172 lines
16 KiB
XML
172 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="C4BDC28BB27947A4FFDDD3C05925145C" ID-CLB-Dataset="58515" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6584692" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b8867962-e924-4e49-8d2b-47ed56116943" ID-ISBN="978-84-941892-3-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6584692" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1653580629925" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Thomas E. Lacher, Jr & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2016" docId="038F4B5AFFA1FFD6A892FDF8B80ECA7D" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_6_Bathyergidae_0352.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Fukomys damarensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="370" masterDocId="FFB63322FFA4FFD3AD42FFDCBF08C256" masterDocTitle="Bathyergidae" masterLastPageNumber="370" masterPageNumber="352" pageNumber="370" updateTime="1699338107573" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="F61670490B0E578BEFF2E7D8415263C0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="63A40DF206BD5BFBA89591CA5956AE21">
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<mods:title id="9B1BFF304632F3F6E9DC0DD5FE1B5DBF">Bathyergidae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F3A3AF65185560AC20F30A92D58DA69F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E0D3F9521D82D3F8BD0D62C89889D2DB">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BA50D1E9D96EEE5DDD901B903ED9E3C7">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="99F71579883EAD09884BAD3E5B2EFB27">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E29B7C304FC58A297ED1112A23E91AF8">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="37D443561003051148C5C7AD12A2A859">2016</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="AC02D28A9CE1124B0B16DC949DA0526B" type="pubDate">2016-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="2DCBE4F381DE89C0254831091CD2D2D7">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="85B4CFD786A7896208892F4134694BD5">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E0C46D07DAE5F98D28B26FCE095D3EBC">
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<mods:title id="3A39815923AB5F33EB6E84DACBEEDA8F">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<treatment id="038F4B5AFFA1FFD6A892FDF8B80ECA7D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6584550" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195659531" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6584550" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F4B5AFFA1FFD6A892FDF8B80ECA7D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F4B5AFFA1FFD6A892FDF8B80ECA7D" lastPageNumber="370" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">
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<subSubSection id="C33CA9C7FFA1FFD6A892FDF8B90DC004" box="[1488,1541,548,594]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8B99FA4CFFA1FFD6A892FDF8B90DC004" blockId="5.[1482,2426,548,674]" box="[1488,1541,548,594]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">
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<heading id="D0D14D20FFA1FFD6A892FDF8B90DC004" box="[1488,1541,548,594]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">
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<figureCitation id="131DE6C9FFA1FFD6A892FDF8B90DC004" box="[1488,1541,548,594]" captionStart="Plate 22: Bathyergidae" captionStartId="2.[110,140,3366,3391]" captionTargetBox="[12,2732,15,3643]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Silvery Mole-rat (Heliophobius argenteocinereus), 2. Namaqua Dune Mole-rat (Bathyergus janetta), 3. Cape Dune Mole-rat (Bathyergus suillus), 4. Cape Mole-rat (Georychus capensis), 5. Common Mole-rat (Cryptomys hottentotus), 6. Ghana Mole-rat (Fukomys zechi), 7. Nigerian Mole-rat (Fukomys foxi), 8. Ochre Mole-rat (Fukomys ochraceocinereus), 9. Bocage’s Mole-rat (Fukomys bocagei), 10. Zambian Mole-rat (Fukomys amatus), 11. Ansell’s Mole-rat (Fukomys anselli), 12. Katue Mole-rat (Fukomys kafuensis), 13. Mechow’s Mole-rat (Fukomys mechowu), 14. Caroline’s Mole-rat (Fukomys vandewoestijneae), 15. Whyte’s Mole-rat (Fukomys whytei), 16. Damara Mole-rat (Fukomys damarensis), 17. Mashona Mole-rat (Fukomys darlingi)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6584732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6584732/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">16.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33CA9C7FFA1FFD6AB55FDF8B871C004" box="[1559,1913,548,594]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8B99FA4CFFA1FFD6AB55FDF8B871C004" blockId="5.[1482,2426,548,674]" box="[1559,1913,548,594]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">
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<heading id="D0D14D20FFA1FFD6AB55FDF8B871C004" box="[1559,1913,548,594]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">
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<vernacularName id="05258A62FFA1FFD6AB55FDF8B871C004" box="[1559,1913,548,594]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">Damara Mole-rat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33CA9C7FFA1FFD6AAFCFDF8B625C004" box="[1982,2349,548,594]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B99FA4CFFA1FFD6AAFCFDF8B625C004" blockId="5.[1482,2426,548,674]" box="[1982,2349,548,594]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">
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<heading id="D0D14D20FFA1FFD6AAFCFDF8B625C004" box="[1982,2349,548,594]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2681CFFFA1FFD6AAFCFDF8B625C004" baseAuthorityName="Ogilby" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[1982,2349,548,594]" class="Mammalia" family="Bathyergidae" genus="Fukomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="damarensis">
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<emphasis id="B952265EFFA1FFD6AAFCFDF8B625C004" box="[1982,2349,548,594]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">Fukomys damarensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33CA9C7FFA1FFD6A88EFDB8B638C0F6" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8B99FA4CFFA1FFD6A88EFDB8B671C02F" blockId="5.[1482,2426,548,674]" box="[1484,2425,612,633]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">
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<heading id="D0D14D20FFA1FFD6A88EFDB8B671C02F" box="[1484,2425,612,633]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">
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<emphasis id="B952265EFFA1FFD6A88EFDB8B91FC02F" bold="true" box="[1484,1559,612,633]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="05258A62FFA1FFD6AB63FDB8B80DC02F" box="[1569,1797,612,633]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">Bathyergue de Damara</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B952265EFFA1FFD6AA58FDB8B87DC02F" bold="true" box="[1818,1909,612,633]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="05258A62FFA1FFD6AA3DFDB8B724C02F" box="[1919,2092,612,633]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">Damara-Graumull</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B952265EFFA1FFD6A503FDB8B794C02F" bold="true" box="[2113,2204,612,633]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="05258A62FFA1FFD6A5E5FDB8B7D9C02F" box="[2215,2257,612,633]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">Rata</vernacularName>
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topo de Damara
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99FA4CFFA1FFD6A889FD57B638C0F6" blockId="5.[1482,2426,548,674]" box="[1483,2352,651,672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">
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<heading id="D0D14D20FFA1FFD6A889FD57B638C0F6" box="[1483,2352,651,672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">
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<emphasis id="B952265EFFA1FFD6A889FD57B9CAC0F6" bold="true" box="[1483,1730,651,672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="05258A62FFA1FFD6AB8EFD57B89FC0F6" box="[1740,1943,651,672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">Botswanan Mole-rat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="05258A62FFA1FFD6AAE7FD57B75DC0F6" box="[1957,2133,651,672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">Damara Mole Rat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="05258A62FFA1FFD6A521FD57B638C0F6" box="[2147,2352,651,672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">Damaraland Blesmol</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33CA9C7FFA1FFD6A56DFD0CB770C14E" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8B99FA4CFFA1FFD6A56DFD0CB770C14E" blockId="5.[2094,2687,720,1147]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">
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<emphasis id="B952265EFFA1FFD6A56DFD0CB7C2C0A7" bold="true" box="[2095,2250,720,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2681CFFFA1FFD6A5A2FD0CB77BC14E" authority="Ogilby" class="Mammalia" family="Bathyergidae" genus="Bathyergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="damarensis">Bathyergus damarensis Ogilby, 1838</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33CA9C7FFA1FFD6A5C6FD2BB6C9C14E" box="[2180,2497,759,792]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B99FA4CFFA1FFD6A5C6FD2BB6C9C14E" blockId="5.[2094,2687,720,1147]" box="[2180,2497,759,792]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">
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<materialsCitation id="3B4EF011FFA1FFD6A5C6FD2BB6C9C14E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3785200301" box="[2180,2497,759,792]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">Damaraland, Namibia.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33CA9C7FFA1FFD6A56DFCC2B691C169" box="[2095,2457,798,831]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B99FA4CFFA1FFD6A56DFCC2B691C169" blockId="5.[2094,2687,720,1147]" box="[2095,2457,798,831]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33CA9C7FFA1FFD6A56DFC9AB556C1E0" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF59AAC4FFA1FFD6A56DFC9AB556C1E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6584728" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6584728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6584728/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" targetBox="[1480,2070,731,1144]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="8B99FA4CFFA1FFD6A56DFC9AB556C1E0" blockId="5.[2094,2687,720,1147]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">
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<emphasis id="B952265EFFA1FFD6A56DFC9AB7D7C131" bold="true" box="[2095,2271,838,871]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">Distribution.</emphasis>
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S Angola, S Zambia, E Namibia, most of Botswana, W Zimbabwe, and NW South Africa (Northern Cape).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33CA9C7FFA1FFD6A56CFC60B6A8C6A6" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B99FA4CFFA1FFD6A56CFC60B6A8C6A6" blockId="5.[2094,2687,720,1147]" lastBlockId="5.[1479,2686,1152,2091]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">
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<emphasis id="B952265EFFA1FFD6A56CFC60B635C18B" bold="true" box="[2094,2365,956,989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 169-9-178-7 mm (males) and 155-2-163 mm (females), tail 23-6-24-4 mm (males) and 21-5-22-5 mm (females); weight 119-8-210-2 g (males) and 113-6-169-4 g (females). The Damara Mole-rat is medium-sized, with short legs, cylindrical body, short tail, and vibrissae on tail and feet. Dorsal pelage is dark brown to black; large head has white head spot. Chromosomal complement is 2n = 74 or 78, FN = 92.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33CA9C7FFA1FFD6A88BFB2AB52DC741" box="[1481,2597,1270,1303]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8B99FA4CFFA1FFD6A88BFB2AB52DC741" blockId="5.[1479,2686,1152,2091]" box="[1481,2597,1270,1303]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">
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<emphasis id="B952265EFFA1FFD6A88BFB2AB930C741" bold="true" box="[1481,1592,1270,1303]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Open sandy soils in semiarid thornscrub, savanna, and grassland areas.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33CA9C7FFA1FFD6A88BFAC2B72FC730" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8B99FA4CFFA1FFD6A88BFAC2B72FC730" blockId="5.[1479,2686,1152,2091]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">
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<emphasis id="B952265EFFA1FFD6A88BFAC2B9DCC769" bold="true" box="[1481,1748,1310,1343]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Damara Mole-rat is herbivorous and eats geophytes, tubers, and bulbs; it does not drink standing water.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33CA9C7FFA1FFD6A88BFAB1B9FDC78D" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="8B99FA4CFFA1FFD6A88BFAB1B9FDC78D" blockId="5.[1479,2686,1152,2091]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">
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<emphasis id="B952265EFFA1FFD6A88BFAB1B947C7D8" bold="true" box="[1481,1615,1389,1422]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Breeding of the Damara Mole-rat is aseasonal. Gestation is 78-92 days;litter size averages three young (range 1-6), with up to three litters per year. Sex ratio is skewed toward males.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33CA9C7FFA1FFD6A885FA3FB754C47C" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="8B99FA4CFFA1FFD6A885FA3FB754C47C" blockId="5.[1479,2686,1152,2091]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">
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<emphasis id="B952265EFFA1FFD6A885FA3FB9B9C452" bold="true" box="[1479,1713,1507,1540]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The Damara Mole-rat burrows and digs with upper incisors. It is most active after rainfall and has a circadian rhythm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33CA9C7FFA1FFD6A88BF9EEB669C531" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8B99FA4CFFA1FFD6A88BF9EEB669C531" blockId="5.[1479,2686,1152,2091]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">
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||
<emphasis id="B952265EFFA1FFD6A88BF9EEB791C405" bold="true" box="[1481,2201,1586,1619]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Non-reproductive and unrelated Damara Mole-rats in a colony disperse. Home range averages 1-3 ha. Colonies of Damara Mole-rats are eusocial, with a single breeding female and 1-2 breeding males, overlapping generations, and non-reproductive individuals. Offspring are cared for cooperatively, and non-reproductive individuals forage, defend burrow systems, and care of young. Reproductive female suppresses ovulation of other females. There is widespread multiple paternity and unrelated immigrants in colony; colony size averages eleven individuals (range 2-14); and sex ratio is male-biased.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33CA9C7FFA1FFD6A88AF8B1B6EAC5D8" box="[1480,2530,1901,1934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="8B99FA4CFFA1FFD6A88AF8B1B6EAC5D8" blockId="5.[1479,2686,1152,2091]" box="[1480,2530,1901,1934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">
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<emphasis id="B952265EFFA1FFD6A88AF8B1B82DC5D8" bold="true" box="[1480,1829,1901,1934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33CA9C7FFA1FFD6A88AF841B80ECA7D" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph id="8B99FA4CFFA1FFD6A88AF841B80ECA7D" blockId="5.[1479,2686,1152,2091]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">
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<emphasis id="B952265EFFA1FFD6A88AF841B969C5E0" bold="true" box="[1480,1633,1949,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Barnett et al. (2003), Bennett & Faulkes (2000), Bennett & Jarvis (1988a, 2004), Bennett, Faulkes & Molteno (1996), Bennett, Jarvis, Millar et al. (1994), Burland et al. (2004), De Graaff (1972), Faulkes & Bennett (2001), Hazell et al. (2000), Lovegrove (1988), Lovegrove et al. (1993), Maree & Faulkes (2008b), Nevo et al. (1986), Roper et al. (2001).
|
||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |