183 lines
16 KiB
XML
183 lines
16 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="D1113F070D0F03428E08CCC6F7886C3A">
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<mods:title id="7033B054306A6ADBF6238B38468769D6">The botanical legacy of Martinus Houttuyn (1720 - 1798) in Geneva</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="73F4FA82B65FAE47CC697705301B3B85">Wijnands, Dirk Onno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B518D3DCE5F7B3F6047D6EE6BC6C7DC5">Heniger, Johannes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F5243DC4C508DE79824BF28033507403">Veldkamp, Jan Frederik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9F8CF1F5DC16228219AD0E482CB7AC61">Fumeaux, Nicolas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="4C284D785F002BD5B2C4743780560D7D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F4B27E5DEE26F74827921AFAB39F4CC1">Callmander, Martin W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="579DEB060F43C6FE391C6A055418ECD7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DDEF55F70190C3F1641BC215CA06ACC8">Candollea</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A74E0748603757D80B6C52DE98DFDF98">
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<mods:date id="CF0F1D0011ED194310FB7A919CDC3743">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EA8B56A339D24A006DC2C752CDDABCF1">2017-05-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="83191E97F5E30E8F820C9A695235256C">72</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D179B5BCD3E51CD43DF313347F4B6B5C">155</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B2B01BA97EDDB34EB88243B2BBFD5334">198</mods:end>
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<treatment id="038F111BFF8AF205FF8EFCA524BFB80C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6301788" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193379555" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6301788" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F111BFF8AF205FF8EFCA524BFB80C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F111BFF8AF205FF8EFCA524BFB80C" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="13" pageNumber="168">
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<subSubSection id="C33CF386FF8AF205FF8EFCA520C4B967" box="[113,468,780,804]" pageId="13" pageNumber="168" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B99A00DFF8AF205FF8EFCA520C4B967" blockId="13.[113,764,780,836]" box="[113,468,780,804]" pageId="13" pageNumber="168">
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4.
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<taxonomicName id="4C26DB8EFF8AF205FF74FCA420C4B967" ID-CoL="8W5NV" authority="sensu Houtt., Nat. Hist. II" box="[139,468,780,804]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Aira" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="13" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arundinacea">
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<emphasis id="B9527C1FFF8AF205FF74FCA4202CB967" box="[139,316,780,804]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="168">Aira arundinacea</emphasis>
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sensu Houtt.,
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33CF386FF8AF205FE23FCA420E4B9CC" pageId="13" pageNumber="168" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B99A00DFF8AF205FE23FCA423F4B907" blockId="13.[113,764,780,836]" pageId="13" pageNumber="168">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A87861CFF8AF205FE23FCA423F4B907" author="Houtt." page="229" pageId="13" pageNumber="168" year="1782">
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Nat. Hist. II(13): Aanwyz. Plaat. [2], 229, tab. 91, fig. 1. 1782 [non
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<taxonomicName id="4C26DB8EFF8AF205FDE3FC8423C7B907" ID-CoL="8W5NV" authorityName="L." box="[540,727,812,836]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Aira" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="13" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arundinacea">
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<emphasis id="B9527C1FFF8AF205FDE3FC8423A5B907" box="[540,693,812,836]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="168">A. arundinacea</emphasis>
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L.
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</taxonomicName>
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].
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</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99A00DFF8AF205FF68FCF320E4B9CC" blockId="13.[151,766,854,1039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="168">
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=
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<treatmentCitation id="0A87861CFF8AF205FF42FCFE20E0B9CC" author="Thunb." page="141" pageId="13" pageNumber="168" year="1815">
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<taxonomicName id="4C26DB8EFF8AF205FF42FCFE20EEB92C" ID-CoL="4CD55" authority="Thunb." authorityName="Thunb." box="[189,510,854,879]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="13" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bisulcatum">
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<emphasis id="B9527C1FFF8AF205FF42FCFE20B1B92D" bold="true" box="[189,417,854,879]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="168">Panicum bisulcatum</emphasis>
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Thunb.
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</taxonomicName>
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in Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 7: 141. 1815
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33CF386FF8AF205FE04FCDE2053BE4C" pageId="13" pageNumber="168" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B99A00DFF8AF205FE04FCDE2053BE4C" blockId="13.[151,766,854,1039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="168">
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<materialsCitation id="3B4EAA50FF8AF205FE04FCDE239AB98D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3467092331" collectionCode="UPS-THUNB" country="Japan" location="JAPAN" pageId="13" pageNumber="168" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<emphasis id="B9527C1FFF8AF205FE04FCDE2369B9CC" bold="true" box="[507,633,887,911]" pageId="13" pageNumber="168">
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<typeStatus id="549D1EAFFF8AF205FE04FCDE2369B9CC" box="[507,633,887,911]" pageId="13" pageNumber="168" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(designated here by Veldkamp & Callmander):
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<emphasis id="B9527C1FFF8AF205FDB9FC3E2383B9EC" bold="true" box="[582,659,919,943]" pageId="13" pageNumber="168">
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<collectingCountry id="F331E09DFF8AF205FDB9FC3E2398B9EC" box="[582,648,919,943]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="168">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9527C1FFF8AF205FD64FC3E21F1B98C" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="168">Thunberg s.n.</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED3738C8FF8AF205FF0EFC1E2088B98C" box="[241,408,951,975]" pageId="13" pageNumber="168">UPS-THUNB</collectionCode>
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n° 1817 image seen;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B4EAA50FF8AF205FD6FFC1E2053BE4C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3467092412" collectionCode="G-PREL" country="Japan" location="JAPAN" pageId="13" pageNumber="168" specimenCode="G00818157" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isolectotype">
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<typeStatus id="549D1EAFFF8AF205FD6FFC1E23E1B98C" box="[656,753,951,975]" pageId="13" pageNumber="168" type="isolectotype">isolecto-</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED3738C8FF8AF205FF42FC7E203AB9AC" box="[189,298,983,1007]" pageId="13" pageNumber="168">G-PREL</collectionCode>
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[
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<specimenCode id="DB800876FF8AF205FEC4FC7E20C3B9AC" box="[315,467,983,1007]" pageId="13" pageNumber="168">G00818157</specimenCode>
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]!, UPS-THUNB n° 1818 image seen).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33CF386FF8AF205FF68FBEB24BFB80C" pageId="13" pageNumber="168" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B99A00DFF8AF205FF68FBEB2395BF79" blockId="13.[113,767,1090,1946]" pageId="13" pageNumber="168">
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<emphasis id="B9527C1FFF8AF205FF68FBEB21C0BE1A" box="[151,208,1090,1113]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="168">Notes</emphasis>
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. – Houttuyn’s text here is rather complicated and one may have trouble interpreting what exactly he was trying to convey. We have concluded that in
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<emphasis id="B9527C1FFF8AF205FDF0FB2B23A1BED9" box="[527,689,1154,1178]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="168">Aanwyz. Plaat.</emphasis>
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he did not propose
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<taxonomicName id="4C26DB8EFF8AF205FEFFFB0B20A9BEF9" box="[256,441,1186,1210]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Aira" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="13" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arundinacea">
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<emphasis id="B9527C1FFF8AF205FEFFFB0B20A9BEF9" box="[256,441,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="168">Aira arundinacea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a name for the “Japansch Rietgras”, but that plate 91 with an illustration of the latter had to be placed opposite (“tegenover”, Aanwyz. Plaat. [2]) or next to (“nevens”, Nat. Hist. II(13): 229. 1782) the citation of
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<taxonomicName id="4C26DB8EFF8AF205FF8EFA8B201BBF79" box="[113,267,1314,1338]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Aira" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="13" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arundinacea">
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<emphasis id="B9527C1FFF8AF205FF8EFA8B201BBF79" box="[113,267,1314,1338]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="168">A. arundinacea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(“aangehaald”, Aanwyz. Plaat. [1]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99A00DFF8AF205FF68FAEB23EFBCD9" blockId="13.[113,767,1090,1946]" pageId="13" pageNumber="168">
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Houttuyn discussed on pp. 229-230 three species under the heading
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<taxonomicName id="4C26DB8EFF8AF205FF31FACB206CBF39" box="[206,380,1378,1402]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Aira" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="13" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arundinacea">
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<emphasis id="B9527C1FFF8AF205FF31FACB206CBF39" box="[206,380,1378,1402]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="168">Aira arundinacea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The first is the Linnaean one from the Near East, the “Levantsch”, now
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<taxonomicName id="4C26DB8EFF8AF205FDF2FA2B21C6BFF9" authority="Trin. Linnaeus" authorityName="Trin. Linnaeus" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eragrostis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="13" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="collina">
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<emphasis id="B9527C1FFF8AF205FDF2FA2B23AFBFD9" box="[525,703,1410,1434]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="168">Eragrostis collina</emphasis>
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Trin. Linnaeus
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</taxonomicName>
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, cited by Houttuyn, gave the phrase name “
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<taxonomicName id="4C26DB8EFF8AF205FD46FA0B23ECBFF9" box="[697,764,1442,1466]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Aira" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="13" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">AIRA</taxonomicName>
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panicula oblonga secunda mutica imbricata, foliis planis”, suggesting that he had seen more than just Tournefort’s phrase name “Gramen orientale paniculatum, portulacea semine”, where these characters are not mentioned. However, there is no specimen present in the Linnaean herbarium and he could never have seen that of Tournefort. In the absence of further data, there was little that Houttuyn could have added.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99A00DFF8AF205FF68F90B25B0BBAC" blockId="13.[113,767,1090,1946]" lastBlockId="13.[801,1455,279,591]" pageId="13" pageNumber="168">
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The second “Rietgras”, “Indisch”, is mentioned in a sentence that is grammatically incorrect. It would seem that it should have begun with something like “Voor” [in place of]. The species clearly is
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<taxonomicName id="4C26DB8EFF8AF205FE67F8AB231EBD59" box="[408,526,1794,1818]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Aira" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="13" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
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<emphasis id="B9527C1FFF8AF205FE67F8AB231EBD59" box="[408,526,1794,1818]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="168">Aira indica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L., with a somewhat complicated nomenclatural history, which is beyond the present discussion. Houttuyn said he had transferred it to the “Trosachtig of Gekropte Panikgras”,
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<emphasis id="B9527C1FFF8AF205FDBDF8CB21FBBDD9" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="168">
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i.e.
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<taxonomicName id="4C26DB8EFF8AF205FD96F8CB21FBBDD9" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="13" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conglomeratum">Panicum conglomeratum</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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L., “Trosachtig [panikgras]” found in Nat. Hist. II(13): 178. 1782. This is now known as
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C26DB8EFF8AF205FB30FEBE24BBBB6C" authorityName="(L.)" box="[1231,1451,279,303]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sacciolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="13" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
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<emphasis id="B9527C1FFF8AF205FB30FEBE246BBB6C" box="[1231,1403,279,303]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="168">Sacciolepis indica</emphasis>
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(L.)
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</taxonomicName>
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Chase. Instead, Houttuyn replaced the latter by a very beautiful “Japansch Rietgras”, which he said had much similarity in growth with the “Levantsch”, according to the diagnosis (“bepaling”). A description of his own Thunberg specimen in the
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<collectingCountry id="F331E09DFF8AF205FCB4FE1E2297BB8D" box="[843,903,439,462]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="168">Japan</collectingCountry>
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herbarium in G-PREL [G00818157] follows. No combination is proposed for it here.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99A00DFF8AF205FCB8FE5E24BFB80C" blockId="13.[801,1455,279,591]" pageId="13" pageNumber="168">
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In the Thunberg herbarium, there are two duplicates (UPS- THUNB n° 1817 and 1818) on which Thunberg based his
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<taxonomicName id="4C26DB8EFF8AF205FCDEFD9122CBB80C" box="[801,987,567,591]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="13" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bisulcatum">
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<emphasis id="B9527C1FFF8AF205FCDEFD9122CBB80C" box="[801,987,567,591]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="168">Panicum bisulcatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and from which the
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<typeStatus id="549D1EAFFF8AF205FB5AFD9E25EEB80C" box="[1189,1278,567,591]" pageId="13" pageNumber="168" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
has been selected.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |