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<mods:title id="2E81E5758C8A93080F85564583853748">Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda</mods:title>
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<treatment id="038FB248FFD2FFD589B9C73B24BA9D47" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5626806" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124624416" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5626806" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FB248FFD2FFD589B9C73B24BA9D47" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038FB248FFD2FFD589B9C73B24BA9D47" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFFD2FFD589B9C73B22B09F32" blockId="99.[151,762,296,322]" box="[151,762,296,322]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<heading id="D0D1B432FFD2FFD589B9C73B22B09F32" bold="true" box="[151,762,296,322]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFD2FFD589B9C73B22B09F32" authority="Moravec, Santos &amp; Brasil-Sato, 2008" authorityName="Moravec, Santos &amp; Brasil-Sato" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,762,296,322]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cystidicolidae" genus="Salmonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFD2FFD589B9C73B22B09F32" bold="true" box="[151,762,296,322]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFD2FFD589B9C73B216C9F32" bold="true" box="[151,294,296,322]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Salmonema</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFFD2FFD58803C73B22B09F32" author="Moravec" box="[301,762,296,322]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" refString="Moravec, F., Santos, M. D. &amp; Brasil-Sato, M. C. (2008) Redescription of Cystidicoloides fischeri based on specimens from piranhas in Brazil, and erection of a new genus (Nematoda: Cystidicolidae). Journal of Parasitology, 94, 889 - 897. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1645 / ge- 1419.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Moravec, Santos &amp; Brasil-Sato, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFFD2FFD589B9C77D24019CF3" blockId="99.[151,1437,366,823]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
Generic diagnosis (after
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFFD2FFD58881C77C22D09FF7" author="Moravec" box="[431,666,366,391]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" refString="Moravec, F., Santos, M. D. &amp; Brasil-Sato, M. C. (2008) Redescription of Cystidicoloides fischeri based on specimens from piranhas in Brazil, and erection of a new genus (Nematoda: Cystidicolidae). Journal of Parasitology, 94, 889 - 897. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1645 / ge- 1419.1" type="journal article" year="2008">
Moravec
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFD2FFD58B35C77C22079FF7" box="[539,589,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFD2FFD58B80C77D23199FF7" box="[686,851,366,391]" class="Secernentea" family="Cystidicolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Cystidicolidae</taxonomicName>
. Medium sized nematodes. Pseudolabia broad, flat; surface of each pseudolabium with small protuberance (pseudolabial protrusion). Mouth opening broad, somewhat dorso-ventrally elongated, demarcated by four narrow, unlobed sclerotized plates (sublabia). Four submedian cephalic papillae present. Vestibule elongated, dilated anteriorly (dorso-ventrally) to form funnel-shaped prostom. Deirids simple, small. Male with an
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFD2FFD58B17C7EC22889C66" box="[569,706,511,534]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">area rugosa</emphasis>
. Caudal alae in male well developed, supported by pedunculate papillae; four pairs of pre-cloacal papillae present. Spicules unequal and dissimilar. Female tail short. Uterus amphidelphic. Vulva in posterior half of body. Eggs elliptical, nonfilamented [
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFD2FFD58D3FC454247A9C2E" box="[1041,1072,583,606]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">sic</emphasis>
], containing fully formed larva. Parasites of fresh-water fishes. Type species
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFD2FFD58BA2C478240D9CF3" authority="von Linstow, 1872" authorityName="von Linstow" authorityYear="1872" box="[652,1095,618,643]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cystidicolidae" genus="Salmonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ephemeridarum">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFD2FFD58BA2C47823139CF3" box="[652,857,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">S. ephemeridarum</emphasis>
(von Linstow, 1872)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C50D5FFD2FFD589E9C49C24BA9D47" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B99035EFFD2FFD589E9C49C24BA9D47" blockId="99.[151,1437,366,823]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
Comments: design of a key to distinguish
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFD2FFD58BDAC49D24719CD7" box="[756,1083,654,679]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cystidicolidae" genus="Salmonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ephemeridarum">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFD2FFD58BDAC49D24719CD7" box="[756,1083,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Salmonema ephemeridarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFD2FFD58DB9C49C25539CD6" box="[1175,1305,655,678]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cystidicolidae" genus="Salmonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="prevosti">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFD2FFD58DB9C49C25539CD6" box="[1175,1305,655,678]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">S. prevosti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(synonym
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFD2FFD589B9C4A121DE9CBB" box="[151,404,690,715]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cystidicolidae" genus="Metabronema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="prevosti">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFD2FFD589B9C4A121DE9CBB" box="[151,404,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Metabronema prevosti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) would be fraught. Apart from the fact that
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFD2FFD58AA2C4A024489CBB" box="[908,1026,691,715]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cystidicolidae" genus="Metabronema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="prevosti">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFD2FFD58AA2C4A024489CBB" box="[908,1026,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">S. prevosti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males were inadequately described, and that neither males nor females were well illustrated (see below), there is the structure of the eggs. The foregoing generic diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFD2FFD588DAC4E9223D9D63" box="[500,631,762,787]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cystidicolidae" genus="Salmonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFD2FFD588DAC4E9223D9D63" box="[500,631,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Salmonema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
states that eggs are “nonfilamented” whilst Choquettes (1951) original description refers to eggs bearing “coarse filaments at either poles which are provided with knobs”.
</paragraph>
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