153 lines
17 KiB
XML
153 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="1D1AE50D483D06C4CE4B786A94AEEF62" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="11620862-ddcf-4c01-b0d9-32867e03d74b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="165530" ID-ZooBank="0D054EDD-9CDC-4D16-A8B2-F1EBBDAD6E09" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1478590872060" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Arai, Hisao P. & Smith, John W." docDate="2016" docId="038FB248FFEFFFE889B9C45B23099B70" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4185.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4185 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cystidicola Fischer 1798" docType="treatment" docVersion="18" lastPageNumber="95" masterDocId="FFB6CA30FFB1FFB6892EC613204A9E70" masterDocTitle="Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1698392632899" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="521A0D198749A8CD0ECCF7022B5C6E56" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="F4397755822FD4C6E5C75DD9F377769C">
|
||
<mods:title id="465F95E4F5BABA2D934AF073AED8DECC">Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="A185E7A07ADE99989A05F3912BC328AF" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="527EE213A740EAD441FF88BBB3C5638A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9130F1CB298DAF7BB5C5A674ECE4FC26">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="8D7D11CF9975AF07FFCBC703577FC5A4">Arai, Hisao P.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="1B521F18225037AC4F388FD1B6A60896" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="7C9DF94B46AE6570F46323B6FBB3EFE7">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="251AB61EBA6FDF4476A10AC1C1633D8D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1939A91CB8177030FE409A5AFDD4CB15">Smith, John W.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="B694C5BD457CE0BA0EC990BE560CFC6E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="49B3EE059304FB1E36DB273368FCF599" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="D20A14120016B312EC4836867B251625">
|
||
<mods:title id="BA82B15A566D001A443E29A02743F78A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="19F0FA797D6C17A898A262431BB9EDCF">
|
||
<mods:date id="444562D73DAC5A9474EF6447778DD421">2016</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="12677783AC6677A3563893EB0D3EC133" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="4BF3D5047D62FB2DE32793FCACC3198F">4185</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="0B5A0005C991C20E420C58F7996E5834" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="CA1E351DCF958C801C64D66F7B8FD032">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="0022D817D2B13B8BB05CC44A71159C12" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="E646077684071A0F0A4959A25B7DEA37">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="F9CDFD225111F0B9210B036C2CD1D79F">274</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="5346516E89B88A5019D70D1EC0961497">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C0EFE9F18F80BC2F68E6EA01C0CBA152" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D9D159DC26A1FCE2DDF84DEB32750A7E" type="GBIF-Dataset">11620862-ddcf-4c01-b0d9-32867e03d74b</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="EC09BDC3910B1129ECB68C838859B03A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BE01A90952A65DEAAA5AC65385C6CC12" type="Zenodo-Dep">165530</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="97868F635D5EFBCD0B294346CEA51CDD" type="ZooBank">0D054EDD-9CDC-4D16-A8B2-F1EBBDAD6E09</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="038FB248FFEFFFE889B9C45B23099B70" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5626788" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124624368" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5626788" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FB248FFEFFFE889B9C45B23099B70" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038FB248FFEFFFE889B9C45B23099B70" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C50D5FFEFFFE889B9C45B22FF9CB3" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99035EFFEFFFE889B9C45B218D9C12" blockId="94.[151,455,584,610]" box="[151,455,584,610]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<heading id="D0D1B432FFEFFFE889B9C45B218D9C12" bold="true" box="[151,455,584,610]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFEFFFE889B9C45B218D9C12" authority="Fischer, 1798" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1798" box="[151,455,584,610]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cystidicolidae" genus="Cystidicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFEFFFE889B9C45B218D9C12" bold="true" box="[151,455,584,610]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFEFFFE889B9C45B21569C12" bold="true" box="[151,284,584,610]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Cystidicola</emphasis>
|
||
Fischer, 1798
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99035EFFEFFFE889B9C49D22FF9CB3" blockId="94.[151,1436,654,707]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
Synonyms:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFEFFFE88838C49D225B9CD4" authority="Lamarck, 1801" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1801" box="[278,529,654,676]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cystidicolidae" genus="Fissula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFEFFFE88838C49D212B9CD4" box="[278,353,654,676]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fissula</emphasis>
|
||
Lamarck, 1801
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFEFFFE88B0DC49D23199CD4" authority="Rudolphi, 1801" authorityName="Rudolphi" authorityYear="1801" box="[547,851,654,676]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Ophiostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFEFFFE88B0DC49D22D59CD4" box="[547,671,654,676]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Ophiostoma</emphasis>
|
||
Rudolphi, 1801
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFEFFFE88A4BC49D24F29CD4" authority="Schneider, 1866" authorityName="Schneider" authorityYear="1866" box="[869,1208,654,676]" class="Secernentea" family="Cystidicolidae" genus="Ancyracanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFEFFFE88A4BC49D23B79CD4" box="[869,1021,654,676]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Ancyracanthus</emphasis>
|
||
Schneider, 1866
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFEFFFE88DE7C49D212F9CB3" authority="Skryabin, 1925" authorityName="Skryabin" authorityYear="1925" class="Chromadorea" family="Cystidicolidae" genus="Pseudancyracanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFEFFFE88DE7C49D25D69CD4" box="[1225,1436,654,676]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Pseudancyracanthus</emphasis>
|
||
Skryabin, 1925
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFEFFFE88841C4BE22FF9CB3" authority="Layman, 1933" authorityName="Layman" authorityYear="1933" box="[367,693,685,707]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cystidicolidae" genus="Comephoronema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFEFFFE88841C4BE22579CB3" box="[367,541,685,707]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Comephoronema</emphasis>
|
||
Layman, 1933
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C50D5FFEFFFE889B9C4FC23099B70" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99035EFFEFFFE889B9C4FC22779D90" blockId="94.[151,1437,751,1280]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
Preamble: Two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFEFFFE88892C4FC22769D78" box="[444,572,751,776]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cystidicolidae" genus="Cystidicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFEFFFE88892C4FC22769D78" box="[444,572,751,776]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Cystidicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are currently recognised:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFEFFFE88A70C4E3239C9D78" box="[862,982,752,776]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cystidicolidae" genus="Cystidicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="farionis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFEFFFE88A70C4E3233B9D77" box="[862,881,752,775]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFEFFFE88A50C4E3239C9D78" box="[894,982,752,776]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">farionis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFEFFFE88D25C4E324EE9D78" box="[1035,1188,752,776]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cystidicolidae" genus="Cystidicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="stigmatura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFEFFFE88D25C4E324EE9D78" box="[1035,1188,752,776]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">C. stigmatura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The species differ in adult and egg morphology, longevity, reproductive strategy, and host and geographical range (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFFEFFFE88DE8C507209E9D20" author="Miscampbell" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refString="Miscampbell, A. M., Lankester, M. W. & Adamson, M. L. (2004) Molecular and morphological variation within swim bladder nematodes, Cystidicola spp. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 61, 1143 - 1152. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / f 04 - 064" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Miscampbell
|
||
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFEFFFE88C4CC50625D69D5D" box="[1378,1436,788,813]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFEFFFE889C0C52B212D9D20" box="[238,359,824,848]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cystidicolidae" genus="Cystidicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="farionis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFEFFFE889C0C52B212D9D20" box="[238,359,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">C. farionis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is short lived (about one year) and occurs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFEFFFE88A46C52423A69D20" box="[872,1004,823,848]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Salmonidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFEFFFE88D0AC52424D79D20" box="[1060,1181,823,848]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Osmeridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Osmeridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in North America and Eurasia, whilst
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFEFFFE88862C54E21A19D04" box="[332,491,861,884]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cystidicolidae" genus="Cystidicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="stigmatura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFEFFFE88862C54E21A19D04" box="[332,491,861,884]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">C. stigmatura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is long lived (over 10 years) and occurs exclusively in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFEFFFE88DADC54F24BC9D05" box="[1155,1270,860,885]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Salvelinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFEFFFE88DADC54F24BC9D05" box="[1155,1270,860,885]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Salvelinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. in North America. Suggestions over the years that Canadian fishes may harbour “strains” of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFEFFFE88D73C593249D9DE8" box="[1117,1239,896,920]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cystidicolidae" genus="Cystidicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="farionis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFEFFFE88D73C593249D9DE8" box="[1117,1239,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">C. farionis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or that there is a third
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFEFFFE889F6C5B721129DCD" box="[216,344,932,957]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cystidicolidae" genus="Cystidicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFEFFFE889F6C5B721129DCD" box="[216,344,932,957]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Cystidicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFFEFFFE888D4C5B723579DCC" author="Miscampbell" box="[506,797,932,957]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refString="Miscampbell, A. M., Lankester, M. W. & Adamson, M. L. (2004) Molecular and morphological variation within swim bladder nematodes, Cystidicola spp. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 61, 1143 - 1152. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / f 04 - 064" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Miscampbell
|
||
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFEFFFE88BB7C5B622859DCD" box="[665,719,932,957]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and references therein) are best addressed by further morphological and molecular studies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99035EFFEFFFE889E9C5FF23099B70" blockId="94.[151,1437,751,1280]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
Generic diagnosis (after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFFEFFFE888F3C5FE229F9A75" author="Ko" box="[477,725,1004,1029]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refString="Ko, R. C. & Anderson, R. C. (1969) A revision of the genus Cystidicola Fischer, 1798 (Nematoda: Spiruroidea) of the swimbladders of fishes. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 26, 849 - 864. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / f 69 - 083" type="journal article" year="1969">Ko & Anderson 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFEFFFE88BC7C5FF23C59A75" box="[745,911,1004,1029]" class="Secernentea" family="Cystidicolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Cystidicolidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Pseudolabia small. Mouth opening dumb-bell shaped; armed with two rows of teeth, an exterior row comprising one large ventral, one large dorsal, two prominent lateral, and numerous small teeth in the form of fine serrations, and an internal row of 16 large teeth, four in each quadrant formed by the ventral, dorsal, and lateral teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFFEFFFE88A99C24424419A00" box="[951,1035,1111,1136]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="95.[151,250,1708,1730]" captionTargetBox="[236,1344,206,1673]" captionTargetId="figure@95.[228,1360,183,1695]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 59. Cystidicola farionis Fischer, 1798. A. female, en face view; B. male, anterior end, lateral view; C. male, posterior end, ventral view; D. fully developed eggs with polar filaments only and with both lateral and polar filaments. (Redrawn from Ko & Anderson 1969)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165575/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Buccal cavity long and slender. Oesophagus divided into short anterior muscular and long posterior glandular portions. Excretory pore posterior to nerve ring, near junction of muscular and glandular oesophagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFFEFFFE88A52C28C239A9AC8" box="[892,976,1183,1208]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="95.[151,250,1708,1730]" captionTargetBox="[236,1344,206,1673]" captionTargetId="figure@95.[228,1360,183,1695]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 59. Cystidicola farionis Fischer, 1798. A. female, en face view; B. male, anterior end, lateral view; C. male, posterior end, ventral view; D. fully developed eggs with polar filaments only and with both lateral and polar filaments. (Redrawn from Ko & Anderson 1969)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165575/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Vulva slightly posterior to mid–body length. Tail short. Fully developed eggs bear lateral and/or polar filaments or a pair of lateral “lobes” (“floats” or “mammillations”
|
||
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFEFFFE88871C2FA21D19B70" box="[351,411,1255,1280]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">in litt</emphasis>
|
||
.). Parasitic in swim bladder of fishes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |