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<document id="D49FADA2EC6EF369850569C03139A0C8" ID-CLB-Dataset="299658" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5477.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6857051b-3572-49bd-af67-b27f0443de1b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12683482" ID-ZooBank="80210295-EEC6-43FD-BBF4-1F3B03B279B3" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1720426001597" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Selis, Marco &amp; Nguyen, Lien Thi Phuong" docDate="2024" docId="03BF8784E36B6869FF4FFB9021F2F8C1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5477.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5477 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Symmorphus (Symmorphus) jucundus Selis &amp; Nguyen 2024, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="189" masterDocId="FF86FFFCE379687BFFD8FFB52362FFE8" masterDocTitle="The Oriental species of the genus Pseudonortonia Giordani Soika (Hymenoptera Vespidae: Eumeninae)" masterLastPageNumber="194" masterPageNumber="171" pageNumber="189" updateTime="1720645510934" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6C94C9E510A7D53AE1132AC2C2F7E3BB">The Oriental species of the genus Pseudonortonia Giordani Soika (Hymenoptera Vespidae: Eumeninae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="8805C558EE2F1B6253FDD03E97009C66" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2695B5F0749786889F807DBE93408B35">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A65853AF0353DB0CB335019C40FCB4E3">Selis, Marco</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4C6881CC83A614166C90B533C4317040" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8200-9441</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4BA97E082E0DCF5ED29E9FAAF592C42E">Via dei Tarquini, 22 - 01100 Viterbo, Italy</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EDFB671E297BAE403708C4E52CB74B8E" type="email">marcozetsu@hotmail.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="091A1A807801EEEE0CEF78B881E8841B">Nguyen, Lien Thi Phuong</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="735CEC89DA61D6EDF42BC08ACB16EAD2" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3527-9577</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4BC5AC10D8C11BEC5483C07AB2059336">Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam &amp; Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D07E41746E4A48D7A208707D34A7BE7E" type="email">phuonglientit@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="DA6640120D59A9E125E0BC153D4D6D51">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B6834AEDEC63668BDF4D2BAE00FA78C0">
<mods:date id="F8DC19826EAD04F958A3746C2234E6B7">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A509B4162A54CF966A37D8E4AB86A637">2024-07-08</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03BF8784E36B6869FF4FFB9021F2F8C1" ID-GBIF-Taxon="235029868" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12683714" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF8784E36B6869FF4FFB9021F2F8C1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF8784E36B6869FF4FFB9021F2F8C1" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="18" pageNumber="189">
<subSubSection id="C30C6519E36B6869FF4FFB902098FBD7" box="[151,1018,1061,1088]" pageId="18" pageNumber="189" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA93692E36B6869FF4FFB902098FBD7" blockId="18.[151,1018,1061,1123]" box="[151,1018,1061,1088]" pageId="18" pageNumber="189">
<heading id="D0E181FEE36B6869FF4FFB902098FBD7" bold="true" box="[151,1018,1061,1088]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="189" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B962EA80E36B6869FF4FFB902098FBD7" bold="true" box="[151,1018,1061,1088]" pageId="18" pageNumber="189">
<taxonomicName id="4C164D11E36B6869FF4FFB90200EFBD7" authority="(Gusenleitner, 2008)" authorityName="Selis &amp; Nguyen" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Gusenleitner" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[151,876,1061,1088]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Symmorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jucundus" status="comb. nov." subGenus="Symmorphus">
<emphasis id="B962EA80E36B6869FF4FFB902255FBA8" bold="true" box="[151,311,1061,1088]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="189">Symmorphus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B962EA80E36B6869FE90FB90228AFBA8" bold="true" box="[328,488,1061,1088]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="189">Symmorphus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B962EA80E36B6869FE21FB90210BFBA8" bold="true" box="[505,617,1061,1088]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="189">jucundus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B63E36B6869FDA0FB902006FBD7" author="Gusenleitner" box="[632,868,1061,1087]" firstAuthor="Gusenleitner" pageId="18" pageNumber="189" pagination="1495 - 1503" refId="ref14726" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (2008) Bemerkenswerte Faltenwespen-Funde aus der orientalischen Region Teil 4. Mit einem Anhang uber eine Art aus Neu-Kaledonien (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Eumeninae). Linzer biologische Beitrage, 40 (2), 1495 - 1503." type="journal article" year="2008">Gusenleitner, 2008</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157FBE36B6869FCACFB902098FBD7" box="[884,1018,1061,1087]" pageId="18" pageNumber="189" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C6519E36B6869FF4FFBFC239AFB8B" box="[151,248,1097,1123]" pageId="18" pageNumber="189" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA93692E36B6869FF4FFBFC239AFB8B" blockId="18.[151,1018,1061,1123]" box="[151,248,1097,1123]" pageId="18" pageNumber="189">
(
<figureCitation id="132D2A17E36B6869FF47FBFC238DFB8B" box="[159,239,1097,1123]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1308,1332]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1284]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[151,1436,181,1284]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 11. Symmorphus jucundus (Gusenleitner, 2008), comb. nov. A–E, female holotype. F–G, male paratype. A, habitus, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, labels. D, F, head, frontal view. E, head, dorsal view. G, flagellum, lateral view. Credits: Martin Schwarz OLML 2023." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12683505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12683505/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="189">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C6519E36B6869FF4FFB3B227DFB2C" pageId="18" pageNumber="189" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA93692E36B6869FF4FFB3B227DFB2C" blockId="18.[151,1436,1165,1220]" pageId="18" pageNumber="189">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0611BCE36B6869FF4FFB3B227DFB2C" pageId="18" pageNumber="189">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB71083E36B6869FF4FFB3B21F9FB4D" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[151,667,1165,1190]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C31387D3B77CFFE6FF4CB239FEDEC7AE" page="1495" pageId="18" pageNumber="189" year="2008">
<taxonomicName id="4C164D11E36B6869FF4FFB3B21F9FB4D" authority="Gusenleitner 2008: 1495" authorityName="Gusenleitner" authorityPageNumber="1495" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,667,1165,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudonortonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jucundus">
<emphasis id="B962EA80E36B6869FF4FFB3B22F8FB4E" box="[151,410,1166,1190]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="189">Pseudonortonia jucundus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B63E36B6869FE78FB3B21F9FB4D" author="Gusenleitner" box="[416,667,1165,1190]" firstAuthor="Gusenleitner" page="1495" pageId="18" pageNumber="189" pagination="1495 - 1503" refId="ref14726" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (2008) Bemerkenswerte Faltenwespen-Funde aus der orientalischen Region Teil 4. Mit einem Anhang uber eine Art aus Neu-Kaledonien (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Eumeninae). Linzer biologische Beitrage, 40 (2), 1495 - 1503." type="journal article" year="2008">Gusenleitner 2008: 1495</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="9D10FD1BE36B6869FD7CFB3B21D5FB4D" box="[676,695,1166,1189]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="189" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D10FD1BE36B6869FD1BFB3B21B6FB4E" box="[707,724,1166,1190]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="189" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
—“
<collectingCountry id="F3017602E36B6869FD2FFB3B2036FB4E" box="[759,852,1166,1190]" name="Thailand" pageId="18" pageNumber="189">Thailand</collectingCountry>
NW,
<location id="8EC96049E36B6869FC56FB3B276BFB4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF8784E36B6869FF4FFB9021F2F8C1:8EC96049E36B6869FC56FB3B276BFB4D" box="[910,1033,1166,1190]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Dao" pageId="18" pageNumber="189">Chiang Dao</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A1B2FB0E36B6869FBCBFB3B2780FB4E" box="[1043,1250,1166,1190]" location="Chiang Dao" pageId="18" pageNumber="189">
<quantity id="4CEE9B77E36B6869FBCBFB3B2727FB4E" box="[1043,1093,1166,1190]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="189" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
W Chiang Dao
</locationDeviation>
” (
<typeStatus id="54AD8830E36B6869FB2FFB3B2633FB4E" box="[1271,1361,1166,1190]" pageId="18" pageNumber="189" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female OLML).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C6519E36B6869FF4FFB472260FA75" pageId="18" pageNumber="189" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA93692E36B6869FF4FFB472260FA75" blockId="18.[151,1437,1266,1833]" pageId="18" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="B962EA80E36B6869FF4FFB4722EAFAE4" bold="true" box="[151,392,1266,1292]" pageId="18" pageNumber="189">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3CCFE36B6869FE4EFB472132FA91" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904889314" collectionCode="OLML" collectorName="Coll. J. Gusenleitner" country="Thailand" determinerName="J. Gusenleitner" location="Chiang Dao" municipality="Chiang Dao" pageId="18" pageNumber="189" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B962EA80E36B6869FE4EFB4720C7FAE4" bold="true" box="[406,933,1266,1292]" pageId="18" pageNumber="189">
<typeStatus id="54AD8830E36B6869FE4EFB472171FAE4" box="[406,531,1266,1292]" pageId="18" pageNumber="189" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
OF
<taxonomicName id="4C164D11E36B6869FD95FB4720C7FAE4" authorityName="Gusenleitner 2008:" authorityYear="1495" box="[589,933,1266,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudonortonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jucundus">
<emphasis id="B962EA80E36B6869FD95FB4720C7FAE4" bold="true" box="[589,933,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="189">PSEUDONORTONIA JUCUNDUS</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D10FD1BE36B6869FC64FB4620B3FAE5" box="[956,977,1267,1293]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="189" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, labeled: “THAILAND WN /
<location id="8EC96049E36B6869FA93FB4723AAFAD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF8784E36B6869FF4FFB9021F2F8C1:8EC96049E36B6869FA93FB4723AAFAD9" country="Thailand" municipality="Chiang Dao" name="Chiang Dao" pageId="18" pageNumber="189">Chiang Dao</location>
, 8kmW /
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCDACE8E36B6869FE92FAA322B8FAD9" box="[330,474,1302,1329]" pageId="18" pageNumber="189">Chiang Dao</collectingMunicipality>
, Waldbach / 10.-12.3.07, lg. Risch //
<taxonomicName id="4C164D11E36B6869FC71FAA32735FAD8" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1936" box="[937,1111,1302,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudonortonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudonortonia</taxonomicName>
/ jucundus
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157FBE36B6869FB36FAA22606FAD9" box="[1262,1380,1303,1329]" pageId="18" pageNumber="189" rank="species">nov. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<specimenCount id="9D10FD1BE36B6869FAAAFAA226E5FAD9" box="[1394,1415,1303,1329]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="189" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
/
<determinerName id="7E75DA56E36B6869FF4FFA8F2259FABC" box="[151,315,1338,1364]" pageId="18" pageNumber="189">J.Gusenleitner</determinerName>
,det.2008 / Holotypus // HOLOTYPUS [red label] // Biologiezentrum Linz / Austria (LI) / ex.
<collectorName id="26E35344E36B6869FA95FA8F2244FA90" pageId="18" pageNumber="189">Coll. J. Gusenleitner</collectorName>
/ Eingang 2023” (
<collectionCode id="ED07AE57E36B6869FE36FAEA2126FA91" box="[494,580,1375,1401]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="18" pageNumber="189" type="Museum">OLML</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3CCFE36B6869FD8DFAEB2260FA75" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904889329" collectionCode="OLML" collectorName="Coll. J. Gusenleitner" country="Thailand" determinerName="J. Gusenleitner" location="Chiang Dao" municipality="Chiang Dao" pageId="18" pageNumber="189" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B962EA80E36B6869FD8DFAEB21AEFA90" bold="true" box="[597,716,1374,1400]" pageId="18" pageNumber="189">
<collectingCountry id="F3017602E36B6869FD8DFAEB21AEFA90" box="[597,716,1374,1400]" name="Thailand" pageId="18" pageNumber="189">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: same data as holotype,
<specimenCount id="9D10FD1BE36B6869FC00FAEA2099FA91" box="[984,1019,1375,1401]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="189" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED07AE57E36B6869FBD1FAEA273FFA91" box="[1033,1117,1375,1401]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="18" pageNumber="189" type="Museum">OLML</collectionCode>
,
<typeStatus id="54AD8830E36B6869FBBEFAEA27A4FA91" box="[1126,1222,1375,1401]" pageId="18" pageNumber="189" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C164D11E36B6869FB31FAEB2393FA74" authorityName="Gusenleitner" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudonortonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jucunda">
<emphasis id="B962EA80E36B6869FB31FAEB2393FA74" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="189">Pseudonortonia jucunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C6519E36B6869FF1FFA1321F2F8C1" pageId="18" pageNumber="189" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA93692E36B6869FF1FFA1321D8FA29" blockId="18.[151,1437,1266,1833]" box="[199,698,1446,1473]" pageId="18" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="B962EA80E36B6869FF1FFA132203FA28" bold="true" box="[199,353,1446,1472]" pageId="18" pageNumber="189">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3017602E36B6869FEBFFA1322A9FA28" box="[359,459,1446,1472]" name="Thailand" pageId="18" pageNumber="189">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B63E36B6869FE01FA1321CCFA29" author="Gusenleitner" box="[473,686,1446,1473]" firstAuthor="Gusenleitner" pageId="18" pageNumber="189" pagination="1495 - 1503" refId="ref14726" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (2008) Bemerkenswerte Faltenwespen-Funde aus der orientalischen Region Teil 4. Mit einem Anhang uber eine Art aus Neu-Kaledonien (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Eumeninae). Linzer biologische Beitrage, 40 (2), 1495 - 1503." type="journal article" year="2008">Gusenleitner 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA93692E36B6869FF1FFA7E26E7F971" blockId="18.[151,1437,1266,1833]" pageId="18" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="B962EA80E36B6869FF1FFA7E2273FA0D" bold="true" box="[199,273,1483,1509]" pageId="18" pageNumber="189">Notes.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B63E36B6869FEC4FA7F2163FA0D" author="Gusenleitner" box="[284,513,1482,1509]" firstAuthor="Gusenleitner" pageId="18" pageNumber="189" pagination="1495 - 1503" refId="ref14726" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (2008) Bemerkenswerte Faltenwespen-Funde aus der orientalischen Region Teil 4. Mit einem Anhang uber eine Art aus Neu-Kaledonien (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Eumeninae). Linzer biologische Beitrage, 40 (2), 1495 - 1503." type="journal article" year="2008">Gusenleitner (2008)</bibRefCitation>
compared this taxon to
<taxonomicName id="4C164D11E36B6869FCFCFA7F273AFA0C" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1941" box="[804,1112,1482,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudonortonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bhamensis">
<emphasis id="B962EA80E36B6869FCFCFA7F273AFA0C" box="[804,1112,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="189">Pseudonortonia bhamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and differentiated it by the sparser sculpture of the mesosoma, the obliquely sloping propodeum and the coarse preapical punctures of T2. Examination of the
<typeStatus id="54AD8830E36B6869FEAAF9A622C0F9C5" box="[370,418,1555,1581]" pageId="18" pageNumber="189">type</typeStatus>
series however revealed that
<taxonomicName id="4C164D11E36B6869FD33F9A7209CF9C4" authorityName="Gusenleitner" authorityYear="2008" box="[747,1022,1554,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudonortonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jucunda">
<emphasis id="B962EA80E36B6869FD33F9A7209CF9C4" box="[747,1022,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="189">Pseudonortonia jucunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(not
<taxonomicName id="4C164D11E36B6869FBEFF9A727FEF9C4" authorityName="Gusenleitner 2008:" authorityYear="1495" box="[1079,1180,1554,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudonortonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jucundus">
<emphasis id="B962EA80E36B6869FBEFF9A727FEF9C4" box="[1079,1180,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="189">jucundus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, since
<taxonomicName id="4C164D11E36B6869FB31F9A726FEF9C4" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1936" box="[1257,1436,1554,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudonortonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B962EA80E36B6869FB31F9A726FEF9C4" box="[1257,1436,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="189">Pseudonortonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is feminine in gender) is in fact a
<taxonomicName id="4C164D11E36B6869FDCBF983207AF9B8" authority="Wesmael." authorityName="Wesmael." box="[531,792,1590,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Symmorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B962EA80E36B6869FDCBF98321C6F9B8" box="[531,676,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="189">Symmorphus</emphasis>
Wesmael.
</taxonomicName>
The characters that support this new placement are those already listed by
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B63E36B6869FEB9F9EF2144F99D" author="Cumming" box="[353,550,1626,1653]" firstAuthor="Cumming" pageId="18" pageNumber="189" pagination="5 - 168" refId="ref14023" refString="Cumming, J. M. (1989) Classification and evolution of the eumenine wasp genus Symmorphus Wesmael (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 148, 5 - 168. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 121148 fv" type="journal article" year="1989">Cumming (1989)</bibRefCitation>
as diagnostic of
<taxonomicName id="4C164D11E36B6869FD29F9EF20E0F99C" box="[753,898,1626,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Symmorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B962EA80E36B6869FD29F9EF20E0F99C" box="[753,898,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="189">Symmorphus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: T1 longitudinally furrowed behind transverse carina, female with cephalic foveae widely separated (
<figureCitation id="132D2A17E36B6869FD20F9CB2039F971" box="[760,859,1662,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1308,1332]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1284]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[151,1436,181,1284]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 11. Symmorphus jucundus (Gusenleitner, 2008), comb. nov. A–E, female holotype. F–G, male paratype. A, habitus, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, labels. D, F, head, frontal view. E, head, dorsal view. G, flagellum, lateral view. Credits: Martin Schwarz OLML 2023." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12683505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12683505/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="189">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
), and male with simple antennal apex (
<figureCitation id="132D2A17E36B6869FAC9F9CB2615F971" box="[1297,1399,1662,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1308,1332]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1284]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[151,1436,181,1284]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 11. Symmorphus jucundus (Gusenleitner, 2008), comb. nov. A–E, female holotype. F–G, male paratype. A, habitus, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, labels. D, F, head, frontal view. E, head, dorsal view. G, flagellum, lateral view. Credits: Martin Schwarz OLML 2023." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12683505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12683505/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="189">Fig. 11G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA93692E36B6869FF1FF91721F2F8C1" blockId="18.[151,1437,1266,1833]" pageId="18" pageNumber="189">
The strongly elongate T1 observed in this species is an uncommon feature in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C164D11E36B6869FB65F917262CF954" box="[1213,1358,1698,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Symmorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B962EA80E36B6869FB65F917262CF954" box="[1213,1358,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="189">Symmorphus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, being currently known in two Central American species only:
<taxonomicName id="4C164D11E36B6869FCC0F97227D0F908" authority="Carpenter &amp; Grandinete" authorityName="Carpenter &amp; Grandinete" box="[792,1202,1734,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Symmorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centralis">
<emphasis id="B962EA80E36B6869FCC0F97220FAF908" box="[792,920,1734,1761]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="189">S. centralis</emphasis>
Carpenter &amp; Grandinete
</taxonomicName>
and S.
<emphasis id="B962EA80E36B6869FAD4F97326FFF908" box="[1292,1437,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="189">chiriquiensis</emphasis>
(Gusenleitner) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B63E36B6869FE90F95F2129F8EC" author="Grandinete" box="[328,587,1770,1796]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Grandinete" pageId="18" pageNumber="189" pagination="391 - 400" refId="ref14458" refString="Grandinete, Y. C., Noll, F. B. &amp; Carpenter, J. M. (2016) Three new species of tribe Odynerini (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) from the Neotropical Region. Zootaxa, 4162 (2), 391 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4162.2.13" type="journal article" year="2016">
Grandinete
<emphasis id="B962EA80E36B6869FE16F95E2165F8EC" box="[462,519,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="189">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
). This character immediately allows the recognition of
<taxonomicName id="4C164D11E36B6869FB61F95E2659F8EC" authorityName="Gusenleitner 2008:" authorityYear="1495" box="[1209,1339,1770,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudonortonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jucundus">
<emphasis id="B962EA80E36B6869FB61F95E2659F8EC" box="[1209,1339,1770,1797]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="189">S. jucundus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from all other known Old World species of the genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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