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<document id="AA46EC4A20507D58A3A35C686EB82831" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="11620862-ddcf-4c01-b0d9-32867e03d74b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="165530" ID-ZooBank="0D054EDD-9CDC-4D16-A8B2-F1EBBDAD6E09" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1478590872060" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Arai, Hisao P. &amp; Smith, John W." docDate="2016" docId="038FB248FF9AFF9A89B9C39021F9999D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4185.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4185 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ichthyofilaria canadensis Appy, Anderson &amp; Khan 1985" docType="treatment" docVersion="18" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="FFB6CA30FFB1FFB6892EC613204A9E70" masterDocTitle="Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1698392632899" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="5907150017DFB8E835672B50D2F464A8">Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CCC748401FD407BD8C1538F954F20F0F">Arai, Hisao P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="D290368F2190498CF8431C8983227D87">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DB38DE7F7C1C1F9D5DFA9BEFEFC9E36D">4185</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038FB248FF9AFF9A89B9C39021F9999D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5626654" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124624439" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5626654" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FB248FF9AFF9A89B9C39021F9999D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038FB248FF9AFF9A89B9C39021F9999D" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<subSubSection id="C33C50D5FF9AFF9D89B9C390231F9BED" box="[151,853,1411,1437]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF9AFF9D89B9C390231F9BED" blockId="43.[151,853,1411,1437]" box="[151,853,1411,1437]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="D0D1B432FF9AFF9D89B9C390231F9BED" bold="true" box="[151,853,1411,1437]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF9AFF9D89B9C390231F9BED" authority="Appy, Anderson &amp; Khan, 1985" authorityName="Appy, Anderson &amp; Khan" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,853,1411,1437]" class="Chromadorea" family="Philometridae" genus="Ichthyofilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="canadensis">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF9AFF9D89B9C390231F9BED" bold="true" box="[151,853,1411,1437]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF9AFF9D89B9C39021819BED" bold="true" box="[151,459,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ichthyofilaria canadensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF9AFF9D88FDC390231F9BED" author="Appy" box="[467,853,1411,1437]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Appy, R. G., Anderson, R. C. &amp; Khan, R. A. (1985) Ichthyofilaria canadensis n. sp. (Nematoda: Dracunculoidea) from eelpouts (Lycodes spp.). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 63, 1590 - 1592. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 85 - 235" type="journal article" year="1985">Appy, Anderson &amp; Khan, 1985</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33C50D5FF9AFF9A89B9C3DA21F9999D" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF9AFF9D89B9C3DA23E79B92" blockId="43.[151,1437,1481,2013]" box="[151,941,1481,1506]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Description (after
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF9AFF9D884AC3D9226E9B92" author="Appy" box="[356,548,1481,1506]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Appy, R. G., Anderson, R. C. &amp; Khan, R. A. (1985) Ichthyofilaria canadensis n. sp. (Nematoda: Dracunculoidea) from eelpouts (Lycodes spp.). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 63, 1590 - 1592. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 85 - 235" type="journal article" year="1985">
Appy
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF9AFF9D8887C3D921919B92" box="[425,475,1481,1506]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
. 1985
</bibRefCitation>
). With characteristics of the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF9AFF9D89E9C3FE21C89876" blockId="43.[151,1437,1481,2013]" box="[199,386,1517,1542]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Males unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF9AFF9D89E9C002213699AC" blockId="43.[151,1437,1481,2013]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Holotype (gravid female): 22 long; maximum width 0.275. Anterior part of body narrows abruptly at excretory pore level; anterior end bluntly rounded. Posterior part of body tapers to pointed tip. Mouth opening circular, surrounded by delicate cuticular ring. Four poorly defined median cephalic papillae present. Amphidial pores prominent. Muscular portion of oesophagus 0.275 long, swollen anterior and posterior to nerve ring. Glandular part of oesophagus about 0.100 long, extending slightly into intestine. Oesophageal gland with several nuclei and extending posterior to oesophago-intestinal junction as vermiform
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF9AFF9D8AA4C0D623BE98AE" box="[906,1012,1733,1758]" class="Cephalaspidomorphi" family="Petromyzontidae" genus="Lethenteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Petromyzontiformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="appendix">appendix</taxonomicName>
. Nerve ring 0.180 and excretory pore 0.295 from anterior end (
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF9AFF9D88E6C0FA226B9972" box="[456,545,1769,1794]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1696,1718]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,185,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[151,1436,175,1675]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 30. Ichthyofilaria canadensis Appy, Anderson &amp; Khan, 1985. A. holotype, anterior end, lateral view; B. holotype, posterior end, lateral view; C. paratype, vulva and vagina, lateral view. (Redrawn from Appy et al. 1985)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165546/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
A). Intestine inflated anteriorly, contains fine granular material; posteriorly, intestine reduced to ligament attached to hypodermis 0.303 from posterior end. Anus apparently not patent (
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF9AFF9D8C41C11E20FC993A" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1696,1718]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,185,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[151,1436,175,1675]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 30. Ichthyofilaria canadensis Appy, Anderson &amp; Khan, 1985. A. holotype, anterior end, lateral view; B. holotype, posterior end, lateral view; C. paratype, vulva and vagina, lateral view. (Redrawn from Appy et al. 1985)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165546/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
B). Vulva 14.5 from anterior end; vagina narrow, directed posteriorly before dividing into uteri (
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF9AFF9D8DC6C1222576993A" box="[1256,1340,1841,1866]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1696,1718]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,185,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[151,1436,175,1675]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 30. Ichthyofilaria canadensis Appy, Anderson &amp; Khan, 1985. A. holotype, anterior end, lateral view; B. holotype, posterior end, lateral view; C. paratype, vulva and vagina, lateral view. (Redrawn from Appy et al. 1985)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165546/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
C). Uteri amphidelphic, didelphic, thin-walled and filled with 1st -stage larvae (microfilarioid in form and ensheathed) and developing embryos. Anterior ovary narrow, poorly developed, and extending to oesophageal region. Posterior ovary well developed, reflexed, and ending in narrow ligament attached to hypodermis adjacent to intestinal ligament (
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF9AFF9D8826C1D7211699AC" box="[264,348,1988,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1696,1718]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,185,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[151,1436,175,1675]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 30. Ichthyofilaria canadensis Appy, Anderson &amp; Khan, 1985. A. holotype, anterior end, lateral view; B. holotype, posterior end, lateral view; C. paratype, vulva and vagina, lateral view. (Redrawn from Appy et al. 1985)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165546/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5953D6FF9DFF9A89B9C0B3248998A5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165546/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" targetBox="[165,1421,185,1658]" targetPageId="44">
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF9DFF9A89B9C0B3248998A5" blockId="44.[151,1436,1696,1749]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF9DFF9A89B9C0B3216A98C6" bold="true" box="[151,288,1696,1718]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">FIGURE 30.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF9DFF9A8800C0B3233098C6" authority="Appy, Anderson &amp; Khan, 1985" authorityName="Appy, Anderson &amp; Khan" authorityYear="1985" box="[302,890,1696,1718]" class="Chromadorea" family="Philometridae" genus="Ichthyofilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="canadensis">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF9DFF9A8800C0B3227B98C6" box="[302,561,1696,1718]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ichthyofilaria canadensis</emphasis>
Appy, Anderson &amp; Khan, 1985
</taxonomicName>
. A. holotype, anterior end, lateral view; B. holotype, posterior end, lateral view; C. paratype, vulva and vagina, lateral view. (Redrawn from Appy
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF9DFF9A8D7EC0D3243698A5" box="[1104,1148,1727,1749]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
. 1985)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF9DFF9A89E9C0ED21BA99F1" blockId="44.[151,1437,1788,2029]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Paratypes (15 gravid worms): 19 (8–28) long; maximum width 0.313 (0.127–0.469). Nerve ring 0.185 (0.155– 0.229) and excretory pore 0.330 (0.242–0.447) from anterior end. Total length oesophagus 0.382 (0.263–0.375). Vulva 12.2 (4.6–18.7) from anterior end. Anus 0.320 (0.259–0.389) from posterior end. Sites: body cavity, mesenteries</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF9DFF9A89B9C19D221899D5" blockId="44.[151,1437,1788,2029]" box="[151,594,1932,1957]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Hosts:
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF9DFF9A89CBC19F21EB99D5" box="[229,417,1932,1957]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Zoarcidae" genus="Lycodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lavalaei">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF9DFF9A89CBC19F21EB99D5" box="[229,417,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Lycodes lavalaei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF9DFF9A889EC19F221899D5" box="[432,594,1932,1957]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Zoarcidae" genus="Lycodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vahlii">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF9DFF9A889EC19F221899D5" box="[432,594,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Lycodes vahlii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF9DFF9A89B9C1A321CD99B9" blockId="44.[151,1437,1788,2029]" box="[151,391,1968,1993]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Distribution: Atlantic</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF9DFF9A89B9C1C721F9999D" blockId="44.[151,1437,1788,2029]" box="[151,435,2004,2029]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Record:
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF9DFF9A89D8C1C621F9999D" author="Appy" box="[246,435,2004,2029]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Appy, R. G., Anderson, R. C. &amp; Khan, R. A. (1985) Ichthyofilaria canadensis n. sp. (Nematoda: Dracunculoidea) from eelpouts (Lycodes spp.). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 63, 1590 - 1592. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 85 - 235" type="journal article" year="1985">
Appy
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF9DFF9A8812C1C5213E999D" box="[316,372,2004,2029]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
1985
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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