162 lines
17 KiB
XML
162 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="F2CDA1EBFFD67BC095FF6E7E6C1FBC6A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3697.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b2711d98-f97a-4771-bb6b-ff472a2f5a80" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="284383" ID-ZooBank="492264BB-E919-447D-9D67-C226DE21A0CE" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460660988741" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Reemer, Menno" docDate="2013" docId="03B4BF12FFBAFFDCFF60FC41402B9185" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03697p088.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3697 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Stipomorpha trigoniformis Shannon 1927" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="FF8DC76AFFFDFF94FFF7FFAB43079029" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic exploration of Neotropical Microdontinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) mimicking stingless bees" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="72" updateTime="1698347572540" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="36153B39C62F70D32D033B10D66072B7">
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<mods:title id="9DC8132B84CFD52961B1CA1199B3C3C4">Taxonomic exploration of Neotropical Microdontinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) mimicking stingless bees</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="3F5D7C7C1BCE5FAED50C061763B28CF4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8786B655A47EB2C0F1756EEE477CDE74">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="87BCDBE323E54B4460600EB9D2D6B44A">Reemer, Menno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E49FA5B5C86B1600949CB742BCD4489D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6BED7A2CDADD2CBEA64D38D1D3187D41">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="CAF74750DEC9EA7F8E3BFAEE4087D74B">
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<mods:date id="0603B6DB060907567F26B5E42C02FDAB">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2434489BE1CF94668876442098BDD81C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="17DB2029AE3AF01FDD75661788B14D4A">3697</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="B2796E2811F844A3E762060AE297BF02" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="CC6BFD01DCEE74791E09E84CB89DC683">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C2BB817724E74722A820B0B7411D99A9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0A20C4826DB426C49133E7C291BA03AE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3697.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7884DD6CD1531AAA650D0713DAC1D1E1" type="GBIF-Dataset">b2711d98-f97a-4771-bb6b-ff472a2f5a80</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C56D94FB8C5938C2E2544053C35C9C84" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D913D24A17CEB53EBB9F668FD6E7B08D" type="Zenodo-Dep">284383</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7F7B34632B5A0E763F715261AA46BE2B" type="ZooBank">492264BB-E919-447D-9D67-C226DE21A0CE</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B4BF12FFBAFFDCFF60FC41402B9185" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5624947" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127665235" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5624947" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B4BF12FFBAFFDCFF60FC41402B9185" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B4BF12FFBAFFDCFF60FC41402B9185" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<subSubSection id="C3075D8FFFBAFFD3FF60FC4140579442" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFBAFFD3FF60FC4141AC942D" blockId="71.[151,683,1002,1062]" box="[151,683,1002,1028]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<heading id="D0EAB968FFBAFFD3FF60FC4141AC942D" bold="true" box="[151,683,1002,1028]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFBAFFD3FF60FC4141AC942D" ID-CoL="8F6J6" authority="Shannon, 1927" authorityName="Shannon" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,683,1002,1028]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Stipomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigoniformis">
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFBAFFD3FF60FC4141AC942D" bold="true" box="[151,683,1002,1028]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFBAFFD3FF60FC4142DF942D" bold="true" box="[151,472,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Stipomorpha trigoniformis</emphasis>
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(Shannon, 1927)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFBAFFD3FF60FBA64277940F" blockId="71.[151,683,1002,1062]" box="[151,368,1037,1062]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<figureCitation id="13261281FFBAFFD3FF60FBA64234940F" box="[151,307,1037,1062]" captionStart="FIGURES 212 – 221. 212 – 215" captionStartId="70.[151,264,1866,1888]" captionTargetBox="[175,1415,216,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@70.[151,1436,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 212 – 221. 212 – 215. Stipomorpha tenuicauda female (holotype). 212. habitus dorsal; 213. habitus lateral; 214. head frontal; 215. head dorsal. 216 – 219. Stipomorpha trigoniformis male (holotype). 216. habitus dorsal; 217. habitus lateral; 218. head frontal; 219. wing. 220 – 221. Stipomorpha wheeleri male (paratype). 220. habitus dorsal; 221. habitus lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284405/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Figs 216–219</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13261281FFBAFFD3FEC9FBA5426C940F" box="[318,363,1038,1062]" captionStart="FIGURES 246 – 251" captionStartId="77.[151,264,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[171,1396,220,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@77.[130,1438,193,1860]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 246 – 251. Stipomorpha, male genitalia latera. 246. S. simillima (holotype); 247. S. spuria (holotype); 248. S. tenuicauda (Bolivia, coll. RMNH); 249. S. trigoniformis (holotype); 250. S. wheeleri (paratype); 251. S. zophera (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284409/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">249</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFBAFFD3FF60FBFE40579442" blockId="71.[151,848,1109,1131]" box="[151,848,1109,1131]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFBAFFD3FF60FBFE41BD9442" authority="Shannon, 1927: 19" authorityName="Shannon" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,698,1109,1131]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigoniformis" subGenus="Ubristes">
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFBAFFD3FF60FBFE42F59442" box="[151,498,1109,1131]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Microdon (Ubristes) trigoniformis</emphasis>
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Shannon, 1927: 19
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54A6B0A6FFBAFFD3FD33FBFD41F19442" box="[708,758,1110,1131]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3075D8FFFBAFFD3FF60FB3C41599569" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFBAFFD3FF60FB3C47D094FD" blockId="71.[151,1436,1175,2029]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFBAFFD3FF60FB3C42B29499" bold="true" box="[151,437,1175,1200]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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Studied
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<typeStatus id="54A6B0A6FFBAFFD3FF0EFB3C422A9499" box="[249,301,1175,1200]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">type</typeStatus>
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specimens.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54A6B0A6FFBAFFD3FE4BFB3341549499" box="[444,595,1176,1200]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F30A4E94FFBAFFD3FDA8FB3341CF9499" box="[607,712,1176,1200]" name="Brazil" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F30A4E94FFBAFFD3FD24FB3C40179499" box="[723,784,1175,1200]" name="Malta" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Male</collectingCountry>
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. Label 1 (small, round, red-bordered): "
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<typeStatus id="54A6B0A6FFBAFFD3FB27FB3C46469499" box="[1232,1345,1175,1200]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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"; label: "Villa Nova", other side: "55 37"; label 3: "
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFBAFFD3FD8BFB1740ED94FD" box="[636,1002,1212,1237]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFBAFFD3FD8BFB1741EE94FC" box="[636,745,1212,1237]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microdon</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFBAFFD3FD06FB1740ED94FD" authority="Snn." authorityName="Snn." box="[753,1002,1212,1237]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ubristes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigoniformis">Ubristes trigoniformis</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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Snn.". Coll. BMNH.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFBAFFD3FF30FB7441429535" blockId="71.[151,1436,1175,2029]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFBAFFD3FF30FB74414294D1" bold="true" box="[199,581,1247,1272]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Additionally studied specimens.</emphasis>
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FRENCH
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<collectingCountry id="F30A4E94FFBAFFD3FD33FB4B403894D1" box="[708,831,1248,1272]" name="Guyana" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">GUYANA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D1BC58DFFBAFFD3FCBCFB4B409D94D1" box="[843,922,1247,1272]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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, Kaw mountains,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2968C3FFBAFFD3FB9FFB7447F094D1" box="[1128,1271,1247,1272]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="1" value="4.5593667">04°33.562'N</geoCoordinate>
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–
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2968C3FFBAFFD3FAF1FB74469F94D1" box="[1286,1432,1247,1272]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="1" value="-52.207085">52°12.425'W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFA328C4FFBAFFD3FF60FAAF42089535" box="[151,271,1284,1308]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="2002-10-21">21.X.2002</date>
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, leg. V. Soon, coll. RMNH.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFBAFFD3FF30FA8C41599569" blockId="71.[151,1436,1175,2029]" box="[199,606,1319,1344]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFBAFFD3FF30FA8C41599569" bold="true" box="[199,606,1319,1344]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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Redescription (based on
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<typeStatus id="54A6B0A6FFBAFFD3FE1AFA8C41529569" box="[493,597,1319,1344]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3075D8FFFBAFFDCFF30FAE742A59169" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFBAFFD3FF30FAE74132954D" blockId="71.[151,1436,1175,2029]" box="[199,565,1356,1381]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFBAFFD3FF30FAE74254954C" bold="true" box="[199,339,1356,1381]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Adult male.</emphasis>
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Body size:
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<quantity id="4CE5A3E1FFBAFFD3FE20FAE74137954D" box="[471,560,1356,1381]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFBAFFD3FF30FAC4425896AC" blockId="71.[151,1436,1175,2029]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFBAFFD3FF30FAC4420995A1" bold="true" box="[199,270,1391,1416]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Head.</emphasis>
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Face occupying 1/4 of head width in frontal view; shining black with yellow lateral margins, the black part occupying 2/3 of face; face with white pilosity, bare on median 1/3. Gena hardly developed, directly bordering oral cavity. Oral margins black, laterally produced and anteriorly notched. Frons and vertex black and short black pilose, except for bare triangular part posterior to lunula. Occiput black; black pilose on dorsal half, white on ventral half. Eye sparsely and short pilose, with pili about as long as ommati diameter, appearing bare under low magnification. Antennal fossa about as wide as high. Antenna blackish brown; antennal ratio 3:1:3.5; basoflagellomere parallel-sided with narrowly rounded apex; arista slender, about 3/5 of length of basoflagellomere.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFBAFFD3FF30F9244244973C" blockId="71.[151,1436,1175,2029]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFBAFFD3FF30F92442219681" bold="true" box="[199,294,1679,1704]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Black. Postpronotum, scutum, postalar callus and scutellum short black pilose, except a few pale pile along transverse suture. Scutellum semicircular, without calcars. Anepisternum more or less flat, pilose anterodorsally. Anterior part of anepimeron pilose dorsally. Katepisternum and katepimeron bare. Calypter grey, halter blackish.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFBAFFD3FF30F8B441209775" blockId="71.[151,1436,1175,2029]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Wing: hyaline, with faint brownish hue all over; microtrichose except bare on basal 2/3 of cell br, basal 1/8 of cell bm, anterobasal 1/4 of cell cup.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFBAFFD3FF30F8C3400197C4" blockId="71.[151,1436,1175,2029]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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Legs: brownish black, except fifth tarsomeres of all tarsi yellow. Legs black pilose, except tibiae pale pilose basally (extent hard to assess in
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<typeStatus id="54A6B0A6FFBAFFD3FDFBF8274174978C" box="[524,627,1932,1957]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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); pile on hind-tibia a little longer than half the width of the tibia. First tarsomere of hind- tarsus as long as 1/3 of length of hind-tibia, a little wider than apex of tibia, 1.5 times as long as wide (dorsal view). Coxae and trochanters black pilose.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFB5FFDCFF30FF3C42769135" blockId="72.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFB5FFDCFF30FF3C42449099" bold="true" box="[199,323,151,176]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Abdomen.</emphasis>
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Blackish brown. Second segment slightly wider than thorax, widest point at anterior 1/3; third and fourth tergites strongly narrowing. Tergite 1 black pilose anterolaterally; with anteromedian smooth, concave area. Tergite 2 black pilose anterolaterally, pale pilose laterally and dorsally. Tergite 3 and 4 pale pilose. Sternite 1 bare. Genitalia as in 249.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFB5FFDCFF30FE8C42A59169" blockId="72.[151,1436,151,429]" box="[199,418,295,320]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFB5FFDCFF30FE8C42229169" bold="true" box="[199,293,295,320]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Female.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3075D8FFFB5FFDCFF30FEE7465991A1" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFB5FFDCFF30FEE7465991A1" blockId="72.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFB5FFDCFF30FEE74246914C" bold="true" box="[199,321,332,357]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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From other
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFB5FFDCFE22FEE74163914C" box="[469,612,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Stipomorpha</emphasis>
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-species with a black thorax,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFB5FFDCFC4BFEE64768914D" box="[956,1135,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ubristes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigoniformis">
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFB5FFDCFC4BFEE64768914D" box="[956,1135,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">S. trigoniformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be recognized by the following characters: katepisternum bare, alula entirely microtichose, wing without whitish transverse fascia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3075D8FFFB5FFDCFF30FE3F402B9185" box="[199,812,404,429]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFB5FFDCFF30FE3F402B9185" blockId="72.[151,1436,151,429]" box="[199,812,404,429]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFB5FFDCFF30FE3F42679184" bold="true" box="[199,352,404,429]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Known from
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<collectingCountry id="F30A4E94FFB5FFDCFE09FE3F41459184" box="[510,578,404,429]" name="Brazil" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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and French
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<collectingCountry id="F30A4E94FFB5FFDCFD3AFE3F402F9185" box="[717,808,404,428]" name="Guyana" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |