464 lines
62 KiB
XML
464 lines
62 KiB
XML
<document id="9BD19E0B2567E2FDFC89B4800697DD78" ID-CLB-Dataset="24179" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.600" ID-GBIF-Dataset="89ad98bf-c070-4f7d-8b85-fa67a52f0996" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3637773" ID-ZooBank="A0FAB2BB-5CEF-42CB-9014-41655BC12D79" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1580885958890" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stöhr, Sabine, Weber, Alexandra Anh-Thu, Boissin, Emilie & Chenuil, Anne" docDate="2020" docId="038FF87B8C5EFFD6811FA4DDCA24975B" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-600_stoehr_weber_boissin.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 600" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ophioderma hybrida Stöhr & Weber & Boissin & Chenuil 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="72379251-8181-4B42-8CB6-881F0C144526" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FFB680038C4BFFCD8374A277CE10947B" masterDocTitle="Resolving the Ophioderma longicauda (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) cryptic species complex: five sisters, three of them new" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698780426651" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="82B634F85BA5B62B0F6490FD99B24A1B">Resolving the Ophioderma longicauda (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) cryptic species complex: five sisters, three of them new</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E9ECEC4BC39A3CB41CCCE5B6B5348CE5">Stöhr, Sabine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="859C772ED7AC6E1D6D65AC2D4F4DAA5B">Weber, Alexandra Anh-Thu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D19D5E4586D5C2BAC952DB9BFAC8DB79">Boissin, Emilie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A36D88B17CBDA23FCEA0EAACB409AA96">Chenuil, Anne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F0898C5800AC8963834092F484959120">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B8D0283C5C446F4EC6C17BF95BF36B6E">
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<mods:date id="1B3FE4B031A71F48E0B1CF30ADE70DCD">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038FF87B8C5EFFD6811FA4DDCA24975B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3638053" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161944090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3638053" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:72379251-8181-4B42-8CB6-881F0C144526" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038FF87B8C5EFFD6811FA4DDCA24975B" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="C33C1AE68C5EFFD8811FA4DDCAA59292" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B99496D8C5EFFD8811FA4DDCDD992BE" blockId="21.[382,1205,1706,1805]" box="[619,969,1706,1733]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="D0D1FE018C5EFFD8811FA4DDCDD992BE" box="[619,969,1706,1733]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2632EE8C5EFFD8811FA4DDCD7792BE" authority="Stöhr & Weber & Boissin & Chenuil, 2020" authorityName="Stöhr & Weber & Boissin & Chenuil" authorityYear="2020" box="[619,871,1706,1733]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hybrida" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B952957F8C5EFFD8811FA4DDCD7792BE" bold="true" box="[619,871,1706,1733]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ophioderma hybrida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26128048C5EFFD8801AA4DCCDD992BE" box="[878,969,1707,1733]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99496D8C5EFFD8820AA4B9CAA59292" blockId="21.[382,1205,1706,1805]" box="[382,1205,1742,1769]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C1AE68C5EFFD881ECA485CD8B9376" box="[664,923,1778,1805]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B99496D8C5EFFD881ECA485CD8B9376" blockId="21.[382,1205,1706,1805]" box="[664,923,1778,1805]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<figureCitation id="131D55E88C5EFFD881ECA485CD009376" box="[664,784,1778,1805]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="23.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionStartId-1="24.[189,232,1792,1818]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1399,807,1922]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,265,1751]" captionTargetId-0="figure@23.[189,1399,807,1922]" captionTargetId-1="figure@24.[189,1398,265,1751]" captionTargetPageId-0="23" captionTargetPageId-1="24" captionText-0="Fig. 9. Ophioderma hybrida sp. nov., holotype (SMNH-Type-9185), digital images. A. Dorsal aspect. B. Ventral aspect. C–D. Two dorsal arms, note the multiple dorsal plates. E. Ventral arm. F. Jaws." captionText-1="Fig. 10. Colour variation and numbers of dorsal arm plates (DAP) in Ophioderma hybrida sp. nov., digital images. Right column shows dorsal disc, middle column shows dorsal arm, left column shows ventral disc. A–F. Paratypes from Tunisia, Monastir (SMNH-Type-9187). A–C. MON17, single DAPs. D–F. MON16, one arm with 1–2 DAPs, other arm with ≥2 DAPs. – G–O. Paratypes from Tunisia, Kelibia (SMNH-Type-9186). G–I. KEL5, ≥ 2 DAPs. J–L. KEL10, single DAPs. M–O. KEL12, ≥ 2 DAPs. For specimen data see Table 2." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3637791" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3637793" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3637791/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3637793/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 9–10</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6A47CD68C5EFFD88068A485CD8B9376" box="[796,923,1778,1805]" captionStart-0="Table 1" captionStart-1="Table 2" captionStartId-0="6.[182,251,686,714]" captionStartId-1="25.[182,251,560,588]" captionTargetBox-0="[192,1907,832,1596]" captionTargetBox-1="[192,1895,772,1722]" captionTargetId-1="graphics@25.[182,1934,1186,1263]" captionTargetPageId-1="25" captionText-0="Table 1. Key characters that distinguish the species of Ophioderma Müller & Troschel, 1840 in the Mediterranean Sea, the Northeast and Tropical Atlantic Ocean, formerly included in a cryptic complex under the name O. longicauda (Bruzelius, 1805). For O. guineense Greeff, 1882, the highest numbers of arm spines are from the syntypes. DAP = dorsal arm plate." captionText-1="Table 2 (continued on the next page). Morphological variability in Ophioderma hybrida sp. nov. from Monastir (MON) and Kelibia (KEL), Tunisia. The dorsal disc has been cut off (but is present) in KEL2, 6, 11. Catalogue numbers are from Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm. SMNH-Type-9185 is the holotype, all specimens in SMNH-Type-9186 are paratypes. For simplicity, oral papillae are counted from Lyman’s ossicle to infradental. AS-n = number of arm spines; DAP-no = dorsal arm plate numbers; DAP-th = dorsal arm plate thickness; DC = dorsal colouration; DD = disc diameter; FieldID = field number, OPa = number of oral papillae; RS = radial shield covering; VC = ventral colouration." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5919E58C4DFFCB83C2A0D9CDE1976A" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5919E58C52FFD483C2A047C86296A2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" tableUuid-0="DF5919E58C4DFFCB83C2A0D9CDE1976A" tableUuid-1="DF5919E58C52FFD483C2A047C86296A2">Tables 1–2</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C1AE68C5EFFD883C9A542CD2F9390" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B99496D8C5EFFD883C9A542CF269334" blockId="21.[189,310,1845,1871]" box="[189,310,1845,1871]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="D0D1FE018C5EFFD883C9A542CF269334" bold="true" box="[189,310,1845,1871]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B952957F8C5EFFD883C9A542CF269334" bold="true" box="[189,310,1845,1871]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99496D8C5EFFD883C9A513CD2F9390" blockId="21.[189,1399,1892,2027]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2632EE8C5EFFD8824EA513CFDE9305" box="[314,462,1892,1918]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B952957F8C5EFFD8824EA513CFDE9305" box="[314,462,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ophioderma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with variable morphology. Dorsal arm plates single or as several pieces. Seven to 10 equal arm spines. Eight oral papillae. Colour pattern: disc dark brown or olive dorsally and ventrally, often with white spots. Dorsal arms dark brown with light brown or white and black spots, ventrally lighter brown. Maximum known size about
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<quantity id="4CDEE4888C5EFFD881B5A5A6CD039390" box="[705,787,2001,2027]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
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dd.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C1AE68C5DFFDB83C9A37CCCCF95E1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B99496D8C5DFFDB83C9A37CCF54955E" blockId="22.[189,324,267,293]" box="[189,324,267,293]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="D0D1FE018C5DFFDB83C9A37CCF54955E" bold="true" box="[189,324,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B952957F8C5DFFDB83C9A37CCF54955E" bold="true" box="[189,324,267,293]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99496D8C5DFFDB83C9A34ECCCF95E1" blockId="22.[189,1398,313,411]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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This species has likely evolved by an ancient hybridization event between two species (
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<taxonomicName id="4C2632EE8C5DFFDB87BAA34DCB669528" baseAuthorityName="Bruzelius" baseAuthorityYear="1805" box="[1230,1398,313,340]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="longicauda">
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<emphasis id="B952957F8C5DFFDB87BAA34DCAF3952F" box="[1230,1251,314,340]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">O</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B952957F8C5DFFDB8786A34ECB669528" box="[1266,1398,313,339]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">longicauda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C2632EE8C5DFFDB839BA32ACF63950C" authority="Stöhr & Weber & Boissin & Chenuil, 2020" authorityName="Stöhr & Weber & Boissin & Chenuil" authorityYear="2020" box="[239,371,349,375]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="zibrowii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B952957F8C5DFFDB839BA32ACF14950C" box="[239,260,349,375]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">O</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B952957F8C5DFFDB8260A32ACF63950C" box="[276,371,349,375]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">zibrowii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26128048C5DFFDB820FA32ACFC7950C" box="[379,471,349,375]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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or their respective ancestors), which the Latin word
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<taxonomicName id="4C2632EE8C5DFFDB873CA32ACAB3950C" authorityName="Stöhr & Weber & Boissin & Chenuil" authorityYear="2020" box="[1096,1187,349,375]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hybrida">
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<emphasis id="B952957F8C5DFFDB873CA32ACAB3950C" box="[1096,1187,349,375]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">hybrida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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alludes to. It also refers to the mixed morphology of the species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C1AE68C5DFFDB83C9A3B6CF0D97D2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B99496D8C5DFFDB83C9A3B6CFBA95A0" blockId="22.[189,426,449,475]" box="[189,426,449,475]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="D0D1FE018C5DFFDB83C9A3B6CFBA95A0" bold="true" box="[189,426,449,475]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B952957F8C5DFFDB83C9A3B6CFBA95A0" bold="true" box="[189,426,449,475]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99496D8C5DFFDB839EA386CF4C9670" blockId="22.[189,1399,497,594]" box="[234,348,497,523]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B952957F8C5DFFDB839EA386CF4C9670" bold="true" box="[234,348,497,523]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<typeStatus id="549DF7CF8C5DFFDB839EA386CF4C9670" box="[234,348,497,523]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99496D8C5DFFDB83C9A063CB1F9629" blockId="22.[189,1399,497,594]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<materialsCitation id="3B4E43308C5DFFDB83C9A063CB1F9629" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2563048049" collectingDate="2013-07-03" collectorName="Zined Marzouk & Alexandra Weber" country="Tunisia" elevation="9" latitude="36.83536" location="Kelibia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="11.118389" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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MEDITERRANEAN SEA •
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<collectingCountry id="F33109FD8C5DFFDB816EA063CC649655" box="[538,628,532,558]" name="Tunisia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="8EF91FB68C5DFFDB81F0A063CCCE9655" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FF87B8C5EFFD6811FA4DDCA24975B:8EF91FB68C5DFFDB81F0A063CCCE9655" box="[644,734,532,558]" country="Tunisia" latitude="36.83536" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="11.118389" name="Kelibia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Kelibia</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="EE122FAA8C5DFFDB8199A065CD8D9655" box="[749,925,530,558]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="1" seconds="7.31" value="36.83536">
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36°50′7.31″
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<collectionCode id="ED37D1A88C5DFFDB80F1A063CD8D9655" box="[901,925,532,558]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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11°7′6.20″
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37D1A88C5DFFDB8740A063CA599655" box="[1076,1097,532,558]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E</collectionCode>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CDEE4888C5DFFDB87D2A064CB339655" box="[1190,1315,531,558]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="0.9" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.3">
|
||
<elevation id="000BAE5E8C5DFFDB87D2A064CB339655" box="[1190,1315,531,558]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="0.9" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–1.5 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF986FAD8C5DFFDB8647A063CEEB962A" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2013-07-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDC96458C5DFFDB8647A063CEEB962A" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2013-07-03">3 Jul. 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26D32CBB8C5DFFDB8273A040CFAD962A" box="[263,445,567,593]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Zined Marzouk</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26D32CBB8C5DFFDB8295A040CCBE962A" box="[481,686,567,593]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Alexandra Weber</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; preserved in 95% ethanol; SMNH-Type-9185.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99496D8C5DFFDB839EA00ECF7796E8" blockId="22.[189,1398,633,765]" box="[234,359,633,659]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952957F8C5DFFDB839EA00ECF7796E8" bold="true" box="[234,359,633,659]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549DF7CF8C5DFFDB839EA00ECF7796E8" box="[234,359,633,659]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99496D8C5DFFDB83C9A0EBCC739686" blockId="22.[189,1398,633,765]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
MEDITERRANEAN SEA •
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4E43308C5DFFDB8178A0EBCAD996CD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2563048052" box="[524,1225,668,694]" collectingDate="2013-07-03" collectorName="Zined Marzouk & Alexandra Weber" country="Tunisia" elevation="9" latitude="36.83536" location="Kelibia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="11.118389" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="11" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2082E48C5DFFDB8178A0EBCCBC96CD" box="[524,684,668,694]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="generic">11 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; same data as for holotype; SMNH-Type-9186
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4E43308C5DFFDB87ABA0EBCC709686" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2563048057" collectingDate="2013-06-25" collectorName="A. Weber" country="Tunisia" elevation="4" latitude="35.774673" location="Monastir" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="10.838592" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="8" stateProvince="Monastir" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2082E48C5DFFDB87ABA0EBCB6296CD" box="[1247,1394,668,694]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33109FD8C5DFFDB83C9A0C8CF0796A2" box="[189,279,703,729]" name="Tunisia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E2878F8C5DFFDB8255A0C8CF9F96A2" box="[289,399,703,729]" country="Tunisia" name="Monastir" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Monastir</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE122FAA8C5DFFDB82EDA0CACC4196A1" box="[409,593,701,730]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="1" seconds="28.83" value="35.774673">
|
||
35°46′28.83″
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37D1A88C5DFFDB814DA0B7CC4196A1" box="[569,593,704,730]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE122FAA8C5DFFDB812FA0CACD0196A1" box="[603,785,701,730]" degrees="10" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="1" seconds="18.93" value="10.838592">
|
||
10°50′18.93″
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37D1A88C5DFFDB8188A0B7CD0196A1" box="[764,785,704,730]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E</collectionCode>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CDEE4888C5DFFDB8017A0C8CDBE96A1" box="[867,942,703,730]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">
|
||
<elevation id="000BAE5E8C5DFFDB8017A0C8CDBE96A1" box="[867,942,703,730]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF986FAD8C5DFFDB80CDA0C8CA4096A2" box="[953,1104,703,730]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2013-06-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDC96458C5DFFDB80CDA0C8CA4096A2" box="[953,1104,703,730]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2013-06-25">25 Jun. 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26D32CBB8C5DFFDB872CA0C8CAD696A2" box="[1112,1222,703,729]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37D1A88C5DFFDB872CA0C8CA6196A2" box="[1112,1137,703,729]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
. Weber
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; preserved in 95% ethanol; SMNH-Type-9187
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99496D8C5DFFDB839EA153CFB69745" blockId="22.[189,1398,804,937]" box="[234,422,804,830]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952957F8C5DFFDB839EA153CFB69745" bold="true" box="[234,422,804,830]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Other material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99496D8C5DFFDB83C9A130CF0D97D2" blockId="22.[189,1398,804,937]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
MEDITERRANEAN SEA •
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4E43308C5DFFDB816FA130CFFF97FE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2563048055" collectingDate="2013-07-03" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="Zined Marzouk & Alexandra Weber" country="Tunisia" elevation="9" latitude="36.83536" location="Kelibia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="11.118389" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="SMNH-178454" specimenCount="3">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2082E48C5DFFDB816FA130CCBF971A" box="[539,687,839,865]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(with dorsal disc removed, but present); same data as for holotype;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB80E1168C5DFFDB824CA11DCFFF97FE" box="[312,495,874,901]" collectionCode="SMNH-" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">SMNH-178454</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4E43308C5DFFDB8165A11CCF0997D2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2563048040" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="Aberg" country="Tunisia" location="Tunisia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="SMNH-35614, 123374, 123375" specimenCount="3">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2082E48C5DFFDB8165A11CCCB997FE" box="[529,681,875,901]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33109FD8C5DFFDB81CDA11CCD0397FE" box="[697,787,875,901]" name="Tunisia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Tunis; 1849;
|
||
<collectorName id="26D32CBB8C5DFFDB80BCA11ECA0197FE" box="[968,1041,873,901]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Åberg</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB80E1168C5DFFDB8728A11DCB1797FE" box="[1116,1287,874,901]" collectionCode="SMNH-" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">SMNH-35614</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB80E1168C5DFFDB8663A11CCB6297FE" box="[1303,1394,875,901]" collectionCode="SMNH-" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">123374</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB80E1168C5DFFDB83C9A1F9CF0997D2" box="[189,281,910,937]" collectionCode="SMNH-" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">123375</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C1AE68C5DFFDA83C9A1B8CA449641" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99496D8C5DFFDB83C9A1B8CF5E9792" blockId="22.[189,334,975,1001]" box="[189,334,975,1001]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<heading id="D0D1FE018C5DFFDB83C9A1B8CF5E9792" bold="true" box="[189,334,975,1001]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952957F8C5DFFDB83C9A1B8CF5E9792" bold="true" box="[189,334,975,1001]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99496D8C5DFFDB839EA189CFAC9063" blockId="22.[189,1399,1022,1472]" box="[234,444,1022,1048]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952957F8C5DFFDB839EA189CF4C9063" bold="true" box="[234,348,1022,1048]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549DF7CF8C5DFFDB839EA189CF4C9063" box="[234,348,1022,1048]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D55E88C5DFFDB8218A189CFA29063" box="[364,434,1022,1048]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,807,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[189,1399,807,1922]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 9. Ophioderma hybrida sp. nov., holotype (SMNH-Type-9185), digital images. A. Dorsal aspect. B. Ventral aspect. C–D. Two dorsal arms, note the multiple dorsal plates. E. Ventral arm. F. Jaws." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3637791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3637791/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99496D8C5DFFDB83C9A656CD0791BB" blockId="22.[189,1399,1022,1472]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Disc diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4CDEE4888C5DFFDB821DA655CFC59047" box="[361,469,1058,1084]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7399999999999998" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="17.4">17.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, two arms cut off near disc but present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D55E88C5DFFDB80C4A656CDE59047" box="[944,1013,1057,1084]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,807,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[189,1399,807,1922]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 9. Ophioderma hybrida sp. nov., holotype (SMNH-Type-9185), digital images. A. Dorsal aspect. B. Ventral aspect. C–D. Two dorsal arms, note the multiple dorsal plates. E. Ventral arm. F. Jaws." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3637791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3637791/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B). Radial shields covered by disc granules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D55E88C5DFFDB821EA632CFDB9024" box="[362,459,1093,1119]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,807,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[189,1399,807,1922]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 9. Ophioderma hybrida sp. nov., holotype (SMNH-Type-9185), digital images. A. Dorsal aspect. B. Ventral aspect. C–D. Two dorsal arms, note the multiple dorsal plates. E. Ventral arm. F. Jaws." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3637791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3637791/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal arm plates weakly tumid, as 1–3 pieces on about first 30 joints, when single twice as wide as long, distal edge straight or concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D55E88C5DFFDB80DEA61FCDE290F9" box="[938,1010,1128,1154]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,807,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[189,1399,807,1922]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 9. Ophioderma hybrida sp. nov., holotype (SMNH-Type-9185), digital images. A. Dorsal aspect. B. Ventral aspect. C–D. Two dorsal arms, note the multiple dorsal plates. E. Ventral arm. F. Jaws." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3637791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3637791/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D). Ten arm spines, all about equal in length, ventralmost slightly wider. Ventral arm plates overlapping, squared, distal edge convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D55E88C5DFFDB83B2A6D8CF3590B2" box="[198,293,1199,1225]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,807,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[189,1399,807,1922]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 9. Ophioderma hybrida sp. nov., holotype (SMNH-Type-9185), digital images. A. Dorsal aspect. B. Ventral aspect. C–D. Two dorsal arms, note the multiple dorsal plates. E. Ventral arm. F. Jaws." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3637791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3637791/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two oval scale-like tentacle scales, superimposed on the ventralmost spine. Ventral disc covered by granules similar to dorsal disc. Eight oral papillae, short, weakly pointed to round, Lyman’s ossicle large, pointing into mouth slit (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D55E88C5DFFDB81FCA682CCF39174" box="[648,739,1269,1295]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,807,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[189,1399,807,1922]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 9. Ophioderma hybrida sp. nov., holotype (SMNH-Type-9185), digital images. A. Dorsal aspect. B. Ventral aspect. C–D. Two dorsal arms, note the multiple dorsal plates. E. Ventral arm. F. Jaws." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3637791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3637791/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tooth papillae larger than oral papillae, teeth rounded block-shaped. Oral shield almost twice as wide as long, with wide proximal angle, distal edge slightly convex. Madreporite larger, almost as long as wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D55E88C5DFFDB804EA74BCD89912D" box="[826,921,1340,1366]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,807,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[189,1399,807,1922]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 9. Ophioderma hybrida sp. nov., holotype (SMNH-Type-9185), digital images. A. Dorsal aspect. B. Ventral aspect. C–D. Two dorsal arms, note the multiple dorsal plates. E. Ventral arm. F. Jaws." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3637791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3637791/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Adoral shield long, narrow, extending around the lateral edge of the oral shield, separating it from the arm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D55E88C5DFFDB8082A728CA419102" box="[1014,1105,1375,1401]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,807,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[189,1399,807,1922]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 9. Ophioderma hybrida sp. nov., holotype (SMNH-Type-9185), digital images. A. Dorsal aspect. B. Ventral aspect. C–D. Two dorsal arms, note the multiple dorsal plates. E. Ventral arm. F. Jaws." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3637791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3637791/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Adoral shields covered with granules, similar to disc granules. Proximal genital slits angled from oral shield to second arm joint, distal genital slits at disc edge, two arm joints long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99496D8C5DFFDB83C9A790CAA39233" blockId="22.[189,1399,1511,1609]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Disk dark brown dorsally with radiating lighter brown pattern and scattered white spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D55E88C5DFFDB87CDA790CB069279" box="[1209,1302,1511,1538]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,807,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[189,1399,807,1922]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 9. Ophioderma hybrida sp. nov., holotype (SMNH-Type-9185), digital images. A. Dorsal aspect. B. Ventral aspect. C–D. Two dorsal arms, note the multiple dorsal plates. E. Ventral arm. F. Jaws." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3637791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3637791/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal arms dark brown with light brown and dark spots along the distal plate edges and on some lateral edges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D55E88C5DFFDB83B2A459CF1B9233" box="[198,267,1582,1608]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,807,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[189,1399,807,1922]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 9. Ophioderma hybrida sp. nov., holotype (SMNH-Type-9185), digital images. A. Dorsal aspect. B. Ventral aspect. C–D. Two dorsal arms, note the multiple dorsal plates. E. Ventral arm. F. Jaws." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3637791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3637791/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D). Ventral disc and arms light greenish brown, oral shields darker (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D55E88C5DFFDB873DA459CAB69233" box="[1097,1190,1582,1608]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,807,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[189,1399,807,1922]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 9. Ophioderma hybrida sp. nov., holotype (SMNH-Type-9185), digital images. A. Dorsal aspect. B. Ventral aspect. C–D. Two dorsal arms, note the multiple dorsal plates. E. Ventral arm. F. Jaws." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3637791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3637791/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99496D8C5DFFDB839EA418CF7092F2" blockId="22.[189,1399,1647,2028]" box="[234,352,1647,1673]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952957F8C5DFFDB839EA418CF7092F2" bold="true" box="[234,352,1647,1673]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99496D8C5DFFDA83C9A4E4CDCF9533" blockId="22.[189,1399,1647,2028]" lastBlockId="23.[189,1399,267,329]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
The range of morphological variation is presented in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A47CD68C5DFFDB8035A4E4CD8B92D6" box="[833,923,1683,1709]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="25.[182,251,560,588]" captionTargetBox="[192,1895,772,1722]" captionTargetId="graphics@25.[182,1934,1186,1263]" captionText="Table 2 (continued on the next page). Morphological variability in Ophioderma hybrida sp. nov. from Monastir (MON) and Kelibia (KEL), Tunisia. The dorsal disc has been cut off (but is present) in KEL2, 6, 11. Catalogue numbers are from Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm. SMNH-Type-9185 is the holotype, all specimens in SMNH-Type-9186 are paratypes. For simplicity, oral papillae are counted from Lyman’s ossicle to infradental. AS-n = number of arm spines; DAP-no = dorsal arm plate numbers; DAP-th = dorsal arm plate thickness; DC = dorsal colouration; DD = disc diameter; FieldID = field number, OPa = number of oral papillae; RS = radial shield covering; VC = ventral colouration." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5919E58C52FFD483C2A047C86296A2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" tableUuid="DF5919E58C52FFD483C2A047C86296A2">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
and on
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D55E88C5DFFDB8774A4E4CA4992D6" box="[1024,1113,1683,1709]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1792,1818]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[189,1398,265,1751]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 10. Colour variation and numbers of dorsal arm plates (DAP) in Ophioderma hybrida sp. nov., digital images. Right column shows dorsal disc, middle column shows dorsal arm, left column shows ventral disc. A–F. Paratypes from Tunisia, Monastir (SMNH-Type-9187). A–C. MON17, single DAPs. D–F. MON16, one arm with 1–2 DAPs, other arm with ≥2 DAPs. – G–O. Paratypes from Tunisia, Kelibia (SMNH-Type-9186). G–I. KEL5, ≥ 2 DAPs. J–L. KEL10, single DAPs. M–O. KEL12, ≥ 2 DAPs. For specimen data see Table 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3637793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3637793/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
. The specimens vary in size from
|
||
<quantity id="4CDEE4888C5DFFDB824EA4C1CFE892AA" box="[314,504,1718,1745]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.425" metricValueMax="1.8699999999999999" metricValueMin="0.98" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="14.25" valueMax="18.7" valueMin="9.8">9.8 to 18.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
disc diameter. Among the 23 examined specimens, the number of dorsal arm plate pieces varies considerably. Multiple plates or pieces have been found on the proximal arms, until about joint number 30, but not on all joints, and sometimes not on all arms (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D55E88C5DFFDB87ECA48ACB15936C" box="[1176,1285,1789,1815]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1792,1818]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[189,1398,265,1751]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 10. Colour variation and numbers of dorsal arm plates (DAP) in Ophioderma hybrida sp. nov., digital images. Right column shows dorsal disc, middle column shows dorsal arm, left column shows ventral disc. A–F. Paratypes from Tunisia, Monastir (SMNH-Type-9187). A–C. MON17, single DAPs. D–F. MON16, one arm with 1–2 DAPs, other arm with ≥2 DAPs. – G–O. Paratypes from Tunisia, Kelibia (SMNH-Type-9186). G–I. KEL5, ≥ 2 DAPs. J–L. KEL10, single DAPs. M–O. KEL12, ≥ 2 DAPs. For specimen data see Table 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3637793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3637793/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
|
||
). In most specimens, there are only two pieces, but in a few animals, multiple pieces were observed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D55E88C5DFFDB8792A557CEC69325" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1792,1818]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[189,1398,265,1751]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 10. Colour variation and numbers of dorsal arm plates (DAP) in Ophioderma hybrida sp. nov., digital images. Right column shows dorsal disc, middle column shows dorsal arm, left column shows ventral disc. A–F. Paratypes from Tunisia, Monastir (SMNH-Type-9187). A–C. MON17, single DAPs. D–F. MON16, one arm with 1–2 DAPs, other arm with ≥2 DAPs. – G–O. Paratypes from Tunisia, Kelibia (SMNH-Type-9186). G–I. KEL5, ≥ 2 DAPs. J–L. KEL10, single DAPs. M–O. KEL12, ≥ 2 DAPs. For specimen data see Table 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3637793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3637793/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 10E, H, N</figureCitation>
|
||
). Some specimens have only single dorsal arm plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D55E88C5DFFDB8011A534CDE89325" box="[869,1016,1859,1886]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1792,1818]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[189,1398,265,1751]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 10. Colour variation and numbers of dorsal arm plates (DAP) in Ophioderma hybrida sp. nov., digital images. Right column shows dorsal disc, middle column shows dorsal arm, left column shows ventral disc. A–F. Paratypes from Tunisia, Monastir (SMNH-Type-9187). A–C. MON17, single DAPs. D–F. MON16, one arm with 1–2 DAPs, other arm with ≥2 DAPs. – G–O. Paratypes from Tunisia, Kelibia (SMNH-Type-9186). G–I. KEL5, ≥ 2 DAPs. J–L. KEL10, single DAPs. M–O. KEL12, ≥ 2 DAPs. For specimen data see Table 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3637793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3637793/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 10B, K</figureCitation>
|
||
). More pieces are present in the larger specimens but there appears to be only a weak size relation for this trait. Likewise, the number of arm spines and oral papillae is not related to disc diameter. All but two animals have granule covered radial shields. Colour variations are limited. All examined specimens have a dark brown or olive dorsal disc with varying white patterning (from spots to radiating lines) and a dark ventral disc, similar or lighter oral frame and ventral arms. The dorsal arms show alternating light and dark bands and a series of light and dark spots along the distal edge of the dorsal arm plates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99496D8C5CFFDA839EA307CFAB95F1" blockId="23.[189,1399,368,571]" box="[234,443,368,394]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952957F8C5CFFDA839EA307CFAB95F1" bold="true" box="[234,443,368,394]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Other specimens</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99496D8C5CFFDA83C9A3E4CA449641" blockId="23.[189,1399,368,571]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
SMNH-35614
|
||
<quantity id="4CDEE4888C5CFFDA8218A3E4CFC595D5" box="[364,469,403,430]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="15.5">15.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
dd, SMNH-123374
|
||
<quantity id="4CDEE4888C5CFFDA81B3A3E4CD2095D5" box="[711,816,403,430]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="16.3">16.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
dd, SMNH-123375
|
||
<quantity id="4CDEE4888C5CFFDA8755A3E4CA9A95D5" box="[1057,1162,403,430]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="14.3">14.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
dd. Colour faded to light brown. Most of the granules rubbed off the discs, and status of the radial shields as naked/granule covered cannot be assessed, but they have an exposed area, devoid of scales. Eight oral papillae. Two to three dorsal arm plates on single joints (SMNH-123374), up to nine joints (SMNH-123375), up to 12 joints (SMNH-35614), variable between arms. Juveniles present in the bursae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C1AE68C5CFFD683C9A015CA24975B" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99496D8C5CFFDA83C9A015CF3F9607" blockId="23.[189,303,610,636]" box="[189,303,610,636]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<heading id="D0D1FE018C5CFFDA83C9A015CF3F9607" bold="true" box="[189,303,610,636]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952957F8C5CFFDA83C9A015CF3F9607" bold="true" box="[189,303,610,636]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99496D8C5CFFD683C9A0E7CA24975B" blockId="23.[189,1399,656,753]" lastBlockId="27.[189,1399,267,800]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
The origin of this species through an ancient hybridization event between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2632EE8C5CFFDA8763A0E7CAAE96D1" baseAuthorityName="Bruzelius" baseAuthorityYear="1805" box="[1047,1214,656,682]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="longicauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952957F8C5CFFDA8763A0E7CA3C96D1" box="[1047,1068,656,682]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952957F8C5CFFDA874EA0E7CAAE96D1" box="[1082,1214,656,682]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">longicauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2632EE8C5CFFDA8781A0E7CB6696D1" authority="Stöhr & Weber & Boissin & Chenuil, 2020" authorityName="Stöhr & Weber & Boissin & Chenuil" authorityYear="2020" box="[1269,1398,656,682]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="zibrowii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952957F8C5CFFDA8781A0E7CB1A96D1" box="[1269,1290,656,682]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952957F8C5CFFDA8663A0E7CB6696D1" box="[1303,1398,656,682]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">zibrowii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26128048C5CFFDA83C9A0C3CF0696B5" box="[189,278,692,718]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(or their ancestors) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7349C8C5CFFDA8177A0C4CCC296B6" author="Weber" box="[515,722,691,717]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Weber" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="138 - 148" part="131" refId="ref19641" refString="Weber A. A. - T., Stohr S. & Chenuil A. 2019. Species delimitation in the presence of strong incomplete lineage sorting and hybridization: lessons from Ophioderma (Ophiuroidea: Echinodermata). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 131: 138 - 148. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2018.11.014" title="Species delimitation in the presence of strong incomplete lineage sorting and hybridization: lessons from Ophioderma (Ophiuroidea: Echinodermata)" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Weber
|
||
<emphasis id="B952957F8C5CFFDA8123A0C3CC8096B6" box="[599,656,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is further supported by its high morphological variability. Multiple dorsal arm plates are typical of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2632EE8C5CFFDA81D5A0A0CD59968B" baseAuthorityName="Bruzelius" baseAuthorityYear="1805" box="[673,841,726,753]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="longicauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952957F8C5CFFDA81D5A0A0CCA6968A" box="[673,694,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952957F8C5CFFDA81B1A0A1CD59968B" box="[709,841,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">longicauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and in some specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2632EE8C5CFFDA87E7A0A0CB03968B" authority="Stöhr & Weber & Boissin & Chenuil, 2020" authorityName="Stöhr & Weber & Boissin & Chenuil" authorityYear="2020" box="[1171,1299,726,753]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hybrida" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952957F8C5CFFDA87E7A0A0CAB8968A" box="[1171,1192,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952957F8C5CFFDA87CCA0A1CB03968B" box="[1208,1299,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">hybrida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26128048C5CFFDA866FA0A0CB67968A" box="[1307,1399,727,753]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
the most proximal joints bear several plates, forming a crowded mosaic pattern similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2632EE8C50FFD687BDA37BCB7F955E" baseAuthorityName="Bruzelius" baseAuthorityYear="1805" box="[1225,1391,267,294]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="longicauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952957F8C50FFD687BDA37BCACE955D" box="[1225,1246,268,294]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952957F8C50FFD6879FA37CCB7F955E" box="[1259,1391,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">longicauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The usually granule covered radial shields are shared with all species except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2632EE8C50FFD6875FA347CABB9532" authority="Stöhr & Weber & Boissin & Chenuil, 2020" authorityName="Stöhr & Weber & Boissin & Chenuil" authorityYear="2020" box="[1067,1195,303,330]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="zibrowii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952957F8C50FFD6875FA347CA509531" box="[1067,1088,304,330]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952957F8C50FFD68738A358CABB9532" box="[1100,1195,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">zibrowii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26128048C50FFD687C5A347CB199531" box="[1201,1289,304,330]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A47CD68C50FFD68662A358CB7B9531" box="[1302,1387,303,330]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[182,251,686,714]" captionTargetBox="[192,1907,832,1596]" captionText="Table 1. Key characters that distinguish the species of Ophioderma Müller & Troschel, 1840 in the Mediterranean Sea, the Northeast and Tropical Atlantic Ocean, formerly included in a cryptic complex under the name O. longicauda (Bruzelius, 1805). For O. guineense Greeff, 1882, the highest numbers of arm spines are from the syntypes. DAP = dorsal arm plate." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5919E58C4DFFCB83C2A0D9CDE1976A" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" tableUuid="DF5919E58C4DFFCB83C2A0D9CDE1976A">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
) and are probably evidence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2632EE8C50FFD68152A323CCC09515" baseAuthorityName="Bruzelius" baseAuthorityYear="1805" box="[550,720,340,366]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="longicauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952957F8C50FFD68152A323CC2B9515" box="[550,571,340,366]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952957F8C50FFD68138A323CCC09515" box="[588,720,340,366]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">longicauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(or its ancestor) being one of the ancestral species. The variation of arm spines and oral papillae overlap with both ancestral species and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2632EE8C50FFD687F6A30FCB1A95E9" authority="Stöhr & Weber & Boissin & Chenuil, 2020" authorityName="Stöhr & Weber & Boissin & Chenuil" authorityYear="2020" box="[1154,1290,376,402]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="africana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952957F8C50FFD687F6A30FCA8795E9" box="[1154,1175,376,402]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952957F8C50FFD687D3A30FCB1A95E9" box="[1191,1290,376,402]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">africana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26128048C50FFD68660A30FCB6295E9" box="[1300,1394,376,402]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2632EE8C50FFD68399A3EBCF9995CD" authorityName="Greeff" authorityYear="1882" box="[237,393,412,438]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="guineense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952957F8C50FFD68399A3EBCF1295CD" box="[237,258,412,438]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952957F8C50FFD68260A3EACF9995CD" box="[276,393,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">guineense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a higher number of arm spines.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2632EE8C50FFD68038A3EBCA5695CD" authority="Stöhr & Weber & Boissin & Chenuil, 2020" authorityName="Stöhr & Weber & Boissin & Chenuil" authorityYear="2020" box="[844,1094,412,438]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hybrida" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952957F8C50FFD68038A3EBCA5695CD" box="[844,1094,412,438]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ophioderma hybrida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26128048C50FFD68724A3EBCABE95CD" box="[1104,1198,412,438]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
shares the vivid colour pattern of the arms with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2632EE8C50FFD6815BA3B6CCA295A1" authority="Stöhr & Weber & Boissin & Chenuil, 2020" authorityName="Stöhr & Weber & Boissin & Chenuil" authorityYear="2020" box="[559,690,448,475]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="zibrowii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952957F8C50FFD6815BA3B6CC5495A0" box="[559,580,449,475]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952957F8C50FFD68127A3B7CCA295A1" box="[595,690,448,474]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">zibrowii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26128048C50FFD681CDA3B6CD0495A0" box="[697,788,449,475]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2632EE8C50FFD68039A3B6CDF595A1" authorityName="Greeff" authorityYear="1882" box="[845,997,449,475]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="guineense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952957F8C50FFD68039A3B6CD7295A0" box="[845,866,449,475]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952957F8C50FFD68004A3B6CDF595A1" box="[880,997,449,474]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">guineense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2632EE8C50FFD68728A3B6CAF395A1" authority="Stöhr & Weber & Boissin & Chenuil, 2020" authorityName="Stöhr & Weber & Boissin & Chenuil" authorityYear="2020" box="[1116,1251,448,475]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="africana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952957F8C50FFD68728A3B6CA6195A0" box="[1116,1137,449,475]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952957F8C50FFD687F4A3B7CAF395A1" box="[1152,1251,448,474]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">africana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26128048C50FFD6879FA3B6CB5595A0" box="[1259,1349,449,475]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2632EE8C50FFD683C9A392CF779585" baseAuthorityName="Bruzelius" baseAuthorityYear="1805" box="[189,359,484,511]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="longicauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952957F8C50FFD683C9A392CEC29584" box="[189,210,485,511]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952957F8C50FFD68397A393CF779585" box="[227,359,484,510]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">longicauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are darker and the spots on the arms are less obvious in the former. So far,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2632EE8C50FFD68782A392CB669585" authority="Stöhr & Weber & Boissin & Chenuil, 2020" authorityName="Stöhr & Weber & Boissin & Chenuil" authorityYear="2020" box="[1270,1398,484,511]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hybrida" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952957F8C50FFD68782A392CB1B9584" box="[1270,1291,485,511]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952957F8C50FFD6866FA393CB669585" box="[1307,1398,484,510]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">hybrida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26128048C50FFD683C9A07ECF099658" box="[189,281,521,547]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
appears to be a smaller species with disc diameter under
|
||
<quantity id="4CDEE4888C50FFD680BCA07FCA0F9658" box="[968,1055,520,547]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
, but more material is needed to confirm this. We believe that the reproductive mode of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2632EE8C50FFD68008A05ACDED963D" authority="Stöhr & Weber & Boissin & Chenuil, 2020" authorityName="Stöhr & Weber & Boissin & Chenuil" authorityYear="2020" box="[892,1021,556,583]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hybrida" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952957F8C50FFD68008A05ACD81963C" box="[892,913,557,583]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952957F8C50FFD680D6A05BCDED963D" box="[930,1021,556,582]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">hybrida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26128048C50FFD68773A05ACA75963C" box="[1031,1125,557,583]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is brooding given that brooding individuals have been collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33109FD8C50FFD681BAA026CD359610" box="[718,805,593,619]" name="Tunisia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7349C8C50FFD68042A026CA119610" author="Stohr" box="[822,1025,593,619]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Stohr" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 20" part="2071" refId="ref19237" refString="Stohr S., Boissin E. & Chenuil A. 2009. Potential cryptic speciation in Mediterranean populations of Ophioderma (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea). Zootaxa 2071: 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2071.1.1" title="Potential cryptic speciation in Mediterranean populations of Ophioderma (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea)" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Stöhr
|
||
<emphasis id="B952957F8C50FFD680F4A026CDAC9610" box="[896,956,593,619]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the ones examined in this study are morphologically more similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2632EE8C50FFD681B2A002CD5896F4" authority="Stöhr & Weber & Boissin & Chenuil, 2020" authorityName="Stöhr & Weber & Boissin & Chenuil" authorityYear="2020" box="[710,840,629,655]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hybrida" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952957F8C50FFD681B2A002CCCB96F4" box="[710,731,629,655]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952957F8C50FFD68199A002CD5896F4" box="[749,840,629,655]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">hybrida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26128048C50FFD68027A002CDA196F4" box="[851,945,629,655]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
than to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2632EE8C50FFD6876EA002CAB096F4" authority="Stöhr & Weber & Boissin & Chenuil, 2020" authorityName="Stöhr & Weber & Boissin & Chenuil" authorityYear="2020" box="[1050,1184,629,655]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="zibrowii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952957F8C50FFD6876EA002CA3F96F4" box="[1050,1071,629,655]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952957F8C50FFD68735A002CAB096F4" box="[1089,1184,629,655]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">zibrowii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26128048C50FFD687DEA002CB1B96F4" box="[1194,1291,629,655]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, because they have more dorsal arm plates per joint. Yet, we cannot confirm it, as the brooding specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33109FD8C50FFD683C9A0CACF0496AC" box="[189,276,701,727]" name="Tunisia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
were too old for genetic analyses (
|
||
<date id="FF986FAD8C50FFD681C9A0CACD6596AC" box="[701,885,701,727]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1849" valueMax="1924">1849 and 1924</date>
|
||
; PCR amplification failed). In addition, all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2632EE8C50FFD68274A095CF6E9680" authority="Stöhr & Weber & Boissin & Chenuil, 2020" authorityName="Stöhr & Weber & Boissin & Chenuil" authorityYear="2020" box="[256,382,737,764]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hybrida" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952957F8C50FFD68274A095CF059687" box="[256,277,738,764]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952957F8C50FFD68257A096CF6E9680" box="[291,382,737,763]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">hybrida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26128048C50FFD682F0A095CFCE9687" box="[388,478,738,764]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
specimens have been collected outside the reproductive season so examination of their gonads was inconclusive in determining their reproductive strategy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |