145 lines
18 KiB
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145 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="15F6DFE252793821C593AD3D252B04DA" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="11620862-ddcf-4c01-b0d9-32867e03d74b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="165530" ID-ZooBank="0D054EDD-9CDC-4D16-A8B2-F1EBBDAD6E09" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1478590872060" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Arai, Hisao P. & Smith, John W." docDate="2016" docId="038FB248FF29FF2C89B9C18423209DF0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4185.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4185 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Truttaedacnitis pybusae Anderson 1992" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="155" masterDocId="FFB6CA30FFB1FFB6892EC613204A9E70" masterDocTitle="Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="153" updateTime="1698392632899" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0300D885C2523B62C71B34A30F912341">Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4CDBB35ACF2D872693076FA1ED28A9AF">Arai, Hisao P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4EE02EFC6AE29BE7EA6AFBD4C82A6308">Smith, John W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="47F2F38082A3813126A09CBA9F113F8C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="68259BC4CC7B0B2596BB8F9E9581096D">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038FB248FF29FF2C89B9C18423209DF0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5626962" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124624558" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5626962" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FB248FF29FF2C89B9C18423209DF0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038FB248FF29FF2C89B9C18423209DF0" lastPageId="154" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
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<subSubSection id="C33C50D5FF29FF2C89B9C184216A9E88" lastPageId="154" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF29FF2E89B9C18422D599C1" blockId="152.[151,671,1943,1969]" box="[151,671,1943,1969]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
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<heading id="D0D1B432FF29FF2E89B9C18422D599C1" bold="true" box="[151,671,1943,1969]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF29FF2E89B9C18422D599C1" bold="true" box="[151,671,1943,1969]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
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**
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<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF29FF2E899AC18422D599C1" authority="Anderson, 1992" authorityName="Anderson" authorityYear="1992" box="[180,671,1943,1969]" class="Secernentea" family="Cucullanidae" genus="Truttaedacnitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pybusae">
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF29FF2E899AC184219999C1" bold="true" box="[180,467,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Truttaedacnitis pybusae</emphasis>
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Anderson, 1992
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF29FF2C89B9C1CE216A9E88" blockId="152.[151,903,2013,2035]" lastBlockId="154.[151,1436,151,896]" lastPageId="154" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
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Synonym:
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<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF29FF2E882BC1CE225D9983" box="[261,535,2013,2035]" class="Secernentea" family="Cucullanidae" genus="Truttaedacnitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="stelmioides">
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF29FF2E882BC1CE225D9983" box="[261,535,2013,2035]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Truttaedacnitis stelmioides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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of Pybus, Uhazy & Anderson, 1978 Description (after
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF28FF2F884DC071227E980B" author="Pybus" box="[355,564,1634,1659]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" refString="Pybus, M. J., Anderson, R. C. & Uhazy, L. S. (1978 a) Redescription of Truttaedacnitis stelmoides (Vessichelli, 1910) (Nematoda: Cucullanidae) from Lampetra lamottenii (LeSueur, 1827). Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 45, 238 - 245. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 78 - 195" type="journal article" year="1978" yearSuffix="a">
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Pybus
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF28FF2F8880C07721AC980B" box="[430,486,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">et al.</emphasis>
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1978a
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</bibRefCitation>
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). With characteristics of the genus. Slender worms with blunt anterior end and pointed, conical tail with small mucron. Cuticle smooth or with fine transverse striations. Lateral alae extend from level of nerve ring to posterior border of pre-cloacal sucker. Deirids behind nerve ring either directly opposite each either or one slightly anterior to the other. Excretory pore behind nerve ring, at same level as, or anterior to, at least one deirid. Mouth opening slit-like or triangular, dorso-ventral in position, surrounded by thin collarette containing 100 to 120 conspicuous cuticular ”teeth”. Cephalic papillae comprise four prominent double submedian papillae. Fused papillae of unequal size; larger papilla containing central cuticular rod. Amphids lateral. Six small papillae located near oral margin. Oesophagus clavate and muscular, expanding anteriorly around conical pseudobuccal capsule. Dorsal oesophageal gland nucleus prominent near posterior end oesophagus; gland opens in dorsal angle of mouth opening. Subventral oesophageal gland nuclei inconspicuous, opening at nerve ring level. Cuticle lining each angle of triradiate oesophagus thickened into paired longitudinal rods extending from near oral margin to anterior oesophago-intestinal valve. Oesophageal rods diverge anteriorly to form pseudobuccal cavity. Cuticle lining capsule thickened to form cephalic plates separated by thin sutures (
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<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF2BFF2C8AF3C6AF24659EA5" box="[989,1071,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 86" captionStartId="150.[151,250,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox="[187,1385,510,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@150.[177,1395,499,1956]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="FIGURE 86. Truttaedacnitis spp.: heads showing cephalic plates. A. T. truttae; B. T. sphaerocephala; C. T. clitellarius; D. T. pybusae. (A., B. and C. redrawn from Choudhury & Dick 1996 b; D. redrawn and rotated from Pybus et al. 1978 a)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165602/files/figure.png" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
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D). Two to four coelomocytes in body cavity.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF5953D6FF28FF2F89B9C01521DB984B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165604/files/figure.png" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" targetBox="[490,1112,208,1507]" targetPageId="153">
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF28FF2F89B9C01521DB984B" blockId="153.[151,1436,1542,1595]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF28FF2F89B9C015216A986C" bold="true" box="[151,288,1542,1564]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">FIGURE 88.</emphasis>
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**
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<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF28FF2F8869C01522AD986C" authority="Anderson, 1992" authorityName="Anderson" authorityYear="1992" box="[327,743,1542,1564]" class="Secernentea" family="Cucullanidae" genus="Truttaedacnitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pybusae">
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF28FF2F8869C0152271986C" box="[327,571,1542,1564]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Truttaedacnitis pybusae</emphasis>
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Anderson, 1992
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</taxonomicName>
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. Female, posterior end showing phasmids, ventral view. (Redrawn from Pybus
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF28FF2F883DC0352175984B" box="[275,319,1573,1595]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">et al</emphasis>
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. 1978a)
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C33C50D5FF2BFF2C89E9C71723209DF0" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF2BFF2C89E9C717236F9FA0" blockId="154.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
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Males: 10.2 (8.1–12.9) long; maximum width 0.31 (0.26–0.37). Nerve ring 0.370 (0.324–0.465) from anterior end. Oesophagus 0.97 (0.86–1.15) long. Tail 0.287 (0.237–0.367) long. Single testis in posterior third of body, looping anteriorly then reversing. Muscular pre-cloacal sucker lacks cuticularized rim, 8.8 (7.1–11.3) from anterior end. Spicules equal or sub-equal, 0.502 (0.382–0.650) long; cross section of spicules shows three longitudinal hollow areas running entire length. Arrangement of caudal papillae similar to that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF2BFF2C8D59C78625459FDD" box="[1143,1295,404,429]" class="Secernentea" family="Cucullanidae" genus="Truttaedacnitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="clitellarius">
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF2BFF2C8D59C78625459FDD" box="[1143,1295,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">T. clitellarius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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above (
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<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF2BFF2C8C40C78720FC9FA0" captionStart="FIGURE 87" captionStartId="152.[151,250,1501,1523]" captionTargetBox="[159,1416,190,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@152.[159,1433,175,1503]" captionTargetPageId="152" captionText="FIGURE 87. Truttaedacnitis clitellarius (Ward & Magath, 1917) Petter, 1974. A. male, anterior end showing excretory pore and duct, lateral view; B. male, posterior region showing pre-cloacal sucker, spicules and papillae, lateral view; C. female, posterior end showing posterior coiled ovary, rectal glands, phasmid and mucron, lateral view. (Redrawn from Choudhury & Dick 1996 a)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165603/files/figure.png" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
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B). Gubernaculum Y-shaped, 0.087 (0.074–0.104) long.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF2BFF2C89E9C7CF22AD9CF4" blockId="154.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
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Females: 11.6 (9.5–14.3) long; maximum width 0.34 (0.26–0.44). Nerve ring 0.397 (0.350–0.470) from anterior end. Oesophagus 1.040 (0.937–1.200) long. Anterior ovary in middle third of body, the posterior one in posterior third. Oviducts looping beyond vulva, then reversing and expanding into uteri. Vulva located behind midbody, anterior lip larger than posterior. Eggs near vagina in morula stage, 0.063–0.087 x 0.051–0.068. Tail bears one pair lateral papilliform phasmids (
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<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF2BFF2C8BA8C47F22939CF4" box="[646,729,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 88" captionStartId="153.[151,250,1542,1564]" captionTargetBox="[490,1112,208,1507]" captionTargetId="figure@153.[465,1122,193,1521]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURE 88. ** Truttaedacnitis pybusae Anderson, 1992. Female, posterior end showing phasmids, ventral view. (Redrawn from Pybus et al. 1978 a)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165604/files/figure.png" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF2BFF2C89E9C48323259C80" blockId="154.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
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Larvae:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF2BFF2C8809C49C225E9CD8" box="[295,532,655,680]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" refString="Pybus, M. J., Uhazy, L. S. & Anderson, R. C. (1978 b) Life cycle of Truttaedacnitis stelmoides (Vessichelli, 1910) (Nematoda: Cucullanidae) in American brook lamprey (Lampetra lamottenii). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 56, 1420 - 1429. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 78 - 195" type="journal article">
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Pybus
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF2BFF2C885BC48221FB9CD8" box="[373,433,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">et al.</emphasis>
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(1978b)
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</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF2BFF2C8B7FC49C23599CD8" author="Anderson" box="[593,787,655,680]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" refString="Anderson, R. C. (1996) Additional observations on the development and transmission of Truttaedacnitis pybusae Anderson, 1992 (Seuratoidea: Cucullanidae) of the brook lamprey, Lampetra appendix (Dekay, 1842). Parasite, 3, 33 - 37. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 1996031033" type="journal article" year="1996">Anderson (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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discussed the transmission of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF2BFF2C8D57C48224B89CD8" box="[1145,1266,655,680]" class="Secernentea" family="Cucullanidae" genus="Truttaedacnitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pybusae">
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF2BFF2C8D57C48224B89CD8" box="[1145,1266,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">T. pybusae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, including the morphometry of larvae in lamprey ammocoetes and “transformers”. The biology of the nematode appears to be closely linked to the metamorphosis and maturation of lampreys.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF2BFF2C89B9C4EF231C9D65" blockId="154.[151,1436,151,896]" box="[151,854,764,789]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Sites: gills, gonads, intestinal lumen, kidney, liver, mesenteries</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF2BFF2C89B9C53321859D48" blockId="154.[151,1436,151,896]" box="[151,463,799,824]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
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Host:
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<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF2BFF2C89F5C50C21859D48" box="[219,463,799,824]" class="Cephalaspidomorphi" family="Petromyzontidae" genus="Lethenteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Petromyzontiformes" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="appendix">
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF2BFF2C89F5C50C21859D48" box="[219,463,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Lethenteron appendix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF2BFF2C89B9C55721C99D2D" blockId="154.[151,1436,151,896]" box="[151,387,836,861]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
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Distribution:
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<collectingRegion id="49E2CDBCFF2BFF2C8803C55721C99D2D" box="[301,387,836,861]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Ontario</collectingRegion>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF2BFF2C89B9C57423209DF0" blockId="154.[151,1436,151,896]" box="[151,874,871,896]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
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Records:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF2BFF2C882FC574219E9DF0" author="Pybus" box="[257,468,871,896]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" refString="Pybus, M. J., Anderson, R. C. & Uhazy, L. S. (1978 a) Redescription of Truttaedacnitis stelmoides (Vessichelli, 1910) (Nematoda: Cucullanidae) from Lampetra lamottenii (LeSueur, 1827). Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 45, 238 - 245. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 78 - 195" type="journal article" year="1978" yearSuffix="a">
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Pybus
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF2BFF2C8863C57A21CF9DF0" box="[333,389,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">et al.</emphasis>
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1978a
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF2BFF2C88F1C57422F99DF0" author="Pybus" box="[479,691,871,896]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" refString="Pybus, M. J., Uhazy, L. S. & Anderson, R. C. (1978 b) Life cycle of Truttaedacnitis stelmoides (Vessichelli, 1910) (Nematoda: Cucullanidae) in American brook lamprey (Lampetra lamottenii). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 56, 1420 - 1429. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 78 - 195" type="journal article" year="1978" yearSuffix="b">
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Pybus
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF2BFF2C8B04C57A22289DF0" box="[554,610,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">et al.</emphasis>
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1978b
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF2BFF2C8B90C57423209DF0" author="Anderson" box="[702,874,871,896]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" refString="Anderson, R. C. (1996) Additional observations on the development and transmission of Truttaedacnitis pybusae Anderson, 1992 (Seuratoidea: Cucullanidae) of the brook lamprey, Lampetra appendix (Dekay, 1842). Parasite, 3, 33 - 37. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 1996031033" type="journal article" year="1996">Anderson 1996</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
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