149 lines
20 KiB
XML
149 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="3CDCE819B6CB3284AA36D3EB5F5BF8DC" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="11620862-ddcf-4c01-b0d9-32867e03d74b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="165530" ID-ZooBank="0D054EDD-9CDC-4D16-A8B2-F1EBBDAD6E09" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1478590872060" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Arai, Hisao P. & Smith, John W." docDate="2016" docId="038FB248FF2CFF2989B9C13524009DB8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4185.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4185 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cucullanus annulatus Margolis 1960" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="160" masterDocId="FFB6CA30FFB1FFB6892EC613204A9E70" masterDocTitle="Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="158" updateTime="1698392632899" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9636468D88DA8EB5DF50467EB9C6EFB2">
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<mods:title id="E4170A6F24AAD5CE591156FCE44487AB">Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BFBA9812BCA7BC9BA42DA9513E789455">Arai, Hisao P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="250D4B06E915671D937478F84C08F1B6">Smith, John W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="60C506AC574A13CA9BB9D066A53DCC5F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2125128773B2BAB2B0DAF05729B035FC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="579AA00A00A5EAA80BD2B844D0EF06FC">
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<mods:date id="F1CD7DE7F72E2C8754A69E5A0BD82236">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A38D566108D14C92CC2A62506625DFEE">4185</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="8DD1234C3EA5B0EA0421BB1EC00DF8A4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038FB248FF2CFF2989B9C13524009DB8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5626974" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124624562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5626974" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FB248FF2CFF2989B9C13524009DB8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038FB248FF2CFF2989B9C13524009DB8" lastPageId="159" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
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<subSubSection id="C33C50D5FF2CFF2B89B9C135221099F3" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF2CFF2B89B9C135222C9930" blockId="157.[151,614,1830,1856]" box="[151,614,1830,1856]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
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<heading id="D0D1B432FF2CFF2B89B9C135222C9930" bold="true" box="[151,614,1830,1856]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF2CFF2B89B9C135222C9930" authority="Margolis, 1960" authorityName="Margolis" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,614,1830,1856]" class="Secernentea" family="Cucullanidae" genus="Cucullanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="annulatus">
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF2CFF2B89B9C135222C9930" bold="true" box="[151,614,1830,1856]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF2CFF2B89B9C13521EE9930" bold="true" box="[151,420,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Cucullanus annulatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF2CFF2B8882C135222C9930" author="Margolis" box="[428,614,1830,1856]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" refString="Margolis, L. (1960) A new nematode of the genus Cucullanus (Camallanata: Cucullanidae) from a flounder, Parophrys vetulus Girard, 1854, with notes on the species from Pleuronectiformes. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 38, 839 - 850. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 60 - 088" type="journal article" year="1960">Margolis, 1960</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF2CFF2B89B9C17E221099F3" blockId="157.[151,602,1901,1923]" box="[151,602,1901,1923]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
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Synonym:
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<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF2CFF2B882BC17E213399F3" box="[261,377,1901,1923]" class="Secernentea" family="Cucullanidae" genus="Cucullanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF2CFF2B882BC17E213399F3" box="[261,377,1901,1923]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Cucullanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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of Arai (1967
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF2CFF2B8B21C17D221899F3" box="[527,594,1902,1923]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">partim</emphasis>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C50D5FF2CFF2989B9C1A324009DB8" lastPageId="159" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF2CFF2B89B9C1A323DE99B9" blockId="157.[151,1436,1968,2029]" box="[151,916,1968,1993]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
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Description (after
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF2CFF2B884AC1A3224699B9" author="Margolis" box="[356,524,1968,1993]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" refString="Margolis, L. (1960) A new nematode of the genus Cucullanus (Camallanata: Cucullanidae) from a flounder, Parophrys vetulus Girard, 1854, with notes on the species from Pleuronectiformes. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 38, 839 - 850. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 60 - 088" type="journal article" year="1960">Margolis 1960</bibRefCitation>
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). With characteristics of the genus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF2CFF2989E9C1C725D69EDF" blockId="157.[151,1436,1968,2029]" lastBlockId="159.[151,1437,151,968]" lastPageId="159" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
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Males: slender, 2.21–5.50 long, anterior end bent dorsad to varying degrees, and tail curved ventrad. Head slightly swollen, 0.12–0.18 wide. Body narrows behind head towards mid-oesophageal region then widens again to 0.10–0.25 just behind oesophagus. Body tapers gradually from post-oesophageal region to cloaca and then abruptly to pointed extremity; tail 0.083–0.13 long. Cuticle, 0.002–0.005 thick, appears devoid of transverse striations in posterior half, and very fine striations are barely discernible about mid-length of body, more anteriorly striations become more definite and farther apart; ventrally from a short distance posterior to the oesophago-intestinal junction to the anterior oesophageal swelling they are more properly termed annulations (
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<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF2EFF298DB7C68424A69EC0" box="[1177,1260,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 91" captionStartId="158.[151,250,1798,1820]" captionTargetBox="[310,1273,275,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@158.[298,1288,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="FIGURE 91. Cucullanus annulatus Margolis, 1960. A. cuticle of ventral oesophageal region; B. male, anterior end, ventral view; C. male, posterior end, pre-cloacal sucker, lateral view; D. female, vulvar region, lateral view. (Redrawn from Margolis 1960)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165607/files/figure.png" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Fig. 91</figureCitation>
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A). Attached to
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF5953D6FF2FFF2889B9C11520989929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165607/files/figure.png" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" targetBox="[310,1273,275,1761]" targetPageId="158">
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF2FFF2889B9C11520989929" blockId="158.[151,1435,1798,1881]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF2FFF2889B9C115216A996C" bold="true" box="[151,288,1798,1820]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">FIGURE 91.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF2FFF288801C11522FE996C" authority="Margolis, 1960" authorityName="Margolis" authorityYear="1960" box="[303,692,1798,1820]" class="Secernentea" family="Cucullanidae" genus="Cucullanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="annulatus">
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF2FFF288801C1152244996C" box="[303,526,1798,1820]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Cucullanus annulatus</emphasis>
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Margolis, 1960
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</taxonomicName>
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. A. cuticle of ventral oesophageal region; B. male, anterior end, ventral view; C. male, posterior end, pre-cloacal sucker, lateral view; D. female, vulvar region, lateral view. (Redrawn from Margolis 1960)
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF2EFF2989B9C6AF25D79EA5" blockId="159.[151,1437,151,968]" box="[151,1437,188,213]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">cuticular collar surrounding mouth is a continuous membranous flange with many small teeth on internal face.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF2EFF2989B9C6CC25D69E88" blockId="159.[151,1437,151,968]" box="[151,1436,223,248]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Head with two pairs of cephalic papillae and one pair of lateral amphids. Internally there is a chitinous framework</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF2EFF2989B9C71725D79F6D" blockId="159.[151,1437,151,968]" box="[151,1437,260,285]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">around mouth opening. Oesophagus 0.43–0.70 long, enlarged anteriorly, narrows at midlength then expands again</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF2EFF2989B9C73B25D69F30" blockId="159.[151,1437,151,968]" box="[151,1436,295,320]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
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to a swelling less pronounced than the anterior one (
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<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF2EFF298BD6C73423079F30" box="[760,845,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 91" captionStartId="158.[151,250,1798,1820]" captionTargetBox="[310,1273,275,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@158.[298,1288,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="FIGURE 91. Cucullanus annulatus Margolis, 1960. A. cuticle of ventral oesophageal region; B. male, anterior end, ventral view; C. male, posterior end, pre-cloacal sucker, lateral view; D. female, vulvar region, lateral view. (Redrawn from Margolis 1960)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165607/files/figure.png" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Fig. 91</figureCitation>
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B). Two-lobed valve projects from oesophagus into
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF2EFF2989B9C75F25D69F14" blockId="159.[151,1437,151,968]" box="[151,1436,332,357]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">intestine. Intestine opens into short rectum which receives ejaculatory duct to form a cloaca. Nerve ring 0.21–0.30</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF2EFF2989B9C77C25D69FF7" blockId="159.[151,1437,151,968]" box="[151,1436,367,392]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">from anterior end. Lateral cervical papillae 0.026–0.097 anterior to oesophago-intestinal junction. Excretory pore</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF2EFF2989B9C78725D69FDD" blockId="159.[151,1437,151,968]" box="[151,1436,404,429]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">0.057–0.17 behind oesophagus. Testis originates at about level of anterior margin of pre-cloacal sucker, follows</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF2EFF2989B9C7A425D69FBF" blockId="159.[151,1437,151,968]" box="[151,1436,439,464]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">straight course anteriorly then turns back on itself to join seminal vesicle. Pre-cloacal sucker in lateral view appears</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF2EFF2989B9C7CE25D69F85" blockId="159.[151,1437,151,968]" box="[151,1436,476,501]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">as fan-shaped group of muscles that when contracted take the form of cup-shaped sucker; it is 0.14–0.29 long and</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF2EFF2989B9C7EC25D69C68" blockId="159.[151,1437,151,968]" box="[151,1436,511,536]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
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its posterior margin is
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<quantity id="4CDEAEBBFF2EFF2988B3C41322669C68" box="[413,556,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.985" metricValueMax="9.398" metricValueMin="4.572" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" unit="in" value="0.275" valueMax="0.37" valueMin="0.18">0.18–0.37 in</quantity>
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front of cloaca. Eleven pairs of caudal papillae. Slender spicules, 0.47–0.76
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF2EFF2989B9C43725D69C10" blockId="159.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
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long, pointed distally and slightly enlarged proximally (
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<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF2EFF298A29C43723139C4C" box="[775,857,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 91" captionStartId="158.[151,250,1798,1820]" captionTargetBox="[310,1273,275,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@158.[298,1288,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="FIGURE 91. Cucullanus annulatus Margolis, 1960. A. cuticle of ventral oesophageal region; B. male, anterior end, ventral view; C. male, posterior end, pre-cloacal sucker, lateral view; D. female, vulvar region, lateral view. (Redrawn from Margolis 1960)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165607/files/figure.png" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Fig. 91</figureCitation>
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C). Gubernaculum 0.065–0.085 long. Females: egg-bearing specimens 5.16–9.43 long. Dorsal flexure of head not as pronounced as in males. Width
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF2EFF2989B9C47E25D79CF5" blockId="159.[151,1437,151,968]" box="[151,1437,620,645]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">at head and posterior end of oesophagus 0.12–0.15 and 0.15–0.21 respectively. Tail pointed, 0.15–0.24 long.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF2EFF2989B9C49C25D69CD8" blockId="159.[151,1437,151,968]" box="[151,1436,655,680]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Cuticle 0.004–0.008 thick. Cuticular annulations, mouth and associated structures like those of males. Nerve ring</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF2EFF2989B9C4A725D69CBD" blockId="159.[151,1437,151,968]" box="[151,1436,692,717]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">0.28–0.33 from anterior end. Lateral cervical papillae 0.07–0.16 anterior to posterior end of oesophagus. Another</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF2EFF2989B9C4C425D79C80" blockId="159.[151,1437,151,968]" box="[151,1437,727,752]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">pair of lateral papillae occurs about mid-length of the tail. Excretory pore 0.10–0.29 posterior to oesophagus.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF2EFF2989B9C4EF25D69D65" blockId="159.[151,1437,151,968]" box="[151,1436,764,789]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
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Vulva, overhung by prominent anterior lip, 3.1–6.1 from anterior end (
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<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF2EFF298A94C4EF24469D64" box="[954,1036,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 91" captionStartId="158.[151,250,1798,1820]" captionTargetBox="[310,1273,275,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@158.[298,1288,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="FIGURE 91. Cucullanus annulatus Margolis, 1960. A. cuticle of ventral oesophageal region; B. male, anterior end, ventral view; C. male, posterior end, pre-cloacal sucker, lateral view; D. female, vulvar region, lateral view. (Redrawn from Margolis 1960)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165607/files/figure.png" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Fig. 91</figureCitation>
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D). Vagina directed anteriorly joins
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF2EFF2989B9C50C23169D48" blockId="159.[151,1437,151,968]" box="[151,860,799,824]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">divergent uteri. Eggs, thin-shelled, 0.072–0.085 x 0.042–0.050.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF2EFF2989B9C55721CF9D2D" blockId="159.[151,1437,151,968]" box="[151,389,836,861]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Site: intestinal lumen</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF2EFF2989B9C57B242F9DF0" blockId="159.[151,1437,151,968]" box="[151,1125,871,896]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
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Hosts:
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<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF2EFF2989CBC57A21A89DF0" box="[229,482,872,896]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Microstomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pacificus">
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF2EFF2989CBC57A21A89DF0" box="[229,482,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Microstomus pacificus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(4);
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<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF2EFF298B37C57422AE9DF0" box="[537,740,871,896]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Parophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vetulus">
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF2EFF298B37C57422AE9DF0" box="[537,740,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Parophrys vetulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(1, 4);
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<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF2EFF298A19C57424539DF0" box="[823,1049,871,896]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Platichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellatus">
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF2EFF298A19C57424539DF0" box="[823,1049,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Platichthys stellatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(2, 3);
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF2EFF2989B9C59F21319DD5" blockId="159.[151,1437,151,968]" box="[151,379,908,933]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Distribution: Pacific</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF2EFF2989B9C5BC24009DB8" blockId="159.[151,1437,151,968]" box="[151,1098,943,968]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
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Records: 1.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF2EFF298833C5BC218E9DB8" author="Margolis" box="[285,452,943,968]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" refString="Margolis, L. (1960) A new nematode of the genus Cucullanus (Camallanata: Cucullanidae) from a flounder, Parophrys vetulus Girard, 1854, with notes on the species from Pleuronectiformes. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 38, 839 - 850. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 60 - 088" type="journal article" year="1960">Margolis 1960</bibRefCitation>
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; 2.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF2EFF2988C2C5BC22269DB8" author="Arai" box="[492,620,943,968]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" refString="Arai, H. P. (1967 a) A preliminary report on a study of the parasites of Burke Channel, British Columbia. Fisheries Research Board of Canada Manuscript Reports, 925, 26 pp." type="book" year="1967" yearSuffix="a">Arai 1967a</bibRefCitation>
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; 3.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF2EFF298BBAC5BC23429DB8" author="Arai" box="[660,776,943,968]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" refString="Arai, H. P. (1969) Preliminary report on the parasites of certain marine fishes of British Columbia. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 26, 2319 - 2337. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / f 69 - 226" type="journal article" year="1969">Arai 1969</bibRefCitation>
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; 4.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF2EFF298A01C5BC24009DB8" author="Kabata" box="[815,1098,943,968]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" refString="Kabata, Z. & Whitaker, D. J. (1984) Results of three investigations of the parasite fauna of several marine fishes of British Columbia. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, No. 1303, 19 pp." type="book" year="1984">Kabata & Whitaker 1984</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |