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<document id="239BCB96DA19C2341AB69B8DBCCB11D1" ID-CLB-Dataset="26811" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4605.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3ebee944-1e6e-45d8-bba7-986581409c12" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2860485" ID-ZooBank="AB5FDA5F-BB38-4C7F-8604-2C87C848F901" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1557982718093" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J." docDate="2019" docId="03C1EE5AFFE2FFE4FF7971F0FC03F534" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4605.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4605 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Bianigryllacris Cadena-Castañeda 2019, n. gen." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FFF89622FFC7FFC1FFEE705DFFECF046" masterDocTitle="A proposal towards classification of the Raspy Crickets (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea: Gryllacrididae) with zoogeographical comments: An initial contribution to the higher classification of the Gryllacridines" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1698728819920" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="DEF4577AAFCA91D14D051331E23BC2BE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C924DFD0C8DF7ED826E953163F0FB165">
<mods:title id="7F4DC6FC4F67436D602207A1F958190E">A proposal towards classification of the Raspy Crickets (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea: Gryllacrididae) with zoogeographical comments: An initial contribution to the higher classification of the Gryllacridines</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="47DE2ADEA4C2127506164AC821C41949" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2D2CF04ADC2EF1BB581087F94EF3276D">Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B73ACC68A46423C8509D8C756600A03F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="482577DD853CAE2F1F79EE6849DF0B6B">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FF224E22899DED5F4985FA9C1FBBA1C5">4605</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="98C82FC7FB4972D1D7E2CC8884D42F17">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="19A224A023A5BBFBC30F4535BAF5CF1E" type="CLB-Dataset">26811</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5C6D18DCF40D456486A1BB2E09D3DB3B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4605.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F91C34EA33E4C63CB611F0DA371AB653" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C1EE5AFFE2FFE4FF7971F0FC03F534" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5925123" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157155471" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5925123" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C1EE5AFFE2FFE4FF7971F0FC03F534" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1EE5AFFE2FFE4FF7971F0FC03F534" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<subSubSection id="C3720CC7FFE2FFE4FF7971F0FD76F181" box="[151,666,429,455]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD75F4CFFE2FFE4FF7971F0FD76F181" blockId="37.[151,666,429,455]" box="[151,666,429,455]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="D09FE820FFE2FFE4FF7971F0FD76F181" bold="true" box="[151,666,429,455]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91C835EFFE2FFE4FF7971F0FD76F181" bold="true" box="[151,666,429,455]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C6824CFFFE2FFE4FF7971F0FDADF181" ID-CoL="8PTXG" authority="Cadena-Castaneda" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,577,429,455]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Bianigryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91C835EFFE2FFE4FF7971F0FEA0F181" bold="true" box="[151,332,429,455]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Bianigryllacris</emphasis>
Cadena-Castañeda
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F3E25FFE2FFE4FDA671F0FD76F181" box="[584,666,429,455]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3720CC7FFE2FFE4FF7971A9FDF4F3F9" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD75F4CFFE2FFE4FF7971A9FE2BF34D" blockId="37.[151,1437,500,1394]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B91C835EFFE2FFE4FF7971A9FEFFF24B" bold="true" box="[151,275,500,525]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Small to medium size for the family (
<quantity id="4C90F2A9FFE2FFE4FD2371A9FCA2F24A" box="[717,846,500,525]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="14.0">14–25 mm</quantity>
.) (
<figureCitation id="135343C9FFE2FFE4FC8571A9FC23F24B" box="[875,975,500,525]" captionStart="FIGURES 156–165" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[283,1306,442,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[283,1306,442,1844]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 156–165. Diagnostic characters to Apotrechae n. group. 156–160. Bianigryllacris n. gen. 156. Habitus of B. parvospinus n. comb. (Draw from Guo and Shi, 2012). 157–160. B. trilobus (draw from Bian et al., 2014). 157. Frons. 158. Male terminalia in dorsal view. 159. Male subgenital. 160. Ovipositor. 161–163. Apotrechus illawarra (draw from Rentz &amp; John, 1990). 161. Frons. 162. Abdomen tip in dorsal view. 163. Male subgenital plate. 164. Ovipositor. 165. Frons of Apterolarnaca quadrimaculata (Bian et al., 2016)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2944939/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 156</figureCitation>
). Megacephalic condition present, space between antennal sockets 2.5–3 times as wide as scape, without lateral carinae, ocelli inconspicuous (
<figureCitation id="135343C9FFE2FFE4FAC5724AFA7CF276" box="[1323,1424,535,560]" captionStart="FIGURES 156–165" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[283,1306,442,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[283,1306,442,1844]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 156–165. Diagnostic characters to Apotrechae n. group. 156–160. Bianigryllacris n. gen. 156. Habitus of B. parvospinus n. comb. (Draw from Guo and Shi, 2012). 157–160. B. trilobus (draw from Bian et al., 2014). 157. Frons. 158. Male terminalia in dorsal view. 159. Male subgenital. 160. Ovipositor. 161–163. Apotrechus illawarra (draw from Rentz &amp; John, 1990). 161. Frons. 162. Abdomen tip in dorsal view. 163. Male subgenital plate. 164. Ovipositor. 165. Frons of Apterolarnaca quadrimaculata (Bian et al., 2016)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2944939/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 157</figureCitation>
). Fore coxa with an unarticulated spine, legs moderately short and robust with four or five pairs of movable ventral spines on fore and middle tibiae (that spines are rather short and including a pair of apical spurs). Wingless species. Second and third abdominal tergites with stridulatory teeth on lateral margins; 9
<superScript id="7C1DF204FFE2FFE4FBDE72DEFBD0F2D7" attach="left" box="[1072,1084,643,657]" fontSize="6" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">th</superScript>
tergite enlarged, cucculliform, apex split (
<figureCitation id="135343C9FFE2FFE4FEF672F7FE92F285" box="[280,382,682,707]" captionStart="FIGURES 156–165" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[283,1306,442,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[283,1306,442,1844]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 156–165. Diagnostic characters to Apotrechae n. group. 156–160. Bianigryllacris n. gen. 156. Habitus of B. parvospinus n. comb. (Draw from Guo and Shi, 2012). 157–160. B. trilobus (draw from Bian et al., 2014). 157. Frons. 158. Male terminalia in dorsal view. 159. Male subgenital. 160. Ovipositor. 161–163. Apotrechus illawarra (draw from Rentz &amp; John, 1990). 161. Frons. 162. Abdomen tip in dorsal view. 163. Male subgenital plate. 164. Ovipositor. 165. Frons of Apterolarnaca quadrimaculata (Bian et al., 2016)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2944939/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 158</figureCitation>
); subgenital plate without styli (
<figureCitation id="135343C9FFE2FFE4FD1B72F7FCB6F285" box="[757,858,682,707]" captionStart="FIGURES 156–165" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[283,1306,442,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[283,1306,442,1844]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 156–165. Diagnostic characters to Apotrechae n. group. 156–160. Bianigryllacris n. gen. 156. Habitus of B. parvospinus n. comb. (Draw from Guo and Shi, 2012). 157–160. B. trilobus (draw from Bian et al., 2014). 157. Frons. 158. Male terminalia in dorsal view. 159. Male subgenital. 160. Ovipositor. 161–163. Apotrechus illawarra (draw from Rentz &amp; John, 1990). 161. Frons. 162. Abdomen tip in dorsal view. 163. Male subgenital plate. 164. Ovipositor. 165. Frons of Apterolarnaca quadrimaculata (Bian et al., 2016)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2944939/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 159</figureCitation>
); cerci short. Female abdomen with unspecialized tergites; genital plate broad and long; ovipositor very short (as long as the half of hind femora), thin, smooth and curved upwards (
<figureCitation id="135343C9FFE2FFE4FEB672AFFE57F34D" box="[344,443,754,779]" captionStart="FIGURES 156–165" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[283,1306,442,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[283,1306,442,1844]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 156–165. Diagnostic characters to Apotrechae n. group. 156–160. Bianigryllacris n. gen. 156. Habitus of B. parvospinus n. comb. (Draw from Guo and Shi, 2012). 157–160. B. trilobus (draw from Bian et al., 2014). 157. Frons. 158. Male terminalia in dorsal view. 159. Male subgenital. 160. Ovipositor. 161–163. Apotrechus illawarra (draw from Rentz &amp; John, 1990). 161. Frons. 162. Abdomen tip in dorsal view. 163. Male subgenital plate. 164. Ovipositor. 165. Frons of Apterolarnaca quadrimaculata (Bian et al., 2016)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2944939/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 160</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD75F4CFFE2FFE4FF29734BFDF4F3F9" blockId="37.[151,1437,500,1394]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B91C835EFFE2FFE4FF29734BFE78F369" bold="true" box="[199,404,790,815]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Included species:</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54D3E1EEFFE2FFE4FE727345FE38F376" box="[412,468,792,816]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C6824CFFFE2FFE4FDD5734BFBC8F369" authority="(Bian &amp; Shi, 2014)" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Bian &amp; Shi" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[571,1060,790,815]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Bianigryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilobus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91C835EFFE2FFE4FDD5734BFCAFF369" box="[571,835,790,815]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Bianigryllacris trilobus</emphasis>
(Bian &amp; Shi, 2014)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F3E25FFE2FFE4FBC5734BFB7EF369" box="[1067,1170,790,815]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B91C835EFFE2FFE4FBC5734BFB7EF369" bold="true" box="[1067,1170,790,815]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Before in
<taxonomicName id="4C6824CFFFE2FFE4FAFA734BFA7EF369" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1888" box="[1300,1426,790,815]" class="Insecta" family="Haglidae" genus="Apotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91C835EFFE2FFE4FAFA734BFA7EF369" box="[1300,1426,790,815]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Apotrechus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and seven additional species:
<taxonomicName id="4C6824CFFFE2FFE4FE077361FCD6F315" authority="(Guo &amp; Shi, 2012)" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Guo &amp; Shi" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[489,826,826,851]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Bianigryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91C835EFFE2FFE4FE077361FDB7F315" box="[489,603,826,851]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B. bilobus</emphasis>
(Guo &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF922BDFFE2FFE4FD2A7367FCDFF315" author="Shi, F. M. &amp; Guo, L. &amp; Bian, X." box="[708,819,826,851]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="58 - 68" refId="ref36124" refString="Shi, F. M., Guo, L. &amp; Bian, X. (2012) Remarks on the genus Homogryllacris Liu, 2007 (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae: Gryllacridinae). Zootaxa, 3414, 58 - 68." type="journal article" year="2012">Shi, 2012</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F3E25FFE2FFE4FCAC7367FC45F315" box="[834,937,826,851]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B91C835EFFE2FFE4FCAC7367FC45F315" bold="true" box="[834,937,826,851]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6824CFFFE2FFE4FC577361FAE9F315" authority="(Liu &amp; Bi, 2008)" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Liu &amp; Bi" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[953,1285,826,851]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Bianigryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digitatus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91C835EFFE2FFE4FC577361FBD7F315" box="[953,1083,826,851]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B. digitatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF922BDFFE2FFE4FBA57367FB12F315" author="Liu, X. &amp; Bi, W." box="[1099,1278,826,851]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="11 - 15" refId="ref35526" refString="Liu, X. &amp; Bi, W. (2008) Two new species of the genus Apotrechus (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatidae: Gryllacrinae). Entomotaxonomia, 30 (1), 11 - 15." type="journal article" year="2008">Liu &amp; Bi, 2008</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F3E25FFE2FFE4FAE37367FA98F315" box="[1293,1396,826,851]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B91C835EFFE2FFE4FAE37367FA98F315" bold="true" box="[1293,1396,826,851]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6824CFFFE2FFE4FA6A7361FE49F331" authority="(Liu &amp; Bi, 2008)" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Liu &amp; Bi" baseAuthorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Bianigryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91C835EFFE2FFE4FA6A7361FF3BF331" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B. fallax</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF922BDFFE2FFE4FF097303FE72F331" author="Liu, X. &amp; Bi, W." box="[231,414,862,887]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="11 - 15" refId="ref35526" refString="Liu, X. &amp; Bi, W. (2008) Two new species of the genus Apotrechus (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatidae: Gryllacrinae). Entomotaxonomia, 30 (1), 11 - 15." type="journal article" year="2008">Liu &amp; Bi, 2008</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F3E25FFE2FFE4FE417303FDFBF331" box="[431,535,862,887]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B91C835EFFE2FFE4FE417303FDFBF331" bold="true" box="[431,535,862,887]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6824CFFFE2FFE4FDC9733DFC32F331" authority="(Liu &amp; Yin, 2002)" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Liu &amp; Yin" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[551,990,862,887]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Bianigryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrigeniculatus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91C835EFFE2FFE4FDC9733DFCEDF331" box="[551,769,862,887]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B. nigrigeniculatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF922BDFFE2FFE4FCFC7303FC3AF331" author="Liu, X. &amp; Yin, H." box="[786,982,862,887]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="417 - 418" refId="ref35489" refString="Liu, X. &amp; Yin, H. (2002) Two new species of Gryllacridinae from China (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatidae). Zoological Research, 23 (5), 417 - 418." type="journal article" year="2002">Liu &amp; Yin, 2002</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F3E25FFE2FFE4FC097303FBA3F331" box="[999,1103,862,887]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B91C835EFFE2FFE4FC097303FBA3F331" bold="true" box="[999,1103,862,887]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6824CFFFE2FFE4FBB1733DFF34F3DD" authority="(Liu &amp; Yin, 2002)" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Liu &amp; Yin" baseAuthorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Bianigryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvospinus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91C835EFFE2FFE4FBB1733DFAE6F331" box="[1119,1290,864,887]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B. parvospinus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF922BDFFE2FFE4FAF57303FF3DF3DD" author="Liu, X. &amp; Yin, H." pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="417 - 418" refId="ref35489" refString="Liu, X. &amp; Yin, H. (2002) Two new species of Gryllacridinae from China (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatidae). Zoological Research, 23 (5), 417 - 418." type="journal article" year="2002">Liu &amp; Yin, 2002</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F3E25FFE2FFE4FF3173DFFEA9F3DD" box="[223,325,898,923]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B91C835EFFE2FFE4FF3173DFFEA9F3DD" bold="true" box="[223,325,898,923]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6824CFFFE2FFE4FEBD73D9FD4AF3DD" authority="(Li &amp; Liu, 2015)" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Li &amp; Liu" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[339,678,898,923]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Bianigryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadratus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91C835EFFE2FFE4FEBD73D9FE08F3DD" box="[339,484,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B. quadratus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF922BDFFE2FFE4FE1C73DFFD73F3DD" author="Li, M. &amp; Liu, X. &amp; Li, K." box="[498,671,898,923]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="143 - 155" refId="ref35400" refString="Li, M., Liu, X. &amp; Li, K. (2015) Review of the genus Apotrechus in China (Orthoptera, Gryllacrididae, Gryllacridinae). ZooKeys, 482, 143 - 155. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 482.8713" type="journal article" year="2015">Li &amp; Liu, 2015</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F3E25FFE2FFE4FD4373DFFCFFF3DD" box="[685,787,898,923]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B91C835EFFE2FFE4FD4373DFFCFFF3DD" bold="true" box="[685,787,898,923]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6824CFFFE2FFE4FCA773D9FAEFF3DD" authority="(Liu, Bi &amp; Zhang, 2010)" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Liu, Bi &amp; Zhang" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[841,1283,898,923]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Bianigryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91C835EFFE2FFE4FCA773D9FC05F3DD" box="[841,1001,900,923]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B. transversus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF922BDFFE2FFE4FC1673DFFB17F3DD" author="Liu, X. &amp; Bi, W. &amp; Zhang, F." box="[1016,1275,898,923]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="53 - 68" refId="ref35564" refString="Liu, X., Bi, W. &amp; Zhang, F. (2010) Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea. Xu &amp; Ye (Eds.). Insects of Fengyangshan National Nature Rreserve, 53 - 68." type="book chapter" year="2010">Liu, Bi &amp; Zhang, 2010</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F3E25FFE2FFE4FAE473DFFA9CF3DD" box="[1290,1392,898,923]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B91C835EFFE2FFE4FAE473DFFA9CF3DD" bold="true" box="[1290,1392,898,923]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(all this species before in
<taxonomicName id="4C6824CFFFE2FFE4FE6773FBFDEBF3F9" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1888" box="[393,519,934,959]" class="Insecta" family="Haglidae" genus="Apotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91C835EFFE2FFE4FE6773FBFDEBF3F9" box="[393,519,934,959]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Apotrechus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3720CC7FFE2FFE4FF297397FD1DF4A4" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD75F4CFFE2FFE4FF297397FCF0F441" blockId="37.[151,1437,500,1394]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B91C835EFFE2FFE4FF297397FEBDF3A5" bold="true" box="[199,337,970,995]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Etymology:</emphasis>
Dedicated to Xun Bian as a recognition to his contributions to Chinese raspy crickets, plus typical termination—
<emphasis id="B91C835EFFE2FFE4FEDA73B3FE4DF441" box="[308,417,1006,1031]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">gryllacris</emphasis>
common to genera of this family.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD75F4CFFE2FFE4FF29744FFD1DF4A4" blockId="37.[151,1437,500,1394]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B91C835EFFE2FFE4FF29744FFE88F46D" bold="true" box="[199,356,1042,1067]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Comparison:</emphasis>
This new genus is very close with
<taxonomicName id="4C6824CFFFE2FFE4FCE8744FFC69F46D" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1888" box="[774,901,1042,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Haglidae" genus="Apotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91C835EFFE2FFE4FCE8744FFC69F46D" box="[774,901,1042,1067]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Apotrechus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6824CFFFE2FFE4FC2C744FFB88F46D" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2004" box="[962,1124,1042,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Haglidae" genus="Apterolarnaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91C835EFFE2FFE4FC2C744FFB88F46D" box="[962,1124,1042,1067]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Apterolarnaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; these three genera have a short ovipositor (
<figureCitation id="135343C9FFE2FFE4FEB6746BFE29F409" box="[344,453,1078,1103]" captionStart="FIGURES 156–165" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[283,1306,442,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[283,1306,442,1844]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 156–165. Diagnostic characters to Apotrechae n. group. 156–160. Bianigryllacris n. gen. 156. Habitus of B. parvospinus n. comb. (Draw from Guo and Shi, 2012). 157–160. B. trilobus (draw from Bian et al., 2014). 157. Frons. 158. Male terminalia in dorsal view. 159. Male subgenital. 160. Ovipositor. 161–163. Apotrechus illawarra (draw from Rentz &amp; John, 1990). 161. Frons. 162. Abdomen tip in dorsal view. 163. Male subgenital plate. 164. Ovipositor. 165. Frons of Apterolarnaca quadrimaculata (Bian et al., 2016)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2944939/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs. 160</figureCitation>
), and male terminalia with modifications, subgenital plate without styli and the species are wingless.
<taxonomicName id="4C6824CFFFE2FFE4FED87407FE59F435" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1888" box="[310,437,1114,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Haglidae" genus="Apotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91C835EFFE2FFE4FED87407FE59F435" box="[310,437,1114,1139]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Apotrechus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6824CFFFE2FFE4FE1F7407FD77F435" authority="Cadena-Castañeda, 2019" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda" authorityYear="2019" box="[497,667,1114,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Bianigryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91C835EFFE2FFE4FE1F7407FD77F435" box="[497,667,1114,1139]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Bianigryllacris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F3E25FFE2FFE4FD4A7407FD1AF435" box="[676,758,1114,1139]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91C835EFFE2FFE4FD4A7407FD1AF435" bold="true" box="[676,758,1114,1139]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">n. gen.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
have megacephalic condition present (
<figureCitation id="135343C9FFE2FFE4FB577407FA8DF435" box="[1209,1377,1114,1139]" captionStart="FIGURES 156–165" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[283,1306,442,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[283,1306,442,1844]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 156–165. Diagnostic characters to Apotrechae n. group. 156–160. Bianigryllacris n. gen. 156. Habitus of B. parvospinus n. comb. (Draw from Guo and Shi, 2012). 157–160. B. trilobus (draw from Bian et al., 2014). 157. Frons. 158. Male terminalia in dorsal view. 159. Male subgenital. 160. Ovipositor. 161–163. Apotrechus illawarra (draw from Rentz &amp; John, 1990). 161. Frons. 162. Abdomen tip in dorsal view. 163. Male subgenital plate. 164. Ovipositor. 165. Frons of Apterolarnaca quadrimaculata (Bian et al., 2016)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2944939/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs. 157, 161</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C6824CFFFE2FFE4FF797423FED5F4D1" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,313,1150,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Haglidae" genus="Apterolarnaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91C835EFFE2FFE4FF797423FED5F4D1" box="[151,313,1150,1175]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Apterolarnaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
not (
<figureCitation id="135343C9FFE2FFE4FE967423FE30F4D1" box="[376,476,1150,1175]" captionStart="FIGURES 156–165" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[283,1306,442,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[283,1306,442,1844]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 156–165. Diagnostic characters to Apotrechae n. group. 156–160. Bianigryllacris n. gen. 156. Habitus of B. parvospinus n. comb. (Draw from Guo and Shi, 2012). 157–160. B. trilobus (draw from Bian et al., 2014). 157. Frons. 158. Male terminalia in dorsal view. 159. Male subgenital. 160. Ovipositor. 161–163. Apotrechus illawarra (draw from Rentz &amp; John, 1990). 161. Frons. 162. Abdomen tip in dorsal view. 163. Male subgenital plate. 164. Ovipositor. 165. Frons of Apterolarnaca quadrimaculata (Bian et al., 2016)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2944939/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 165</figureCitation>
); these two genera differ by: the genital plate of
<taxonomicName id="4C6824CFFFE2FFE4FBFA7423FB7EF4D1" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1888" box="[1044,1170,1150,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Haglidae" genus="Apotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91C835EFFE2FFE4FBFA7423FB7EF4D1" box="[1044,1170,1150,1175]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Apotrechus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males does not have a deep notch, and the 10
<superScript id="7C1DF204FFE2FFE4FE7A74FFFE4CF4F6" attach="left" box="[404,416,1186,1200]" fontSize="6" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">th</superScript>
tergite is as in
<taxonomicName id="4C6824CFFFE2FFE4FDA474F8FD18F4F8" authority="Cadena-Castañeda, 2019" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda" authorityYear="2019" box="[586,756,1189,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Bianigryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91C835EFFE2FFE4FDA474F8FD18F4F8" box="[586,756,1189,1214]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Bianigryllacris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="135343C9FFE2FFE4FCED74F8FC44F4F8" box="[771,936,1189,1214]" captionStart="FIGURES 156–165" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[283,1306,442,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[283,1306,442,1844]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 156–165. Diagnostic characters to Apotrechae n. group. 156–160. Bianigryllacris n. gen. 156. Habitus of B. parvospinus n. comb. (Draw from Guo and Shi, 2012). 157–160. B. trilobus (draw from Bian et al., 2014). 157. Frons. 158. Male terminalia in dorsal view. 159. Male subgenital. 160. Ovipositor. 161–163. Apotrechus illawarra (draw from Rentz &amp; John, 1990). 161. Frons. 162. Abdomen tip in dorsal view. 163. Male subgenital plate. 164. Ovipositor. 165. Frons of Apterolarnaca quadrimaculata (Bian et al., 2016)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2944939/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs. 158, 162</figureCitation>
). Female ovipositor of
<taxonomicName id="4C6824CFFFE2FFE4FB4274F8FAC6F4F8" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1888" box="[1196,1322,1189,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Haglidae" genus="Apotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91C835EFFE2FFE4FB4274F8FAC6F4F8" box="[1196,1322,1189,1214]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Apotrechus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species is shorter and less thin than in the new genus (
<figureCitation id="135343C9FFE2FFE4FD6C7494FD08F4A4" box="[642,740,1225,1250]" captionStart="FIGURES 156–165" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[283,1306,442,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[283,1306,442,1844]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 156–165. Diagnostic characters to Apotrechae n. group. 156–160. Bianigryllacris n. gen. 156. Habitus of B. parvospinus n. comb. (Draw from Guo and Shi, 2012). 157–160. B. trilobus (draw from Bian et al., 2014). 157. Frons. 158. Male terminalia in dorsal view. 159. Male subgenital. 160. Ovipositor. 161–163. Apotrechus illawarra (draw from Rentz &amp; John, 1990). 161. Frons. 162. Abdomen tip in dorsal view. 163. Male subgenital plate. 164. Ovipositor. 165. Frons of Apterolarnaca quadrimaculata (Bian et al., 2016)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2944939/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 164</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3720CC7FFE2FFE4FF2974B0FE58F540" box="[199,436,1261,1286]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD75F4CFFE2FFE4FF2974B0FE58F540" blockId="37.[151,1437,500,1394]" box="[199,436,1261,1286]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B91C835EFFE2FFE4FF2974B0FE8EF540" bold="true" box="[199,354,1261,1286]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37F1FDCFFE2FFE4FE8774B0FE5CF540" box="[361,432,1261,1286]" name="China" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3720CC7FFE2FFE4FF29754CFC03F534" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD75F4CFFE2FFE4FF29754CFC03F534" blockId="37.[151,1437,500,1394]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B91C835EFFE2FFE4FF29754CFEBDF56C" bold="true" box="[199,337,1297,1322]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Comments:</emphasis>
The species included in this new genus are all the known
<taxonomicName id="4C6824CFFFE2FFE4FC13754CFB97F56C" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1888" box="[1021,1147,1297,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Haglidae" genus="Apotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91C835EFFE2FFE4FC13754CFB97F56C" box="[1021,1147,1297,1322]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Apotrechus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species from continental Asia, to date only recorded to
<collectingCountry id="F37F1FDCFFE2FFE4FE077568FDDCF508" box="[489,560,1333,1358]" name="China" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">China</collectingCountry>
. The diagnosis here provided was compiled from
<bibRefCitation id="EFF922BDFFE2FFE4FBB0756BFAFAF508" author="Guo, L. &amp; Shi, F. M." box="[1118,1302,1333,1358]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="52 - 58" refId="ref33835" refString="Guo, L. &amp; Shi, F. M. (2012) Notes on the genus Apotrechus (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae: Gryllacridinae) from China. Zootaxa, 3177, 52 - 58." type="journal article" year="2012">
Guo
<emphasis id="B91C835EFFE2FFE4FB7A756BFB21F508" box="[1172,1229,1333,1358]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
, 2012
</bibRefCitation>
; Bian
<emphasis id="B91C835EFFE2FFE4FAB3756BFA79F508" box="[1373,1429,1333,1358]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014 and
<bibRefCitation id="EFF922BDFFE2FFE4FEEB7504FE4FF534" author="Li, M. &amp; Liu, X. &amp; Li, K." box="[261,419,1369,1394]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="143 - 155" refId="ref35400" refString="Li, M., Liu, X. &amp; Li, K. (2015) Review of the genus Apotrechus in China (Orthoptera, Gryllacrididae, Gryllacridinae). ZooKeys, 482, 143 - 155. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 482.8713" type="journal article" year="2015">
Li
<emphasis id="B91C835EFFE2FFE4FECB7507FEBAF534" box="[293,342,1369,1394]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
., 2015
</bibRefCitation>
and complemented with other additional characters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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