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<document id="BD386F1FCF0D15F38ADCE0261D49F3BF" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3697.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b2711d98-f97a-4771-bb6b-ff472a2f5a80" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="284383" ID-ZooBank="492264BB-E919-447D-9D67-C226DE21A0CE" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460660988741" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Reemer, Menno" docDate="2013" docId="03B4BF12FFD5FFBEFF60F9BE401393E2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03697p088.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3697 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Mermerizon mesmerizus Reemer, 2013, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FF8DC76AFFFDFF94FFF7FFAB43079029" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic exploration of Neotropical Microdontinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) mimicking stingless bees" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1698347572540" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C8F9A22A1BAFF28F8243B04EF4C0A5ED">Taxonomic exploration of Neotropical Microdontinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) mimicking stingless bees</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FA4CC349DF8DD6D480AC4F902E8F327D">Reemer, Menno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="6AB8A7A6C22B3A8B89537E101ADA2218">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F89C9CFE821BBCA50D9C52BC3918262C">3697</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B4BF12FFD5FFBEFF60F9BE401393E2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5624903" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127665212" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5624903" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B4BF12FFD5FFBEFF60F9BE401393E2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B4BF12FFD5FFBEFF60F9BE401393E2" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="C3075D8FFFD5FFBCFF60F9BE42689678" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFD5FFBCFF60F9BE41389606" blockId="40.[151,575,1557,1617]" box="[151,575,1557,1583]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<heading id="D0EAB968FFD5FFBCFF60F9BE41389606" bold="true" box="[151,575,1557,1583]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B969D216FFD5FFBCFF60F9BE41389606" bold="true" box="[151,575,1557,1583]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFD5FFBCFF60F9BE42C79606" ID-CoL="8CSXF" box="[151,448,1557,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Mermerizon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesmerizus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B969D216FFD5FFBCFF60F9BE42C79606" bold="true" box="[151,448,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Mermerizon mesmerizus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A6F6DFFD5FFBCFE30F9BE41389606" box="[455,575,1557,1583]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFD5FFBCFF60F99342689678" blockId="40.[151,575,1557,1617]" box="[151,367,1592,1617]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<figureCitation id="13261281FFD5FFBCFF60F99342349679" box="[151,307,1592,1617]" captionStart="FIGURES 113 123. 113 117" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1866,1888]" captionTargetBox="[180,1409,224,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 113 123. 113 117. Mermerizon inbio male (holotype). 113. habitus dorsal; 114. habitus lateral; 115. head frontal; 116. head lateral; 117. wing. 118 120. Mermerizon mellosus male (holotype). 118. habitus dorsal; 119. habitus lateral; 120. head frontal. 121 123. Mermerizon mesmerizus male (holotype). 121. habitus dorsal; 122. habitus lateral; 123. head frontal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284396/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs 121123</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13261281FFD5FFBCFEC9F993426C9678" box="[318,363,1592,1617]" captionStart="FIGURES 124 129. 124 126" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[182,1411,219,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,193,1839]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 124 129. 124 126. Mermerizon, male genitalia. 124. M. inbio (holotype); 125. M. mellosus (holotype); 126. M. mesmerizus (holotype). 127. Stipomorpha apicula male (holotype), habitus dorsal. 128 129. Stipomorpha crematogastri female (holotype). 128. habitus dorsal; 129. habitus lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284397/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">126</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3075D8FFFD5FFBCFF60F92B4679972D" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFD5FFBCFF60F92B464696C8" blockId="40.[151,1436,1664,1977]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B969D216FFD5FFBCFF60F92B42B496B0" bold="true" box="[151,435,1664,1689]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
Studied
<typeStatus id="54A6B0A6FFD5FFBCFF0FF92B422B96B0" box="[248,300,1664,1689]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
specimens.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54A6B0A6FFD5FFBCFE4EF92B415696B1" box="[441,593,1664,1688]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="F30A4E94FFD5FFBCFDACF92B400596B1" box="[603,770,1664,1688]" name="Argentina" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCountry id="F30A4E94FFD5FFBCFCFBF92B404E96B0" box="[780,841,1664,1689]" name="Malta" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Male</collectingCountry>
. Label 1: &quot;
<collectingCountry id="F30A4E94FFD5FFBCFC48F92B476E96B1" box="[959,1129,1664,1688]" name="Argentina" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
. Catamarca / Prov.,
<quantity id="4CE5A3E1FFD5FFBCFABFF92B468696B0" box="[1352,1409,1664,1689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
N La Merced. /
<geoCoordinate id="EE2968C3FFD5FFBCFEC6F90F42BF9694" box="[305,440,1700,1725]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="9" value="-28.107166">28°06.43S-</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2968C3FFD5FFBCFE4FF90F41449694" box="[440,579,1700,1725]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="9" value="-65.616">65°36.96W</geoCoordinate>
/ Mal. trap in damp ravine /
<date id="FFA328C4FFD5FFBCFC7AF90F47579695" box="[909,1104,1700,1724]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2003-10-24" valueMax="2003-11-12" valueMin="2003-10-24">
24.X-12.XI.
<quantity id="4CE5A3E1FFD5FFBCFBE4F90F47579695" box="[1043,1104,1700,1724]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0031041" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="2003.1041">2003</quantity>
</date>
. 1041 m / M.E. Irwin &amp; F.D. Parker”. Coll. RMNH (preliminary deposition, to be deposited in appropriate Argentinian collection later).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFD5FFBCFF30F9474679972D" blockId="40.[151,1436,1664,1977]" box="[199,1406,1772,1797]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<typeStatus id="54A6B0A6FFD5FFBCFF30F9474261972D" box="[199,358,1772,1796]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
: Two males from same locality and date as
<typeStatus id="54A6B0A6FFD5FFBCFCBAF94740B4972C" box="[845,947,1772,1797]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. One in coll. RMNH, one in coll. CSCA.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3075D8FFFD5FFBEFF30F8BB42A592DA" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFD5FFBCFF30F8BB40659700" blockId="40.[151,1436,1664,1977]" box="[199,866,1808,1833]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B969D216FFD5FFBCFF30F8BB40659700" bold="true" box="[199,866,1808,1833]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
Description (based on
<typeStatus id="54A6B0A6FFD5FFBCFE25F8BB413D9700" box="[466,570,1808,1833]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, unless stated otherwise)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFD5FFBCFF30F89F411E9765" blockId="40.[151,1436,1664,1977]" box="[199,537,1844,1869]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B969D216FFD5FFBCFF30F89F424B9764" bold="true" box="[199,332,1844,1869]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Adult male</emphasis>
Body size:
<quantity id="4CE5A3E1FFD5FFBCFE27F89F41139765" box="[464,532,1844,1869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFD5FFBCFF30F8F347379791" blockId="40.[151,1436,1664,1977]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B969D216FFD5FFBCFF30F8F342099758" bold="true" box="[199,270,1880,1905]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Head.</emphasis>
Face occupying about 1/3 of head width in frontal view; yellow; yellow pilose. Gena yellow. Frons and vertex brown; yellow pilose. Occiput brown; yellow pilose dorsally, white pilose ventrally. Eye bare. Antennal fossa about as high as wide. Antenna black; antennal ratio approximately as 2:1:4.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF625E8CFFD4FFBDFF60F8E1468397B4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284396/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" targetBox="[180,1409,224,1817]" targetPageId="41">
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFD4FFBDFF60F8E1468397B4" blockId="41.[151,1436,1866,1950]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B969D216FFD4FFBDFF60F8E142C89749" bold="true" box="[151,463,1866,1888]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">FIGURES 113123. 113117.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFD4FFBDFE20F8E041889749" box="[471,655,1866,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Mermerizon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inbio">
<emphasis id="B969D216FFD4FFBDFE20F8E041889749" box="[471,655,1866,1888]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Mermerizon inbio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male (holotype). 113. habitus dorsal; 114. habitus lateral; 115. head frontal; 116. head lateral; 117. wing.
<emphasis id="B969D216FFD4FFBDFE3FF8C241229756" bold="true" box="[456,549,1897,1919]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">118120.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFD4FFBDFDD9F8C1400C9756" box="[558,779,1897,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Mermerizon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellosus">
<emphasis id="B969D216FFD4FFBDFDD9F8C1400C9756" box="[558,779,1897,1919]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Mermerizon mellosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male (holotype). 118. habitus dorsal; 119. habitus lateral; 120. head frontal.
<emphasis id="B969D216FFD4FFBDFED4F82C428597B4" bold="true" box="[291,386,1927,1949]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">121123.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFD4FFBDFE7EF822418697B7" box="[393,641,1929,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Mermerizon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesmerizus">
<emphasis id="B969D216FFD4FFBDFE7EF822418697B7" box="[393,641,1929,1950]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Mermerizon mesmerizus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male (holotype). 121. habitus dorsal; 122. habitus lateral; 123. head frontal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFD7FFBEFF30FF3C41D1914C" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,971]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B969D216FFD7FFBEFF30FF3C42219099" bold="true" box="[199,294,151,176]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Thorax.</emphasis>
Scutum black, with margins widely yellow; entirely yellow pilose. Postpronotum and postalar callus yellow; yellow pilose. Scutellum semicircular, without calcars; yellow, except black ventrolaterally; yellow pilose. Anepisternum convex, without sulcus; brown anteriorly, yellow posteriorly; yellow pilose anterodorsally and posterodorsally. Anepimeron brown with yellow margins; yellow pilose. Katepisternum brown; yellow pilose dorsally. Katepimeron yellow; bare. Katatergum yellow; long yellow microtrichose. Anatergum yellow; short yellow microtrichose. Calypter grey. Halter yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFD7FFBEFF30FEC441AE91FB" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,971]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Wing: hyaline, with costal cell grey and with vaguely defined greyish transverse fasciae from pterostigma to bm-cu, from appendix of R4+5 to dm-cu and at M1; microtrichose, except bare on 1st costal cell, basal 2/3 of cell br and narrowly along anterior margin of cell cup.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFD7FFBEFF30FE4B47B59216" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,971]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Legs: [Front legs missing in
<typeStatus id="54A6B0A6FFD7FFBEFDFCFE75417691DE" box="[523,625,478,503]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Description partly based on
<typeStatus id="54A6B0A6FFD7FFBEFC4DFE4B472B91D1" box="[954,1068,480,504]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
.] Femora black, except narrowly yellow at apex; black pilose, except partly yellow pilose basally. Tibiae yellow, except hind femur black at apical 1/ 3; yellow pilose. Tarsi black; black pilose. Coxae and trochanters blackish brown; pale pilose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFD7FFBEFF30FDE141C092E6" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,971]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B969D216FFD7FFBEFF30FDE14244924A" bold="true" box="[199,323,586,611]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Tergites brown, with lateral and posterior margins a little paler. Tergites 1 and 2 yellow pilose. Tergite 3 black pilose on anterior 2/3, yellow pilose on posterior 1/3. Tergite 4 black pilose on anterior 1/3 and laterally, yellow pilose medially and posteriorly. Sternites brownish. Sternite 1 bare. Sternite 2 yellow pilose. Sternites 3-4 black pilose. Genitalia as in fig. 126.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFD7FFBEFF30FD7142A592DA" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,971]" box="[199,418,730,755]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B969D216FFD7FFBEFF30FD71422292DA" bold="true" box="[199,293,730,755]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3075D8FFFD7FFBEFF30FD55400A9312" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFD7FFBEFF30FD55400A9312" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,971]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B969D216FFD7FFBEFF30FD554249933E" bold="true" box="[199,334,766,791]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFD7FFBEFDCCFCAB41B9933E" box="[571,702,768,791]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Mermerizon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesmerizus">
<emphasis id="B969D216FFD7FFBEFDCCFCAB41B9933E" box="[571,702,768,791]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">mesmerizus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a Latinized adjective derived from the English mesmerizing, which means hypnotizing in the sense of fascinating.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3075D8FFFD7FFBEFF30FCED411E938E" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFD7FFBEFF30FCED411E938E" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,971]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B969D216FFD7FFBEFF30FCED42469376" bold="true" box="[199,321,838,863]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body size
<quantity id="4CE5A3E1FFD7FFBEFE3DFCED41399376" box="[458,574,838,863]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.0">5-6.5 mm</quantity>
. Unlike the other two known species of
<emphasis id="B969D216FFD7FFBEFBE9FCE347A09376" box="[1054,1191,840,863]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Mermerizon</emphasis>
, this is not clearly a stingless bee mimic. The pilosity of the hind tibia is short and appressed. The wings have a pattern of vaguely defined greyish transverse fasciae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3075D8FFFD7FFBEFF30FC19401393E2" box="[199,788,946,971]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFD7FFBEFF30FC19401393E2" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,971]" box="[199,788,946,971]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B969D216FFD7FFBEFF30FC19426793E2" bold="true" box="[199,352,946,971]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</emphasis>
Only known from northern
<collectingCountry id="F30A4E94FFD7FFBEFD6BFC19400893E2" box="[668,783,946,971]" name="Argentina" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Argentina</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>