treatments-xml/data/03/83/BD/0383BD01FFF6FFE8FF6B7EEB4E97FAAC.xml

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<mods:title id="7F6EEC082F19A5D547EB3911314ECE40">Monotypic no more: A new species of the unusual genus Mayagueza Wheeler, 1960 from the Neotropical region (Diptera: Drosophilidae: Steganinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="50DE3F686FE1A3695EF0BC6F607AB3B9">Costa, Sávio Cunha</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="205F1DDF4F4CCB4ABAF5765C99610AD8">Laboratório de Entomologia, Departamento de Ecologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Av. Esperança, s / n, 74690 - 900, Campus Samambaia, Goiânia, GO, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="92E70B9272E0E894FEB7BDBBC5125BF6">Pirani, Gabriela</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BD4CE25787C4B76BA5C5874393F7289A">Laboratório de Morfologia e Evolução de Diptera, Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes, 3900, 14040 - 901, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4CFF56DC3E082AE5EEC640B4A2544007">Oliveira, Sarah Siqueira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7449121B8FB57F85CD5C2FF775E8A888">Laboratório de Entomologia, Departamento de Ecologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Av. Esperança, s / n, 74690 - 900, Campus Samambaia, Goiânia, GO, Brazil. &amp; oliveira. sarahcv @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9453 - 4569</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="D0DDBB7BFFF6FFECFF6B7EEB4DE2FA42" bold="true" box="[151,468,1477,1504]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B95ED005FFF6FFECFF6B7EEB4DE2FA42" bold="true" box="[151,468,1477,1504]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A7794FFF6FFECFF6B7EEB4D59FA42" ID-CoL="9HZTW" authority="Costa &amp; Pirani &amp; Oliveira, 2021" authorityName="Costa &amp; Pirani &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,367,1477,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Mayagueza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lopesi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95ED005FFF6FFECFF6B7EEB4D59FA42" bold="true" box="[151,367,1477,1504]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Mayagueza lopesi</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26D6D7EFFF6FFECFE8A7EEB4DE2FA42" box="[374,468,1478,1504]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8B950C17FFF6FFECFF6B7EC74E1FF9A7" blockId="1.[151,553,1477,1541]" box="[151,553,1514,1541]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
(
<figureCitation id="13111092FFF6FFECFF5D7EC74CE8F9A6" box="[161,222,1514,1540]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1970,1994]" captionTargetBox="[285,1302,179,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-24@2.[285,1302,179,1945]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mayagueza lopesi sp. nov. (paratype, female). a) Lateral habitus. b) Dorsal habitus. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5704429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5704429/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Fig.1</figureCitation>
: a–b; 
<figureCitation id="13111092FFF6FFECFEDD7EC74D53F9A6" box="[289,357,1514,1540]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1831,1855]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,181,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[187,1400,181,1807]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mayagueza lopesi sp. nov. (paratype, female). a) Lateral view of head and thorax. b) Frontal view of head (front). c) Lateral view of abdomen. d) Dorsal view of abdomen. e) Wing. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations. bm: basal medial cell, br: basal radial cell, cua: anterior cubital cell, CuA: anterior branch of cubita, CuA + CuP: anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein, dm: discal medial cell, dm-m: discal medial croossvein, h: humeral crossvein, M1: first branch of media, M4: fourth branch of media, R1: anterior branch of radius, R2+3: second branch of radius, R 4+5: third branch of radius, r-m: radial medial crossvein, Sc: subcostal vein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5704431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5704431/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
: a–e; 
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: a–d)
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B95ED005FFF6FFECFF6B7D1C4DBAF9E9" bold="true" box="[151,396,1585,1611]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Material Examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B42064AFFF6FFECFE647D1F4DB9F91A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3406783302" collectingDate="2019-08-30" collectingDateMax="2019-09-27" collectingDateMin="2019-08-30" collectionCode="R, MZUSP" collectorName="de Galeria &amp; Lopes, W." country="Brazil" latitude="-16.630194" location="Floresta Nacional de Silvania" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.66603" municipality="Mata de Galeria" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="5491B2B5FFF6FFECFE647D1F4E3FF9EE" box="[408,521,1586,1612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
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labeled as follows: 
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, GO, Silvânia/ 
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/ Malaise— 
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Mata 
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1/ 
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– 
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<collectingDate id="EFD0D33FFFF6FFECFC2E7D7B487EF9D3" box="[978,1096,1622,1649]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" value="2019-09-27">27.ix.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
/Cols. Oliveira, 
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.S &amp; 
<collectorName id="26DF69C1FFF6FFECFAAD7D7B4C8EF936" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Lopes, W.</collectorName>
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. Specimen in good condition, with terminalia cleared and stored in a microvial pinned below the specimen. Deposited in 
<collectionCode id="ED3B94D2FFF6FFECFECD7DB34DB9F91A" box="[305,399,1694,1720]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">MZUSP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. 
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<typeStatus id="5491B2B5FFF6FFECFE607DB34E3BF91A" box="[412,525,1694,1720]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
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labeled as follows: 
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, GO, Silvânia/ 
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/ Malaise— 
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Mata 
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2/ 
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– 
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</date>
/Cols. Oliveira, 
<collectionCode id="ED3B94D2FFF6FFECFB067DEF4924F97E" box="[1274,1298,1730,1756]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">R</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B42064AFFF6FFECFAEA7DEF4CFAF8A2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3406783301" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Lopes, W." country="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
S. &amp; 
<collectorName id="26DF69C1FFF6FFECFAAD7DEF4C8EF8A2" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Lopes, W.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED3B94D2FFF6FFECFF447DCB4CFAF8A2" box="[184,204,1766,1792]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">R</collectionCode>
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. Specimen in good condition, with terminalia cleared and stored in a microvial pinned below the specimen. Deposited in 
<collectionCode id="ED3B94D2FFF6FFECFED17C274DBDF886" box="[301,395,1802,1828]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">MZUSP</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3305F9CFFF6FFE8FF3B7C004F94FBDF" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="292" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B950C17FFF6FFECFF3B7C00491DF8CE" blockId="1.[151,1437,1585,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="B95ED005FFF6FFECFF3B7C004D74F8E5" bold="true" box="[199,322,1837,1863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Surstylus almost fused with epandrium, with 
<emphasis id="B95ED005FFF6FFECFC9A7C024FB6F8EA" box="[870,896,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">ca</emphasis>
. 9 peg-prensinsetae; distiphallus narrow, with upward projection; hypandrium Y-shaped, pregonites with 3 setae and ejaculatory apodeme racquet-like.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B950C17FFF6FFE8FF3B7C5B4949FB97" blockId="1.[151,1437,1585,2008]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,1294]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="292" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="B95ED005FFF6FFECFF3B7C5B4DAEF82D" bold="true" box="[199,408,1909,1936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Male description.</emphasis>
Head (see female fig. 2 a–b): slightly wider than the thorax. Eyes large, bare and dark red. Antenna:scape light brown; pedicel light brown with one small seta and several setulae covering its entire surface; first flagellomere light yellow, wider and slightly larger than pedicel; arista micropubescent. Frons brown, slightly darker medially and lighter very close the fronto-orbital bristle; ocellar area black; ocellar triangle brown, with two short, dark brown, cruciate ocellar setae, two postocellar cruciate, slightly shorter than outer vertical bristle, light yellow postocular setae, and 
<emphasis id="B95ED005FFF2FFE8FE6C7BF24D84FF5A" box="[400,434,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">ca.</emphasis>
25 minute interfrontal setulae. Three subequal fronto-orbital bristles, with one anterior and one posterior orbital bristles reclinate, and one proclinate orbital bristle at level of middle of frons, slightly shorter than the two reclinate bristles. Facial carina very narrow, confined to the dorsal portion of face; parafacial light brown, slender than gena; gena whitish; vibrissa dark brown, with a row 
<emphasis id="B95ED005FFF2FFE8FBF87A664828FEC6" box="[1028,1054,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">ca</emphasis>
. six subvibrissal setae. Proboscis: light yellow; palpus light yellow, with various setulae; labrum light. Thorax (see female figs 1b; 2a): mesonotum entirely brown-yellow. Anterior dorsocentral seta very small, 
<emphasis id="B95ED005FFF2FFE8FCA27ABE4F4EFE0E" box="[862,888,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">ca</emphasis>
. three times shorter than posterior dorsocentral seta. Acrostichal setulae more unevenly arranged; two prescutellar acrostichal setae of equal length; scutellum light yellow; apical scutellar seta cruciate and two times smaller than basal scutellar seta; basal scutellar setae parallel; one postpronotal seta and five postpronotal setulae; two notopleural setae of equal length; postalar setae present and intra-alae setae three times longer than notopleural setae; two katepisternal setae of unequal length present. Legs: all pale yellow; all coxae short, smaller than outers structures of the leg. Foreleg: femur slightly longer than tibia, lateral surface with 6 upright setae. Mid leg: femur and tibia approximately equal in length, with preapical and apical bristles present on midtibia; midfemur with lateral row of 
<emphasis id="B95ED005FFF2FFE8FC6879A24F98FD0A" box="[916,942,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">ca</emphasis>
. seven setae; preapical. Hind leg: femur and tibia approximately equal in length and lateral surface with 7 upright setae. Wing (see female fig. 2e): membrane dark patterned on crossveins dm–m, r–m, and on distal half of cells m 
<subScript id="17AE0E52FFF2FFE8FC5779C44F85FD55" attach="both" box="[939,947,745,759]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">1</subScript>
and r 
<subScript id="17AE0E52FFF2FFE8FC1079C44833FD55" attach="left" box="[1004,1029,745,759]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">2+3</subScript>
; Sc faint, incomplete; CI (ending in M1), with a row of stout black setae; CII (between apices R 
<subScript id="17AE0E52FFF2FFE8FCC878204F0AFCB9" attach="left" box="[820,828,781,795]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">1</subScript>
and R 
<subScript id="17AE0E52FFF2FFE8FC7978204FA8FCB9" attach="left" box="[901,926,781,795]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">2+3</subScript>
) and CIII (between apices R 
<subScript id="17AE0E52FFF2FFE8FB1D782048CCFCB9" attach="left" box="[1249,1274,781,795]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">2+3</subScript>
and R 
<subScript id="17AE0E52FFF2FFE8FABD7820496DFCB9" attach="left" box="[1345,1371,781,795]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">4+5</subScript>
) with a row of equidistant setulae; R 
<subScript id="17AE0E52FFF2FFE8FE05781C4E24FC9D" attach="left" box="[505,530,817,831]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">2+3</subScript>
and R 
<subScript id="17AE0E52FFF2FFE8FDA0781C4E40FC9D" attach="left" box="[604,630,817,831]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">4+5</subScript>
divergent; R 
<subScript id="17AE0E52FFF2FFE8FCF4781C4F14FC9D" attach="left" box="[776,802,817,831]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">4+5</subScript>
ending at wing tip. Halter: light yellow. Abdomen (see female fig. 2 c–d): tergites I and II completely yellow; tergite III mostly black, with extreme posterior, anterior, and lateral margins yellow, tergite IV with three black spots (one at center and two laterally) and VI entirely black. Male terminalia (
<figureCitation id="13111092FFF2FFE8FEA478A64DFBFC04" box="[344,461,907,934]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[166,1431,195,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[156,1432,181,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male and female terminalia of Mayagueza lopesi sp. nov. (40x magnification). a) Epandrial complex, terminal view. b) Hypandrial complex, ventral view. c) Phallus complex, ventral view and ejaculatory apodeme. d) Female terminalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5704433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5704433/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Fig. 3 a–d</figureCitation>
): epandrium complex with inverted U-shaped, wider than high, almost entirely covered with microtrichia; surstylus almost fused with epandrium, with 
<emphasis id="B95ED005FFF2FFE8FC9778824FB3FC6A" box="[875,901,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">ca</emphasis>
. 9 peg-prensinsetae; cercus with setae in lobes (
<figureCitation id="13111092FFF2FFE8FF5C78FE4CC7FC4F" box="[160,241,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[166,1431,195,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[156,1432,181,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male and female terminalia of Mayagueza lopesi sp. nov. (40x magnification). a) Epandrial complex, terminal view. b) Hypandrial complex, ventral view. c) Phallus complex, ventral view and ejaculatory apodeme. d) Female terminalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5704433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5704433/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
). Phallus complex (
<figureCitation id="13111092FFF2FFE8FE3278FE4E16FC4F" box="[462,544,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[166,1431,195,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[156,1432,181,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male and female terminalia of Mayagueza lopesi sp. nov. (40x magnification). a) Epandrial complex, terminal view. b) Hypandrial complex, ventral view. c) Phallus complex, ventral view and ejaculatory apodeme. d) Female terminalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5704433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5704433/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Fig. 3c</figureCitation>
): phallus membranous; distiphallus narrow with upward projection, postgonites tips from very close to slightly touching at apex; phallapodeme longer than wide, not fused to the hypandrium; Hypandrium Y-shaped, pregonites with three setae at apex (
<figureCitation id="13111092FFF2FFE8FCCF7F364FB0FB94" box="[819,902,1051,1078]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[166,1431,195,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[156,1432,181,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male and female terminalia of Mayagueza lopesi sp. nov. (40x magnification). a) Epandrial complex, terminal view. b) Hypandrial complex, ventral view. c) Phallus complex, ventral view and ejaculatory apodeme. d) Female terminalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5704433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5704433/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
); ejaculatory apodeme racquet-like (
<figureCitation id="13111092FFF2FFE8FADC7F364947FB97" box="[1312,1393,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[166,1431,195,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[156,1432,181,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male and female terminalia of Mayagueza lopesi sp. nov. (40x magnification). a) Epandrial complex, terminal view. b) Hypandrial complex, ventral view. c) Phallus complex, ventral view and ejaculatory apodeme. d) Female terminalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5704433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5704433/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Fig. 3c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF555C9FFFF5FFEFFF6B7C9F492BF868" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5704429" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5704429" box="[151,1309,1970,1995]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5704429/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" startId="2.[151,250,1970,1994]" targetBox="[285,1302,179,1945]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8B950C17FFF5FFEFFF6B7C9F492BF868" blockId="2.[151,1309,1970,1995]" box="[151,1309,1970,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="B95ED005FFF5FFEFFF6B7C9F4D25F868" bold="true" box="[151,275,1970,1994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2A7794FFF5FFEFFEE57C9E4DE7F869" authority="Costa &amp; Pirani &amp; Oliveira, 2021" authorityName="Costa &amp; Pirani &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2021" box="[281,465,1971,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Mayagueza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lopesi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95ED005FFF5FFEFFEE57C9E4DE7F869" box="[281,465,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Mayagueza lopesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95ED005FFF5FFEFFE2B7C9E4E1EF869" bold="true" box="[471,552,1971,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26D6D7EFFF5FFEFFE2B7C9E4E1EF869" box="[471,552,1971,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(paratype, female). 
<emphasis id="B95ED005FFF5FFEFFD097C9F4F3CF868" bold="true" box="[757,778,1970,1994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">a)</emphasis>
Lateral habitus. 
<emphasis id="B95ED005FFF5FFEFFC487C9F4FFDF868" bold="true" box="[948,971,1970,1994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">b)</emphasis>
Dorsal habitus. Scale bar: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF555C9FFFF4FFEEFF6B7C0A4E3BF851" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5704431" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5704431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5704431/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" startId="3.[151,250,1831,1855]" targetBox="[188,1398,181,1801]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8B950C17FFF4FFEEFF6B7C0A4E3BF851" blockId="3.[151,1437,1831,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="B95ED005FFF4FFEEFF6B7C0A4D25F89D" bold="true" box="[151,275,1831,1855]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2A7794FFF4FFEEFEE57C054DE7F89D" authority="Costa &amp; Pirani &amp; Oliveira, 2021" authorityName="Costa &amp; Pirani &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2021" box="[281,465,1831,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Mayagueza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lopesi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95ED005FFF4FFEEFEE57C054DE7F89D" box="[281,465,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Mayagueza lopesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26D6D7EFFF4FFEEFE2B7C0A4E1FF89D" box="[471,553,1831,1855]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B95ED005FFF4FFEEFE2B7C0A4E14F89D" bold="true" box="[471,546,1831,1855]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(paratype, female). 
<emphasis id="B95ED005FFF4FFEEFD097C0A4F3DF89D" bold="true" box="[757,779,1831,1855]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">a)</emphasis>
Lateral view of head and thorax. 
<emphasis id="B95ED005FFF4FFEEFBA37C0A4840F89D" bold="true" box="[1119,1142,1831,1855]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">b)</emphasis>
Frontal view of head (front). 
<emphasis id="B95ED005FFF4FFEEFF6B7C664C9DF8C1" bold="true" box="[151,171,1867,1891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">c)</emphasis>
Lateral view of abdomen. 
<emphasis id="B95ED005FFF4FFEEFE477C664DE4F8C1" bold="true" box="[443,466,1867,1891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">d)</emphasis>
Dorsal view of abdomen. 
<emphasis id="B95ED005FFF4FFEEFD227C664EC4F8C1" bold="true" box="[734,754,1867,1891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">e)</emphasis>
Wing. Scale bar: 
<quantity id="4CD2A1F2FFF4FFEEFC5B7C664FCEF8C1" box="[935,1016,1867,1891]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
. Abbreviations. bm: basal medial cell, br: basal radial cell, cua: anterior cubital cell, CuA: anterior branch of cubita, CuA + CuP: anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein, dm: discal medial cell, dm-m: discal medial croossvein, h: humeral crossvein, M 
<subScript id="17AE0E52FFF4FFEEFB537C8E4880F813" attach="left" box="[1199,1206,1955,1969]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">1</subScript>
: first branch of media, M 
<subScript id="17AE0E52FFF4FFEEFF527CEA4C83F877" attach="left" box="[174,181,1991,2005]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">4</subScript>
: fourth branch of media, R 
<subScript id="17AE0E52FFF4FFEEFE347CEA4DF9F877" attach="left" box="[456,463,1991,2005]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">1</subScript>
: anterior branch of radius, R 
<subScript id="17AE0E52FFF4FFEEFD0F7CEA4F3DF877" attach="left" box="[755,779,1991,2005]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">2+3</subScript>
: second branch of radius, R 
<subScript id="17AE0E52FFF4FFEEFBDA7CE5480BF874" attach="left" box="[1062,1085,1992,2006]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">4+5</subScript>
: third branch of radius, r-m: radial medial crossvein, Sc: subcostal vein.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF555C9FFFF3FFE9FF6B7CAF49B8F81D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5704433" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5704433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5704433/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" startId="4.[151,250,1922,1946]" targetBox="[166,1431,195,1870]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B950C17FFF3FFE9FF6B7CAF49B8F81D" blockId="4.[151,1436,1922,1983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
<emphasis id="B95ED005FFF3FFE9FF6B7CAF4D23F838" bold="true" box="[151,277,1922,1946]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Male and female terminalia of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A7794FFF3FFE9FD9D7CAE4F2DF839" authority="Costa &amp; Pirani &amp; Oliveira, 2021" authorityName="Costa &amp; Pirani &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2021" box="[609,795,1923,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Mayagueza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lopesi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95ED005FFF3FFE9FD9D7CAE4F2DF839" box="[609,795,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Mayagueza lopesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95ED005FFF3FFE9FCDF7CAE4F40F839" bold="true" box="[803,886,1923,1947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26D6D7EFFF3FFE9FCDF7CAE4F40F839" box="[803,886,1923,1947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(40x magnification). 
<emphasis id="B95ED005FFF3FFE9FBA57CAF4859F838" bold="true" box="[1113,1135,1922,1946]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">a)</emphasis>
Epandrial complex, terminal view. 
<emphasis id="B95ED005FFF3FFE9FF2F7C8B4CDCF81C" bold="true" box="[211,234,1958,1982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">b)</emphasis>
Hypandrial complex, ventral view. 
<emphasis id="B95ED005FFF3FFE9FDA97C8B4E5FF81C" bold="true" box="[597,617,1958,1982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">c)</emphasis>
Phallus complex, ventral view and ejaculatory apodeme. 
<emphasis id="B95ED005FFF3FFE9FB4E7C8B48FFF81C" bold="true" box="[1202,1225,1958,1982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">d)</emphasis>
Female terminalia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B950C17FFF2FFE8FF3B7F124F94FBDF" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1294]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="B95ED005FFF2FFE8FF3B7F124D13FBFB" bold="true" box="[199,293,1087,1113]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Female.</emphasis>
External morphology similar to male, except as follows: female terminalia (
<figureCitation id="13111092FFF2FFE8FB777F1248DEFBF8" box="[1163,1256,1087,1114]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[166,1431,195,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[156,1432,181,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male and female terminalia of Mayagueza lopesi sp. nov. (40x magnification). a) Epandrial complex, terminal view. b) Hypandrial complex, ventral view. c) Phallus complex, ventral view and ejaculatory apodeme. d) Female terminalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5704433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5704433/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Fig. 3–d</figureCitation>
)—epiproct and hypoproct with few setae, cercus unequal in width, with microtrichia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3305F9CFFF2FFE8FF3B7FAA4EABFB48" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B950C17FFF2FFE8FF3B7FAA4EABFB48" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1294]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="B95ED005FFF2FFE8FF3B7FAA4D78FB03" bold="true" box="[199,334,1159,1185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name honors Dr. Welinton Ribamar Lopes, a Brazilian entomologist who collected both specimens of the species studied in this article during his exceptional field work collecting 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A7794FFF2FFE8FB007F864966FB67" box="[1276,1360,1195,1221]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
in the Floresta Nacional de Silvânia (state of 
<collectingRegion id="49EEC2F5FFF2FFE8FDB77FE24EA7FB48" box="[587,657,1231,1258]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Goiás</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3305F9CFFF2FFE8FF3B7FDF4E97FAAC" box="[199,673,1266,1294]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B950C17FFF2FFE8FF3B7FDF4E97FAAC" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1294]" box="[199,673,1266,1294]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="B95ED005FFF2FFE8FF3B7FDF4D57FAAE" bold="true" box="[199,353,1266,1292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Distribution.</emphasis>
Neotropical: 
<collectingCountry id="F33D4C87FFF2FFE8FE067FDE4E08FAAF" box="[506,574,1267,1293]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49EEC2F5FFF2FFE8FDB27FDE4EA3FAAC" box="[590,661,1267,1294]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Goiás</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>