174 lines
18 KiB
XML
174 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="BCA315F0157BEE2D03BBC069931BA318" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3697.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b2711d98-f97a-4771-bb6b-ff472a2f5a80" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="284383" ID-ZooBank="492264BB-E919-447D-9D67-C226DE21A0CE" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460660988741" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Reemer, Menno" docDate="2013" docId="03B4BF12FFD9FFB1FF60F8A441D19621" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03697p088.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3697 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Hypselosyrphus ulopodus Hull 1944" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FF8DC76AFFFDFF94FFF7FFAB43079029" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic exploration of Neotropical Microdontinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) mimicking stingless bees" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1698347572540" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1539E96787196723C813EC840AA49665">
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<mods:title id="26C7C4529F301209D19B5A613CBC0C38">Taxonomic exploration of Neotropical Microdontinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) mimicking stingless bees</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FB86801754616CD144E909E3AF091D03" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D2303164A8C8D1A3C824845588D5D6DD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7ACC1E9CA1E8E157519790AFE5A1D4A8">Reemer, Menno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="53E840B49E9EF885886C02238B4F9F1E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9BB43EA91BC540BAF0674A9A3C051013">
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<mods:date id="09DA27CDA1F0534DBB9FA7593FAAF342">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E3E2830444139E3FE26FEB243F321E58" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D08911923C2014BDC098C68C2BEE7966">3697</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="042697F213590B78AB6611B5F20D1F4B" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="6F3CB66E1401D4BBCE2A34C15694F87F">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="DB36653A0FC0B5C0C40086A140EA1979">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4E99BFB4E35F19797DD71E2A482C61BE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3697.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5CD0598638CB8A147DBFADDCB40A797B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4B444C5403D333861960E49BBF03E82D" type="Zenodo-Dep">284383</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B4BF12FFD9FFB1FF60F8A441D19621" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5624895" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127665207" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5624895" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B4BF12FFD9FFB1FF60F8A441D19621" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B4BF12FFD9FFB1FF60F8A441D19621" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection id="C3075D8FFFD9FFB0FF60F8A442F797B9" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFD9FFB0FF60F8A4416F9703" blockId="36.[151,616,1807,1867]" box="[151,616,1807,1834]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="D0EAB968FFD9FFB0FF60F8A4416F9703" bold="true" box="[151,616,1807,1834]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFD9FFB0FF60F8A4416F9703" ID-CoL="8CF23" authority="Hull, 1944" authorityName="Hull" authorityYear="1944" box="[151,616,1807,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Hypselosyrphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulopodus">
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFD9FFB0FF60F8A4416F9703" bold="true" box="[151,616,1807,1834]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFD9FFB0FF60F8A442CA9700" bold="true" box="[151,461,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Hypselosyrphus ulopodus</emphasis>
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(Hull, 1944)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFD9FFB0FF60F89942689762" blockId="36.[151,616,1807,1867]" box="[151,367,1842,1867]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs 100–104, 112.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFD9FFB0FF60F8D142F797B9" blockId="36.[151,496,1914,1936]" box="[151,496,1914,1936]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFD9FFB0FF60F8D142EB97B9" authority="Hull, 1944: 34" authorityName="Hull" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1944" box="[151,492,1914,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ubristes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulopodus">
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFD9FFB0FF60F8D1425797B9" box="[151,336,1914,1936]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Ubristes ulopodus</emphasis>
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Hull, 1944: 34
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3075D8FFFD9FFB1FF60F8164159914C" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFD9FFB0FF60F816469B97FF" blockId="36.[151,1436,1981,2006]" box="[151,1436,1981,2006]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFD9FFB0FF60F81642B297FF" bold="true" box="[151,437,1981,2006]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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Studied
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<typeStatus id="54A6B0A6FFD9FFB0FF0EF816422A97FF" box="[249,301,1981,2006]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
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specimens.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54A6B0A6FFD9FFB0FE4AF815415297FF" box="[445,597,1982,2006]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F30A4E94FFD9FFB0FD97F81541AC97FC" box="[608,683,1982,2005]" name="Peru" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">PERU</collectingCountry>
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. Female. Label 1: "Lachoruria, Putmayo Distr.
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<collectingCountry id="F30A4E94FFD9FFB0FB33F815460897FC" box="[1220,1295,1982,2005]" name="Peru" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">PERU</collectingCountry>
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. 17-20 Aug.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFD8FFB1FF60FF33473490FD" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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1920"; label 2: "Cornell Univ. Expedition. Lot 569"; label 3 (red): "
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<typeStatus id="54A6B0A6FFD8FFB1FC6DFF3C47029099" box="[922,1029,151,176]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFD8FFB1FBF9FF3C47B39099" authority="Hull" authorityName="Hull" box="[1038,1204,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ubristes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulopodus">ulopodus Hull</taxonomicName>
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"; label 4: "
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<typeStatus id="54A6B0A6FFD8FFB1FAC6FF3C469B9099" box="[1329,1436,151,176]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFD8FFB1FF60FF1742A790FC" authority="Hull" authorityName="Hull" box="[151,416,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ubristes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulopodus">Ubristes ulopodus Hull</taxonomicName>
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"; label 5 (red): "
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<typeStatus id="54A6B0A6FFD8FFB1FDA2FF1741C790FC" box="[597,704,188,213]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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Cornell U. No. 2196". Coll. CU.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFD8FFB1FF30FF7443F49116" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFD8FFB1FF30FF74414E90D1" bold="true" box="[199,585,223,248]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Additionally studied specimens.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F30A4E94FFD8FFB1FDA4FF4B41ED90D1" box="[595,746,224,248]" name="Paraguay" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">PARAGUAY</collectingCountry>
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.
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<specimenCount id="9D1BC58DFFD8FFB1FD00FF4B404D90D1" box="[759,842,223,248]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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. Label 1: "
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<collectingCountry id="F30A4E94FFD8FFB1FC3DFF4B473190D1" box="[970,1078,224,248]" name="Paraguay" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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, Vezenyi"; label 2: "Asuncion, 1904.
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<date id="FFA328C4FFD8FFB1FF2CFEAF43FA9134" box="[219,253,260,285]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">x.5</date>
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"; label 3: "Coll. Mus. Nat. Hung."; label 4: "
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFD8FFB1FCECFEAF47369135" authority="Curr." authorityName="Curr." box="[795,1073,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceratophya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">Ceratophya analis Curr.</taxonomicName>
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male, det. v. Doesburg". Coll. RMNH.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFD8FFB1FF30FEE74159914C" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,1544]" box="[199,606,332,357]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFD8FFB1FF30FEE74159914C" bold="true" box="[199,606,332,357]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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Redescription (based on
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<typeStatus id="54A6B0A6FFD8FFB1FE1AFEE74152914C" box="[493,597,332,357]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3075D8FFFD8FFB1FF30FEC442F194C1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFD8FFB1FF30FEC4414391AE" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,1544]" box="[199,580,367,392]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFD8FFB1FF30FEC4426691A1" bold="true" box="[199,353,367,392]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Adult female</emphasis>
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Body size:
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<quantity id="4CE5A3E1FFD8FFB1FE11FEC4413891AE" box="[486,575,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFD8FFB1FF30FE3F427992E4" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFD8FFB1FF30FE3F42099184" bold="true" box="[199,270,404,429]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Head.</emphasis>
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Face occupying 1/3 of head width in frontal view; yellow, except narrowly black laterally on dorsal half and with vague brown median vitta on ventral half; yellow pilose laterally, black pilose medially, with pile longer and denser around oral margin; with narrow lateral strips of white pollinosity along eye margins. Gena brownish. Oral cavity with lateral margins a slightly produced and anterior margin slightly notched. Frons black, except yellow posterior to lunula; black pilose. Vertex black; black pilose. Occiput black; black pilose dorsally, white pilose ventrally. Eye entirely with dense, dark pile, a little longer than ommati diameter. Antennal fossa about as wide as high. Antenna dark brown; antennal ratio approximately as 4:1:3.5; basoflagellomere parallel-sided with narrowly rounded apex, with small sensory pit located at 2/5 from base. Arista slender, slightly shorter than length of basoflagellomere.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFD8FFB1FF30FD7C4610938C" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFD8FFB1FF30FD7C422192D9" bold="true" box="[199,294,727,752]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Blackish brown. Scutum entirely with long, erect black pile; with two submedian and two lateral vittae of greyish pollinosity. Postpronotum and postalar callus black pilose. Scutellum semicircular, without calcars; long black pilose anteriorly, long yellow pilose posteriorly. Anepisternum a little convex, with very slight sulcus between anterior and posterior part; black pilose, with large bare medioventral area. Anepimeron entirely black pilose. Katepimeron pilose. Katepisternum black pilose dorsally, bare ventrally. Katatergum and anatergum long and short microtrichose, respectively. Other pleurae bare. Calypter and halter dark greyish brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFD8FFB1FF30FC0442CE93C4" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Wing: hyaline with yellow veins; tinged with brown in costal cells. Microtrichose, except for basal 1/4 of cell br and basal 1/3 of cell bm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFD8FFB1FF30FC5342E6941C" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Legs, including coxae and trochanters, blackish brown, except apical four tarsomeres brownish yellow; entirely with long, black pile.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFD8FFB1FF30FB9447189454" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFD8FFB1FF30FB9442449471" bold="true" box="[199,323,1087,1112]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Abdomen.</emphasis>
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Brown. Tergites 3-5 fused, sutures not visible. Tergites black pilose laterally, pale yellow pilose medially, except tergite 4 entirely black pilose. All sternites with long black pile.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFD8FFB1FF30FB2C42F194C1" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFD8FFB1FF30FB2C420C9489" bold="true" box="[199,267,1159,1184]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<collectingCountry id="F30A4E94FFD8FFB1FF30FB2C42019489" box="[199,262,1159,1184]" name="Malta" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Male</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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(based on
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<specimenCount id="9D1BC58DFFD8FFB1FE7FFB23410F9489" box="[392,520,1159,1184]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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in coll. RMNH) Differs from female in the following: face black; antennal ratio approximately 4:1:2.5; tarsi entirely brownish yellow; abdomen blackish brown with posterior margin of tergite 4 yellow. Genitalia as in fig. 112.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3075D8FFFD8FFB1FF30FB5F47F495CC" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFD8FFB1FF30FB5F42509519" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFD8FFB1FF30FB5F42469524" bold="true" box="[199,321,1268,1293]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This is the only known species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFD8FFB1FD18FB5F40A59524" box="[751,930,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Hypselosyrphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFD8FFB1FD18FB5F40A59524" box="[751,930,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Hypselosyrphus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with a pilose katepimeron and a ventrally widened occiput.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFD8FFB1FF30FA9747F495CC" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFD8FFB1FF30FA974216957C" bold="true" box="[199,273,1340,1365]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Notes.</emphasis>
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This species is aberrant from its congenerics because of the pilose katepimeron, the ventrally widened occiput and the unproduced vertex (the latter character is only shared with
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFD8FFB1FBDBFACA47E09551" box="[1068,1255,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Hypselosyrphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudorhoga" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFD8FFB1FBDBFACA47E09551" box="[1068,1255,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">H. pseudorhoga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A6F6DFFD8FFB1FB03FACB46699551" box="[1268,1390,1376,1400]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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). A phylogenetic analysis based on morphological characters placed the species as a sister of the clade containing
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFD8FFB1FF60FA0C43E795E9" box="[151,224,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Rhoga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFD8FFB1FF60FA0C43E795E9" box="[151,224,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Rhoga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFD8FFB1FEE1FA0C42CE95E9" box="[278,457,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Hypselosyrphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFD8FFB1FEE1FA0C42CE95E9" box="[278,457,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Hypselosyrphus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Reemer and Ståhls 2013b). The relationships within this clade are considered not well enough established to introduce another generic name, hence the current assignment of this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3075D8FFFD8FFB1FF30FA4441D19621" box="[199,726,1519,1544]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFD8FFB1FF30FA4441D19621" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,1544]" box="[199,726,1519,1544]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969D216FFD8FFB1FF30FA4442679621" bold="true" box="[199,352,1519,1544]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A4E94FFD8FFB1FE09FA5B4135962E" box="[510,562,1520,1543]" name="Peru" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A4E94FFD8FFB1FD9FFA5B41D59621" box="[616,722,1520,1544]" name="Paraguay" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |