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(Sars, 1901)
</taxonomicName>
. Rare species, encountered in a small reservoir (loc. 19) once in winter.
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF93FFD7B58DF973B5DE2EFF" box="[151,398,1721,1745]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicName id="4C164D30FF93FFD7B58DF973B5002EFF" box="[151,336,1721,1745]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="monancantha">C. monancantha</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157DAFF93FFD7B442F973B5DE2EFF" box="[344,398,1722,1745]" pageId="8" pageNumber="577" sensu="stricto">s. str</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
. was described from South
<collectingCountry id="F3017623FF93FFD7B7D1F970B77B2EFC" box="[715,811,1721,1746]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">America</collectingCountry>
and probably is a Neotropical species (
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B42FF93FFD7B1F3F970B13F2EFC" author="Sinev" box="[1257,1391,1721,1746]" pageId="8" pageNumber="577" refString="Sinev, A. Y. (2004 b) Redescription of a South American cladocera, Alona monacantha Sars, 1901 (Branchiopoda, Anomopoda, Chydoridae). Arthropoda Selecta, 13 (1 / 2), 7 - 12." type="journal article" year="2004">Sinev 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C164D30FF93FFD7B098F973B51D2EDD" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monacantha">
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF93FFD7B098F973B1CC2EFF" box="[1410,1436,1722,1745]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">C.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF93FFD7B5D8F912B51D2EDD" box="[194,333,1755,1779]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">monacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is rather common in South-East Asia, being recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F3017623FF93FFD7B122F913B0CE2EDD" box="[1080,1182,1754,1779]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3017623FF93FFD7B1A8F913B14C2EDD" box="[1202,1308,1754,1779]" name="Malaysia" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3017623FF93FFD7B034F912B1342EDC" box="[1326,1380,1755,1778]" name="Laos" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">Laos</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3017623FF93FFD7B58DF935B55E2F3B" box="[151,270,1788,1813]" name="Cambodia" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
. Oriental populations of the group should be revised; probably they belong to sibling-species
<taxonomicName id="4C164D30FF93FFD7B098F935B5FB2F18" authority="Sars 1903" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1903" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuticostata">
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF93FFD7B098F935B5702F1B" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">C. acuticostata</emphasis>
(Sars 1903)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA936B3FF93FFD6B58DF896B7B628FB" blockId="8.[151,1436,1887,2021]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1435,151,213]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="578" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicName id="4C164D30FF93FFD7B58DF896B6BE2F56" authority="Chen, Zhang &amp; Liu, 1994" authorityName="Chen, Zhang &amp; Liu" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,750,1887,1912]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trachistriata">
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF93FFD7B58DF896B5E32F56" bold="true" box="[151,435,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">Coronatella trachistriata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B42FF93FFD7B4DBF896B6B52F56" author="Chen" box="[449,741,1887,1912]" pageId="8" pageNumber="577" refString="Chen, S. Z., Zhang, E. &amp; Liu, H. (1994) A new subspecies of Alona rectangula (Crustacea: Diplostraca). Sichuan Journal of Zoology, 13 (3), 101 - 102. [in Chinese, English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1994">Chen, Zhang &amp; Liu, 1994</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Rare species, encountered in Shuisheng reservoir (loc. 35) in spring. This rare species was previously known from two locations in Wuhan Province of
<collectingCountry id="F3017623FF93FFD7B19BF84DB0942FB3" box="[1153,1220,1924,1949]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B42FF93FFD7B1C8F84DB1C02FB2" author="Chen" box="[1234,1424,1924,1949]" pageId="8" pageNumber="577" refString="Chen, S. Z., Zhang, E. &amp; Liu, H. (1994) A new subspecies of Alona rectangula (Crustacea: Diplostraca). Sichuan Journal of Zoology, 13 (3), 101 - 102. [in Chinese, English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1994">
Chen
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF93FFD7B00FF84CB11D2FB2" box="[1301,1357,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">et al.</emphasis>
1994
</bibRefCitation>
), and from Zeya River basin, a tributary of Amur River, Far East of
<collectingCountry id="F3017623FF93FFD7B689F861B78E2FEF" box="[915,990,1960,1985]" name="Russia" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">Russia</collectingCountry>
(Kotov
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF93FFD7B124F860B0282FEE" box="[1086,1144,1960,1984]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">et al.</emphasis>
2011a). This species was described as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C164D30FF93FFD7B4C3F805B68E2FCA" ID-CoL="YGZZ" box="[473,734,1996,2020]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectangula">
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF93FFD7B4C3F805B68E2FCA" box="[473,734,1996,2020]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">Coronatella rectangula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but it clearly differs from it by morphology of IDL setae, and by absence of setae on basal segment of antenna exopodite. For description of morphology, see Kotov
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF92FFD6B016FF50B114289E" box="[1292,1348,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">et al.</emphasis>
(2011); studied material (see
<figureCitation id="132D2A36FF92FFD6B49FFF75B59228FA" box="[389,450,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,203,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[150,1436,195,1767]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cladocera from Hainan island, adult parthenogenetic females. A-C, Alona costata Sars, 1862 from Shuisheng reservoir (locality 35). A, lateral view. B, head pores. C, postabdomen. D-K, Coronatella trachistriata (Chen, Zhang, Liu, 1994) from Shuisheng reservoir (locality 35). D, lateral view. E, posteroventral corner of valves. F, head shield. G, head pores. H, labrum. I, postabdomen. J, antenna II, K, outer distal lobe (ODL) and inner distal lobe (IDL) of thoracic limb I. L – Q, Karualona karua (King, 1853) from locality 2. L, lateral view. M – N, posteroventral corner of valves. O-P, postabdomen. Q, outer distal lobe (ODL) and inner distal lobe (IDL) of thoracic limb I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239041/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
D–K) fully agrees with the previous description.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA936B3FF92FFD6B58DFECAB0DF294A" blockId="9.[151,1436,259,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">
<taxonomicName id="4C164D30FF92FFD6B58DFECAB66C2932" ID-CoL="3D32F" authority="Daday, 1898" authorityName="Daday" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,572,259,285]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Euryalona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF92FFD6B58DFECAB5DA2932" bold="true" box="[151,394,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">Euryalona orientalis</emphasis>
(Daday, 1898)
</taxonomicName>
. Found in reservoirs, ponds and rivers in both winter and spring. Littoral species, associated with vegetation. For detailed description see
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B42FF92FFD6B661FEEEB0A9296E" author="Rajapaksa" box="[891,1273,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" refString="Rajapaksa, R. &amp; Fernando, C. H. (1987 b) Redescription and assignment of Alona globulosa Daday, 1898 to a new genus Notoalona and a description of Notoalona freyi sp. nov. Hydrobiologia, 144, 131 - 153. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00014527" type="journal article" year="1987" yearSuffix="b">Rajapaksa and Fernando (1987b)</bibRefCitation>
. According to these authors, a common pantropical species. Recorded for
<collectingCountry id="F3017623FF92FFD6B628FE85B725294B" box="[818,885,332,357]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">China</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B42FF92FFD6B685FE85B0DA294A" author="Chiang" box="[927,1162,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" refString="Chiang, S. C. &amp; Du, N. S. (1979) Fauna Sinica: Crustacea: Freshwater Cladocera. Science Press: Beijing, 297 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1979">Chiang &amp; Du (1979)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA936B3FF92FFD6B58DFE5AB0652A36" blockId="9.[151,1436,403,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">
<taxonomicName id="4C164D30FF92FFD6B58DFE5AB6272983" ID-CoL="3HB44" authority="Fischer,1851" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1851" box="[151,631,403,429]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Graptoleberis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testudinaria">
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF92FFD6B58DFE5AB5982982" bold="true" box="[151,456,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">Graptoleberis testudinaria</emphasis>
(Fischer,1851)
</taxonomicName>
. Four specimens were found in a reservoir (loc. 41) in spring. Littoral species, associated with macrophytes with submerged leaves. Species recorded worldwide, but probably composes a species-complex.
<taxonomicName id="4C164D30FF92FFD6B49CFE15B66629DA" ID-CoL="3HB44" box="[390,566,476,500]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Graptoleberis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testudinaria">
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF92FFD6B49CFE15B66629DA" box="[390,566,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">G. testudinaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is rare in South-East Asia, recorded for
<collectingCountry id="F3017623FF92FFD6B15CFE15B0FA29DB" box="[1094,1194,476,501]" name="Thailand" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">Thailand</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3017623FF92FFD6B1E9FE15B10A29DB" box="[1267,1370,476,501]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
only (Korovchinsky 2013). For description of European populations see
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B42FF92FFD6B691FE36B0612A36" author="Alonso" box="[907,1073,511,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" refString="Alonso, M. (1996) Fauna Iberica. Crustacea Branchiopoda. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Madrid, 486 pp." type="book" year="1996">Alonso (1996)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA936B3FF92FFD6B58DFD8EB6F32AE3" blockId="9.[151,1436,583,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">
<taxonomicName id="4C164D30FF92FFD6B58DFD8EB6502A4E" ID-CoL="6NJKS" authority="King, 1853" authorityName="King" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,512,583,608]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Karualona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karua">
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF92FFD6B58DFD8EB5302A4E" bold="true" box="[151,352,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">Karualona karua</emphasis>
(King, 1853)
</taxonomicName>
. Common in all
<typeStatus id="54AD8811FF92FFD6B7D8FD81B6AD2A4E" box="[706,765,584,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">types</typeStatus>
of water bodies during winter and spring. Described from
<collectingCountry id="F3017623FF92FFD6B58DFDA5B4AE2AAB" box="[151,254,620,645]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">Australia</collectingCountry>
and reported from Africa an tropical Asia. All Hainan populations had a similar morphology (
<figureCitation id="132D2A36FF92FFD6B007FDA5B10A2AAA" box="[1309,1370,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,203,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[150,1436,195,1767]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cladocera from Hainan island, adult parthenogenetic females. A-C, Alona costata Sars, 1862 from Shuisheng reservoir (locality 35). A, lateral view. B, head pores. C, postabdomen. D-K, Coronatella trachistriata (Chen, Zhang, Liu, 1994) from Shuisheng reservoir (locality 35). D, lateral view. E, posteroventral corner of valves. F, head shield. G, head pores. H, labrum. I, postabdomen. J, antenna II, K, outer distal lobe (ODL) and inner distal lobe (IDL) of thoracic limb I. L – Q, Karualona karua (King, 1853) from locality 2. L, lateral view. M – N, posteroventral corner of valves. O-P, postabdomen. Q, outer distal lobe (ODL) and inner distal lobe (IDL) of thoracic limb I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239041/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
L–Q) and are close to the form reported by Van Damme
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF92FFD6B7D5FD58B7582A86" box="[719,776,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">et al.</emphasis>
(2013) from South
<collectingCountry id="F3017623FF92FFD6B6FDFD46B01E2A86" box="[999,1102,655,680]" name="Thailand" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">Thailand</collectingCountry>
; populations characterized by a small basal spine on the postabdominal claw.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA936B3FF92FFD6B58DFD32B5DB2B73" blockId="9.[151,1436,763,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">
<taxonomicName id="4C164D30FF92FFD6B58DFD32B6E62B3B" ID-CoL="3RGBF" authority="Rajapaksa &amp; Fernando, 1986" authorityName="Rajapaksa &amp; Fernando" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,694,763,789]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Lepidoziaceae" genus="Kurzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevilabris">
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF92FFD6B58DFD32B5372B3A" bold="true" box="[151,359,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">Kurzia brevilabris</emphasis>
Rajapaksa &amp; Fernando, 1986
</taxonomicName>
. Rare species, found in a pond (loc. 2) once in winter. For detailed description see
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B42FF92FFD6B453FCD6B6E22B16" author="Rajapaksa" box="[329,690,799,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" refString="Rajapaksa, R. &amp; Fernando, C. H. (1986 b) Tropical species of Kurzia (Crustacea, Cladocera), with a description of Kurzia brevilabris sp. nov. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 64, 2590 - 2602. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 86 - 379" type="journal article" year="1986" yearSuffix="b">Rajapaksa &amp; Fernando (1986b)</bibRefCitation>
. Species of Oriental region (
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B42FF92FFD6B6E1FCD6B10C2B16" author="Rajapaksa" box="[1019,1372,799,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" refString="Rajapaksa, R. &amp; Fernando, C. H. (1986 b) Tropical species of Kurzia (Crustacea, Cladocera), with a description of Kurzia brevilabris sp. nov. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 64, 2590 - 2602. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 86 - 379" type="journal article" year="1986" yearSuffix="b">Rajapaksa &amp; Fernando, 1986b</bibRefCitation>
). The first record for
<collectingCountry id="F3017623FF92FFD6B45BFC8DB5D82B73" box="[321,392,836,861]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA936B3FF92FFD6B58DFC42B4B92C3E" blockId="9.[151,1436,907,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">
<taxonomicName id="4C164D30FF92FFD6B58DFC42B6702B8A" ID-CoL="3RGC3" authority="Daday, 1898" authorityName="Daday" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,544,907,933]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Lepidoziaceae" genus="Kurzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF92FFD6B58DFC42B5222B8A" bold="true" box="[151,370,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">Kurzia longirostris</emphasis>
(Daday, 1898)
</taxonomicName>
. Rare species, found twice in rivers (loc. 3, 33) in winter, and once in a pond (loc. 60) in spring. For detailed description see
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B42FF92FFD6B7AFFC66B04C2BE6" author="Rajapaksa" box="[693,1052,943,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" refString="Rajapaksa, R. &amp; Fernando, C. H. (1986 b) Tropical species of Kurzia (Crustacea, Cladocera), with a description of Kurzia brevilabris sp. nov. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 64, 2590 - 2602. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 86 - 379" type="journal article" year="1986" yearSuffix="b">Rajapaksa &amp; Fernando (1986b)</bibRefCitation>
. Pantropical species; in
<collectingCountry id="F3017623FF92FFD6B02AFC79B1CC2BE6" box="[1328,1436,943,968]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">East Asia</collectingCountry>
penetrating north to the
<collectingCountry id="F3017623FF92FFD6B4B0FC1DB6682BC2" box="[426,568,980,1005]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">South Korea</collectingCountry>
(Kotov
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF92FFD6B783FC1CB6832BC2" box="[665,723,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">et al.</emphasis>
2012). The species was recorded for
<collectingCountry id="F3017623FF92FFD6B198FC1DB0952BC3" box="[1154,1221,980,1005]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">China</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B42FF92FFD6B1E8FC1DB4B42C3E" author="Chen" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" refString="Chen, S. Z. &amp; Zhang, E. (1990) A preliminary study of genus Kurzia Dybowski et Grochowski 1984 (Crustace, Diplostraca). Journal of Huazhong Agricultural, 2, 15. [in Chinese, English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1990">Chen &amp; Zhang (1990)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA936B3FF92FFD6B58DFBF6B5582CC9" blockId="9.[151,1436,1087,1256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">
<taxonomicName id="4C164D30FF92FFD6B58DFBF6B65C2C76" ID-CoL="3SPMK" authority="King, 1853" authorityName="King" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,524,1087,1112]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Leberis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaphanus">
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF92FFD6B58DFBF6B53E2C76" bold="true" box="[151,366,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">Leberis diaphanus</emphasis>
(King, 1853)
</taxonomicName>
. Rare species, found once in a river (loc. 9) in winter and once in a paddy field (loc. 40) in spring. For detailed description see
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B42FF92FFD6B7B2FBADB72B2C53" box="[680,891,1124,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" refString="Sinev, A. Y., Van Damme, K. &amp; Kotov, A. A. (2005) Redescription of tropical - temperate cladocerans Alona diaphana King, 1853 and Alona davidi Richard, 1895 and their translocation to Leberis Smirnov, 1989 (Branchiopoda: Anomopoda: Chydoridae). Arthropoda Selecta, 14 (3), 183 - 205." type="journal article">
Sinev
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF92FFD6B7F4FBACB7762C52" box="[750,806,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">et al.</emphasis>
(2005)
</bibRefCitation>
; for description of the Indochina populations see
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B42FF92FFD6B58DFB4EB5AD2C8E" author="Idris" box="[151,509,1159,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" refString="Idris, B. A. G. (1983) Freshwater zooplankton of Malaysia (Crustacea: Cladocera). Perenbit University, Pertanian, 153 pp." type="book" year="1983">
Idris (1983, as
<taxonomicName id="4C164D30FF92FFD6B424FB41B5A22C8E" box="[318,498,1160,1184]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaphana">
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF92FFD6B424FB41B5A22C8E" box="[318,498,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">Alona diaphana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</bibRefCitation>
, for description of male see
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B42FF92FFD6B620FB4EB0D22C8E" author="Sinev" box="[826,1154,1159,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" refString="Sinev, A. Y. &amp; Sanoamuang, L. (2011) Hormonal induction of males as a method for studying tropical cladocerans: description of males of four chydorid species (Cladocera: Anomopoda: Chydoridae). Zootaxa, 2826, 45 - 56." type="journal article" year="2011">Sinev &amp; Sanoamuang (2011)</bibRefCitation>
. Distributed in
<collectingCountry id="F3017623FF92FFD6B034FB4EB1C72C8E" box="[1326,1431,1159,1184]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">Australia</collectingCountry>
, tropical Asia, and Africa. Common in the Oriental region; recorded for
<collectingCountry id="F3017623FF92FFD6B6CAFB65B0432CEB" box="[976,1043,1196,1221]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">China</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B42FF92FFD6B15BFB65B17F2CEA" author="Chiang" box="[1089,1327,1196,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" refString="Chiang, S. C. &amp; Du, N. S. (1979) Fauna Sinica: Crustacea: Freshwater Cladocera. Science Press: Beijing, 297 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1979">Chiang &amp; Du (1979)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C164D30FF92FFD6B043FB65B5512CC6" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaphana">
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF92FFD6B043FB65B5512CC6" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">Alona diaphana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA936B3FF92FFD6B58DFADEB4B92DB2" blockId="9.[151,1436,1303,1436]" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">
<taxonomicName id="4C164D30FF92FFD6B58DFADEB5AD2D1E" ID-CoL="72742" authority="Gauthier, 1939" authorityName="Gauthier" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,509,1303,1328]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Leydigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliata">
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF92FFD6B58DFADEB5192D1E" bold="true" box="[151,329,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">Leydigia ciliata</emphasis>
Gauthier, 1939
</taxonomicName>
. Found in ponds, rivers and paddy fields. Benthic species, associated with muddy or clay bottom. For detailed description see Kotov
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF92FFD6B7C6FAF4B7462D7A" box="[732,790,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">et al.</emphasis>
(2003), for description of male see Sinev &amp; Sanoamung (2011). Known in Africa, tropical Asia and common in Oriental region; recorded for
<collectingCountry id="F3017623FF92FFD6B19DFA96B09A2D56" box="[1159,1226,1375,1400]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">China</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B42FF92FFD6B1E7FA96B4B42DB2" author="Chiang" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" refString="Chiang, S. C. &amp; Du, N. S. (1979) Fauna Sinica: Crustacea: Freshwater Cladocera. Science Press: Beijing, 297 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1979">Chiang &amp; Du (1979)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA936B3FF92FFD6B58DFA02B0962EB6" blockId="9.[151,1436,1483,1688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">
<taxonomicName id="4C164D30FF92FFD6B58DFA02B5BD2DCB" ID-CoL="449CB" authority="Sars, 1862" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,493,1483,1509]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Monospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar">
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF92FFD6B58DFA02B53E2DCA" bold="true" box="[151,366,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">Monospilus dispar</emphasis>
Sars, 1862
</taxonomicName>
. Rare. Collected in two rivers (loc. 8, 9) in winter. Littoral species, associated with open sandy bottom. For detailed description see
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B42FF92FFD6B7A0FA26B7042E26" author="Alonso" box="[698,852,1519,1544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" refString="Alonso, M. (1996) Fauna Iberica. Crustacea Branchiopoda. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Madrid, 486 pp." type="book" year="1996">Alonso, 1996</bibRefCitation>
. Probably a species-complex;
<taxonomicName id="4C164D30FF92FFD6B1B1FA38B1482E26" ID-CoL="449CB" box="[1195,1304,1520,1544]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Monospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar">
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF92FFD6B1B1FA38B1482E26" box="[1195,1304,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">M. dispar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is common in Holarctic, but was also reported from Africa,
<collectingCountry id="F3017623FF92FFD6B7DEF9DDB77B2E03" box="[708,811,1556,1581]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">Australia</collectingCountry>
and South
<collectingCountry id="F3017623FF92FFD6B6B5F9DDB0432E03" box="[943,1043,1556,1581]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">America</collectingCountry>
. A relative,
<taxonomicName id="4C164D30FF92FFD6B1BBF9DCB5492E7E" ID-CoL="6S236" authority="Kotov &amp; Sinev, 2011" authorityName="Kotov &amp; Sinev" authorityYear="2011" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Monospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daedalus">
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF92FFD6B1BBF9DCB17E2E02" box="[1185,1326,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">M. daedalus</emphasis>
Kotov &amp; Sinev, 2011
</taxonomicName>
is known from Amur basin and
<collectingCountry id="F3017623FF92FFD6B79AF9F1B6942E61" box="[640,708,1592,1615]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">Korea</collectingCountry>
(Kotov &amp; Sinev, 2011; Kotov
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF92FFD6B103F9F0B0012E7E" box="[1049,1105,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">et al.</emphasis>
2012), but Hainan specimens lack lateral projections on valves characteristic for
<taxonomicName id="4C164D30FF92FFD6B7FEF994B7202E5A" ID-CoL="6S236" box="[740,880,1628,1652]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Monospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daedalus">
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF92FFD6B7FEF994B7202E5A" box="[740,880,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">M. daedalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In South-East Asia,
<taxonomicName id="4C164D30FF92FFD6B170F994B0892E5A" ID-CoL="449CB" box="[1130,1241,1628,1652]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Monospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar">
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF92FFD6B170F994B0892E5A" box="[1130,1241,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">M. dispar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is reported from North
<collectingCountry id="F3017623FF92FFD6B5C5F9B6B56E2EB6" box="[223,318,1663,1688]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B42FF92FFD6B456F9B6B64E2EB6" author="Thanh" box="[332,542,1663,1688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" refString="Thanh, D. N., Bay, T. C. &amp; Mien, F. V. (1980) Key to freshwater invertebrates of North Vietnam. Hanoi, 570 pp. [in Vietnamese]" type="book" year="1980">
Thanh
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF92FFD6B486F948B5852EB6" box="[412,469,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">et al.</emphasis>
, 1980
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C164D30FF92FFD6B728F948B6CF2EB6" ID-CoL="449CB" box="[562,671,1664,1688]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Monospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar">
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF92FFD6B728F948B6CF2EB6" box="[562,671,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">M. dispar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recorded for
<collectingCountry id="F3017623FF92FFD6B673F9B6B7FC2EB6" box="[873,940,1663,1688]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">China</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B42FF92FFD6B6CCF9B6B0912EB6" author="Chiang" box="[982,1217,1663,1688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" refString="Chiang, S. C. &amp; Du, N. S. (1979) Fauna Sinica: Crustacea: Freshwater Cladocera. Science Press: Beijing, 297 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1979">Chiang &amp; Du (1979)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA936B3FF92FFD6B58DF90EB0752F06" blockId="9.[151,1436,1735,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">
<taxonomicName id="4C164D30FF92FFD6B58DF90EB6602ECE" ID-CoL="47V56" authority="Daday, 1898" authorityName="Daday" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,560,1735,1760]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Notoalona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globulosa">
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF92FFD6B58DF90EB5D72ECE" bold="true" box="[151,391,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">Notoalona globulosa</emphasis>
(Daday, 1898)
</taxonomicName>
. Found in spring only, in three reservoirs and in a paddy field. Littoral species, associated with vegetation. For detailed description see Rajapaksa &amp; Fernando (1987c). Distributed in Africa and tropical Asia. Recorded for
<collectingCountry id="F3017623FF92FFD6B4D4F8C6B6412F06" box="[462,529,1807,1832]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">China</collectingCountry>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C164D30FF92FFD6B72DF8D9B75B2F06" box="[567,779,1808,1832]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globulosa">
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF92FFD6B72DF8D9B75B2F06" box="[567,779,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">Alonella globulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B42FF92FFD6B62FF8C6B0702F06" author="Chiang" box="[821,1056,1807,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" refString="Chiang, S. C. &amp; Du, N. S. (1979) Fauna Sinica: Crustacea: Freshwater Cladocera. Science Press: Beijing, 297 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1979">Chiang &amp; Du (1979)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF69663BFF91FFD5B58DF936B7082F80" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239041/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="579" targetBox="[159,1427,203,1754]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BA936B3FF91FFD5B58DF936B7082F80" blockId="10.[151,1437,1791,1966]" pageId="10" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF91FFD5B58DF936B5462F3B" bold="true" box="[151,278,1791,1813]" pageId="10" pageNumber="579">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C164D30FF91FFD5B405F936B5D62F3B" box="[287,390,1791,1813]" class="Branchiopoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cladocera" pageId="10" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Cladocera</taxonomicName>
from Hainan island, adult parthenogenetic females. A-C,
<taxonomicName id="4C164D30FF91FFD5B6F2F936B0BF2F3B" ID-CoL="C4K2" authority="Sars, 1862" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1862" box="[1000,1263,1791,1813]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costata">
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF91FFD5B6F2F936B0272F3B" box="[1000,1143,1791,1813]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="579">Alona costata</emphasis>
Sars, 1862
</taxonomicName>
from Shuisheng reservoir (locality 35). A, lateral view. B, head pores. C, postabdomen. D-K,
<taxonomicName id="4C164D30FF91FFD5B6D3F8D7B4822F7C" authority="Chen, Zhang, Liu, 1994" authorityName="Chen, Zhang, Liu" authorityYear="1994" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trachistriata">
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF91FFD5B6D3F8D7B09A2F1A" box="[969,1226,1822,1844]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="579">Coronatella trachistriata</emphasis>
(Chen, Zhang, Liu, 1994)
</taxonomicName>
from Shuisheng reservoir (locality 35). D, lateral view. E, posteroventral corner of valves. F, head shield. G, head pores. H, labrum. I, postabdomen. J, antenna II, K, outer distal lobe (ODL) and inner distal lobe (IDL) of thoracic limb I. L–Q,
<taxonomicName id="4C164D30FF91FFD5B58DF8B3B5842FBE" ID-CoL="6NJKS" authority="King, 1853" authorityName="King" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,468,1914,1936]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Karualona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karua">
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF91FFD5B58DF8B3B5182FBE" box="[151,328,1914,1936]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="579">Karualona karua</emphasis>
(King, 1853)
</taxonomicName>
from locality 2. L, lateral view. M–N, posteroventral corner of valves. O-P, postabdomen. Q, outer distal lobe (ODL) and inner distal lobe (IDL) of thoracic limb I.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA936B3FF90FFD4B58DFF5EB09128D6" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="580">
<taxonomicName id="4C164D30FF90FFD4B58DFF5EB61F289E" ID-CoL="4BMPX" authority="Daday, 1898" authorityName="Daday" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,591,151,176]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Oxyurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="11" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singalensis">
<emphasis id="B962EAA1FF90FFD4B58DFF5EB5C7289E" bold="true" box="[151,407,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="580">Oxyurella singalensis</emphasis>
(Daday, 1898)
</taxonomicName>
. Rather rare, but found in all
<typeStatus id="54AD8811FF90FFD4B6D3FF51B054289E" box="[969,1028,152,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="580">types</typeStatus>
of water bodies. Littoral species, associated with vegetation. For description see Smirnov (1971) and
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B42FF90FFD4B68EFF75B04D28FA" author="Idris" box="[916,1053,188,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="580" refString="Idris, B. A. G. (1983) Freshwater zooplankton of Malaysia (Crustacea: Cladocera). Perenbit University, Pertanian, 153 pp." type="book" year="1983">Idris (1983)</bibRefCitation>
; for description of male see
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B42FF90FFD4B046FF75B5C828D6" author="Sinev" pageId="11" pageNumber="580" refString="Sinev, A. Y. &amp; Sanoamuang, L. (2011) Hormonal induction of males as a method for studying tropical cladocerans: description of males of four chydorid species (Cladocera: Anomopoda: Chydoridae). Zootaxa, 2826, 45 - 56." type="journal article" year="2011">Sinev &amp; Sanoamuang (2011)</bibRefCitation>
. Common Oriental species, recorded for
<collectingCountry id="F3017623FF90FFD4B67EFF16B7F728D6" box="[868,935,223,248]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="580">China</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B42FF90FFD4B6CBFF16B0ED28D6" author="Chiang" box="[977,1213,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="580" refString="Chiang, S. C. &amp; Du, N. S. (1979) Fauna Sinica: Crustacea: Freshwater Cladocera. Science Press: Beijing, 297 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1979">Chiang &amp; Du (1979)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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