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<document id="BA32222E3395624FE31FB67DA71A7893" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="11620862-ddcf-4c01-b0d9-32867e03d74b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="165530" ID-ZooBank="0D054EDD-9CDC-4D16-A8B2-F1EBBDAD6E09" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1478590872060" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Arai, Hisao P. &amp; Smith, John W." docDate="2016" docId="038FB248FFD1FFD489B9C11021CC9AD0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4185.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4185 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cystidicola stigmatura (Leidy, 1886) Ward &amp; Magath 1917" docType="treatment" docVersion="18" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="FFB6CA30FFB1FFB6892EC613204A9E70" masterDocTitle="Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="97" updateTime="1698392632899" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="45CD6203E8B3566A211166E0A6F4DD67">Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E9CED85CE0DAA8B9B452F9A4FE3E1F0E">Arai, Hisao P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F678B67E888BBBA0B047F656DA552C23">Smith, John W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8A0F3E49524D36F0872D2DB95148DF30">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0BE8BCCCB414E6DCB17FD470E7372794">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3F94CAEAC4CA92FFD58ABCCD17102A4F">4185</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="0E7581C0C6B9D2BA660A711A9ABDEAD9">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F835F1E4254BB054F2355A5564C7D096" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038FB248FFD1FFD489B9C11021CC9AD0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5626798" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124624411" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5626798" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FB248FFD1FFD489B9C11021CC9AD0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038FB248FFD1FFD489B9C11021CC9AD0" lastPageId="98" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<subSubSection id="C33C50D5FFD1FFD689B9C1102237992F" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B99035EFFD1FFD689B9C110233B996D" blockId="96.[151,881,1795,1821]" box="[151,881,1795,1821]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<heading id="D0D1B432FFD1FFD689B9C110233B996D" bold="true" box="[151,881,1795,1821]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFD1FFD689B9C110233B996D" authority="(Leidy, 1886) Ward &amp; Magath, 1917" authorityName="(Leidy, 1886) Ward &amp; Magath" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,881,1795,1821]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cystidicolidae" genus="Cystidicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="stigmatura">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFD1FFD689B9C110233B996D" bold="true" box="[151,881,1795,1821]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFD1FFD689B9C11021ED996D" bold="true" box="[151,423,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Cystidicola stigmatura</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFFD1FFD6889BC1102202996D" author="Leidy" box="[437,584,1795,1821]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refString="Leidy, J. (1886) Notices of nematoid worms. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 38, 308 - 313." type="journal article" year="1886">Leidy, 1886</bibRefCitation>
) Ward &amp; Magath, 1917
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFFD1FFD689B9C15A2237992F" blockId="96.[151,637,1865,1887]" box="[151,637,1865,1887]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
Synonym:
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFD1FFD6882BC15A2237992F" authority="White, 1941" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1941" box="[261,637,1865,1887]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cystidicolidae" genus="Cystidicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cristivomeri">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFD1FFD6882BC15A21B0992F" box="[261,506,1865,1887]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Cystidicola cristivomeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFFD1FFD688D1C15A2237992F" author="White" box="[511,637,1865,1887]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refString="White, F. M. (1941) Studies on the morphology of Cystidicola cristivomeri sp. nov. (Nematoda: Thelaziidae) from the swim bladder of the lake trout. Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science, 50, 211. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2420824" type="journal article" year="1941">White, 1941</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C50D5FFD1FFD489B9C19F21CC9AD0" lastPageId="98" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B99035EFFD1FFD689B9C19F216D99B9" blockId="96.[151,1436,1932,1993]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
Description (after
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFFD1FFD6884BC19F221999D4" author="White" box="[357,595,1932,1957]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refString="White, F. M. &amp; Cable, R. M. (1942) Studies on the morphology of Cystidicola cristivomeri sp. nov. (Nematoda: Thelaziidae) from the swim bladder of the lake trout, Cristivomer namaycush (Walbaum). American Midland Naturalist, 28, 416 - 423. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2420824" type="journal article" year="1942">White &amp; Cable 1942</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFFD1FFD68B71C19E231D99D5" author="Ko" box="[607,855,1932,1957]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refString="Ko, R. C. &amp; Anderson, R. C. (1969) A revision of the genus Cystidicola Fischer, 1798 (Nematoda: Spiruroidea) of the swimbladders of fishes. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 26, 849 - 864. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / f 69 - 083" type="journal article" year="1969">Ko &amp; Anderson 1969</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFFD1FFD68ABDC19F24E099D4" author="Miscampbell" box="[915,1194,1932,1957]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refString="Miscampbell, A. M., Lankester, M. W. &amp; Adamson, M. L. (2004) Molecular and morphological variation within swim bladder nematodes, Cystidicola spp. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 61, 1143 - 1152. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / f 04 - 064" type="journal article" year="2004">
Miscampbell
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFD1FFD68D02C19E241499D5" box="[1068,1118,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">et al</emphasis>
. 2004
</bibRefCitation>
). With characteristics of the genus.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5953D6FFD0FFD789B9C00222559814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165576/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" targetBox="[174,1423,202,1518]" targetPageId="97">
<paragraph id="8B99035EFFD0FFD789B9C00222559814" blockId="97.[151,1436,1553,1636]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFD0FFD789B9C00221699857" bold="true" box="[151,291,1553,1575]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">FIGURE 60.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFD0FFD78818C00223FB9857" authority="(Leidy, 1886) Ward &amp; Magath, 1917" authorityName="(Leidy, 1886) Ward &amp; Magath" authorityYear="1917" box="[310,945,1553,1575]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cystidicolidae" genus="Cystidicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="stigmatura">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFD0FFD78818C002226B9857" box="[310,545,1553,1575]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Cystidicola stigmatura</emphasis>
(Leidy, 1886) Ward &amp; Magath, 1917
</taxonomicName>
. A. male, anterior end, lateral view; B. male, posterior end, lateral view; C. fully developed eggs. (A. redrawn from Ko &amp; Anderson 1969; B. redrawn from Skinker 1931; C. redrawn from White &amp; Cable 1942)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFFD0FFD789E9C09F2574990F" blockId="97.[151,1437,1676,2028]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
Males: body 23 (17–31) long. Width at nerve ring 0.126 (0.101–0.144), at anus 0.125 (0.103–0.155). Buccal cavity 0.148 (0.124–0.174) long (
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFFD0FFD78B06C0A322CB98B9" box="[552,641,1712,1737]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="97.[151,250,1553,1575]" captionTargetBox="[174,1423,202,1518]" captionTargetId="figure@97.[151,1436,193,1532]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURE 60. Cystidicola stigmatura (Leidy, 1886) Ward &amp; Magath, 1917. A. male, anterior end, lateral view; B. male, posterior end, lateral view; C. fully developed eggs. (A. redrawn from Ko &amp; Anderson 1969; B. redrawn from Skinker 1931; C. redrawn from White &amp; Cable 1942)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165576/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
A). Nerve ring 0.399 (0.371–0.443) from anterior end [position of excretory pore not given]. Muscular oesophagus 0.527 (0.433–0.597) and glandular oesophagus 3.110 (2.370– 3.970) long. Cuticular bosses present on ventro-lateral surface of caudal alae. Spicules unequal: left one 0.900 (0.760–1.150), right one 0.200 (0.170–0.250) long. Seven to nine double pairs of pre-cloacal papillae present, the last pair sometimes single. Four pairs of post-cloacal papillae present, the 1st and 3rd single pairs, the 2nd and 4th double pairs. Phasmids 0.033 (0.025–0.037) from posterior end. Tail 0.244 (0.200–0.278) long (
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFFD0FFD78DE4C1752554990F" box="[1226,1310,1894,1919]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="97.[151,250,1553,1575]" captionTargetBox="[174,1423,202,1518]" captionTargetId="figure@97.[151,1436,193,1532]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURE 60. Cystidicola stigmatura (Leidy, 1886) Ward &amp; Magath, 1917. A. male, anterior end, lateral view; B. male, posterior end, lateral view; C. fully developed eggs. (A. redrawn from Ko &amp; Anderson 1969; B. redrawn from Skinker 1931; C. redrawn from White &amp; Cable 1942)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165576/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFFD0FFD789E9C19825D7999C" blockId="97.[151,1437,1676,2028]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Females: body 28 (19–37) long. Width at nerve ring 0.142 (0.124–0.155), at anus 0.131 (0.113–0.151). Buccal cavity 0.149 (0.134–0.165) long. Nerve ring 0.405 (0.371–0.433) and excretory pore 0.608 (0.525–0.690) from anterior end. Muscular oesophagus 0.524 (0.474–0.567) and glandular oesophagus 3.070 (2.630–3.310) long.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFFD3FFD489B9C68B25D79EC0" blockId="98.[151,1437,151,1184]" box="[151,1437,151,176]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Uterus amphidelphic, didelphic. Vulva slightly posterior to middle of body, 16 (10–21) from anterior end.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFFD3FFD489B9C6AF25D69EA5" blockId="98.[151,1437,151,1184]" box="[151,1436,188,213]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Phasmids 0.036 (0.034–0.037) from posterior end. Tail 0.212 (0.175–0.265) long. Fully developed eggs 0.045</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFFD3FFD489B9C6F3252E9E88" blockId="98.[151,1437,151,1184]" box="[151,1380,223,248]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
(0.042–0.049) x 0.025 (0.023–0.026), bearing lateral “lobes” (“floats” or “mammillations”
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFD3FFD48DBAC6F2249A9E88" box="[1172,1232,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">in litt</emphasis>
.) (
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFFD3FFD48DDEC6CC25099E88" box="[1264,1347,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="97.[151,250,1553,1575]" captionTargetBox="[174,1423,202,1518]" captionTargetId="figure@97.[151,1436,193,1532]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURE 60. Cystidicola stigmatura (Leidy, 1886) Ward &amp; Magath, 1917. A. male, anterior end, lateral view; B. male, posterior end, lateral view; C. fully developed eggs. (A. redrawn from Ko &amp; Anderson 1969; B. redrawn from Skinker 1931; C. redrawn from White &amp; Cable 1942)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165576/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFFD3FFD489B9C71721239F6D" blockId="98.[151,1437,151,1184]" box="[151,361,260,285]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Site: swim bladder</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFFD3FFD489B9C73B21A29F84" blockId="98.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
Hosts:
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFD3FFD489C7C73B21FB9F30" box="[233,433,295,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Coregonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="artedi">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFD3FFD489C7C73B21FB9F30" box="[233,433,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Coregonus artedi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
* (10, 14, 15, 19);
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFD3FFD48BBBC73B23E69F30" box="[661,940,295,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Coregonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clupeaformis">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFD3FFD48BBBC73B23E69F30" box="[661,940,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Coregonus clupeaformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
* (1, 6, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 19, 24, 41);
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFD3FFD489E9C75E21329F15" box="[199,376,332,357]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Coregonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hoyi">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFD3FFD489E9C75E21329F15" box="[199,376,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Coregonus hoyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
*(10);
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFD3FFD488EAC75F22B29F15" box="[452,760,332,357]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Myoxocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thompsonii">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFD3FFD488EAC75F22B29F15" box="[452,760,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Myoxocephalus thompsonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(29);
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFD3FFD48A13C75F24179F15" box="[829,1117,332,357]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Oncorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gorbuscha">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFD3FFD48A13C75F24179F15" box="[829,1117,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Oncorhynchus gorbuscha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(42);
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFD3FFD48D8CC75F25D69F15" box="[1186,1436,332,357]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Oncorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kisutch">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFD3FFD48D8CC75F25D69F15" box="[1186,1436,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Oncorhynchus kisutch</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(17, 19);
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFD3FFD4881FC77C22579FF8" box="[305,541,367,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Oncorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nerka">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFD3FFD4881FC77C22579FF8" box="[305,541,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Oncorhynchus nerka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(16);
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFD3FFD48B4AC763236F9FF8" box="[612,805,367,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Osmeridae" genus="Osmerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFD3FFD48B4AC763236F9FF8" box="[612,805,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Osmerus mordax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(16);
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFD3FFD48A42C76224CC9FF8" box="[876,1158,367,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Prosopium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cylindraceum">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFD3FFD48A42C76224CC9FF8" box="[876,1158,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Prosopium cylindraceum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(10);
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFD3FFD48DE3C77C25D69FF8" box="[1229,1436,367,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Salvelinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alpinus">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFD3FFD48DE3C77C25D69FF8" box="[1229,1436,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Salvelinus alpinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(18, 20, 22, 23, 28, 30, 33, 34, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40);
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFD3FFD48A05C78724599FDD" box="[811,1043,404,429]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Salvelinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fontinalis">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFD3FFD48A05C78724599FDD" box="[811,1043,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Salvelinus fontinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(3, 5, 25);
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFD3FFD48DB3C78721F59FA0" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFD3FFD48DB3C78725CF9FDD" box="[1181,1413,404,429]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Salvelinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fontinalis">Salvelinus fontinalis</taxonomicName>
x
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFD3FFD489E9C7A421F59FA0" box="[199,447,439,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Salvelinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="namaycush">Salvelinus namaycush</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(16, 21);
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFD3FFD48B00C7A4236D9FA0" box="[558,807,439,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Salvelinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="namaycush">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFD3FFD48B00C7A4236D9FA0" box="[558,807,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Salvelinus namaycush</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 25, 26, 27, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 43)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFFD3FFD489B9C7EC226D9C4D" blockId="98.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
Distribution:
<collectingRegion id="49E2CDBCFFD3FFD48813C7EC21DE9C68" box="[317,404,511,536]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Alberta</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E2CDBCFFD3FFD4889EC7EC22CE9C68" box="[432,644,511,536]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E2CDBCFFD3FFD48B8EC7EC23449C68" box="[672,782,511,536]" country="Canada" name="Manitoba" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Manitoba</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E2CDBCFFD3FFD48A04C41323C79C67" box="[810,909,512,535]" country="Canada" name="Nunavut" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Nunavut</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E2CDBCFFD3FFD48A87C7EC24FA9C68" box="[937,1200,511,536]" country="Canada" name="Northwest Territories" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">NorthWest Territories</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E2CDBCFFD3FFD48DE2C7EC256E9C68" box="[1228,1316,511,536]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Ontario</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E2CDBCFFD3FFD48C6EC7EC25D29C68" box="[1344,1432,511,536]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Quebec</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E2CDBCFFD3FFD489E9C43721239C4D" box="[199,361,548,573]" country="Canada" name="Saskatchewan" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Saskatchewan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E2CDBCFFD3FFD4885AC437226D9C4D" box="[372,551,548,573]" country="Canada" name="Yukon" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Yukon Territory</collectingRegion>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFFD3FFD489B9C454240E9A60" blockId="98.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
Records: 1.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFFD3FFD4880DC454218C9C10" author="Smedley" box="[291,454,583,608]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refString="Smedley, E. M. (1933) Nematode parasites from Canadian marine and freshwater fishes. Contributions to Canadian Biology and Fisheries, 8, 169 - 179. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / f 33 - 014" type="journal article" year="1933">Smedley 1933</bibRefCitation>
(AB, MB, SK); 2.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFFD3FFD48B85C454237B9C10" author="White" box="[683,817,583,608]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refString="White, F. M. (1941) Studies on the morphology of Cystidicola cristivomeri sp. nov. (Nematoda: Thelaziidae) from the swim bladder of the lake trout. Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science, 50, 211. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2420824" type="journal article" year="1941">White 1941</bibRefCitation>
(ON); 3.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFFD3FFD48A88C454242D9C10" author="Richardson" box="[934,1127,583,608]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refString="Richardson, L. R. (1942) The parasites of fishes of Lake Wakonichi, central northern Quebec. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 71, 286 - 289. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1577 / 1548 - 8659 (1941) 71 [286: tpotfo] 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="1942">Richardson 1942</bibRefCitation>
(QC); 4.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFFD3FFD48DF4C45420B59CF4" author="White" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refString="White, F. M. &amp; Cable, R. M. (1942) Studies on the morphology of Cystidicola cristivomeri sp. nov. (Nematoda: Thelaziidae) from the swim bladder of the lake trout, Cristivomer namaycush (Walbaum). American Midland Naturalist, 28, 416 - 423. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2420824" type="journal article" year="1942">White and Cable 1942</bibRefCitation>
(ON); 5.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFFD3FFD48841C47F22609CF4" author="MacLulich" box="[367,554,620,645]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refString="MacLulich, D. A. (1943) Parasites of trout in Algonquin Provincial Park, Ontario. Canadian Journal of Research, Section D, 21, 405 - 412. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / cjr 43 d- 033" type="journal article" year="1943">MacLulich 1943</bibRefCitation>
(ON); 6.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFFD3FFD48BB4C47F236A9CF5" author="Miller" box="[666,800,620,645]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refString="Miller, R. B. (1945) Parasites collected from fishes of Lake Athabasca and Great Slave Lake in 1945. Department of Zoology, University of Alberta. Edmonton, Alberta. Unpublished Report. 9 pp." type="book" year="1945">Miller 1945</bibRefCitation>
(AB, NT); 7.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFFD3FFD48AEAC47F249F9CF4" author="Miller" box="[964,1237,620,645]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refString="Miller, R. B. &amp; Kennedy, W. A. (1948) Observations on the lake trout of Great Bear Lake. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 7, 176 - 189. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / f 47 - 019" type="journal article" year="1948">Miller &amp; Kennedy 1948</bibRefCitation>
(NT); 8.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFFD3FFD48C6CC47E20B59CD8" author="Rawson" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refString="Rawson, D. S. (1951) Studies of the fish of Great Slave Lake. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 8, 207 - 240. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / f 50 - 014" type="journal article" year="1951">Rawson 1951</bibRefCitation>
(AB); 9.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFFD3FFD48859C48322199CD8" author="Stewart-Hay" box="[375,595,655,680]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refString="Stewart-Hay, R. K. (1953 a) A biological survey of Lake Athapapaskow - July 1953. Manitoba Department of Mines and Natural Resources, Game and Fisheries Branch Report, 79 pp." type="book" year="1953" yearSuffix="a">Stewart-Hay 1953a</bibRefCitation>
(MB); 10.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFFD3FFD48BF1C49C23C49CD8" author="Bangham" box="[735,910,655,680]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refString="Bangham, R. V. (1955) Studies on fish parasites of Lake Huron and Manitoulin Island. American Midland Naturalist, 53, 184 - 194. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2422308" type="journal article" year="1955">Bangham 1955</bibRefCitation>
(ON); 11.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFFD3FFD48D3AC48324F89CD8" author="Rawson" box="[1044,1202,655,680]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refString="Rawson, D. S. (1959) Limnology and fisheries of Cree and Wollaston lakes in northern Saskatchewan. Saskatchewan Department of Natural Resources, Fisheries Branch Report, No. 4: 73 pp." type="book" year="1959">Rawson 1959</bibRefCitation>
(SK); 12.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFFD3FFD48C1BC483213E9CBD" author="Boyes" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refString="Boyes, J. W. &amp; Anderson, R. C. (1961) Meiotic chromosomes of Cystidicola stigmatura and C. cristivomeri (Nematoda: Spiruroidea). Canadian Journal of Genetics and Cytology, 3, 231 - 236. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / g 61 - 026" type="journal article" year="1961">Boyes &amp; Anderson 1961</bibRefCitation>
(ON); 13.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFFD3FFD488DCC4A622C69CBD" author="Rawson" box="[498,652,692,717]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refString="Rawson, D. S. (1961) The lake trout of Lac la Ronge, Saskatchewan. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 18, 423 - 462. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / f 61 - 038" type="journal article" year="1961">Rawson 1961</bibRefCitation>
(SK); 14.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFFD3FFD48A28C4A623B19CBD" author="Ko" box="[774,1019,692,717]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refString="Ko, R. C. &amp; Anderson, R. C. (1969) A revision of the genus Cystidicola Fischer, 1798 (Nematoda: Spiruroidea) of the swimbladders of fishes. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 26, 849 - 864. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / f 69 - 083" type="journal article" year="1969">Ko &amp; Anderson 1969</bibRefCitation>
(ON); 15.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFFD3FFD48D57C4A7256C9CBC" author="Dechtiar" box="[1145,1318,692,717]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refString="Dechtiar, A. O. (1972 a) Parasites of fish from Lake of the Woods, Ontario. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 29, 275 - 283. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / f 72 - 046" type="journal article" year="1972" yearSuffix="a">Dechtiar 1972a</bibRefCitation>
(ON); 16.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFFD3FFD489E9C4C421A99C80" author="Collins" box="[199,483,727,752]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refString="Collins, J. J. &amp; Dechtiar, A. O. (1974) Parasite fauna of kokanee salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) introduced into Lake Huron. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 31, 1818 - 1821. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / f 74 - 234" type="journal article" year="1974">Collins &amp; Dechtiar 1974</bibRefCitation>
(ON); 17.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFFD3FFD48B48C4CB23259C80" author="Leong" box="[614,879,727,752]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refString="Leong, T. S. &amp; Holmes, J. C. (1974) Acquisition of helminths by coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch, introduced into Cold Lake, Alberta: a comparison with helminths of native salmonid fish. Proceedings. 3 rd International Congress of Parasitology, 25 - 31 August 1974, Munich, Federal Republic of Germany, 3, p. 1639." type="book chapter" year="1974">Leong &amp; Holmes 1974</bibRefCitation>
(AB); 18.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFFD3FFD48ADFC4C4256C9C80" author="Jamieson" box="[1009,1318,727,752]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refString="Jamieson, J. &amp; Freeman, R. S. (1975) Parasitology: Parasites of man and Arctic char at Igloolik. In: T. W. M. Cameron &amp; L. W. Billingsley (Eds.), Energy Flow: its Biological Dimension. Summary of the International Biological Programme in Canada 1964 - 1974. Published by the Royal Society of Canada, Ottawa, pp. 290 - 293." type="book chapter" year="1975">Jamieson &amp; Freeman 1975</bibRefCitation>
(NT); 19.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFFD3FFD489E9C4EE211A9D65" author="Leong" box="[199,336,764,789]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refString="Leong, T. S. (1975) Metazoan parasites of fishes of Cold Lake, Alberta: a community analysis. Ph. D. Dissertation. Department of Zoology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, 170 pp." type="book" year="1975">Leong 1975</bibRefCitation>
(AB); 20. Mudry &amp; McCart 1978 (YT); 21.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFFD3FFD48A77C4EF24149D64" author="Dechtiar" box="[857,1118,764,789]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refString="Dechtiar, A. O. &amp; Berst, A. H. (1978) Parasite fauna of splake (Salvelinus fontinalis x S. namaycush). Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 45, 249 - 254." type="journal article" year="1978">Dechtiar &amp; Berst 1978</bibRefCitation>
(ON); 22.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFFD3FFD48DCEC4EF21419D48" author="Beverley-Burton" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refString="Beverley-Burton, M. (1978 a) Metazoan parasites of Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus L.) in a high Arctic landlocked lake in Canada. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 56, 365 - 368. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 78 - 052" type="journal article" year="1978" yearSuffix="a">Beverley-Burton 1978a</bibRefCitation>
(NT); 23.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFFD3FFD488ABC50C22D99D48" author="Eddy" box="[389,659,799,824]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refString="Eddy, S. B. &amp; Lankester, M. W. (1978) Feeding and migratory habits of Arctic char, Salvelinus alpinus, indicated by the presence of the swimbladder nematode Cystidicola cristivomeri White. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 35, 1488 - 1491. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / f 78 - 234" type="journal article" year="1978">Eddy &amp; Lankester 1978</bibRefCitation>
(NT); 24.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFFD3FFD48A23C50C24409D48" author="Pybus" box="[781,1034,799,824]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refString="Pybus, M. J. &amp; Samuel, W. M. (1978) Summary of field trips ̶ Wildlife Parasitology class, University of Alberta. Department of Zoology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta. Unpublished Report." type="book" year="1978">Pybus &amp; Samuel 1978</bibRefCitation>
(AB); 25.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFFD3FFD48DA8C50C25D69D48" author="Lankester" box="[1158,1436,799,824]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refString="Lankester, M. W. &amp; Smith, J. D. (1980) Host specificity and distribution of the swim-bladder nematodes, Cystidicola farionis Fischer, 1798 and C. cristivomeri White, 1941 (Habronematoidea), in salmonid fishes of Ontario. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 58, 1298 - 1305. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 80 - 181" type="journal article" year="1980">Lankester &amp; Smith 1980</bibRefCitation>
(ON); 26.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFFD3FFD48815C55722049D2C" author="Black" box="[315,590,836,861]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refString="Black, G. A. &amp; Lankester, M. W. (1980) Migration and development of swim - bladder nematodes, Cystidicola spp. (Habronematoidea), in their definitive hosts. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 58, 1997 - 2005. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 80 - 275" type="journal article" year="1980">Black &amp; Lankester 1980</bibRefCitation>
(EX, ON); 27. G. A. Black 1981b (EX, ON); 28.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFFD3FFD48D52C55725D69D2C" author="Black" box="[1148,1436,836,861]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refString="Black, G. A. &amp; Lankester, M. W. (1981 a) The transmission, life span, and population biology of Cystidicola cristivomeri White, 1941 (Nematoda: Habronematoidea) in char, Salvelinus spp. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 59, 498 - 509. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 81 - 073" type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="a">Black &amp; Lankester 1981a</bibRefCitation>
(NT); 29.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFFD3FFD48819C574221D9DF0" author="Black" box="[311,599,871,896]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refString="Black, G. A. &amp; Lankester, M. W. (1981 b) The biology and parasites of deepwater sculpin, Myoxocephalus thompsonii (Girard), in Burchell Lake, Ontario. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 59, 1454 - 1457. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 81 - 196" type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="b">Black &amp; Lankester 1981b</bibRefCitation>
(ON); 30.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFFD3FFD48BFFC57423AB9DF0" author="Black" box="[721,993,871,896]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refString="Black, G. A. &amp; Anderson, R. C. (1982) Zoogeography of Cystidicola cristivomeri in char, Salvelinus spp. Abstracts. 5 th International Congress of Parasitology, 07 - 14 August 1982, Toronto, Canada. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology. Supplement (Parasites ̶ Their World and Ours), pp. 351 - 352." type="journal article" year="1982">Black &amp; Anderson 1982</bibRefCitation>
(NU, ON); 31.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFFD3FFD48DBFC57B25D69DF0" author="Stewart" box="[1169,1436,871,896]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refString="Stewart, D. B. &amp; Bernier, L. M. J. (1982) An aquatic resource survey of islands bordering Viscount Melville Sound, District of Franklin, Northwest Territories. Environment Canada and Department of Indian and Northern Affairs, Northern Environmental Protection Branch, Land Directorate. Northern Land Use Series, Background Report, No. 2, 110 pp." type="book" year="1982">Stewart &amp; Bernier 1982</bibRefCitation>
(NU); 32.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFFD3FFD48811C59F22599DD4" author="Black" box="[319,531,908,933]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refString="Black, G. A. (1983 a) Taxonomy of a swimbladder nematode, Cystidicola stigmatura (Leidy) and evidence of its decline in the Great Lakes. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 40, 643 - 647. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / f 83 - 085" type="journal article" year="1983" yearSuffix="a">G. A. Black 1983a</bibRefCitation>
(ON); 33.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFFD3FFD48BBBC59F23209DD5" author="Black" box="[661,874,908,933]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refString="Black, G. A. (1983 b) Origin, distribution, and postglacial dispersal of a swimbladder nematode, Cystidicola stigmatura. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 40, 1244 - 1253. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / f 83 - 141" type="journal article" year="1983" yearSuffix="b">G. A. Black 1983b</bibRefCitation>
(NT, ON, QC, SK); 34.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFFD3FFD48DA4C59F25D69DD4" author="Stewart" box="[1162,1436,908,933]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refString="Stewart, D. B. &amp; Bernier, L. M. J. (1983) An aquatic resource survey of Victoria and King William islands and the northeastern District of Keewatin, Northwest Territories. Environment Canada and Department of Indian and Northern Affairs, Northern Environmental Protection Branch, Land Directorate. Northern Land Use Series, Background Report, No. 3, 127 pp." type="book" year="1983">Stewart &amp; Bernier 1983</bibRefCitation>
(NT); 35.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFFD3FFD48815C5A322469DB8" author="Black" box="[315,524,943,968]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refString="Black, G. A. (1984 a) Swimbladder lesions in lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) associated with mature Cystidicola stigmatura (Nematoda). Journal of Parasitology, 70, 441 - 443. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3281580" type="journal article" year="1984" yearSuffix="a">G. A. Black 1984a</bibRefCitation>
(ON); 36.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFFD3FFD48BA2C5A3232A9DB8" author="Black" box="[652,864,943,968]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refString="Black, G. A. (1984 b) Morphometrics of Cystidicola stigmatura (Nematoda) in relation to its glacial history. Journal of Parasitology, 70, 967 - 974. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3281649" type="journal article" year="1984" yearSuffix="b">G. A. Black 1984b</bibRefCitation>
(NT, NU, ON, SK); 37.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFFD3FFD48DABC5BC25D69DB8" author="Black" box="[1157,1436,943,968]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refString="Black, G. A. &amp; Lankester, M. W. (1984) Distribution and biology of swimbladder nematodes, Cystidicola spp. (Habronematoidea), in charr, Salvelinus spp. In: L. Johnson &amp; B. Burns (Eds.). Biology of the Arctic Charr. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Arctic Charr. May, 1981, Winnipeg, Manitoba. University of Manitoba Press, Winnipeg, Manitoba, pp. 413 - 429." type="journal article" year="1984">Black &amp; Lankester 1984</bibRefCitation>
(NT, ON); 38.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFFD3FFD48856C5C721B59D9C" author="Curtis" box="[376,511,980,1005]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refString="Curtis, M. A. (1984) The influence of food web structure on parasite transmission to Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus) in northern Canada. Proceedings. British Society for Parasitology, 04 - 06 April 1984, University of Bristol. Parasitology, 89 (2), xlix." type="journal article" year="1984">Curtis 1984</bibRefCitation>
(NT, QC); 39.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFFD3FFD48B94C5C723989D9C" author="Stewart" box="[698,978,980,1005]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refString="Stewart, D. B. &amp; Bernier, L. M. J. (1984) An aquatic resource survey of Melville Peninsula, Southampton Island, and the northeastern District of Keewatin, Northwest Territories. Environment Canada and Department of Indian and Northern Affairs, Northern Environmental Protection Branch, Land Directorate. Northern Land Use Series, Background Report, No. 4, 144 pp." type="book" year="1984">Stewart &amp; Bernier 1984</bibRefCitation>
(NT); 40.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFFD3FFD48D78C5C725699D9D" author="Black" box="[1110,1315,980,1005]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refString="Black, G. A. (1985) Reproductive output and population biology of Cystidicola stigmatura (Leidy) (Nematoda) in Arctic char, Salvelinus alpinus (L.) (Salmonidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 63, 617 - 622. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 85 - 090" type="journal article" year="1985">G. A. Black 1985</bibRefCitation>
(NT); 41.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFFD3FFD489E9C5E421109A60" author="Samuel" box="[199,346,1015,1040]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refString="Samuel, W. M. (1985) Parasites of fish from William A. Switzer Provincial Park, 1975 - 1985 with specific emphasis on results of the February 1985 collection. Unpublished Report. Department of Zoology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, 12 pp." type="book chapter" year="1985">Samuel 1985</bibRefCitation>
(AB); 42.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFFD3FFD488FDC5E4223E9A60" author="Anthony" box="[467,628,1015,1040]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refString="Anthony, D. D. (1986) Helminth parasites of an exclusively freshwater stock of pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) from the Canadian Great Lakes. In: Howell, M. J. (Ed.), Parasitology ̶ Quo Vadis? Program and Abstracts. 6 th International Congress of Parasitology, 25 - 29 August 1986, Brisbane, Australia. Handbook Supplement, p. 749." type="journal article" year="1986">Anthony 1986</bibRefCitation>
(ON); 43.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFFD3FFD48BC1C5E4244B9A60" author="Dechtiar" box="[751,1025,1015,1040]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refString="Dechtiar, A. O. &amp; Lawrie, A. H. (1988) Survey of the parasite fauna of Lake Superior fishes, 1969 to 1975. In: Nepszy, S. J. (Ed.), Parasites of Fishes in the Canadian waters of the Great Lakes. Great Lakes Fishery Commission, Technical Report, No. 51, 1 - 18." type="book chapter" year="1988">Dechtiar &amp; Lawrie 1988</bibRefCitation>
(ON)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFFD3FFD489E9C20F25D69A45" blockId="98.[151,1437,151,1184]" box="[199,1436,1052,1077]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
*Footnote: nematodes recovered from species of
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFD3FFD48BDBC20E23259A44" box="[757,879,1053,1076]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Coregonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFD3FFD48BDBC20E23259A44" box="[757,879,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Coregonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were probably
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFD3FFD48D0FC20F254A9A44" box="[1057,1280,1052,1077]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cystidicolidae" genus="Cystidicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="farionis">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFD3FFD48D0FC20F254A9A44" box="[1057,1280,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Cystidicola farionis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
misidentified
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFFD3FFD489B9C25325D69A28" blockId="98.[151,1437,151,1184]" box="[151,1436,1087,1112]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
as
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFD3FFD4899BC253211A9A28" box="[181,336,1088,1112]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cystidicolidae" genus="Cystidicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="stigmatura">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFD3FFD4899BC253211A9A28" box="[181,336,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">C. stigmatura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Most of the early records of
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFD3FFD48B89C253230B9A28" box="[679,833,1088,1112]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cystidicolidae" genus="Cystidicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="stigmatura">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFD3FFD48B89C253230B9A28" box="[679,833,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">C. stigmatura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from other non-
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFD3FFD48AD5C22C24249A28" box="[1019,1134,1087,1112]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Salvelinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFD3FFD48AD5C22C24249A28" box="[1019,1134,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Salvelinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
hosts pre-date the work of
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFFD3FFD489B9C27725D69A0D" blockId="98.[151,1437,151,1184]" box="[151,1436,1124,1149]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">G. A. Black and coworkers and should be viewed with caution. Later records should be verified by examination of</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFFD3FFD489B9C29421CC9AD0" blockId="98.[151,1437,151,1184]" box="[151,390,1159,1184]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">deposited specimens.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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