147 lines
16 KiB
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147 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="E36C594A7A98F4030625CD5DD91A5353" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.14662496" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14662496" ID-ZooBank="1F9EE396-B0B9-4FF6-BC12-D8477154546B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1736985296846" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Evans, Erin C. Powell Mark Zenoble Douglass R. Miller Benjamin B. Normark Gregory A." docDate="2024" docId="038F6234FF97FFABFF6A35572B36F8C1" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2024.1073.1-24.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2024 (73)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.4:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lepidosaphes tokionis" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FFB61A4CFF98FFA4FFAA307B2F4DFFCC" masterDocTitle="A new invasive Lepidosaphes armored scale (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Diaspididae) for Florida: first records, natural enemies, and an identification key" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1736986804161" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:mods id="E1B9728EE7A6CD92E09C2CE42971814C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BB176DF07ECCED9D14030D90852C02FF">
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<mods:title id="E60F74C79808DE3E06D835A356F7A6B5">A new invasive Lepidosaphes armored scale (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Diaspididae) for Florida: first records, natural enemies, and an identification key</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FE3B2B5762A0FF211778CE7344817088" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5548C613DC5323D9D2EEA5B77B087A70">Evans, Erin C. Powell Mark Zenoble Douglass R. Miller Benjamin B. Normark Gregory A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="39567914FBEA174D2B02A536B6F4B407">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="29847B50ABA42E52CA4DCAA9F31A5568">
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<mods:title id="0402EBFD770BA88C22652322DD666CEB">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="6A1CE007AE6176476FDD4AE76949CED3">
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<mods:date id="685357B714039218BF3032DC0E95892A">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E9255772552403B56EC881F41DF977E6" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="E11F87BE64B8E4320C6928B19A05D6FE">2024-09-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="DEDF6A9A5E218A0C27C661D10F0627F0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="637F56AC9656299F13CF8F497A9CA6FC">2024</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C4143005D8896FE270815E00CE231986" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="F93B4598A98CBE7AFF59BDEB1953B458">73</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="66C175CFF6B7223EAF441CE5F6063B3D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.14662496</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="85379E4072175DE357BF40A9E7F51C07" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="292737279348DA8EB1CD846574A07216" type="Zenodo-Dep">14662496</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="038F6234FF97FFABFF6A35572B36F8C1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662534" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14662534" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F6234FF97FFABFF6A35572B36F8C1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F6234FF97FFABFF6A35572B36F8C1" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="C33C80A9FF97FFABFF6A35572EE7FAA6" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B99D322FF97FFABFF6A35572C5BFA85" blockId="15.[192,790,1324,1386]" box="[192,790,1324,1353]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="D0D1644EFF97FFABFF6A35572C5BFA85" box="[192,790,1324,1353]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B9520F30FF97FFABFF6A35572C5BFA85" bold="true" box="[192,790,1324,1353]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="4C26A8A1FF97FFABFF6A35572DE9FA85" ID-CoL="3TD95" authority="(Kuwana, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Kuwana" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[192,676,1324,1353]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Lepidosaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tokionis">
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<emphasis id="B9520F30FF97FFABFF6A35572E99FA85" bold="true" box="[192,468,1324,1353]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Lepidosaphes tokionis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB7AED3FF97FFABFE4835572DD1FA85" author="Kuwana SI" box="[482,668,1324,1353]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="43 - 98" refId="ref9859" refString="Kuwana SI. 1902. Coccidae (scale insects) of Japan. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 3: 43 - 98." type="journal article" year="1902">Kuwana, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="131DCFA7FF97FFABFD1935572C40FA85" box="[691,781,1324,1353]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="19.[193,262,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[329,1349,253,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-26@19.[261,1371,227,1837]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 12. Lepidosaphes tokionis (Kuwana, 1902). Reproduced and modified with permission from McKenzie (1956)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14662528/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99D322FF97FFABFF6A35342EE7FAA6" blockId="15.[192,790,1324,1386]" box="[192,426,1359,1386]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B9520F30FF97FFABFF6A35342EE7FAA6" bold="true" box="[192,426,1359,1386]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Croton mussel scale</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C80A9FF97FFABFF6A35022B36F8C1" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8B99D322FF97FFABFF6A35022AC3FA5F" blockId="15.[192,1422,1401,1428]" box="[192,1422,1401,1428]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B9520F30FF97FFABFF6A35022E3EFA5F" bold="true" box="[192,371,1401,1427]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Hosts in FSCA.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C26A8A1FF97FFABFED335022D6FFA5F" box="[377,546,1401,1427]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C26A8A1FF97FFABFD8135022D8FFA58" box="[555,706,1401,1428]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Codiaeum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B9520F30FF97FFABFD8135022DD0FA5F" box="[555,669,1401,1427]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Codiaeum</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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(6),
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<taxonomicName id="4C26A8A1FF97FFABFD5F35022CA4FA5F" box="[757,1001,1401,1427]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Codiaeum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="variegatum">
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<emphasis id="B9520F30FF97FFABFD5F35022CA4FA5F" box="[757,1001,1401,1427]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Codiaeum variegatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(6),
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<taxonomicName id="4C26A8A1FF97FFABFBB435012BDBFA58" box="[1054,1174,1402,1428]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C26A8A1FF97FFABFB3535022A1BFA5F" box="[1183,1366,1401,1427]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Psidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guajava">
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<emphasis id="B9520F30FF97FFABFB3535022A1BFA5F" box="[1183,1366,1401,1427]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Psidium guajava</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(1)*.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99D322FF97FFABFF6A35D82B36F8C1" blockId="15.[192,1441,1443,1805]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B9520F30FF97FFABFF6A35D82E47FA71" bold="true" box="[192,266,1443,1469]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Notes.</emphasis>
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We include
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<taxonomicName id="4C26A8A1FF97FFABFE3B35DF2D4CFA71" baseAuthorityName="Kuwana" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[401,513,1443,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Lepidosaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tokionis">
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<emphasis id="B9520F30FF97FFABFE3B35DF2EEDFA71" box="[401,416,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9520F30FF97FFABFE0135D82D4CFA71" box="[427,513,1443,1469]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">tokionis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the key because of its history of interception but there is not yet evidence that this species is established in Florida. In the course of the study, we found that
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<taxonomicName id="4C26A8A1FF97FFABFBAE35BF2BBEFA12" baseAuthorityName="Kuwana" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1028,1267,1476,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Lepidosaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tokionis">
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<emphasis id="B9520F30FF97FFABFBAE35BF2BBEFA12" box="[1028,1267,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Lepidosaphes tokionis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was repeatedly misidentified as
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<taxonomicName id="4C26A8A1FF97FFABFED3359C2EB1F9CC" authorityName="Hoke" authorityYear="1921" box="[377,508,1510,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Lepidosaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camelliae">
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<emphasis id="B9520F30FF97FFABFED3359C2EC5F9CC" box="[377,392,1511,1536]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9520F30FF97FFABFE3C359D2EB1F9CC" box="[406,508,1510,1536]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">camelliae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on
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<taxonomicName id="4C26A8A1FF97FFABFD82359D2C50F9CC" box="[552,797,1510,1536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Codiaeum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="variegatum">
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<emphasis id="B9520F30FF97FFABFD82359D2C50F9CC" box="[552,797,1510,1536]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Codiaeum variegatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from at least three separate nurseries in St. Lucie (1987), Seminole (1990), and Orange (1995) counties. Other specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C26A8A1FF97FFABFC0236732B54F9EE" baseAuthorityName="Kuwana" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[936,1049,1544,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Lepidosaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tokionis">
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<emphasis id="B9520F30FF97FFABFC0236732CFAF9ED" box="[936,951,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9520F30FF97FFABFC6936732B54F9EE" box="[963,1049,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">tokionis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were found in the FSCA collection which had been identified as
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<taxonomicName id="4C26A8A1FF97FFABFDAF36522DF7F988" box="[517,698,1577,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Lepidosaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B9520F30FF97FFABFDAF36522DDBF98F" box="[517,662,1577,1603]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Lepidosaphes</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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were intercepted again in Seminole county in 1996. In other years, nursery stock in Seminole County (1997) and import inspections via
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<collectingCountry id="F33193B2FF97FFABFC1436302B2BF9A9" box="[958,1126,1611,1637]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">the Dominican</collectingCountry>
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Republic (1989) and
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<collectingCountry id="F33193B2FF97FFABFAF936302FBAF94A" name="Guatemala" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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(2001) were correctly identified as
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<taxonomicName id="4C26A8A1FF97FFABFD2836162DB8F94A" baseAuthorityName="Kuwana" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[642,757,1644,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Lepidosaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tokionis">
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<emphasis id="B9520F30FF97FFABFD2836162DDCF94A" box="[642,657,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9520F30FF97FFABFD3536172DB8F94A" box="[671,757,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">tokionis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. We have also identified a series of much older Florida slides from Key West (1950) and St. Lucie (1920) of
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<taxonomicName id="4C26A8A1FF97FFABFD7B36F42C08F964" baseAuthorityName="Kuwana" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[721,837,1678,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Lepidosaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tokionis">
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<emphasis id="B9520F30FF97FFABFD7B36F42DADF964" box="[721,736,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9520F30FF97FFABFD4536F52C08F964" box="[751,837,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">tokionis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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that had been unidentified until now. Unfortunately, these older slides do not indicate whether plants were nursery stock or planted in the landscape. However, most slides from this time period in the FSCA were nursery or import inspections, not collections from natural areas. For a comparison of
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<taxonomicName id="4C26A8A1FF97FFABFE0D368F2D54F8C1" baseAuthorityName="Kuwana" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[423,537,1779,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Lepidosaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tokionis">
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<emphasis id="B9520F30FF97FFABFE0D368F2EFBF8C1" box="[423,438,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9520F30FF97FFABFE6936882D54F8C1" box="[451,537,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">tokionis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with
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<taxonomicName id="4C26A8A1FF97FFABFDF2368F2DA7F8C1" authorityName="McKenzie" authorityYear="1943" box="[600,746,1779,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Lepidosaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mackieana">
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<emphasis id="B9520F30FF97FFABFDF2368F2D2AF8C1" box="[600,615,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9520F30FF97FFABFDD936882DA7F8C1" box="[627,746,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">mackieana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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see the “Notes” section of the latter.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |